CN111018385B - 危险固体废物处置方法、烧成复合料、建筑材料及应用 - Google Patents
危险固体废物处置方法、烧成复合料、建筑材料及应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111018385B CN111018385B CN201911288584.6A CN201911288584A CN111018385B CN 111018385 B CN111018385 B CN 111018385B CN 201911288584 A CN201911288584 A CN 201911288584A CN 111018385 B CN111018385 B CN 111018385B
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- solid waste
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 201
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001506 inorganic fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011278 co-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009284 supercritical water oxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/023—Fired or melted materials
- C04B18/026—Melted materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/02—Pretreated ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/12—Multiple coating or impregnating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
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CN201911288584.6A CN111018385B (zh) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | 危险固体废物处置方法、烧成复合料、建筑材料及应用 |
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CN201911288584.6A CN111018385B (zh) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | 危险固体废物处置方法、烧成复合料、建筑材料及应用 |
Publications (2)
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CN111018385A CN111018385A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
CN111018385B true CN111018385B (zh) | 2021-11-05 |
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CN201911288584.6A Active CN111018385B (zh) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | 危险固体废物处置方法、烧成复合料、建筑材料及应用 |
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Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8901071A (nl) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-16 | Projectbureau Voor Ind Afval P | Werkwijze voor het smelten van industriele reststoffen. |
US9033040B2 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2015-05-19 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Use of composite of lightweight hollow core having adhered or embedded cement in cementing a well |
EP2942334A1 (de) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schichtsystem für ein Bauteil |
CN108927398A (zh) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-04 | 天津大学 | 基于CaO-Al2O3-SiO2三相比例调整的等离子体熔融飞灰玻璃化的方法 |
CN108726908B (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2021-05-25 | 温州职业技术学院 | 一种泡沫混凝土用人造复合轻骨料的制备方法及人造复合轻骨料 |
CN109721266B (zh) * | 2019-01-21 | 2022-02-08 | 江苏中宜生态土研究院有限公司 | 一种垃圾焚烧飞灰利废烧结陶粒及其制备方法 |
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2019
- 2019-12-12 CN CN201911288584.6A patent/CN111018385B/zh active Active
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CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Weiguang Inventor after: Zhao Qingchao Inventor after: Zhu Yangge Inventor after: Yang Hang Inventor after: Shen Shifu Inventor after: Liu Haiying Inventor before: Yang Hang Inventor before: Li Weiguang Inventor before: Zhao Qingchao Inventor before: Zhu Yangge Inventor before: Shen Shifu Inventor before: Liu Haiying |
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Address after: Building 23, area 18, headquarters base, 188 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing Patentee after: Mining and Metallurgical Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: Building 23, area 18, headquarters base, 188 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing Patentee before: Bgrimm Technology Group |
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