CN111012611A - Lateral position body position fixing device connected to operating table and using method - Google Patents

Lateral position body position fixing device connected to operating table and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111012611A
CN111012611A CN201911158176.9A CN201911158176A CN111012611A CN 111012611 A CN111012611 A CN 111012611A CN 201911158176 A CN201911158176 A CN 201911158176A CN 111012611 A CN111012611 A CN 111012611A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
fixing device
transverse
clamping device
locker
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Pending
Application number
CN201911158176.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈俞涛
白东昱
薛亮
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Yanan University Affiliated Hospital
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Yanan University Affiliated Hospital
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Application filed by Yanan University Affiliated Hospital filed Critical Yanan University Affiliated Hospital
Priority to CN201911158176.9A priority Critical patent/CN111012611A/en
Publication of CN111012611A publication Critical patent/CN111012611A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/126Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lateral position body position fixing device connected with an operating bed, which comprises a front clamping device and a rear clamping device which are respectively arranged at two sides of the operating bed, wherein lockers are respectively sleeved outside the front clamping device and the rear clamping device; the invention also discloses a use method of the lateral position body fixing device connected to the operating bed, and by applying the method, the traditional 2-point fixing is changed into 3-point fixing, so that the fixing is firmer, the body of a patient cannot incline forwards or backwards in the operation, and the body position is not easy to change. The prosthesis mounting position is more accurate in the art, ensures that operation quality is good.

Description

Lateral position body position fixing device connected to operating table and using method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a lateral position body fixing device connected to an operating table and a using method of the body position fixing device.
Background
The patient is placed in a certain position according to different requirements of the operation position and the operation mode during the operation, which is called as the operation position, the correct operation position can obtain good operation field exposure, the occurrence of accidental injuries of nerves, limbs and the like is prevented, and the operation time is shortened. The requirement of the operative position of the patient: 1. the comfort and the safety of a patient are guaranteed to the maximum extent, 2, the influence on breathing and circulation is minimum, 3, any nerve is not required to be pressed or excessively pulled to prevent paralysis, 4, muscles are not excessively pulled to prevent injury or postoperative pain, 5, the operation requirement is met, the exposure is good, the wound is reduced, the operation time is shortened, and 6, limbs cannot be placed in the air, and a support cushion is required to be stable.
The side-lying position body position fixing method commonly used in the operating room at present is that a patient is placed in a side-lying position, the ventral side supports the pubis combination with a fixing baffle, the dorsal side fixes the sacrococcygeal part with a baffle, and two points of clamping in the front and back are formed, so that the patient can keep the side-lying position. The body position of a patient can be changed along with the pulling of a draw hook in the operation, the limb moves passively and the like, the patient is inclined forwards or backwards, the whole body of the patient is covered by an operation sheet, only an incision part is exposed, the body position change in the operation is not easy to be found by an operator, especially for operations with higher requirements on the body position, such as a lateral recumbent position artificial total hip joint replacement operation, the operator places an acetabular prosthesis according to the standard lateral recumbent position body position, and if the body position is changed in the operation, the mounting position of the prosthesis is poor, and even the prosthesis is dislocated after the operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lateral position body position fixing device connected to an operating bed, which adopts a three-point fixing mode to fix the body position of a patient more stably.
Another object of the invention is to provide a method for using the posture fixing device.
According to the first technical scheme, the lateral position body position fixing device connected to the operating bed comprises a front clamping device and a rear clamping device which are respectively arranged on two sides of the operating bed, and lockers are respectively sleeved outside the front clamping device and the rear clamping device.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is also characterized in that,
the front clamping device comprises an upper transverse push rod a and a lower transverse push rod a which are parallel to each other, a leather pad is arranged at one end of each transverse push rod a, a supporting rod a is arranged on one side of each transverse push rod a, the two transverse push rods a are perpendicular to the supporting rods a, and the two transverse push rods a are connected with the supporting rods a through clamping devices a.
The upper clamp A is welded with the support rod A, one end of the upper clamp A is provided with a locking rod, two ends of the lower clamp A are respectively provided with a locking rod, and the transverse push rod A is marked with scales.
The cross sections of the transverse push rod a and the support rod a are both regular hexagons, regular hexagon openings matched with the regular hexagons of the transverse push rod a and the support rod a are formed in the clamp holder a, and regular hexagon openings matched with the regular hexagons of the support rod a are also formed in the locker.
The rear clamping device comprises a transverse push rod b, one end of the transverse push rod b is fixedly connected with the leather pad, the other end of the transverse push rod b is provided with a support rod b, and the transverse push rod b is connected with the support rod b through a clamp holder b.
The cross section of the supporting rod b is a regular hexagon, and the locker is provided with a regular hexagon hole matched with the supporting rod b.
One side of the clamp holder b is provided with an opening, and an adjusting knob capable of fixing the transverse push rod b is arranged in the opening.
The locker comprises a locker body, the locker body is sleeved on the support rod a and the support rod b, the locking rod is arranged at one end of the locker body, a groove matched with the shape of the clamping hook of the operating bed is formed in the other end of the locker body, the locker body is welded with the groove, a transverse hole is formed in the connecting portion of the locker body and the groove, a cylindrical ejector pin is arranged in the transverse hole, and two ends of the ejector pin are expanded and can move back and forth in the transverse hole.
The locker body is provided with a regular hexagon opening matched with the support rod a and the support rod b.
The second technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a lateral position body fixing device connected with an operating bed and a using method thereof adopt the lateral position body fixing device connected with the operating bed, and are specifically implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, after anesthesia before the operation is started, a patient is placed on the side and is positioned on an operation bed, soft pads are arranged between armpits and knees, locking devices are respectively sleeved on a supporting rod a of a front clamping device and a supporting rod of a rear clamping device, and the two locking devices are respectively connected with clamping hooks on two sides of the operation bed through grooves;
step 2, adjusting the heights of the support rods a and b until the leather pads of the two transverse push rods a prop against the anterior superior iliac spines on both sides of the patient and the leather pads of the transverse push rods b prop against the rear part of the sacrum of the patient;
