CN111011436A - Acidity regulator for baked food, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Acidity regulator for baked food, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111011436A
CN111011436A CN201911347189.0A CN201911347189A CN111011436A CN 111011436 A CN111011436 A CN 111011436A CN 201911347189 A CN201911347189 A CN 201911347189A CN 111011436 A CN111011436 A CN 111011436A
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Prior art keywords
acidity regulator
percent
wheat flour
prepared
preparation
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孟宪伟
蔡金鑫
姜黎黎
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Fujian Yile Baobao Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Fujian Yile Baobao Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/36Vegetable material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D15/00Preserving finished, partly finished or par-baked bakery products; Improving
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/145Acids, anhydrides or salts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/18Carbohydrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an acidity regulator for baked food, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 5 to 70 percent of wheat flour leavening; 10 to 20 percent of tea polyphenol; 10 to 30 percent of L-malic acid; 1 to 10 percent of sodium gluconate; 1 to 5 percent of potassium sorbate; 10 to 30 percent of aromatic vinegar; the total amount of the components is 100 percent. According to the invention, by selecting the raw materials of the wheat flour leavening, the aromatic vinegar and other fermentation sources, the use amount of the acidity regulator from chemical synthesis is reduced, the effects of well regulating the flavor of the baked food, preventing the oxidation of the baked food and prolonging the shelf life are achieved, and meanwhile, the safety of the food is improved.

