Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a ship propulsion auxiliary device based on ocean energy conversion, which comprises a ship body, wherein an engine is fixedly arranged in the ship body, the right end of the ship body is rotatably connected with a propeller, the left end of the propeller is connected with the engine through driving shaft power, a groove with a downward opening is arranged in the ship body, an arc plate is rotatably arranged in the groove, a containing groove with a rightward opening is arranged in the arc plate, a telescopic device is arranged in the containing groove and comprises a sliding rod which is slidably arranged in the containing groove, four blades are connected on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod in an annular array distribution manner, the sliding rod slides and drives the blades to extend out of the containing groove, the four blades are driven to rotate under the action of seawater, and then the sliding rod is driven to rotate, a charging device is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the containing groove, the left end of the sliding rod is connected with the charging device, the charging device comprises a storage battery fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped plate, the sliding rod rotates and charges the storage battery, a charging lead is connected between the storage battery and the engine, the storage battery transmits electric energy to the engine through the charging lead so as to further drive the propeller in an auxiliary manner, the consumption of the engine to fuel is reduced, a driving device is connected between the ship body and the arc-shaped plate and drives the arc-shaped plate to rotate, a belt groove is arranged in the arc-shaped plate, a driving belt wheel is rotationally arranged in the belt groove, the rear end of the driving belt wheel is connected with the driving device through a connecting shaft, a driven belt wheel is rotationally arranged on the right side of the driving belt wheel, and a driving belt is connected between the, the front end of the driven belt wheel is connected with the telescopic device through a transmission shaft, the driving device drives the connecting shaft to drive the driving belt wheel to rotate, the driven belt wheel is driven to rotate through the transmission belt, and the telescopic device is driven by the transmission shaft to stretch the fan blades out of the accommodating groove. Preferably, a sealing plate is arranged in the accommodating groove in a sliding mode, the left end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod in the telescopic device, the telescopic device is accommodated in the accommodating groove, the sealing plate seals the accommodating groove, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped plate, and when the sealing plate seals the accommodating groove, the seawater in the accommodating groove is pumped out by the water pump.
Advantageously, the driving device comprises a transmission chamber arranged in the inner wall of the rear side of the groove, two sector gears are rotatably arranged in the transmission chamber, a motor shaft is fixedly connected between the sector gears, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the rear side of the transmission chamber, the rear end of the motor shaft is connected to the driving motor in a power manner, the left end of each sector gear is connected with a connecting gear in a meshing manner, the rear end of each connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting gear on the rear side, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the connecting gear on the front side and the arc-shaped plate, the driving motor is started, the sector gears are driven to rotate through the motor shaft, the sector gears on the front side drive the connecting gears on the front side to rotate, the arc-shaped plate is driven to rotate out of the groove through the rotating shaft, and when the sector gears on the front side are disengaged, the sector gear on the rear side is meshed with the connecting gear on the rear side, the sector gear on the rear side drives the connecting gear on the rear side to rotate at the moment, the driving belt wheel is driven to rotate through the connecting shaft, the driven belt wheel is driven to rotate through the driving belt, and the telescopic device is driven through the transmission shaft.
Advantageously, the telescopic device comprises a bevel gear cavity arranged in the inner wall of the front side of the belt groove, a driving bevel gear is rotatably arranged in the bevel gear cavity, the front end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear, the right end of the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, the right end of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a feed screw, a connecting rod is rotatably connected in the sliding rod, a threaded hole with a left opening is arranged in the connecting rod, the left end of the feed screw is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear, arc-shaped grooves are distributed in the sliding rod in an annular array and are provided with outward openings, the fan blades are rotatably arranged in the arc-shaped grooves, a torsion shaft is fixedly connected in the fan blades, the torsion shaft is rotatably connected to the sliding rod, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the fan blades and the sliding rod, and a guide slide hole, the right end of the sliding rod extends into the sliding guide hole and is in sliding connection with the telescopic rod, a meshing hole is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the sliding guide hole in a communicated mode, a belt groove is fixedly connected to the right end of the feed screw rod, the right end of the belt groove extends into the meshing hole and is in threaded connection with the telescopic rod, the lead of the belt groove is larger than that of the feed screw rod, namely the feed screw rod and the belt groove synchronously rotate, the feed screw rod drives the sliding rod to slide rightwards, the belt groove drives the telescopic rod to slide rightwards, the sliding speed of the telescopic rod is larger than that of the sliding rod, four torsion shafts are arranged in the telescopic rod in an annular array mode, the fan blades are arranged in the arc-shaped groove in an outward mode under the extrusion effect of the inner wall of the sliding guide hole initially, and when the telescopic rod slides relative to the sliding rod and enables the fan blades, the fan blades rotate under the action of the elastic force of the torsion spring and are unfolded to penetrate through the torsion shaft.
Preferably, the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft, the sliding shaft is connected to the charging device, and the sliding rod rotates and drives the sliding shaft to rotate, so that the storage battery is charged.
Beneficially, charging device is including locating straight gear chamber in the arc, the straight gear intracavity is rotated and is equipped with the initiative straight-teeth gear, initiative straight-teeth gear splined connection in the sliding shaft, the meshing of initiative straight-teeth gear upper end is connected with driven straight-teeth gear, driven straight-teeth gear left end links firmly has the input shaft, the input shaft left end connect in the battery, the sliding shaft drives the initiative straight-teeth gear rotates, and then drives driven straight-teeth gear rotates, and then passes through the input shaft gives the battery charges.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can utilize ocean energy to generate electricity when a ship runs, provide electric energy for the engine in the ship propeller and assist in driving the propeller, further reduce the consumption of the engine on fuel, save energy and improve the utilization rate of new energy, withdraw the arc plate when the ship does not run, avoid the collision of the arc plate and the ground at the bottom of the water and cause danger, and ensure the safety of the ship.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a marine energy conversion-based ship propulsion auxiliary device, which comprises a ship body 11, wherein an engine 14 is fixedly arranged in the ship body 11, a propeller 12 is rotatably connected at the right end of the ship body 11, the left end of the propeller 12 is connected to the engine 14 through a driving shaft 13, a groove 16 with a downward opening is arranged in the ship body 11, an arc-shaped plate 17 is rotatably arranged in the groove 16, a containing groove 26 with a rightward opening is arranged in the arc-shaped plate 17, a telescopic device 102 is arranged in the containing groove 26, the telescopic device 102 comprises a sliding rod 25 which is slidably arranged in the containing groove 26, four fan blades 52 are connected on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod 25 in an annular array distribution manner, the sliding rod 25 slides and drives the fan blades 52 to extend out of the containing groove 26, the four fan blades 52 are driven to rotate under the action of seawater, and then the sliding rod 25 is driven to rotate, a charging device 101 is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the accommodating groove 26, the left end of the sliding rod 25 is connected to the charging device 101, the charging device 101 comprises a storage battery 19 fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped plate 17, the sliding rod 25 rotates and charges the storage battery 19, a charging lead 15 is connected between the storage battery 19 and the engine 14, the storage battery 19 transmits electric energy to the engine 14 through the charging lead 15 so as to drive the propeller 12 in an auxiliary manner and reduce the consumption of the engine 14 on fuel, a driving device 100 is connected between the ship body 11 and the arc-shaped plate 17, the driving device 100 drives the arc-shaped plate 17 to rotate, a belt groove 47 is arranged in the arc-shaped plate 17, a driving belt wheel 45 is arranged in the belt groove 47 in a rotating manner, and the rear end of the driving wheel 45 is connected to the driving device 100 through a connecting shaft 32, the right side of the driving pulley 45 is rotatably provided with a driven pulley 39, a transmission belt 46 is connected between the driving pulley 45 and the driven pulley 39, the front end of the driven pulley 39 is connected to the telescopic device 102 through a transmission shaft 29, the driving device 100 drives the connecting shaft 32 and drives the driving pulley 45 to rotate, and then the driven pulley 39 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 46, and then the telescopic device 102 is driven by the transmission shaft 29 to stretch the fan blades 52 out of the accommodating groove 26.
Advantageously, a sealing plate 34 is slidably disposed in the accommodating groove 26, the left end of the sealing plate 34 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 36 in the telescopic device 102, when the telescopic device 102 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 26, the sealing plate 34 seals the accommodating groove 26, a water pump 33 is fixedly disposed in the arc-shaped plate 17, and when the sealing plate 34 seals the accommodating groove 26, the water pump 33 pumps the seawater in the accommodating groove 26.
According to the embodiment, the driving device 100 is described in detail below, the driving device 100 includes a transmission cavity 40 disposed in the inner wall of the rear side of the groove 16, two sector gears 43 are rotatably disposed in the transmission cavity 40, a motor shaft 41 is fixedly connected between the sector gears 43, a driving motor 42 is fixedly disposed in the inner wall of the rear side of the transmission cavity 40, the rear end of the motor shaft 41 is connected to the driving motor 42 in a power manner, the left end of the sector gear 43 is connected to a connecting gear 44 in a meshing manner, the rear end of the connecting shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting gear 44 of the rear side, a rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected between the connecting gear 44 of the front side and the arc-shaped plate 17, the driving motor 42 is started, the sector gear 43 is driven to rotate by the motor shaft 41, the sector gear 43 of the front side drives the connecting gear 44 of the front side to rotate, and the arc-shaped plate 17 is driven to rotate out of the groove, when the sector gear 43 on the front side is disengaged from the connecting gear 44 on the front side, the sector gear 43 on the rear side is engaged with the connecting gear 44 on the rear side, and at this time, the sector gear 43 on the rear side drives the connecting gear 44 on the rear side to rotate, so as to drive the driving pulley 45 to rotate through the connecting shaft 32, further drive the driven pulley 39 to rotate through the driving belt 46, and further drive the telescopic device 102 through the transmission shaft 29.
According to the embodiment, the telescopic device 102 is described in detail below, the telescopic device 102 includes a bevel gear cavity 31 disposed in the inner wall of the front side of the belt groove 47, a driving bevel gear 30 is rotatably disposed in the bevel gear cavity 31, the front end of the transmission shaft 29 is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 30, the right end of the driving bevel gear 30 is engaged with a driven bevel gear 28, the right end of the driven bevel gear 28 is fixedly connected to a feed screw 23, a connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the sliding rod 25, a threaded hole 53 with a leftward opening is disposed in the connecting rod 24, a feed screw 23 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 53, the left end of the feed screw 23 is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 28, arc-shaped grooves 49 are disposed in the sliding rod 25 in an annular array and with an outward opening, the fan blades 52 are rotatably disposed in the arc-shaped grooves 49, and torsion shafts 50 are fixedly, torsion shaft 50 rotate connect in slide bar 25, flabellum 52 with it has torsional spring 54 to link firmly between the slide bar 25, be equipped with the opening in the telescopic link 36 towards the left and lead slide opening 37, slide bar 25 right-hand member stretches into in leading slide opening 37 and with telescopic link 36 sliding connection, lead that intercommunication is equipped with meshing hole 35 in the inner wall of slide opening 37 right side, feed screw 23 right-hand member has linked firmly belt groove 48, belt groove 48 right-hand member stretches into in meshing hole 35 and threaded connection in telescopic link 36, and belt groove 48's helical pitch is greater than feed screw 23's helical pitch, promptly feed screw 23 with belt groove 48 synchronous revolution, feed screw 23 drives slide bar 25 slides right, belt groove 48 drives telescopic link 36 slides right, and telescopic link 36 sliding speed is greater than slide bar 25 sliding speed, annular array distribution and opening are equipped with four torsion shaft 51 outwards in the telescopic link 36, and the flabellum 52 is in guide sliding hole 37 inner wall extrusion effect is in receive under the arc groove 49 initially, works as telescopic link 36 for the slide bar 25 slides and makes flabellum 52 just to when torsion shaft 51, flabellum 52 is in rotate and expand under the spring action of torsional spring 54 and pass torsion shaft 51.
Advantageously, a sliding shaft 38 is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding rod 25, the sliding shaft 38 is connected to the charging device 101, and the sliding rod 25 rotates and drives the sliding shaft 38 to rotate, so as to charge the storage battery 19.
