CN111016517A - Preparation method of three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft - Google Patents

Preparation method of three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111016517A
CN111016517A CN201911425394.4A CN201911425394A CN111016517A CN 111016517 A CN111016517 A CN 111016517A CN 201911425394 A CN201911425394 A CN 201911425394A CN 111016517 A CN111016517 A CN 111016517A
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hollow
enamel
window
dimensional
pane
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谢犁
陈景茵
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Guangzhou Yitechnetium Culture Creative Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Yitechnetium Culture Creative Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies

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Abstract

A preparation method of a three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft comprises the following steps: s1, manufacturing the handicraft three-dimensional frame with the hollow pane, wherein the three-dimensional frame comprises more than one cambered surface, and at least one cambered surface is provided with the cambered surface hollow pane. S2, uniformly mixing the enamel pigment with a curing agent to prepare enamel glaze; s3, repeatedly coating and embedding the hollow window pane to be coated and embedded under the current three-dimensional frame angle by using enamel glaze, and firing and coloring after the hollow window pane to be coated and embedded under the angle is completely coated and embedded; and S4, changing the angle of the three-dimensional frame, and repeating the step S3 for multiple times until each hollow pane of the three-dimensional frame is filled. Manufacturing artware with three-dimensional modeling and various themes based on the blank window enamel, and presenting the visual effect of the blank window enamel on the three-dimensional artware; the prepared artware has the ornamental effect under multiple angles, and accords with the artistic requirements and sensory experience of modern society; compared with the traditional high-temperature hollow window enamel, the high-temperature hollow window enamel is lower in cost and convenient for batch production.

Description

Preparation method of three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artware, in particular to a preparation method of a three-dimensional hollow window enamel artware.
Background
The blank window enamel is also called 'hollow out enamel', is a coloring technique applied to artware such as jewels, clocks and watches, and belongs to one of the enamel processes. The process generally comprises the steps of firstly manufacturing a hollow mold by taking noble metal as a material, and then filling enamel into a hollow window pane, so that the manufacture of the hollow window enamel handicraft is finished, and the manufactured handicraft can achieve the effects of thinness like a cicada wing, glittering and brilliant under the transmission of light rays at the enamel filling part.
Due to technical limitations, the blank window enamel process in the prior art can only achieve a blank window enamel effect on a relatively flat plane hollow frame, and is difficult to achieve the blank window enamel effect on a non-flat hollow frame, especially a three-dimensional frame with a cambered surface. The smooth hollow frame often lacks obvious stereoscopic impression, viewing angle is limited, and the viewing requirements of modern artware cannot be met gradually.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome at least one defect of the prior art, and provides a preparation method of a three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft, which can realize a hollow window enamel effect on a three-dimensional frame, particularly on an arc surface of the three-dimensional frame, and can prepare an handicraft containing arc-surface hollow window enamel, and has the characteristics of three-dimensional effect, aesthetic feeling, and more prominent glittering, translucent and brilliant effects of the hollow window enamel.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that the preparation method of the three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing the handicraft three-dimensional frame with the hollow pane, wherein the three-dimensional frame comprises more than one cambered surface, and at least one cambered surface is provided with the cambered surface hollow pane. Manufacturing a handicraft three-dimensional frame with a hollow pane, wherein the shape of the three-dimensional frame is the shape of a handicraft to be manufactured, the hollow pane is used for coating and embedding enamel glaze to realize an empty window enamel effect, and the three-dimensional handicraft with the empty window enamel effect can be manufactured after the hollow pane is filled; specifically, based on the shape of the artware to be prepared, the hollow panes on the three-dimensional frame have parameters such as specific distribution, number, area size and the like, and smooth filling and firing of enamel in each pane are facilitated. Especially, the three-dimensional frame with the cambered surface can break through the limitation that a plane frame in the prior art is a flat frame, and the three-dimensional work capable of highlighting the enamel artistic effect of the hollow window can be realized. The three-dimensional frame comprises one or more cambered surfaces, when the three-dimensional frame comprises one cambered surface, the cambered surface hollowed pane is arranged on the cambered surface, the cambered surface hollowed pane is actually a pane arranged on the cambered surface, and the pane line surrounds the cambered surface pane forming a non-planar structure. When the three-dimensional frame comprises a plurality of arc surfaces, at least one arc surface is provided with a hollow arc surface frame, which is beneficial to realizing the effect of the hollow window enamel with three-dimensional sense.
