CN111011289A - Fish and vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents

Fish and vegetable symbiotic system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111011289A
CN111011289A CN201911382439.4A CN201911382439A CN111011289A CN 111011289 A CN111011289 A CN 111011289A CN 201911382439 A CN201911382439 A CN 201911382439A CN 111011289 A CN111011289 A CN 111011289A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
rod
fish
box
vegetable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201911382439.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱占祝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Huichun Ecological Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Huichun Ecological Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Huichun Ecological Agricultural Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Huichun Ecological Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911382439.4A priority Critical patent/CN111011289A/en
Publication of CN111011289A publication Critical patent/CN111011289A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fish and vegetable symbiotic system which comprises a fish box and a vegetable box which are arranged on the left and right sides, wherein the upper ends of the fish box and the vegetable box are respectively provided with a first opening, the lower end of the vegetable box is fixedly connected with a water storage box, the upper end of the water storage box is provided with a second opening, the lower end of the vegetable box is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed drainage holes, a filter vat is arranged below the fish box, the left side inside the filter vat is fixedly provided with a vertical fixing frame, the inside of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter vat are respectively and fixedly communicated with a first water pipe and a second water pipe, and the other end of the first water pipe extends. The invention not only can clean the large-particle impurities adsorbed on the filter screen while filtering the impurities in the circulating water, but also is convenient for discharging the filtered large-particle impurities.

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiotic system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish and vegetable symbiosis, in particular to a fish and vegetable symbiosis system.
Background
The fish-vegetable symbiosis organic production mode with higher comprehensive benefits organically unifies the aquaculture industry and the planting industry under the aims of effectively utilizing land resources and reducing the discharge amount of agricultural pollutants. The production mode integrates cultivation and planting, fully utilizes life habits of various organisms, enhances the water body purification capacity, reduces the pollution degree of cultivation wastewater, and increases additional economic benefits.
In the prior art, when a fish-vegetable symbiotic system performs water circulation, water flowing out of a vegetable box is good in water quality, but often carries large-particle impurities in soil, and can be deposited at the bottom of the fish box for a long time, so that the fish-vegetable symbiotic system is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that water flowing out of a vegetable box in the prior art is good in water quality, but often carries large-particle impurities in soil, and the water is deposited at the bottom of a fish box in the past.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a fish-vegetable symbiotic system comprises a fish box and a vegetable box which are arranged on the left and right, wherein the upper ends of the fish box and the vegetable box are respectively provided with a first opening, the lower end of the vegetable box is fixedly connected with a water storage box, the upper end of the water storage box is provided with a second opening, the lower end of the vegetable box is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed drainage holes, a filter vat is arranged below the fish box, the left side inside the filter vat is fixedly provided with a vertical fixed frame, the inside of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter vat are respectively fixedly communicated with a first water pipe and a second water pipe, the other end of the first water pipe extends to the position above the first opening of the fish box, the other end of the second water pipe is fixedly communicated with the center of the bottom of the water storage box, the right side wall of the fish box is fixedly communicated with a third water pipe, and the other end of the third water pipe is communicated with a plurality of fourth water pipes, and the lower side of the pipe wall of the fourth water pipe, which is positioned above the first opening of the vegetable box, is fixedly communicated with a plurality of uniformly distributed spraying nozzles, and the pipe walls of the second water pipe and the third water pipe are fixedly provided with water pumps.
Preferably, the inside right side of filter vat is provided with and is fore-and-aft strip shaped plate, both ends all with the interior barrel wall fixed connection of filter vat around the strip shaped plate, the left side wall middle part of strip shaped plate is rotated through antifriction bearing and is connected with the pivot, bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with flabellum about the axle wall of pivot, the right side of filter screen is equipped with the vertical pole of scraping, scrape the pole wall left side fixedly connected with brush of pole, it supports tight mechanism to be equipped with between the left end of the pole wall right side of pole and pivot to scrape.
Preferably, the abutting mechanism comprises a U-shaped rod, a rectangular frame, a spring and a limiting rod, the rectangular frame is horizontally arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft, the right outer wall of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft, the middle of the vertical part rod wall of the U-shaped rod is connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular frame in a sliding mode, the left ends of the two horizontal parts of the U-shaped rod are fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the rod wall of the scraping rod respectively, the through hole is formed in the center of the left side of the rod wall of the vertical part of the U-shaped rod in a horizontal mode, the rod wall of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the hole wall of the through hole, the left end and the right end of the limiting rod extend to the outside of the through hole and are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame.