Description

Acidity regulator for baked food, preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food additives, in particular to an acidity regulator for baked food, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The food acidity regulator is a general term for acid, alkali and salt substances which enhance the acidity in food, adjust the pH value in food or have a buffering effect.
The baked food acidity regulator has functional properties of improving food quality, such as maintaining or improving food flavor; improving antioxidant effect, and preventing food spoilage; complexing with heavy metal ions, the product has effects of preventing oxidation or browning reaction, stabilizing color, and reducing turbidity.
With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the requirement on the safety of baked food is higher and higher, and the attention on the safety of the acidity regulator for improving the performance of the baked food is higher naturally. For the baked food processing industry, the selection of the acidity regulator with good improvement effect and high safety performance is a direction for the industry to develop all the time.
At present, most of commercially available acidity regulators are powdery chemical synthesis raw materials which are simply mixed and compounded, the efficiency of exerting effect is low, the improvement effect is not obvious, and potential unsafety exists in food.
Based on the above prior art, there is a need in the art for an acidity regulator with improved safety, which can not only regulate the flavor of baked goods, but also prevent the oxidation of the baked goods and prolong the shelf life.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an acidity regulator for baked food, a preparation method and an application thereof, wherein the prepared acidity regulator can regulate the flavor of the baked food, prevent the baked food from being oxidized, and prolong the shelf life.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an acidity regulator for baked food, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0002333706660000011
Figure BDA0002333706660000021
the total amount of the components is 100 percent.
The mass content of the wheat flour fermented product is preferably 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 53%, 61% or a range of any two of the above values. More preferably, the mass content of the wheat flour fermented product is 50 to 60 percent. In some embodiments of the invention, the wheat flour ferment is 53% by mass.
In the present invention, the wheat flour fermented product is preferably prepared by the following method:
according to the weight percentage, 30-40% of wheat flour, 0.5-1% of lactobacillus fermentation powder and 50-70% of water are taken, evenly stirred, fermented for 12-24 hours at 37 ℃, and dried by boiling at 80-100 ℃ to obtain the wheat flour leavening.
The raw materials for preparing the wheat flour fermented product more preferably include:
35% of wheat flour, 1% of lactobacillus leavening powder and 64% of water.
In the present invention, the sources of the wheat flour and the lactic acid bacteria fermented flour are not particularly limited, and they may be generally commercially available.
The stirring speed is preferably 30 to 50rpm, and more preferably 40 rpm.
The fermentation time is preferably 24 h.
The temperature of the boiling drying is preferably 100 ℃.
The tea polyphenol is generally commercially available tea polyphenol.
The mass content of the tea polyphenol is preferably 10%, 15%, 20% or a range of any two values. More preferably, the mass content of the tea polyphenol is 13-18%. In some embodiments of the invention, the tea polyphenol is present in an amount of 15% by weight.
The L-malic acid is generally commercially available L-malic acid.
The mass content of the L-malic acid is preferably 10%, 12%, 20%, 30% or a range of any two of the above values. More preferably, the mass content of the L-malic acid is 10-15%. In some embodiments of the present invention, the L-malic acid is present in an amount of 10% by weight.
The sodium gluconate is sodium gluconate generally sold in the market.
The mass content of the sodium gluconate is preferably 1%, 5%, 10% or a range of any two values. More preferably, the mass content of the sodium gluconate is 1 to 3 percent. In some embodiments of the invention, the sodium gluconate is 1% by mass.
The potassium sorbate is generally commercially available potassium sorbate.
The mass content of the potassium sorbate is preferably 1%, 2%, 5%, or a range of any two of the above values. More preferably, the mass content of the potassium sorbate is 1% to 2%. In some embodiments of the invention, the potassium sorbate is present in an amount of 1% by weight.
The aromatic vinegar is common commercially available aromatic vinegar.
The mass content of the aromatic vinegar is preferably 18%, 20%, 25%, 30% or any two of the above numerical intervals. More preferably, the mass content of the aromatic vinegar is 15-25%. In some embodiments of the invention, the mass content of the aromatic vinegar is 20%.
The invention provides a preparation method of the acidity regulator, which comprises the following steps:
s1) uniformly mixing the wheat flour fermentation product, tea polyphenol, L-malic acid, sodium gluconate and potassium sorbate;
s2) spraying the aromatic vinegar on the surface of the mixture prepared in S1) under the drying condition of 100-150 ℃ to obtain the acidity regulator.
Preferably, the step S1) of uniformly mixing specifically includes:
stirring at 5-30 rpm, and mixing for 30 min.
The stirring speed is more preferably 25 rpm.
The temperature for the drying is further preferably 120 ℃.
The invention provides the application of the acidity regulator or the acidity regulator prepared by the preparation method in starch products, preferably baked food.
Preferably, the amount of the acidity regulator is 1 to 2 weight percent of the flour.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an acidity regulator for baked food, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 5 to 70 percent of wheat flour leavening; 10 to 20 percent of tea polyphenol; 10 to 30 percent of L-malic acid; 1 to 10 percent of sodium gluconate; 1 to 5 percent of potassium sorbate; 10 to 30 percent of aromatic vinegar; the total amount of the components is 100 percent. According to the invention, by selecting the raw materials of the wheat flour leavening, the aromatic vinegar and other fermentation sources, the use amount of the acidity regulator from chemical synthesis is reduced, the effects of well regulating the flavor of the baked food, preventing the oxidation of the baked food and prolonging the shelf life are achieved, and meanwhile, the safety of the food is improved.
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FIG. 1 is a cut-out view of bread prepared in comparative example 1;
FIG. 2 is a cut-out view of bread prepared in comparative example 2;
FIG. 3 is a cut-out view of bread prepared using the acidity regulator prepared in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a cut-out of bread prepared using the acidity regulator prepared in example 2;
FIG. 5 is a cut-out of bread prepared using the acidity regulator prepared in example 3;
FIG. 6 is a cut-out of bread prepared using the acidity regulator prepared in example 4;
FIG. 7 is a cut-out view of bread prepared using the acidity regulator prepared in example 5.
Detailed Description
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following will describe in detail the acidity regulator for baked food, its preparation method and application in conjunction with the examples.
The raw materials used in the invention are all food grade.
Examples 1 to 5
The preparation method of the acidity regulator for baked food comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing a wheat flour leavening: according to the weight percentage, 35 percent of wheat flour, 1 percent of lactobacillus leavening powder and 64 percent of water are evenly stirred at 40rpm, fermented for 24 hours at 37 ℃, and boiled and dried at 100 ℃ to prepare the wheat flour leavening.
And step two, stirring the wheat flour fermentation product prepared in the step one with tea polyphenol, L-malic acid, sodium gluconate and potassium sorbate at 25rpm, and mixing for 30 min.
And step three, spraying the aromatic vinegar on the surface of the mixture prepared in the step two under the drying condition of 120 ℃, and preparing the acidity regulator for the baked food.
The component allocation is shown in table 1.
Table 1: components and weight percentage of acidity regulator for baked food
Figure BDA0002333706660000041
Figure BDA0002333706660000051
Example 6
Bread was prepared using the acidity regulators for baked foods prepared in examples 1 to 5 by the following formulation and preparation method by weight.
The formula of the bread is as follows: 1000g of bread flour, 180g of white granulated sugar, 80g of butter, 12g of yeast, 10g of salt, 100g of eggs, 50g of milk powder, 545g of water and 15g of baked food acidity regulator.
The preparation method of the bread comprises the following steps: stirring procedure: slowing for 3min and speeding for 5 min; fermentation temperature (. degree. C.): 38 ℃; relative humidity (%): 85 percent; and (3) fermentation time: 180 min; forming, baking at 200 deg.C and 195 deg.C for 3s for 36min, and cooling.
Comparative example 1
Bread was made with the following formulation and preparation method by weight.
The formula of the bread is as follows: 1000g of bread flour, 180g of white granulated sugar, 80g of butter, 12g of yeast, 10g of salt, 100g of eggs, 50g of milk powder and 545g of water.
The preparation method of the bread comprises the following steps: stirring procedure: slowing for 3min and speeding for 5 min; fermentation temperature (. degree. C.): 38 ℃; relative humidity (%): 85 percent; and (3) fermentation time: 180 min; forming, baking at 200 deg.C and 195 deg.C for 3s for 36min, and cooling.
Comparative example 2
Bread was prepared according to the method of example 6, using a conventional commercially available acidity regulator.
The conventional commercially available acidity regulator has the following mixture ratio:
35% of calcium propionate, 10% of sodium lactate, 8% of citric acid, 5% of malic acid, 6% of disodium hydrogen phosphate and 36% of edible wheat flour.
Example 7
The prepared bread was evaluated for volume, texture, smell and taste, internal color, softness, shelf life.
The scoring criteria are shown in tables 2 and 3.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 2 Scoring standards of example 7 of the present invention
Figure BDA0002333706660000061
Figure BDA0002333706660000071
The volume was measured by measuring the height of the bread before and after baking, and the results are shown in table 3.
Table 3 height comparison of bread prepared by examples of the present invention before and after baking
Figure BDA0002333706660000072
Table 4 evaluation results of example 7 of the present invention
Figure BDA0002333706660000073
In order to show the texture contrast of the baked bread more clearly, the cut surface of the baked bread was compared, and the results are shown in FIGS. 1 to 7. Wherein, FIG. 1 is a cut view of the bread prepared in comparative example 1; FIG. 2 is a cut-out view of bread prepared in comparative example 2; FIG. 3 is a cut-out view of bread prepared using the acidity regulator prepared in example 1; FIG. 4 is a cut-out of bread prepared using the acidity regulator prepared in example 2; FIG. 5 is a cut-out of bread prepared using the acidity regulator prepared in example 3; FIG. 6 is a cut-out of bread prepared using the acidity regulator prepared in example 4; FIG. 7 is a cut-out view of bread prepared using the acidity regulator prepared in example 5.
The test results show that the bread prepared by the acidity regulator provided by the invention has better tissue structure, softness, smell and taste, and the shelf life is prolonged. This is because the wheat flour leavening in the acidity regulators for baked foods of examples 1 to 5 was obtained by fermenting wheat flour with lactic acid bacteria, which was safe to eat and made bread having both nutrition and taste. The wheat flour leavening also contains rich protein, mineral substances, trace elements, various fermented enzyme substances, polypeptide and the like, and the wheat flour leavening is coordinated with starch granules, protein, lipid and the like in the dough fermenting process to improve the enzyme activity, improve the tissue structure of bread, improve the softness of the bread and improve the smell and the taste. The aromatic vinegar in the acidity regulator for baked food provided by the invention is obtained by fermentation, so that the flavor of bread is further enhanced and improved, and the flavor of the bread is more natural. Improves the bread quality and improves the food safety.
The above description of the embodiments is only intended to facilitate the understanding of the method of the invention and its core idea. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An acidity regulator for baked food comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure FDA0002333706650000011
the total amount of the components is 100 percent.
2. The acidity regulator according to claim 1, comprising, in weight percent:
Figure FDA0002333706650000012
the total amount of the components is 100 percent.
3. The acidity regulator according to claim 2, comprising, in weight percent:
Figure FDA0002333706650000013
4. a method for producing an acidity regulator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
s1) uniformly mixing the wheat flour fermentation product, tea polyphenol, L-malic acid, sodium gluconate and potassium sorbate;
s2) spraying the aromatic vinegar on the surface of the mixture prepared in S1) under the drying condition of 100-150 ℃ to obtain the acidity regulator.
5. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the step S1) of uniformly mixing is specifically as follows:
stirring at 5-30 rpm, and mixing for 30 min.
6. The acidity regulator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, or the production method according to claim 4, wherein the wheat flour fermented product is produced by:
according to the weight ratio, 30-40% of wheat flour, 0.5-1% of lactobacillus fermentation powder and 50-70% of water are uniformly stirred, fermented at 37 ℃ for 12-24 hours and dried at 80-100 ℃ in a boiling manner to obtain the wheat flour leavening.
7. The acidity regulator or the preparation method according to claim 6, wherein the wheat flour fermented product is prepared by:
according to the weight ratio, 35% of wheat flour, 1% of lactobacillus fermentation powder and 64% of water are uniformly stirred, fermented at 37 ℃ for 12-24 hours, and boiled and dried at 80-100 ℃ to obtain the wheat flour fermentation product.
8. The acidity regulator or the preparation method thereof according to claim 7, wherein the stirring speed is 30 to 50 rpm; the fermentation time is 24 hours; the temperature of the boiling drying is 100 ℃.
9. Use of an acidity regulator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, or prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 4 to 5, in starch-based finished products, preferably baked goods.
10. Use according to claim 9, wherein the acidity regulator is used in an amount of 1 to 2% by weight of flour.
CN201911347189.0A 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Acidity regulator for baked food, preparation method and application thereof Pending CN111011436A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105010463A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-11-04 江南大学 Method for preparing microwave instant taco through sour dough
CN106720026A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 沈阳科纳提克生物科技有限公司 A kind of novel fermentation food acidity conditioning agent
CN106982886A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-28 广西贵港市港北区鑫农桑蚕种养专业合作社 A kind of mulberry leaf powder bread and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105010463A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-11-04 江南大学 Method for preparing microwave instant taco through sour dough
CN106720026A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 沈阳科纳提克生物科技有限公司 A kind of novel fermentation food acidity conditioning agent
CN106982886A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-28 广西贵港市港北区鑫农桑蚕种养专业合作社 A kind of mulberry leaf powder bread and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
不藏私面包匠人: "https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/32244581", 《知乎网》 *
段云龙等: "茶多酚对面包品质及面包酚类物质抗氧化能力的影响", 《食品科技》 *

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Inventor after: Meng Xianwei

Inventor after: Jiang Lili

Inventor before: Meng Xianwei

Inventor before: Cai Jinxin

Inventor before: Jiang Lili

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Application publication date: 20200417