CN213047536U - Bracket is corrected to crooked gypsum of backbone - Google Patents

Bracket is corrected to crooked gypsum of backbone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213047536U
CN213047536U CN202020773510.3U CN202020773510U CN213047536U CN 213047536 U CN213047536 U CN 213047536U CN 202020773510 U CN202020773510 U CN 202020773510U CN 213047536 U CN213047536 U CN 213047536U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
traction
bracket
side frame
gypsum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020773510.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张福勇
王晓东
甄允方
方建峰
祝振华
俞文涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Affiliated Childrens Hospital of Soochow University
Original Assignee
Affiliated Childrens Hospital of Soochow University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Affiliated Childrens Hospital of Soochow University filed Critical Affiliated Childrens Hospital of Soochow University
Priority to CN202020773510.3U priority Critical patent/CN213047536U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN213047536U publication Critical patent/CN213047536U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertebral column lateral curvature plaster correcting bracket, which comprises a base bracket and a pillow jaw traction mechanism arranged at the left side of the base bracket; a headrest part, a hip rest part and two knee rest parts are sequentially arranged on the base support from left to right, wherein the knee rest part comprises a horizontal rotating support arranged on the base support, a telescopic screw rod vertically arranged on the horizontal rotating support and a knee nest supporting roller arranged at the top of the telescopic screw rod; the utility model has the advantages of, adopt the truck to support the patient upper part of the body truck that the area can be fine, the matter of the area body is soft, makes things convenient for the rotatory operation that goes of backbone lateral bending to and take out after the gypsum is orthopedic.