Preferably, the fixed intercommunication in the right side department that the outer bucket wall of downside of filter vat is located the filter screen has the blow off pipe, the lower extreme left side of blow off pipe articulates there is the tube cap, the fixed buckle that is provided with between the right side wall of tube cap and the right side pipe wall of blow off pipe.
Preferably, the lower end of the inner wall of the right side of the fish box is fixedly provided with an oxygenation pump.
Preferably, the left side wall of the filter vat is conical.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the filter screen that is equipped with, fixed frame, scrape pole, brush, pivot, strip shaped plate, flabellum and support tight mechanism, when impurity in the filtration cycle aquatic, can clear up the adsorbed large granule impurity on the filter screen.
2. Through the blow off pipe and the tube cap that are equipped with, be convenient for discharge the large granule impurity that filters.
The part which is not involved in the device is the same as the prior art or can be realized by the prior art, and the device not only can be used for filtering impurities in the circulating water and cleaning large-particle impurities adsorbed on the filter screen, but also is convenient for discharging the filtered large-particle impurities.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a fish-vegetable symbiotic system comprises a fish tank 9 and a vegetable tank 4 which are arranged on the left and right, wherein the upper ends of the fish tank 9 and the vegetable tank 4 are both provided with a first opening, the lower end of the vegetable tank 4 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 3, the upper end of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a second opening, the lower end of the vegetable tank 4 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes which are uniformly distributed, a filter vat 10 is arranged below the fish tank 9, a vertical fixing frame 20 is fixedly arranged on the left side inside the filter vat 10, a filter screen 21 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 20, the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter vat 10 are respectively and fixedly communicated with a first water pipe 8 and a second water pipe 2, the other end of the first water pipe 8 extends to the upper part of the first opening of the fish tank 9, the other end of the second water pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with the center of the bottom of the water storage tank 3, the right side wall of the fish tank, the other end of the third water pipe 22 is communicated with a plurality of fourth water pipes 5 extending to the upper side of the vegetable box 4 through a collecting pipe 23, the lower sides of the pipe walls of the fourth water pipes 5, which are positioned above the first opening of the vegetable box 4, are fixedly communicated with a plurality of uniformly distributed spray nozzles, the pipe walls of the second water pipe 2 and the third water pipe 22 are fixedly provided with water pumps 6, the right side of the inside of the filter barrel 10 is provided with a longitudinal strip-shaped plate 15, the front end and the rear end of the strip-shaped plate 15 are fixedly connected with the inner barrel wall of the filter barrel 10, the middle part of the left side wall of the strip-shaped plate 15 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 14 through a rolling bearing, the upper side and the lower side of the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 14 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fan blades 16, the right side of the filter screen 21 is provided with a vertical scraping rod 19, the left side of the rod wall of the scraping rod 19 is fixedly connected with a brush 11, a resisting, The filter screen comprises a rectangular frame 17, a spring 13 and a limiting rod 12, wherein the rectangular frame 17 is horizontally arranged at the left side of a rotating shaft 14, the right outer wall of the rectangular frame 17 is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft 14, the middle part of the rod wall of the vertical part of a U-shaped rod 18 is connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular frame 17 in a sliding manner, the left ends of two horizontal parts of the U-shaped rod 18 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the rod wall of a scraping rod 19, a through hole is horizontally arranged at the center of the left side of the rod wall of the vertical part of the U-shaped rod 18, the rod wall of the limiting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the hole wall of the through hole, the left end and the right end of the limiting rod 12 extend to the outside of the through hole and are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame 17, the spring 13 is movably sleeved with the rod wall of the limiting, the lower extreme left side of blow off pipe 1 articulates there is the tube cap, fixedly between the right side wall of tube cap and blow off pipe 1 the right side pipe wall being provided with the buckle, and the fixed oxygenation pump 7 that is provided with of right side inner wall lower extreme of fish box 9, the oxygen in the 7 multiplicable fish boxes of oxygenation pump, the left side wall of filter vat 10 is the toper, and the left side wall of toper can effectively prevent the left side wall lower extreme of granule impurity deposit in the rivers at filter vat 10.
