CN111013102A

CN111013102A - Postpartum rehabilitation device

Info

Publication number: CN111013102A
Application number: CN202010120333.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李树霞
Original assignee: Rizhao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Current assignee: Rizhao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority date: 2020-02-26
Filing date: 2020-02-26
Publication date: 2020-04-17

Abstract

The invention provides a postpartum rehabilitation device which comprises a fixed bottom plate, wherein two support legs at any end are fixedly provided with a support frame, one end of the fixed bottom plate is hinged with a first movable bottom plate, the other end of the first movable bottom plate is hinged with a second movable bottom plate, and the first movable bottom plate and the second movable bottom plate are movably placed on the support frame; the fixed base plate is close to the fixed pole setting that is provided with in one end both sides of activity bottom plate one, is connected through the electric push rod between pole setting and the activity bottom plate one, and the fixed round bar that is provided with in below of activity bottom plate two rotates on the round bar and is provided with a plurality of spring, and the other end of spring is provided with the pendant, and the below of activity bottom plate one is provided with a plurality of groups peg with pendant complex, and activity bottom plate one and activity bottom plate two have the contained angle. The invention has the beneficial effects that: and corresponding training is carried out according to the situation of separating the rectus abdominis muscle of the postpartum female.

Description

Postpartum rehabilitation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to a postpartum rehabilitation device.

Background

For postpartum mothers, the skin and muscles of the abdomen are in a relaxed state, and the abdomen is also the most serious part of postpartum stature. Even many people are in the form of a big belly after long-term delivery and can not be removed. In fact, postpartum mothers have varying degrees of rectus abdominis separation. In the postpartum recovery process, how to change the waist to be slim and slim, and the training and recovery of the rectus abdominis are particularly important. The rectus abdominis separation means that the rectus abdominis on both sides will separate bilaterally from the position of the midline of the abdomen, i.e., the white line of the abdomen. Normally, after delivery, the abdominal wall will gradually recover, and the rectus abdominis will approach the midline again, usually returning to the original position half a year to one year. However, if the abdominal wall is weak, or twins, fetus is too large, amniotic fluid is too much, or multiple productions are performed, the postpartum rectus abdominis still unable to return to the original position, which is called postnatal rectus muscle separation, and different people have different types of rectus abdominis muscle separation, but all the types of rectus abdominis muscle separation belong to the separation state. The separation of the rectus abdominis can affect the posture, the abdominal muscle is flaccid and weak, the supporting force of the rectus abdominis is insufficient, the internal organs of the abdomen can droop and press the bladder, the urine leakage is easy to cause, the lumbar soreness and backache often occur, the deeper the separation degree of the rectus abdominis is, the poorer the abdominal muscle strength is, the poorer the stability of the spine is, the postpartum lumbago, the knee joint pain, the forward inclination of the pelvis, the soreness and weakness of the waist and the hip. Currently, less severe rectus abdominis muscle separations can be effectively recovered with enhanced associated rehabilitation training.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a postpartum rehabilitation device which is used for carrying out corresponding training aiming at the situation that the rectus abdominis muscle of a female postpartum.

The invention is realized by the following measures: the utility model provides a postpartum rehabilitation device, its characterized in that, includes PMKD, PMKD's below four corners department all is provided with the landing leg, two of arbitrary one end the fixed support frame that is provided with of landing leg, PMKD's one end is articulated to be provided with movable bottom plate one, movable bottom plate one's the other end is articulated to be provided with movable bottom plate two, movable bottom plate one with movable bottom plate two activity is placed on the support frame.

The fixed base plate is close to the fixed pole setting that is provided with in one end both sides of activity bottom plate one, the pole setting with connect through the electric push rod between the activity bottom plate one, the casing of electric push rod is articulated to be established in the pole setting, the push rod of electric push rod is articulated to be set up on the activity bottom plate one.

A round rod is fixedly arranged below the second movable base plate, a plurality of springs are rotatably arranged on the round rod, a hanging piece is arranged at the other end of each spring, a plurality of groups of hanging rods matched with the hanging pieces are arranged below the first movable base plate, the hanging pieces are arranged on the hanging rods, and the first movable base plate and the second movable base plate have an included angle of 90-110 degrees.

During the rehabilitation training process, the supine leg raising is an effective mode, specifically, the body lies flat, the body bends slightly, the lower back does not leave the ground, the abdomen exerts force, and the knees of the two legs are raised. The study was performed 5-10 times, three groups each time. Then slowly increase every group number of times again, through this device, in advance with the pendant is hung on the peg, make activity bottom plate one with activity bottom plate two are buckled, and the user can lie flat on the PMKD, place the leg between two fly leafs, so not only can make the posture correct as far as, can also step up two fly leafs through the shank is crooked to compress the spring realizes the purpose of increase training intensity.

And a leg limiting structure is arranged on the second movable bottom plate and comprises an adjusting plate, and binding bands are arranged at two ends of the adjusting plate. This avoids the need to remove the leg from the movable plate.

The spring cup joints on the round bar, the pendant is the annular plate, the below of activity bottom plate one is provided with a plurality of riser, the homonymy of riser is provided with the peg, activity bottom plate one is gone up and is located one side of riser is rotated and is provided with the screw rod, activity bottom plate one just is located one side of screw rod is fixed and is provided with spacing post, be provided with a plurality of limiting plate through threaded connection on the screw rod, the one end of limiting plate slides and sets up on the spacing post, the other end of limiting plate is provided with the spacing ring, the spacing ring can be cup jointed on the peg, the spacing ring is right the annular plate carries on spacingly, the one end of screw rod is provided with rotates the handle, activity bottom plate one go up with the position that rotates the handle and correspond is provided with the breach. After user's shank was tied up, when the user only had a person, when untimely, hardly through oneself disengaging device, consequently this device will the one end of spring cup joints on the round bar, the other end is adjusted also on the peg, and the one end of peg is only through the spacing ring location, as for the spacing ring can be through rotating the regulation just can be realized to the rotation handle, when the spacing ring breaks away from when the peg, the user just can make through rocking annular plate on the spring breaks away from the peg.

Be provided with the rectangle mouth on the activity bottom plate two, activity bottom plate two is gone up and is located the both sides of rectangle mouth are provided with the bar mouth, the bottom both ends of regulating plate slide to be set up on the bar mouth and through the bolt fastening, be provided with on the outer wall of bar mouth a plurality of with bolt complex round hole. This facilitates adjustment of the position of the strap.

The utility model discloses a portable electric bicycle, including activity bottom plate, fixed baseplate, electric push rod two, the last position that is close to of fixed baseplate activity bottom plate one is provided with the opening, fixed baseplate's lower part just is located open-ended both sides all are provided with the stand, two the opposite face of stand is provided with the spout, still including setting up the intraoral layer board of opening, the below both sides of layer board are provided with to slide to set up slide bar in the spout, the layer board with the stand passes through electric push rod two to be connected, the push rod of electric push rod two articulates on the layer board, the casing of electric push rod two articulates on. Here is mainly the design of carrying out to the buttock bridge exercise, because the buttock bridge exercise needs the training person just use certain dynamics in the belly. The electric push rod II is used for assisting a user to train the positions of the general range and the posture, and can be separated from the assistance of the electric push rod II when the user can adapt to the body.

Wantonly the upper portion of pole setting is articulated to be provided with the horizontal plate, but the overlap joint of horizontal plate is in another in the pole setting, the pole setting is close to one side rotation of activity bottom plate one is provided with two-way screw rod, two ends of two-way screw rod all are provided with splint through threaded connection, be provided with spacing mouthful on the horizontal plate, the top be provided with on the splint spacing post of spacing mouthful complex. The kneeling position abdomen exercise is mainly designed for kneeling position abdomen exercise, the kneeling position abdomen exercise is four-point kneeling position exercise, the hip joint is perpendicular to the knee joint, the shoulder joint is perpendicular to the wrist joint, and the spine is in a neutral position (the thoracic vertebra is naturally bent backwards, and the lumbar vertebra is naturally bent forwards). Inhaling, and naturally relaxing the lower abdomen; when exhaling, the lower abdomen is retracted inwards with force, each group is repeated for 10-15 times to make 2-3 groups, and the attention needs to be paid that the neutral position of the spine is not changed in the whole process, only the abdomen moves, and the feeling of pulling the navel to the lumbar is imagined. Because this exercise is mainly the accuracy of posture and abdominal motion, this device can carry on spacingly through splint to the user, can guarantee the degree of accuracy of posture like this, improves the training effect.

And one side of the adjusting plate, which is close to the second movable bottom plate, is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the threaded holes are internally provided with bolts. No matter how the adjusting plate is adjusted, the user can fix by the bolt by himself.

The hanging rod comprises a cylinder at the inner end and a circular truncated cone at the outer end, the cylinder is fixed on the vertical plate, and an annular groove is formed in the side face of the cylinder. It is more convenient like this the spring sets up, because during the use, need be a plurality of earlier annular plate hangs on the peg, just at this moment can be through rotating the screw rod passes through the spacing ring is fixed, sets up the ring channel can prevent the annular plate breaks away from in advance the peg, the round platform is then for convenience the annular plate breaks away from the peg, the ring channel carries out the circular arc transition best.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: to the condition of women's postpartum rectus abdominis separation, carry out corresponding training, in the training, the accuracy of posture is very important to the training in later stage, and this device mainly carries out training aiding to the women that does not dare hard postpartum, mainly includes the training of lifting legs, buttockss bridge exercise and kneeling posture and drawing the abdomen, in order to guarantee the convenience when women use, reduces the strength of exerting oneself when using, guarantees the accuracy of posture and action, reaches the purpose of training step by step.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of bending of the first movable bottom plate and the second movable bottom plate.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a structure with a different angle from fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of C in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the hanging rod.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. fixing the bottom plate; 2. a first movable bottom plate; 3. a second movable bottom plate; 4. an electric push rod; 5. a round bar; 6. a spring; 7. an adjusting plate; 8. a support plate; 9. a horizontal plate; 10. a hanging rod; 101. a support leg; 102. erecting a rod; 103. an opening; 104. a support frame; 105. a column; 106. a chute; 201. a notch; 301. a rectangular opening; 302. a strip-shaped opening; 303. a circular hole; 304. a bolt; 601. an annular plate; 701. binding bands; 801. a slide bar; 802. an electric push rod II; 901. a bidirectional screw; 902. a splint; 903. a limiting port; 904. a limiting column; 1001. a screw; 1002. a limiting plate; 1003. a limiting column; 1004. a limiting ring; 1005. a cylinder; 1006. a circular truncated cone; 1007. an annular groove.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a rehabilitation device for postpartum use comprises a fixed base plate 1, wherein supporting legs 101 are arranged at four corners below the fixed base plate 1, supporting frames 104 are fixedly arranged at two supporting legs 101 at any end, a movable base plate I2 is hinged to one end of the fixed base plate 1, a movable base plate II 3 is hinged to the other end of the movable base plate I2, the movable base plate I2 and the movable base plate II 3 are movably arranged on the supporting frames 104, and therefore the three base plates can be kept parallel and level.

Two sides of one end, close to the movable base plate I2, of the fixed base plate 1 are fixedly provided with vertical rods 102, the vertical rods 102 are connected with the movable base plate I2 through electric push rods 4, a shell of each electric push rod 4 is hinged to the vertical rods 102, and a push rod of each electric push rod 4 is hinged to the movable base plate I2.

A round rod 5 is fixedly arranged below the second movable bottom plate 3, a plurality of springs 6 are rotatably arranged on the round rod 5, a hanging piece is arranged at the other end of each spring 6, a plurality of groups of hanging rods 10 matched with the hanging pieces are arranged below the first movable bottom plate 2, the hanging pieces are arranged on the hanging rods 10, and the first movable bottom plate 2 and the second movable bottom plate 3 form an included angle of 90-110 degrees.

During the rehabilitation training process, the supine leg raising is an effective mode, specifically, the body lies flat, the body bends slightly, the lower back does not leave the ground, the abdomen exerts force, and the knees of the two legs are raised. The study was performed 5-10 times, three groups each time. Then slowly increase every group number of times again, through this device, hang the pendant in advance on peg 10, make activity bottom plate 2 and activity bottom plate two 3 buckle, the user can lie flat on PMKD 1, places the leg between two fly leafs, so not only can make the posture correct as far as, can also step up two fly leafs through the shank is crooked to compression spring 6 realizes the purpose of increase training intensity.

A leg limiting structure is arranged on the second movable bottom plate 3 and comprises an adjusting plate 7, and binding bands 701 are arranged at two ends of the adjusting plate 7. This avoids the need to remove the leg from the movable plate.

Spring 6 cup joints on round bar 5, the pendant is annular plate 601, the below of activity bottom plate 2 is provided with a plurality of riser, the homonymy of riser is provided with peg 10, one side that just is located the riser on the activity bottom plate 2 rotates and is provided with screw rod 1001, activity bottom plate 2 just is located one side of screw rod 1001 and fixes and is provided with spacing post 1003, be provided with a plurality of limiting plate 1002 through threaded connection on the screw rod 1001, the one end of limiting plate 1002 slides and sets up on spacing post 1003, the other end of limiting plate 1002 is provided with spacing ring 1004, spacing ring 1004 can cup joint on peg 10, spacing ring 1004 carries on spacingly to annular plate 601, the one end of screw rod 1001 is provided with the rotation handle, the position that corresponds with the rotation handle on the activity bottom plate 2 is provided with breach 201. After user's shank was tied up, when the user only had a person, when untimely, it is difficult through oneself disengaging device, therefore this device will the one end of spring cup joints on round bar 5, and the other end is also adjusted on peg 10 to the one end of peg 10 is only fixed a position through spacing ring 1004, just can realize adjusting through rotating the handle as to spacing ring 1004, when spacing ring 1004 breaks away from peg 10, the user just can make the annular plate 601 on the spring 6 break away from peg 10 through rocking.

The second movable bottom plate 3 is provided with a rectangular opening 301, the two sides of the second movable bottom plate 3, which are located at the rectangular opening 301, are provided with bar-shaped openings 302, two ends of the bottom of the adjusting plate 7 are slidably arranged on the bar-shaped openings 302 and are fixed through bolts 304, and the outer wall of each bar-shaped opening 302 is provided with a plurality of round holes 303 matched with the bolts 304. This facilitates adjustment of the position of the strap 701.

The position that is close to movable bottom plate 2 on PMKD 1 is provided with opening 103, PMKD 1's lower part and the both sides that are located opening 103 all are provided with stand 105, and the opposite face of two stand 105 is provided with spout 106, still including setting up layer board 8 in opening 103, and the below both sides of layer board 8 are provided with the slide bar 801 that slides and set up in spout 106, and layer board 8 is connected through electric push rod two 802 with stand 105, and the push rod of electric push rod two 802 articulates on the layer board, the casing of electric push rod two 802 articulates on stand 105. Here is mainly the design of carrying out to the buttock bridge exercise, because the buttock bridge exercise needs the training person just use certain dynamics in the belly. Specifically for the people lies on the back, both legs are crooked 90 in front of the body, both hands are kept flat and are lifted the buttock in the air in both sides of the health, make knee, upper part of the body, head be a straight line and keep for a few seconds, slowly get back to the position of lying, because when beginning the training, postpartum user probably has the discomfort on the health or hardly exert oneself, can be through the helping hand that carries out of electric push rod two 802 like this, train big range and the posture of buttock earlier, when self can adapt to, can break away from the assistance of electric push rod two 802.

The upper portion of any upright stanchion 102 is hinged with a horizontal plate 9, the horizontal plate 9 can be lapped on another upright stanchion 102, one side of the upright stanchion 102 close to the first movable bottom plate 2 is rotatably provided with a two-way screw 901, two ends of the two-way screw 901 are both provided with a clamping plate 902 through threaded connection, the horizontal plate 9 is provided with a limit port 903, and the top of the clamping plate 902 is provided with a limit column 904 matched with the limit port 903. The kneeling position abdomen exercise is mainly designed for kneeling position abdomen exercise, the kneeling position abdomen exercise is four-point kneeling position exercise, the hip joint is perpendicular to the knee joint, the shoulder joint is perpendicular to the wrist joint, and the spine is in a neutral position (the thoracic vertebra is naturally bent backwards, and the lumbar vertebra is naturally bent forwards). Inhaling, and naturally relaxing the lower abdomen; when exhaling, the lower abdomen is retracted inwards with force, each group is repeated for 10-15 times to make 2-3 groups, and the attention needs to be paid that the neutral position of the spine is not changed in the whole process, only the abdomen moves, and the feeling of pulling the navel to the lumbar is imagined. Because this exercise is mainly the accuracy of posture and abdominal motion, this device can carry on spacingly through splint to the user, can guarantee the degree of accuracy of posture like this, improves the training effect. The two-way screw 901 rotates to drive the two clamping plates 902 to move towards each other.

One side of the adjusting plate 7, which is close to the second movable bottom plate 3, is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and bolts are arranged in the threaded holes. No matter how the adjusting plate 7 is adjusted, the user can fix by the bolt himself.

The hanging rod 10 comprises a cylinder 1005 at the inner end and a circular truncated cone 1006 at the outer end, the cylinder 1005 is fixed on the vertical plate, and an annular groove 1007 is formed in the side surface of the cylinder 1005. Therefore, the spring 6 is convenient to set, when the spring is used, a plurality of annular plates 601 need to be hung on the hanging rod 10 firstly, the annular plates 601 can be fixed through the limiting rings 1004 by rotating the screw 1001, the annular groove 1007 is arranged to prevent the annular plates 601 from being separated from the hanging rod 10 in advance, the circular truncated cone 1006 is convenient for the annular plates 601 to be separated from the hanging rod 10, and the annular groove 1007 is preferably in circular arc transition.

The use method comprises the following steps: when carrying out the training of raising the legs of lying on the back, earlier in the ring channel 1007 on the peg 601 of the annular plate 601 cover of a plurality of springs 6, activity bottom plate 2 and activity bottom plate two 3 are crooked, it is spacing to rotate screw rod 1001 through spacing ring 1004 to the ring plate 601, the user places the leg on the fly leaf, and fix through bandage 701, lift activity bottom plate one under the effect of electric push rod, the auxiliary user lifts up the shank, can adjust intensity through the number regulation of adjusting spring 6 in the use, when finishing, through rotating screw rod 1001, adjust the position of spacing ring 1004 and then make spring 6 break away from, and then conveniently remove bandage 701. When hip bridge exercise is carried out, the first movable bottom plate 2, the second movable bottom plate 3 and the fixed bottom plate 1 are located at horizontal positions, a user lies on the back, the two legs are bent to be 90 degrees in front of the body, the two hands are horizontally placed at the two sides of the body, the supporting plate 8 is controlled by the second electric push rod 802 to lift the hip to the air, the knees, the upper body and the head are kept in a straight line for a few seconds, and the user slowly returns to the lying position. When carrying out kneeling and abdomen contracting exercises, the user keeps four-point kneeling, the hip joint is vertical to the knee joint, the shoulder joint is vertical to the wrist joint, the spine is in the neutral position, after keeping, the user is clamped through the clamping plate 902, and the user just needs to do air suction exercises. Under the condition of severe separation of rectus abdominis muscles, timely hospitalization is recommended without blind rehabilitation training.

The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The postpartum rehabilitation device is characterized by comprising a fixed bottom plate, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corners below the fixed bottom plate, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on two supporting legs at any end, one end of the fixed bottom plate is hinged with a first movable bottom plate, the other end of the first movable bottom plate is hinged with a second movable bottom plate, and the first movable bottom plate and the second movable bottom plate are movably placed on the supporting frame;

upright posts are fixedly arranged on two sides of one end, close to the first movable bottom plate, of the fixed bottom plate, the upright posts are connected with the first movable bottom plate through electric push rods, a shell of each electric push rod is hinged to the upright posts, and a push rod of each electric push rod is hinged to the first movable bottom plate;

2. The postpartum rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein a leg limiting structure is arranged on the second movable base plate, the leg limiting structure comprises an adjusting plate, and two ends of the adjusting plate are provided with straps.

3. The postpartum rehabilitation device of claim 1, wherein the spring is sleeved on the round rod, the hanging piece is an annular plate, a plurality of vertical plates are arranged below the first movable bottom plate, the hanging rods are arranged on the same sides of the vertical plates, a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the first movable bottom plate and positioned at one side of the vertical plate, a limit column is fixedly arranged on the first movable bottom plate and positioned at one side of the screw rod, a plurality of limit plates are connected on the screw rod through threads, one end of each limit plate is arranged on the limit column in a sliding manner, the other end of the limiting plate is provided with a limiting ring which can be sleeved on the hanging rod, the limiting ring limits the annular plate, a rotating handle is arranged at one end of the screw rod, and a notch is formed in the position, corresponding to the rotating handle, of the first movable bottom plate.

4. The postpartum rehabilitation device according to claim 2, wherein a rectangular opening is formed in the second movable bottom plate, strip-shaped openings are formed in the second movable bottom plate and located on two sides of the rectangular opening, two ends of the bottom of the adjusting plate are slidably arranged on the strip-shaped openings and fixed through bolts, and a plurality of round holes matched with the bolts are formed in the outer wall of each strip-shaped opening.

5. The postpartum rehabilitation device of claim 1, wherein the mounting plate is a plate that is substantially rectangular in shape and is substantially rectangular in shape

Go up to be close to the position of activity bottom plate one is provided with the opening, PMKD's lower part just is located the open-ended both sides all are provided with the stand, two the opposite face of stand is provided with the spout, still including setting up intraoral layer board of opening, the below both sides of layer board are provided with to slide and set up slide bar in the spout, the layer board with the stand passes through electric push rod two to be connected, the push rod of electric push rod two articulates on the layer board, the casing of electric push rod two articulates on the stand.

6. The postpartum rehabilitation device of claim 1, wherein any of the poles

The upper portion of articulated being provided with the horizontal plate, but the overlap joint of horizontal plate is in another in the pole setting, the pole setting is close to one side rotation of activity bottom plate one is provided with two-way screw rod, two ends of two-way screw rod all are provided with splint through threaded connection, be provided with spacing mouthful on the horizontal plate, the top be provided with spacing mouthful complex spacing post on the splint.

7. The postpartum rehabilitation device of claim 4, wherein a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the adjusting plate on one side close to the second movable base plate, and the bolts are arranged in the threaded holes.

8. The postpartum rehabilitation device according to claim 3, wherein the inner end of the hanging rod is a cylinder, the outer end of the hanging rod is a circular truncated cone, the cylinder is fixed on the vertical plate, and an annular groove is formed in the side surface of the cylinder.