and 3, locking the clamp holders a, the clamp holders b and the locking devices on the two sides, so that the patient can be fixed in the standard lateral position.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: traditional lateral position fixing device adopts 2 fixed before and after, and the front side withstands the pubis and unites, and the back side withstands the sacrum rear portion, and the patient easily takes place the health in the art and leans forward or hypsokinesis, makes the position change, leads to prosthesis mounted position to appear the deviation in the art. The invention adopts 3-point fixation, so that the fixation is firmer and more reliable, and the body position is not easy to change. Adopt the leather pad to support the patient, the leather pad is softer, can not cause the injury to the patient, adjusts the horizontal push rod and the bracing piece of clamping device around to through the holder in addition, can be fit for all patients.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a front clamping device of a lateral position posture fixing device connected to an operating bed according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of a partial structure of a front clamping device of a lateral position posture fixing device connected to an operating bed.
FIG. 3 is a front view of a rear clamping device of the lateral position posture fixing device connected to an operating bed according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of a holder b of a post-clamping device attached to a lateral position posture fixing device of an operating bed according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the front and rear clamping devices and the operation bed connected to the lateral position posture fixing device of the operation bed.
In the figure, 1, an operating table, 2, a front clamping device, 3, a rear clamping device, 4, a locker, 4-1, a locker body, 4-2, a groove, 5, a transverse push rod a, 6, a support rod a, 7, a clamp holder a, 8, a transverse push rod b, 9, a support rod b, 10, a clamp holder b, 11, a leather pad, 12, a locking rod, 13, a top pin, 14 and an adjusting knob are arranged.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention relates to a lateral position body position fixing device connected to an operating bed, which comprises a front clamping device 2 and a rear clamping device 3, wherein lockers 4 are sleeved outside the front clamping device 2 and the rear clamping device 3 respectively, and the front clamping device 2 and the rear clamping device 3 are fixedly connected with the operating bed 1 through the lockers 4.
As shown in FIG. 1, the front clamping device 2 comprises an upper transverse push rod a5 and a lower transverse push rod a5 which are arranged in parallel, one end of each transverse push rod a5 is provided with a leather pad 11, one side of each transverse push rod a5 is provided with a support rod a6, the two transverse push rods a5 are both vertical to the support rod a6, the two transverse push rods a5 are both connected with the support rod a6 through clamps a7, the upper clamps a7 are welded with the support rods a6, one end of the supporting rod is provided with a locking rod 12, the two ends of the lower clamp a7 are respectively provided with the locking rod 12, the supporting rod a6 can be adjusted up and down by the locking rod 12, the transverse push rod a5 can be adjusted back and forth, scales are marked on the transverse push rod a5, as shown in fig. 2, the cross sections of the transverse pushing rod a5 and the supporting rod a6 are regular hexagons, the clamper a7 is provided with a regular hexagon opening matched with the regular hexagons of the transverse pushing rod a5 and the supporting rod a6, and the locker 4 is provided with a regular hexagon opening matched with the regular hexagon of the supporting rod a 6.
The locking device 4 comprises a locking device body 4-1, the locking device body 4-1 is sleeved on the supporting rod a6 and the supporting rod b9, a locking rod 12 is arranged at one end of the locking device body 4-1, a groove 4-2 which is matched with the shape of a hook of the operating bed 1 is arranged at the other end of the locking device body 4-1, the locking device body 4-1 is welded with the groove 4-2, a transverse hole is formed in the connecting part, a cylindrical top pin 13 is arranged in the hole, and two ends of the cylindrical top pin are expanded and can move back and forth in the transverse hole. The locker body 4-1 is provided with a regular hexagon opening matched with the supporting rod a6 and the supporting rod b 9.
As shown in fig. 3, the rear clamping device 3 includes a transverse pushing rod b8, one end of the transverse pushing rod b8 is fixedly connected to the leather mat 11, the other end of the transverse pushing rod b8 is provided with a supporting rod b9, the transverse pushing rod b8 is connected with the supporting rod b9 through a clamp b10, the transverse pushing rod b8 can be adjusted back and forth through the clamp b10, and the supporting rod b9 can be adjusted up and down through the lock 4. The section of the supporting rod b9 is a regular hexagon, the locker 4 is provided with a regular hexagon opening matched with the supporting rod b9, the adjusting knob 14 of the clamp holder b10 is unscrewed from the illustration of fig. 4, and the transverse push rod b8 can be pulled left and right for adjustment.
The invention relates to a using method of a lateral position body fixing device connected to an operating bed, which is implemented by adopting the lateral position body fixing device connected to the operating bed according to the following steps:
step 1, before the operation, after the anesthesia is satisfied, the patient is placed on the side to lie on the operating bed 1, a soft cushion is arranged between the armpit and the knee, the locking devices 4 are respectively sleeved on a supporting rod a6 of the front clamping device 2 and a supporting rod b9 of the rear clamping device 3, and the two locking devices 9 are respectively connected with the clamping hooks at the two sides of the operating bed 1 through the grooves 4-2;
step 2, adjusting the heights of the supporting rod a6 and the supporting rod b9 to ensure that the leather pads 11 of the 2 transverse push rods a5 just prop against the anterior superior iliac spines on both sides of the patient and the leather pads 11 of the transverse push rods b9 just prop against the back of the sacrum of the patient;
and 3, locking the clamp a7, the clamp b9 and the lockers 4 at two sides, namely fixing the patient in a standard lateral position, slightly pushing the patient forwards and backwards, ensuring that the body of the patient does not incline forwards or backwards, ensuring that the patient is fixed reliably, and performing other operations such as disinfection, towel spreading and the like after the body position is placed.
The working process of the invention is as follows: before the operation, after the anesthesia is satisfied, the patient is placed in the lateral position, the armpit and the knee are padded, the locking devices 4 are respectively sleeved on the supporting rod a6 of the front clamping device 2 and the supporting rod b9 of the rear clamping device 3, as shown in fig. 5, the two locking devices 4 are respectively connected with the operating bed 1 through the grooves 4-2, the leather pads 11 of the 2 transverse push rods a5 are abutted against the front upper iliac spines of the patient through adjusting the heights of the supporting rods a6 and the supporting rods b9, the leather pads 11 of the transverse push rods b8 are abutted against the rear part of the sacrum of the patient, and the clamping devices a7 and the clamping devices b10 are locked, so that the patient can be fixed in the standard lateral position, the body position in the operation is not easy to change, and the standard lateral position is taken as the reference, which is favorable for the accurate installation of the prosthesis.
Traditional lateral position fixing device adopts 2 fixed before and after, and the front side withstands the pubis and unites, and the back side withstands the sacrum rear portion, and the patient easily takes place the health in the art and leans forward or hypsokinesis, makes the position change, leads to prosthesis mounted position to appear the deviation in the art. The invention adopts 3-point fixation, so that the fixation is firmer and more reliable, and the body position is not easy to change.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a connect side clinostatism position fixing device in operation table which characterized in that, including establish preceding clamping device (2) and back clamping device (3) in operation table (1) both sides respectively, all overcoat has locker (4) on preceding clamping device (2) and back clamping device (3).
2. The lateral recumbent position body position fixing device connected to an operating table according to claim 1, wherein the front clamping device (2) comprises an upper transverse push rod a (5) and a lower transverse push rod a (5) which are parallel to each other, one end of each transverse push rod a (5) is provided with a leather pad (11), one side of each transverse push rod a (5) is provided with a support rod a (6), the two transverse push rods a (5) are perpendicular to the support rod a (6), and the two transverse push rods a (5) are connected with the support rod a (6) through a clamp holder a (7).
3. The lateral recumbent position body position fixing device connected to an operating table according to claim 2, wherein the upper clamp holder a (7) is welded with the support rod a (6), one end of the upper clamp holder a (7) is provided with a locking rod (12), two ends of the lower clamp holder a (7) are respectively provided with a locking rod (12), and the transverse pushing rod a (5) is marked with scales.
4. The lateral recumbent position body position fixing device connected to an operating table according to claim 3, wherein the cross sections of the transverse pushing rod a (5) and the supporting rod a (6) are regular hexagons, the holder a (7) is provided with regular hexagon openings matched with the regular hexagons of the transverse pushing rod a (5) and the supporting rod a (6), and the locker (4) is also provided with regular hexagon openings matched with the regular hexagons of the supporting rod a (6).
5. The lateral recumbent position body position fixing device connected to an operating table according to claim 2, wherein the rear clamping device (3) comprises a transverse push rod b (8), one end of the transverse push rod b (8) is fixedly connected with a leather pad (11), the other end of the transverse push rod b (8) is provided with a support rod b (9), and the transverse push rod b (8) is connected with the support rod b (9) through a clamp holder b (10).
6. The lateral recumbent position posture fixing device connected to an operating table as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cross section of the supporting rod b (9) is a regular hexagon, and the locker (4) is provided with a regular hexagon opening matched with the supporting rod b (9).
7. A lateral position posture fixation device connected to operation table as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the holder b (10) is provided with an opening at one side, and an adjusting knob (14) for fixing the lateral pushing rod b (8) is provided in the opening.
8. The lateral recumbent position body position fixing device connected to an operating table according to claim 5, wherein the locker (4) comprises a locker body (4-1), the locker body (4-1) is sleeved on the support rod a (5) and the support rod b (9), one end of the locker body (4-1) is provided with a locking rod (12), the other end of the locker body (4-1) is provided with a groove (4-2) which is matched with the shape of the hook of the operating table (1), the locker body (4-1) is welded with the groove (4-2), a connecting part of the locker body (4-1) and the groove (4-2) is provided with a transverse hole, a cylindrical top pin (13) is arranged in the transverse hole, and two ends of the top pin (13) are expanded and can move back and forth in the transverse hole.
9. The lateral recumbent position posture fixing device connected to an operating table as claimed in claim 8, wherein the locker body (4-1) is provided with regular hexagon openings matched with the support rod a (6) and the support rod b (9).
10. The lateral recumbent position body fixing device connected to an operating bed and the use method thereof are characterized in that the lateral recumbent position body fixing device connected to the operating bed is adopted according to claim 1, and the method is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, after anesthesia before an operation is started, a patient is placed on the side and is positioned on an operating bed (1), a soft cushion is arranged between an armpit and a knee, locking devices (4) are respectively sleeved on a support rod a (6) of a front clamping device and a support rod b (9) of a rear clamping device (3), and the two locking devices (4) are respectively connected with clamping hooks on two sides of the operating bed (1) through grooves (4-2);
step 2, adjusting the heights of the supporting rods a (6) and b (9) until the leather pads (11) of the two transverse push rods a (5) prop against the anterior superior iliac spines on both sides of the patient and the leather pads (11) of the transverse push rods b (8) prop against the rear sacrum of the patient;
and 3, locking the clamp holders a (7), the clamp holders b (10) and the locking devices (4) on the two sides, so that the patient can be fixed in a standard lateral position.
CN201911158176.9A 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Lateral position body position fixing device connected to operating table and using method Pending CN111012611A (en)

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CN201911158176.9A CN111012611A (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Lateral position body position fixing device connected to operating table and using method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911158176.9A CN111012611A (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Lateral position body position fixing device connected to operating table and using method

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CN111012611A true CN111012611A (en) 2020-04-17

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6622324B2 (en) * 2000-03-28 2003-09-23 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Hip brace apparatus
EP1857069B1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2008-11-12 BrainLAB AG Medical hip positioning and tracking device
CN102309392A (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-01-11 朴哲 External fixing device of pelvis at lateral position in artificial hip-joint replacement and working method thereof
CN202179584U (en) * 2011-08-07 2012-04-04 李建林 Orthopaedic body position fixing/guiding device
WO2014124498A1 (en) * 2013-02-18 2014-08-21 Surgipod Pty. Ltd. Device for sacroiliac crest surgery
CN206995449U (en) * 2017-02-13 2018-02-13 青岛市市立医院 A kind of anaesthesia pipeline fixing device
CN207306690U (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-05-04 金功圣 A kind of hook for surgery operation universal adjusting device
CN207532454U (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-06-26 刘克贵 A kind of hip replacement surgery body position fixture
CN108430357A (en) * 2015-10-29 2018-08-21 株式会社力克赛 Body position fixing device and angle display
CN208492601U (en) * 2018-02-10 2019-02-15 嘉思特华剑医疗器材(天津)有限公司 Multi-purpose type accommodating intraocular hip replacement surgery bracket
CN208573833U (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-03-05 王雁冰 Lateral position pelvis three-point mount device
CN209500171U (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-10-18 夏念花 A kind of side-lying position operation bracket
CN209630095U (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-11-15 无锡市人民医院 Limb fixing frame is used in the adjustable operation of one kind

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6622324B2 (en) * 2000-03-28 2003-09-23 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Hip brace apparatus
EP1857069B1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2008-11-12 BrainLAB AG Medical hip positioning and tracking device
CN102309392A (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-01-11 朴哲 External fixing device of pelvis at lateral position in artificial hip-joint replacement and working method thereof
CN202179584U (en) * 2011-08-07 2012-04-04 李建林 Orthopaedic body position fixing/guiding device
WO2014124498A1 (en) * 2013-02-18 2014-08-21 Surgipod Pty. Ltd. Device for sacroiliac crest surgery
CN108430357A (en) * 2015-10-29 2018-08-21 株式会社力克赛 Body position fixing device and angle display
CN206995449U (en) * 2017-02-13 2018-02-13 青岛市市立医院 A kind of anaesthesia pipeline fixing device
CN207306690U (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-05-04 金功圣 A kind of hook for surgery operation universal adjusting device
CN207532454U (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-06-26 刘克贵 A kind of hip replacement surgery body position fixture
CN208573833U (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-03-05 王雁冰 Lateral position pelvis three-point mount device
CN208492601U (en) * 2018-02-10 2019-02-15 嘉思特华剑医疗器材(天津)有限公司 Multi-purpose type accommodating intraocular hip replacement surgery bracket
CN209500171U (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-10-18 夏念花 A kind of side-lying position operation bracket
CN209630095U (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-11-15 无锡市人民医院 Limb fixing frame is used in the adjustable operation of one kind

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Application publication date: 20200417

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