Description

Bracket is corrected to crooked gypsum of backbone
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to orthopedics medical treatment auxiliary assembly field especially relates to a support is corrected to crooked gypsum of spinal column.
Background
Pelvic and femoral fractures and developmental hip dysplasia, dislocation, caused by accidental injury are a common type of hip disease. In the treatment of hip diseases, non-operative treatment methods are mostly adopted at present, and the external fixation of the body of a patient is usually carried out by using hip herringbone plaster fixation and other methods so as to facilitate the bone healing and prevent the joint dislocation.
However, the existing clinical scoliosis plaster orthopedic bed (authorization notice number: CN 205073083U) has the following disadvantages: the price is high, the volume is large, and the storage is not favorable for the limited space of the hospital; in the process of plaster correction, because the bottom support of the correction bed is fixed, plaster correction is easily limited, and meanwhile, taking and placing are inconvenient in use, although a simple hip herringbone plaster frame is often used for solving the technical problems in clinical practice, the support is generally provided with no traction device, has poor spinal lateral bending correction effect, and is also poor in applicability for patients of different ages and heights.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a spinal column lateral curvature plaster correcting bracket.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a scoliosis plaster correction bracket comprises a base bracket and a occipital jaw traction mechanism arranged on the left side of the base bracket;
headrest portion, hip support portion, two knees support portion have set gradually on the base support from the left hand right side, wherein knee support portion including set up in horizontal rotation support on the base support, set up perpendicularly in flexible screw rod on the horizontal rotation support, and set up in the knee nest at flexible screw rod top supports the running roller, is in simultaneously headrest portion the top of hip support portion still is provided with a trunk and supports the area, the both ends that this trunk supported the area respectively with headrest portion's left side tip hip support portion's the detachable connection of right side tip.
As preferred technical scheme, the base support is formed by left side frame and right side frame combination, the left side frame with the right side frame is T type frame, wherein the long end stabilizer blade of right side frame inserts in the long end stabilizer blade that the left side frame corresponds and through the round pin axle location, be in simultaneously the left side frame with equal interval is provided with a plurality of with the pinhole that the round pin axle cooperation set up on the long end stabilizer blade of right side frame.
As a preferred technical scheme, the occipital jaw traction mechanism comprises a support rod arranged on the left side frame, a traction wheel arranged on the support rod, an occipital jaw fixing support used for fixing the lower jaw of a patient, a traction rope with one end fixedly connected with the occipital jaw fixing support, and a traction force application part fixedly connected with the other end of the traction rope; the traction rope passes through the traction wheel and then is fixed with the traction force application part.
Preferably, the traction force application portion is a traction weight.
As a preferred technical scheme, the traction force application part comprises a take-up pulley and a driving motor, wherein the take-up pulley is arranged on the support rod and is vertically symmetrical to the traction wheel; the traction rope passes through the traction wheel and then is fixed with the take-up pulley.
Preferably, a traction force sensor is arranged on the traction rope, and the traction force sensor is electrically connected with the motor controller.
Preferably, the hip support part is provided with a hip fixing belt.
As a preferred technical scheme, a threaded hole matched with the telescopic screw rod is formed in the horizontal rotating support.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the rotation angle of the horizontal rotation support is 0-30 degrees.
As a preferable technical scheme, the knee nest supporting roller is arranged higher than the hip support part.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model adopts the trunk supporting belt to support the upper trunk of the patient well, the belt body is soft, which is convenient for the rotation removing operation of the scoliosis and the plaster is taken out after the plaster is shaped;
2. the knee support part of the utility model has the functions of horizontal rotation and vertical adjustment, which is convenient for doctors to perform hip joint flexion and knee joint flexion during the scoliosis correction process;
3. the utility model discloses a base support is formed by left side frame and right side frame combination, has the shrink function, is fit for different height patients and uses, can shrink to the minimum when not using simultaneously, reduces and occupies medical space.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:
fig. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of the structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
wherein: 1, a base bracket, a 101 left side frame, a 102 right side frame, a 103 pin shaft and 104 pin holes;
2 pillow jaw traction mechanism, 201 support bar, 202 traction wheel, 203 pillow jaw fixing support, 204 traction rope, 205 traction weight, 206 take-up pulley, 207 driving motor and 208 traction force sensor;
3, a headrest part; 4, a hip support part; 5, a knee support part, 501 a horizontal rotating bracket, 502 a telescopic screw rod and 503 knee nest supporting rollers;
6 trunk supporting straps; 7 hip fixing belt.
Detailed Description
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, the plaster correcting bracket for scoliosis comprises a base bracket 1 and a occipital jaw traction mechanism 2 arranged at the left side of the base bracket 1; a headrest part 3, a hip rest part 4 and two knee rest parts 5 are sequentially arranged on a base support 1 from left to right, wherein the knee rest part 5 comprises a horizontal rotating support 501 arranged on the base support 1, a telescopic screw rod 502 vertically arranged on the horizontal rotating support 501 and a knee nest supporting roller 503 arranged at the top of the telescopic screw rod 502, a threaded hole matched with the telescopic screw rod 502 is arranged on the horizontal rotating support 501, the knee rest part 5 has horizontal rotation and vertical adjustment functions, so that a doctor can conveniently perform hip joint flexion and abduction and knee joint flexion in the process of scoliosis orthotics, a trunk supporting belt 6 is also arranged above the headrest part 3 and the hip rest part 4, two ends of the trunk supporting belt 6 are respectively detachably connected with the left end part of the headrest part 3 and the right end part of the hip rest part 4, and the trunk supporting belt 6 can well support the upper body of the patient, the belt body is soft, so that the rotation removing operation of scoliosis is convenient, and the plaster is taken out after the correction.