According to the embodiment, it is right below that charging device 101 explains in detail, charging device 101 is including locating straight gear chamber 21 in the arc 17, the internal rotation of straight gear chamber 21 is equipped with initiative spur gear 27, initiative spur gear 27 splined connection in sliding shaft 38, the meshing of initiative spur gear 27 upper end is connected with driven spur gear 22, driven spur gear 22 left end rigid coupling has input shaft 20, input shaft 20 left end connect in battery 19, sliding shaft 38 drives initiative spur gear 27 rotates, and then drives driven spur gear 22 rotates, and then through input shaft 20 gives battery 19 charges.
The following describes in detail the use steps of a marine energy conversion based marine propulsion assisting device according to the present disclosure with reference to fig. 1 to 8:
initially, the arc plate 17 is located in the groove 16, the front sector gear 43 is meshed with the rear connecting gear 44, the rear sector gear 43 is not meshed with the rear connecting gear 44, the fan blades 52 are accommodated in the arc groove 49, the torsion spring 54 is in a torsional state, the sliding rod 25 and the telescopic rod 36 are accommodated in the accommodating groove 26, and the sealing plate 34 seals the accommodating groove 26.
In use, the engine 14 drives the propeller 12 to rotate through the driving shaft 13, so as to push the hull 11 to move leftward, then the driving motor 42 is started, and further the fan-shaped gear 43 is driven to rotate through the motor shaft 41, and at this time the fan-shaped gear 43 at the front side drives the connecting gear 44 at the front side to rotate, and further the arc-shaped plate 17 is driven to rotate out of the groove 16 through the rotating shaft 18, and at this time the fan-shaped gear 43 at the front side is disengaged from the connecting gear 44 at the front side, and at this time the fan-shaped gear 43 at the rear side is engaged with the connecting gear 44 at the rear side, and further the fan-shaped gear 43 at the rear side drives the connecting gear 44 at the rear side to rotate, and further the driving pulley 45 is driven to rotate through the connecting shaft 32, and further the driven pulley 39 is driven to rotate through the driving belt 46, and further the, and then drive slide bar 25 and slide to the right, feed screw 23 drives belt trough 48 and rotates simultaneously, and then drive telescopic link 36 and slide to the right, and then drive sealing plate 34 roll-off and accomodate groove 26, because the helical pitch of belt trough 48 is greater than the helical pitch of feed screw 23, and then telescopic link 36 slides for slide bar 25 to the right, when flabellum 52 is just to torsion shaft 51, flabellum 52 roll-off accomodates groove 26, flabellum 52 drives under the spring action of torsional spring 54 at this moment and rotates and expand and pass torsion shaft 51, stop driving motor 42 this moment.
At this moment, the fan blade 52 drives the sliding rod 25 to rotate under the action of seawater, and because the sliding rod 25 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 24, the connecting rod 24 cannot rotate at this moment, the sliding rod 25 drives the sliding shaft 38 to rotate, so as to drive the driving spur gear 27 to rotate, further drive the driven spur gear 22 to rotate, further charge the storage battery 19 through the input shaft 20, further supply power to the engine 14 through the charging wire 15, and further reduce the consumption of fuel.
When resetting, reverse start driving motor 42, the sector gear 43 of rear side meshes with the connecting gear 44 of rear side earlier this moment, and then drive slide bar 25 and telescopic link 36 and slide left and withdraw and accomodate in the groove 26, until the sealed groove 26 of accomodating of closing plate 34, the sector gear 43 of rear side breaks away from the meshing with the connecting gear 44 of rear side this moment, the sector gear 43 of front side meshes with the connecting gear 44 of front side this moment, and then drive arc 17 and rotate and withdraw in recess 16, start water pump 33, and then take out the sea water in the groove 26 of accomodating.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can utilize ocean energy to generate electricity when a ship runs, provide electric energy for the engine in the ship propeller and assist in driving the propeller, further reduce the consumption of the engine on fuel, save energy and improve the utilization rate of new energy, withdraw the arc plate when the ship does not run, avoid the collision of the arc plate and the ground at the bottom of the water and cause danger, and ensure the safety of the ship.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.