S2, uniformly mixing the enamel pigment with a curing agent to prepare enamel glaze; the enamel glaze can be semitransparent, transparent and non-transparent enamel glaze; the enamel glaze with various colors is realized by using different enamel pigments, and a colorful and rich empty window enamel effect can be realized.
S3, repeatedly coating and embedding the hollow window pane to be coated and embedded under the current three-dimensional frame angle by using enamel glaze, and firing and coloring after the hollow window pane to be coated and embedded under the angle is completely coated and embedded; the invention carries out coating and embedding on the hollow window pane to be coated and embedded under the condition without a metal tire bottom, so that the effects of uniformity and complete filling can be achieved only by repeatedly coating and embedding. The current solid frame angle is an angle of the current solid frame with respect to the painting and embedding direction, that is, a position of the current solid frame with respect to the painting and embedding direction. Because the frame is a three-dimensional frame, in order to fully coat and embed, coat and embed evenly and conveniently, the window pane to be coated and embedded presented under the angle is coated and embedded under the single angle. And the glazing panes to be coated and embedded under the angle are fired after being coated and embedded, the glaze in each glazing pane of the plane type frame is positioned on the same plane after being coated and embedded, the stress direction is single, so the glaze is not easy to fall off, the glazing panes can be fired after being coated and embedded completely, the three-dimensional frames are different, the situation that the glazing panes drip while being filled can easily occur if the plane of the three-dimensional frame is continuously filled, and the glazing panes are coated and embedded under the single angle and fired, namely, the glazing panes in the whole three-dimensional frame are coated and embedded and then fired after being partially hollowed panes, the instability brought by the three-dimensional frame can be reduced, the possibility is provided for coating and embedding of the glazing panes to be coated and embedded under other subsequent angles, and the limitation of realizing the effect of the hollow window enamel on the three-dimensional frame is facilitated by batch coating and embedding and firing of all the hollowed panes of the three-dimensional.
And S4, changing the angle of the three-dimensional frame, and repeating the step S3 for multiple times until each hollow pane of the three-dimensional frame is filled. The unfilled and fired hollow panes can be completed by changing the angle and repeating the step S3 until all the hollow panes are completed, namely the enamel filling, the firing and the coloring are integrally and comprehensively performed, and the pane enamel effect is achieved, so that the three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft based on the three-dimensional frame and rich in three-dimensional sense is realized. Furthermore, at least 6 times of S3 steps are needed to complete the full coating and embedding, namely, each space on each side of the three-dimensional frame in 360 degrees is filled.
The method can realize the effect of the hollow window enamel on the three-dimensional frame, and further realize the use of the hollow window enamel process in the hollow frame with a sphere and a small cambered surface, so that the prepared handicraft can show the process effect of the hollow window enamel at 360 degrees, the charm of the hollow window enamel process can be more highlighted, and the remarkable progress of the hollow window enamel process on the application method is promoted.
Specifically, step S1 includes:
s11, acquiring the parameters of the handicraft to be prepared, including the shape and size of the handicraft; the stereoscopic frame is a primary product of the handicraft after being filled with the glaze, so the stereoscopic frame needs to take the shape and the size of the handicraft to be prepared as reference.
S12, pre-distributing all the hollow panes according to the handicraft parameters, further distributing the positions and the shapes of the cambered surface hollow panes, and calculating the area and the curvature radius of the cambered surface hollow panes; further, pre-distributing all the hollow panes is also distributed according to the actual artware modeling; the hollow pane is limited in enamel viscosity, and adopts a metal-base-free coating mode, so that the enamel color is required to stay in the pane in a metal-base-free state, and the quantity, position, shape and area of the hollow pane in the three-dimensional frame are required to be distributed and precisely calculated, so that enamel glaze is prevented from dripping in the filling and firing processes; particularly, the shape, the area and the curvature radius of the arc surface hollow pane need to be precisely calculated, and the glaze on the arc surface is uneven in stress and easily causes dripping, so that the hollow pane needs to be distributed and calculated when a three-dimensional frame containing the hollow pane is prepared, particularly the arc surface hollow pane, and therefore the hollow window enamel effect is realized on the three-dimensional frame and the three-dimensional frame containing the arc surface. The repeated coating and embedding in step S3 can further reduce the possibility of dripping, thereby further completing the preparation of the three-dimensional space bed enamel handicraft.
S13, manufacturing a three-dimensional frame mould meeting the requirements of the hollow pane in the step S12; after the three-dimensional frame and the hollow window panes on the three-dimensional frame are designed according to the approximate shape of the artware, particularly the arc-surface hollow frame can be prepared, the corresponding three-dimensional frame can be prepared, and the three-dimensional frame mold for preparing the three-dimensional hollow window enamel artware is completed.
Specifically, step S3 includes:
s31, acquiring information of the hollow pane to be coated and embedded presented under the angle of the three-dimensional frame according to the known hollow pane distribution information; in step S12, the information of the hollow pane is known in the process of manufacturing the three-dimensional frame including the hollow pane, so that the information of the hollow pane to be painted and embedded, which is presented based on the obtained three-dimensional frame angle, includes the shape, area and distribution of all the hollow panes, and further includes the curvature radius of the arc-surface hollow pane.
S32, setting the amount of enamel glaze to be coated in each window pane in the window panes to be coated according to the acquired information of the window panes to be coated under the angle; each pane needs to be repeatedly coated and embedded on the hollowed-out mold, excessive glaze component coated and embedded every time can easily cause dripping in the middle processes of filling or firing and the like, the filling of the corresponding pane cannot be completed, and too little glaze component coated and embedded every time can easily cause incomplete coating and embedding or uneven coating and embedding, and the dripping condition or the imperfect artware condition is easily generated. The glaze component used each time needs to be strictly controlled to prevent failure caused by excessive dripping of the glaze during filling and firing, and the coating and embedding are carried out in a small amount and multiple times, so that the coating and embedding effect is improved, the dripping possibility is reduced, and particularly the glaze component used for coating and embedding each time needs to be strictly controlled in a cambered surface hollow frame;
s33, embedding the presented window panes to be embedded by coating, wherein each window pane is embedded by coating more than one time by adopting the corresponding enamel glaze amount; more than one coating and embedding are carried out on the basis of the set glaze component, and furthermore, the coating and embedding times are multiple, and the coating and embedding is carried out in a small quantity and multiple ways.
And S34, firing the hollow pane to be embedded presented by the current three-dimensional frame angle after the embedding is finished. And after the hollow window pane is coated and embedded at the current angle, the enamel is fired until the color of the enamel appears. Namely, the window pane begins to be burnt out after the part of the hollow window pane of the three-dimensional frame is coated and embedded, and the stability of the coated and embedded window pane is maintained when other part of the hollow window pane is coated and embedded subsequently.
Further, in step S2, the enamel coloring material and the curing agent are uniformly mixed in a specific ratio to prepare a translucent cold enamel glaze; and discharging bubbles in the cold enamel glaze in a negative pressure vacuumizing mode to prepare the enamel glaze to be coated and embedded. Compared with high-temperature enamel, the cold enamel is low in cost, simple to manufacture and high in yield, and can achieve the visual effect similar to that of the high-temperature enamel, so that the cold enamel glaze is more beneficial to finishing of finished products and application to the actual batch production process. The cold enamel is made of cheap materials and is convenient to manufacture, so that the beautiful coloring effect of the enamel is popularized from high-end artware to ornaments which can be consumed by the public, the application range is expanded, and the mass production is facilitated.
Further, the mixing ratio of the enamel coloring material to the curing agent is 10: 3-10: 4, and the enamel coloring material and the curing agent are further uniformly mixed according to the ratio of 3: 1.
Further, in the step S3, the firing temperature is 40-100 ℃ and the firing time is 60-120 min. Because the selected low-temperature enamel is adopted, the firing temperature is 40-100 ℃, the firing time is 60-120 min, and a glaze surface with glass luster is formed after color development by sintering without polishing; in the firing process, the firing time and temperature need to be strictly controlled, so that the blank window enamel can be fired and molded.
Further, the three-dimensional frame is a spherical frame or a local cambered frame comprising a cambered surface and a non-cambered surface, and the spherical frame or the local cambered frame comprises a plurality of cambered surface hollow panes. The spherical frame can realize the effect of 360-degree overall display of the hollow window enamel, and the visual effect of the hollow window enamel applied to the three-dimensional frame is fully displayed.
Further, the area of the arc-surface hollow window pane is 3-5 mm2The requirement for coating and embedding of the arc-surface hollowed-out pane is higher than that of the non-arc-surface hollowed-out pane, and glaze is prone to dropping and is unstable when the area of the arc-surface hollowed-out pane is too small and too large. In order to stably fill the glaze in the hollow pane and stably fix the fired glaze, the area of the arc-surface hollow pane is 3-5 mm2Is suitable. Further, if the three-dimensional frame comprises the non-arc-surface hollow pane, the non-arc-surface hollow pane can adopt the conventional area size or the area of the arc-surface hollow pane in the prior art.