The base bracket 1 of this embodiment 1 is formed by combining a left side frame 101 and a right side frame 102, both the left side frame 101 and the right side frame 102 are T-shaped frames, wherein a long end foot of the right side frame 102 is inserted into a corresponding long end foot of the left side frame 101 and is positioned by a pin 103, and a plurality of pin holes 104 arranged in cooperation with the pin 103 are equally spaced on the long end feet of the left side frame 101 and the right side frame 102; according to patients with different heights, the insertion depth of the long-end support foot of the right side frame 102 is adjusted, and then the left side frame 101 and the right side frame 102 are fixed through the pin shaft 103 and the pin hole 104, so that the medical frame is suitable for the patients with different heights to use, and can be contracted to the minimum when not used, and the occupied medical space is reduced.
The occipital jaw traction mechanism 2 of the embodiment 1 comprises a support rod 201 arranged on the left side frame 101, a traction wheel 202 arranged on the support rod 201, an occipital and jaw fixing support 203 for fixing the lower jaw of the patient, a traction rope 204 with one end fixedly connected with the occipital and jaw fixing support 203, and a traction weight 205 fixedly connected with the other end of the traction rope 204; the traction rope 204 passes through the traction wheel 202 and then is fixed with the traction weight 205; according to the traction needs of the patient, the traction weight 205 with different specifications and weights can be selected for traction.
In the embodiment 1, the hip fixing belt 7 is arranged on the hip support part 4 to increase the traction effect; the rotation angle of the horizontal rotation support 501 is 0-30 degrees, and meanwhile, the knee nest supporting roller 503 is higher than the hip support part 4, so that a doctor can conveniently conduct hip joint flexion abduction and knee joint flexion in the process of scoliosis correction, wherein the hip joint flexion is 30 degrees, and the included angle between two legs is preferably 45-60 degrees.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the traction force application part in embodiment 2 includes a wire winding wheel 206 disposed on the support rod 201 and vertically symmetrical to the traction wheel 202, and a driving motor 207 for driving the wire winding wheel 206 to rotate; the traction rope 204 passes through the traction wheel 202 and then is fixed with the take-up pulley 206; meanwhile, a traction sensor 208 is arranged on the traction rope 204, the traction sensor 208 is electrically connected with the motor controller, and when the traction sensor 208 senses that the traction reaches a preset value, the rotation of the driving motor 207 is stopped, so that the intelligence and the safety performance of traction are improved.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable people skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A scoliosis plaster correction bracket is characterized by comprising a base bracket and a occipital jaw traction mechanism arranged on the left side of the base bracket;
headrest portion, hip support portion, two knees support portion have set gradually on the base support from the left hand right side, wherein knee support portion including set up in horizontal rotation support on the base support, set up perpendicularly in flexible screw rod on the horizontal rotation support, and set up in the knee nest at flexible screw rod top supports the running roller, is in simultaneously headrest portion the top of hip support portion still is provided with a trunk and supports the area, the both ends that this trunk supported the area respectively with headrest portion's left side tip hip support portion's the detachable connection of right side tip.
2. The scoliosis gypsum correction bracket of claim 1, wherein the base bracket is formed by combining a left side frame and a right side frame, the left side frame and the right side frame are both T-shaped frames, the long end foot of the right side frame is inserted into the long end foot corresponding to the left side frame and is positioned by a pin shaft, and a plurality of pin holes matched with the pin shaft are arranged on the long end feet of the left side frame and the right side frame at equal intervals.
3. The scoliosis gypsum correction bracket of claim 2, wherein the occipital-jaw traction mechanism comprises a support bar arranged on the left side frame, a traction wheel arranged on the support bar, an occipital-jaw fixing support for fixing the lower jaw of the patient, a traction rope with one end fixedly connected with the occipital-jaw fixing support, and a traction force application part fixedly connected with the other end of the traction rope; the traction rope passes through the traction wheel and then is fixed with the traction force application part.
4. The gypsum correction bracket according to claim 3, wherein the traction force application part is a traction weight.
5. The gypsum correction bracket for scoliosis according to claim 3, wherein the traction force application part comprises a take-up pulley which is arranged on the support rod and is vertically symmetrical to the traction pulley, and a driving motor which drives the take-up pulley to rotate; the traction rope passes through the traction wheel and then is fixed with the take-up pulley.
6. The gypsum correction brace of claim 5, wherein a traction sensor is disposed on the traction rope and is electrically connected to the motor controller.
7. The scoliosis cast corrective bracket of claim 1, wherein a hip fixation strap is provided on the hip mount.
8. The scoliosis gypsum correction bracket of claim 1, wherein a threaded hole is provided in said horizontal rotation bracket for cooperating with said telescoping screw.
9. The gypsum corrective bracket for scoliosis according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotation angle of the horizontally rotating bracket is 0-30 °.
10. The scoliosis cast corrective bracket of claim 1, wherein the knee support roller is disposed higher than the hip mount.
CN202020773510.3U 2020-05-12 2020-05-12 Bracket is corrected to crooked gypsum of backbone Expired - Fee Related CN213047536U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020773510.3U CN213047536U (en) 2020-05-12 2020-05-12 Bracket is corrected to crooked gypsum of backbone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020773510.3U CN213047536U (en) 2020-05-12 2020-05-12 Bracket is corrected to crooked gypsum of backbone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213047536U true CN213047536U (en) 2021-04-27

Family

ID=75564354

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020773510.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213047536U (en) 2020-05-12 2020-05-12 Bracket is corrected to crooked gypsum of backbone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213047536U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114522063A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-24 陈进机 Pediatric infantile paralysis period treatment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114522063A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-24 陈进机 Pediatric infantile paralysis period treatment device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210427

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee