CN214858761U

CN214858761U - Position fixing device for fracture traction operation

Info

Publication number: CN214858761U
Application number: CN202121663107.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许新忠
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-07-21
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a position fixing device for fracture traction surgery, which comprises an operating table and a wood plate, wherein two sides of the end part of the operating table are fixedly provided with brackets, two groups of brackets are fixedly provided with a connecting frame at one end far away from the operating table, the middle part of the upper side of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with a perineum column, the wood plate is arranged at the upper side of the bracket, one end of the wood plate is provided with a communicating hole, and the upper end of the perineum column penetrates through the communicating hole and extends to the upper side of the wood plate; the adapter plate is installed to the link bottom, the adapter plate is kept away from link one end and is connected with the long slab, the sleeve is installed to long slab one end, the montant has been cup jointed in the sleeve, sleeve lateral wall threaded connection has fastening bolt, the montant is close to operating table one side and installs the foot rest. Replace traditional iron part through the plank, improve perspective effect for the image after shooing is more clear, plays the supporting role to patient's buttock, avoids patient's buttock tenesmus to aggravate the fracture.

Description

Position fixing device for fracture traction operation

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to fracture is pull position fixing device for operation.

Background art:

the traction operation is to utilize the mechanics principle of acting force and reacting force, and to act on the spine or four limbs by the external force generated by manipulation, instruments and electric devices, so as to relieve the tension and contracture of the muscles and soft tissues of the affected part. Can effectively stabilize fracture, dislocation or correct deformity, achieves the purpose of treatment or adjuvant therapy, and has the dual functions of reduction and fixation. Fracture traction operation need let the patient lie flat before carrying on the operating table, then fix patient's buttock and shank through position fixing device, shoot the fracture position through the camera to be favorable to the doctor to carry out subsequent operation to the patient.

The position fixing device for the existing fracture traction operation has the advantages that the perspective effect is influenced by the iron part, so that the photographed image is fuzzy, the perspective effect is good after the iron part is removed, but the hip of a patient can drop to aggravate fracture, and the personal safety of the patient is influenced.

The utility model has the following contents:

to the problem among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fracture is pull for operation position fixing device.

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve adopts following technical scheme to realize: a position fixing device for a fracture traction operation comprises an operating table and boards, wherein brackets are fixedly arranged on two sides of the end part of the operating table, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the operating table, of each of the two groups of brackets, a perineum column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the connecting frame, the boards are arranged on the upper sides of the brackets, communicating holes are formed in one ends of the boards, and the upper ends of the perineum columns penetrate through the communicating holes and extend to the upper sides of the boards;

the utility model discloses a take the stand, including adapter plate, nut, sleeve lateral wall threaded connection, fastening bolt tip and montant butt, the adapter plate is installed to the link bottom, the adapter plate is kept away from link one end and is connected with the long slab, long slab one end is equipped with the draw-in groove, adapter plate tip fixed mounting has the cardboard, the cardboard passes through connecting bolt and pegs graft in the draw-in groove, connecting bolt one end runs through long slab and adapter plate threaded connection in proper order has the nut, the sleeve is installed to the long slab other end, the montant has been cup jointed in the sleeve, sleeve lateral wall threaded connection has fastening bolt, fastening bolt tip and montant butt, the montant is close to operating table one side and installs the foot rest.

Preferably, the rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the perineum column, and a plurality of layers of non-woven fabrics are wound on the outer side of the rubber sleeve.

Preferably, the operating table bottom is equipped with the base, base upside fixed mounting has the elevating platform, the output and the operating table bottom fixed connection of elevating platform.

Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the foot rest.

Preferably, the upper sides of the operating table and the wood board are provided with spongy cushions.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model improves the perspective effect by replacing the traditional iron parts with the wood boards, so that the photographed image is clearer, thereby facilitating the observation and judgment of the fracture situation by doctors, and the matching among the bracket, the connecting frame, the perineum column and the wood boards plays a role in supporting the buttocks of the patient, avoiding the buttocks of the patient from dropping to aggravate the fracture, and assisting the reduction operation, thereby being beneficial to the reduction; meanwhile, the perineum column can be used for positioning the wood board on one hand, on the other hand, the body of the patient can be blocked, the patient leg is prevented from being pulled down from the operating table when being pulled, personal safety of the patient is protected, the skin of the patient is protected by the aid of the rubber sleeve and the non-woven fabric, and comfort level of the patient is improved by cooperation of the rubber sleeve and the non-woven fabric.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts;

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a wood board according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the position B in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

wherein: 1. an operating table; 2. a support; 3. a wood board; 301. a communicating hole; 4. a connecting frame; 5. the perineal column; 6. a rubber sleeve; 7. non-woven fabrics; 8. an adapter plate; 9. a long plate; 901. a card slot; 10. clamping a plate; 11. a connecting bolt; 12. a nut; 13. a sleeve; 14. a vertical rod; 15. fastening a bolt; 16. a foot rest; 17. a sponge cushion; 18. a rubber pad; 19. a lifting platform; 20. a base.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further explained by combining with the specific drawings.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-4; a position fixing device for a fracture traction operation comprises an operating table 1 and a wood plate 3, wherein sponge cushions 17 are arranged on the upper sides of the operating table 1 and the wood plate 3, the flexibility is improved, and the patient can be used for ensuring good comfort level when lying down, supports 2 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the end portion of the operating table 1, two groups of supports 2 are fixedly arranged at one ends, far away from the operating table 1, of the supports 4, perineal columns 5 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper sides of the supports 4, the wood plate 3 is arranged on the upper sides of the supports 2, communicating holes 301 are formed in one ends of the wood plate 3, and the upper ends of the perineal columns 5 penetrate through the communicating holes 301 and extend to the upper sides of the wood plate 3; the perineum column 5 penetrates through the communication hole 301 to position the wood board 3, the sponge cushion 17 is installed on the upper side of the wood board 3 through the matching of the magic tape male and female buckles, the wood board 3 can be prevented from deviating when the perineum column 5 is matched for use, the stability is improved, meanwhile, the wood board 3 is convenient to disassemble, the rubber sleeve 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the perineum column 5, and a plurality of layers of non-woven fabrics 7 are wound on the outer side of the rubber sleeve 6; perineum post 5 blocks the patient's lower part of the body, drags it from operating table 1 down when preventing medical personnel from pulling the shank, protects patient's personal safety, and rubber sleeve 6 makes flexible contact between human body and perineum post 5, prevents to cause the damage to patient's skin, and the non-woven fabrics increases sanitary safety, and the non-woven fabrics of being convenient for dismantle when changing the patient simultaneously is more renewed to cause medical pollution.

The bottom of the connecting frame 4 is provided with an adapter plate 8, the adapter plate 8 is connected with the connecting frame 4 through bolts, the adapter plate 8 is convenient to disassemble and control the angle between the adapter plate 8 and the connecting frame 4, the end of the adapter plate 8, which is far away from the connecting frame 4, is connected with a long plate 9, one end of the long plate 9 is provided with a clamping groove 901, the end part of the adapter plate 8 is fixedly provided with a clamping plate 10, the clamping plate 10 is inserted in the clamping groove 901 through a connecting bolt 11, one end of the connecting bolt 11 sequentially penetrates through the long plate 9 and the adapter plate 8 and is connected with a nut 12 in a threaded manner, the upper surface of the nut 12 is abutted against the bottom side of the long plate 9, the long plate 9 can rotate with the adapter plate 8 through rotating the nut 12, the angle of the long plate 9 can be adjusted conveniently, the other end of the long plate 9 is provided with a sleeve 13, a vertical rod 14 is sleeved in the sleeve 13, the side wall of the sleeve 13 is connected with a fastening bolt 15 in a threaded manner, and the end part of the fastening bolt is abutted against the vertical rod 14, the side of the vertical rod 14 close to the operating table 1 is provided with a foot rest 16.

The bottom of the operating table 1 is provided with a base 20, the upper side of the base 20 is fixedly provided with a lifting platform 19, and the output end of the lifting platform 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the operating table 1. The height of the operating table 1 can be adjusted through the lifting table 19, so that the operating table is convenient for patients with different heights to use.

A rubber pad 18 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the foot rest 16, so that the comfort of the patient is improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

when a fracture traction operation is carried out, images of fracture positions of a patient need to be photographed, the patient lies on an operating table 1 flatly, the position of the hip is located above a wood plate 3, the wood plate 3 and a support 2 support the hip and irradiate light emitted by a video camera, the clarity of image shooting cannot be influenced because the wood plate 3 has light transmittance, medical staff pull the legs of the patient to pull, the patient is blocked by a perineum column 5 and cannot slide off the operating table 1, the rubber sleeve 6 enables the human body to be in flexible contact with the perineum column 5 to prevent the skin of the patient from being damaged, the non-woven fabric increases sanitary safety, meanwhile, when the patient is replaced, the non-woven fabric is convenient to detach and replace, so that medical pollution is avoided, the fracture condition is judged according to an image picture shot by the patient, the angle of a long plate 9 is adjusted, the connecting bolt 11 is used for positioning the connecting plate 8 and the long plate 9, the height of the vertical rod 14 is adjusted through rotating the fastening bolt 15, the bandage for the foot of a patient is fixed on the upper side of the foot rest 16, traction on the fractured limb is completed, traction of various fracture conditions is met by adjusting the angle of the long plate 9 and the height of the foot rest 16, the application range is wide, and the comfort level of the patient can be improved through the design of the rubber pad 18 on the upper side of the foot rest 16.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fracture is pull posture fixing device for operation which characterized in that: the perineum operation table comprises an operation table (1) and wood plates (3), wherein the two sides of the end part of the operation table (1) are fixedly provided with brackets (2), one ends, far away from the operation table (1), of the two groups of brackets (2) are fixedly provided with connecting frames (4), the middle of the upper side of each connecting frame (4) is fixedly provided with a perineum column (5), each wood plate (3) is arranged on the upper side of the corresponding bracket (2), one end of each wood plate is provided with a communicating hole (301), and the upper end of each perineum column (5) penetrates through the corresponding communicating hole (301) and extends to the upper side of the corresponding wood plate (3);

adaptor plate (8) are installed to link (4) bottom, link (4) one end is kept away from in adaptor plate (8) and is connected with long board (9), long board (9) one end is equipped with draw-in groove (901), adaptor plate (8) tip fixed mounting has cardboard (10), cardboard (10) are pegged graft in draw-in groove (901) through connecting bolt (11), connecting bolt (11) one end runs through long board (9) and adaptor plate (8) threaded connection in proper order has nut (12), sleeve (13) are installed to the long board (9) other end, vertical rod (14) have been cup jointed in sleeve (13), sleeve (13) lateral wall threaded connection has fastening bolt (15), fastening bolt (15) tip and vertical rod (14) butt, foot rest (16) are installed near operating table (1) one side to vertical rod (14).

2. A position fixing device for bone fracture traction surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the perineum column (5) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve (6), and a plurality of layers of non-woven fabrics (7) are wound on the outer side of the rubber sleeve (6).

3. A position fixing device for bone fracture traction surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: operating table (1) bottom is equipped with base (20), base (20) upside fixed mounting has elevating platform (19), the output and the operating table (1) bottom fixed connection of elevating platform (19).

4. A position fixing device for bone fracture traction surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a rubber pad (18) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the foot rest (16).

5. A position fixing device for bone fracture traction surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sponge pads (17) are arranged on the upper sides of the operating table (1) and the wood board (3).