Further, the curvature radius of the arc-surface hollowed-out pane is 10-100 mm, namely the bending degree of the arc-surface hollowed-out pane, when the curvature radius is too small, the coating and embedding are difficult and the failure is easy, and when the curvature radius is too large, the arc-surface effect is not obvious.
Furthermore, the thickness of the cross section of the three-dimensional frame line is 1.5-2 mm, namely the thickness of the frame cross section of the hollowed pane, namely the thickness of the cold enamel painting and embedding pane, and the thickness is set in the range, so that the painting and embedding can be smoothly completed; furthermore, the contact surface between the hollow pane frame and the enamel glaze is a plane;
furthermore, the hollow panes are mutually independent and closed-loop, and the shapes are selected to avoid the use of multilateral and polygonal shapes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the process based on the blank window enamel is used for manufacturing artware with more three-dimensional shapes and more various themes, and the blank window enamel visual effect based on the three-dimensional artware is presented;
2. the method is applied to the three-dimensional modeling, particularly the spherical surface, and more highlights the characteristics of glittering and translucent and brilliant effects of the hollow window enamel process, so that the prepared artware has the viewing effect under multiple angles, embodies the delicacy and uniqueness of the multiple angles, is more attractive, and meets the artistic requirements and sensory experience of the modern society;
3. compared with the traditional high-temperature hollow window enamel, the manufacturing cost is lower, the mass production can be realized, and the process is favorable for development and popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a handicraft article prepared by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The drawings are only for purposes of illustration and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. For a better understanding of the following embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Examples
A preparation method of a three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing the handicraft three-dimensional frame with the hollow pane, wherein the three-dimensional frame comprises more than one cambered surface, and at least one cambered surface is provided with the cambered surface hollow pane. The method comprises the following specific steps: s11, acquiring the parameters of the handicraft to be prepared, including the shape and size of the handicraft; s12, pre-distributing all the hollow panes according to the handicraft parameters, including distributing the positions and the shapes of the cambered surface hollow panes, and calculating the area and the curvature radius of the cambered surface hollow panes; s13, manufacturing a three-dimensional frame mould meeting the requirements of the hollow pane in the step S12; in this embodiment, for example, spheres that are simply arranged are used, as shown in fig. 1, a spherical frame is set according to a spherical shape, and a plurality of arc-surface hollow panes are arranged on the spherical frame, and all the hollow pane positions are pre-allocated according to the spherical frame, that is, all the arc-surface hollow pane positions are pre-allocated in this embodiment, and the shape setting of the pre-allocated arc-surface hollow panes, the area size, and the curvature radius are calculated, and then the spherical frame shown in fig. 1 is manufactured. In this embodiment, the diameter of the three-dimensional spherical frame is 1cm to 3cm, and the area of the hollow arc window is 3 mm to 5mm2And the thickness of the cross section of the line of the three-dimensional frame is 1.5-2 mm. The curvature radius of the cambered surface hollow window pane is 10-30 mm. Specifically, the three-dimensional frame can also be a local cambered surface frame simultaneously comprising a cambered surface hollow pane and a non-cambered surface hollow pane, and the curvature radius of the cambered surface hollow pane is applied to a larger-diameter spherical frame or a local cambered surface frameThe shelf size is 10-100 mm.
S2, uniformly mixing the enamel pigment with a curing agent to prepare enamel glaze; in this example, the enamel coloring material and the curing agent are mixed uniformly in a ratio of 3: 1 to prepare a translucent cold enamel glaze; and discharging bubbles in the cold enamel glaze in a negative pressure vacuumizing mode to prepare the enamel glaze to be coated and embedded.
S3, repeatedly coating and embedding the hollow window pane to be coated and embedded under the current three-dimensional frame angle by using enamel glaze, and firing and coloring after the hollow window pane to be coated and embedded under the angle is completely coated and embedded; the specific step S3 includes: s31, acquiring information of the hollow pane to be coated and embedded presented under the angle of the three-dimensional frame according to the known hollow pane distribution information; s32, setting a usage amount of enamel glaze to be applied to each window pane in the window panes to be embedded according to the obtained information of the window panes to be embedded at the angle, in this embodiment, setting a usage amount for single embedding according to the known information of the hollow window panes in the process of manufacturing the three-dimensional frame in step S1; s33, embedding the presented window panes to be embedded by coating, wherein each window pane is embedded by coating more than one time by adopting the corresponding enamel glaze amount; in the embodiment, the coating and embedding are carried out in a small quantity and multiple times mode; and S34, firing the hollow pane to be embedded presented by the current three-dimensional frame angle after the embedding is finished. As shown in fig. 1, under the current position of the stereoscopic frame relative to the coating and embedding direction, repeatedly coating and embedding the currently presented hollow pane to be coated and embedded; and firing for coloring after the coating and embedding are finished and the hollow window pane to be embedded at the current angle is to be coated and embedded, namely firing once after one layer is coated, wherein the firing temperature is 40-100 ℃ in the firing process in the embodiment, and the firing time is 60-120 min.
And S4, changing the angle of the three-dimensional frame, and repeating the step S3 for multiple times until each hollow pane of the three-dimensional frame is filled. In this embodiment, the step S3 is repeated 6 times to achieve 360 ° overall coating and embedding.
Specifically, the modeling of the hollow pane in the three-dimensional frame is not limited to the modeling which is only shown in fig. 1 for convenience, and as shown in fig. 2, the invention relates to an artwork which is actually applied to the three-dimensional frame by the hollow pane. The preparation principle and method are the same as the above process.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the specific embodiments of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention claims should be included in the protection scope of the present invention claims.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of the three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, manufacturing the handicraft three-dimensional frame with the hollow pane, wherein the three-dimensional frame comprises more than one cambered surface, and at least one cambered surface is provided with the cambered surface hollow pane.
S2, uniformly mixing the enamel pigment with a curing agent to prepare enamel glaze;
s3, repeatedly coating and embedding the hollow window pane to be coated and embedded under the current three-dimensional frame angle by using enamel glaze, and firing and coloring after the hollow window pane to be coated and embedded under the angle is completely coated and embedded;
and S4, changing the angle of the three-dimensional frame, and repeating the step S3 for multiple times until each hollow pane of the three-dimensional frame is filled.
2. The method for preparing a three-dimensional window enamel handicraft according to claim 1, wherein step S1 specifically includes:
s11, acquiring the parameters of the handicraft to be prepared, including the shape and size of the handicraft;
s12, pre-distributing all the hollow panes according to the handicraft parameters, including distributing the positions and the shapes of the cambered surface hollow panes, and calculating the area and the curvature radius of the cambered surface hollow panes;
and S13, manufacturing the three-dimensional frame mould meeting the requirements of the hollow window pane in the step S12.
3. The method for preparing a three-dimensional window enamel handicraft according to claim 2, wherein step S3 specifically includes:
s31, acquiring information of the hollow pane to be coated and embedded presented under the angle of the three-dimensional frame according to the known hollow pane distribution information;
s32, setting the amount of enamel glaze to be coated in each window pane in the window panes to be coated according to the acquired information of the window panes to be coated under the angle;
s33, embedding the presented window panes to be embedded by coating, wherein each window pane is embedded by coating more than one time by adopting the corresponding enamel glaze amount;
and S34, firing the hollow pane to be embedded presented by the current three-dimensional frame angle after the embedding is finished.
4. The method for preparing a three-dimensional space-window enamel artwork according to claim 1, wherein said enamel coloring material and said curing agent are uniformly mixed in a specific ratio to prepare a translucent cold enamel glaze in step S2; and discharging bubbles in the cold enamel glaze in a negative pressure vacuumizing mode to prepare the enamel glaze to be coated and embedded.
5. The method for preparing a three-dimensional space window enamel artwork according to claim 4, wherein the mixing ratio of said enamel coloring material to said curing agent is 10: 3 to 10: 4.
6. The method for preparing a three-dimensional window enamel artwork according to claim 5, wherein the firing temperature in the firing step of S3 is 40-100 ℃ and the firing time is 60-120 min.
7. The method for preparing a three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional frame is a spherical frame or a partially cambered frame comprising both cambered surfaces and non-cambered surfaces, and the spherical frame or the partially cambered frame comprises a plurality of cambered hollow panes.
8. The method for preparing a three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the area of the arc-shaped hollow window is 3-5 mm2And the curvature radius of the cambered surface hollow pane is 10-100 mm.
9. The method for preparing a three-dimensional window enamel artwork according to claim 8, wherein the thickness of the cross section of the line of the three-dimensional frame is 1.5-2 mm.
10. The method for preparing a three-dimensional hollow window enamel artwork according to any one of claims 9, wherein the hollow panes are independent from each other and are closed-loop.
CN201911425394.4A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Preparation method of three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft Pending CN111016517A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200417