When the fish and vegetable symbiotic water filter is used, the two water pumps are started, the two water pumps drive the fish and vegetable symbiotic system to operate, the water pump on the second water pipe pumps water in the water storage tank into the filter barrel, the filter screen filters large granular impurities in water flow, the spring pushes the U-shaped rod leftwards, the U-shaped rod pushes the scraping rod leftwards to enable the brush to be tightly abutted to the filter screen, the water flow drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the fan blades, the rotating shaft drives the brush to rotate through the rectangular frame, the brush washes the filter screen, when the impurities in circulating water are filtered, the large granular impurities adsorbed on the filter screen can be cleaned, the filtered large granular impurities fall into the sewage discharge pipe, the pipe cover can be opened through the buckle, and the filtered large.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system comprises a fish box (9) and a vegetable box (4) which are arranged on the left and right, and is characterized in that a first opening is formed in the upper ends of the fish box (9) and the vegetable box (4), a water storage box (3) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vegetable box (4), a second opening is formed in the upper end of the water storage box (3), a plurality of uniformly distributed drainage holes are formed in the lower end of the vegetable box (4), a filter barrel (10) is arranged below the fish box (9), a vertical fixing frame (20) is fixedly arranged on the left side inside of the filter barrel (10), a filter screen (21) is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (20), a first water pipe (8) and a second water pipe (2) are fixedly communicated with the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter barrel (10) respectively, and the other end of the first water pipe (8) extends to the upper part of the first opening of the fish box (9), the other end of second water pipe (2) and the fixed intercommunication of bottom center department of water storage box (3), the fixed intercommunication of right side wall of fish box (9) has third water pipe (22), the other end of third water pipe (22) has a plurality of fourth water pipes (5) that extend to vegetable box (4) top through collecting pipe (23) intercommunication, and the fixed intercommunication of pipe wall downside that is located first opening top department of vegetable box (4) of fourth water pipe (5) has a plurality of evenly distributed's spray nozzle, the pipe wall of second water pipe (2) and third water pipe (22) is all fixed and is provided with water pump (6).
2. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein a longitudinal strip-shaped plate (15) is arranged on the right side of the inside of the filter vat (10), the front end and the rear end of the strip-shaped plate (15) are fixedly connected with the inner vat wall of the filter vat (10), a rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the middle of the left side wall of the strip-shaped plate (15) through a rolling bearing, fan blades (16) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the shaft wall of the rotating shaft (14), a vertical scraping rod (19) is arranged on the right side of the filter screen (21), a brush (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rod wall of the scraping rod (19), and a tightening mechanism is arranged between the right side of the rod wall of the scraping rod (19) and the left end of the rotating.
3. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 2, wherein the tightening mechanism comprises a U-shaped rod (18), a rectangular frame (17), a spring (13) and a limiting rod (12), the rectangular frame (17) is horizontally arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft (14), the outer wall of the right side of the rectangular frame (17) is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft (14), the middle part of the rod wall of the vertical part of the U-shaped rod (18) is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular frame (17), the left ends of the two horizontal parts of the U-shaped rod (18) are fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the rod wall of the scraping rod (19), the center of the left side of the rod wall of the vertical part of the U-shaped rod (18) is horizontally provided with a through hole, the rod wall of the limiting rod (12) is fixedly connected with the hole wall of the through hole, and the left and right ends of the limiting rod (12) extend to the outside of the through hole and are fixedly connected with the inner, the spring (13) and the rod wall of the limiting rod (12) are movably sleeved between the vertical part of the U-shaped rod (18) and the right inner wall of the rectangular frame (17).
4. The fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein the lower outer barrel wall of the filter barrel (10) is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (1) at the right side of the filter screen (21), the left side of the lower end of the drain pipe (1) is hinged with a pipe cover, and a buckle is fixedly arranged between the right side wall of the pipe cover and the right side pipe wall of the drain pipe (1).
5. A fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the right inner wall of the fish box (9) is fixedly provided with an oxygenation pump (7).
6. A aquaponics system according to claim 1, characterised in that the left side wall of the lauter tun (10) is conical.
CN201911382439.4A 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Fish and vegetable symbiotic system Withdrawn CN111011289A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911382439.4A CN111011289A (en) 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911382439.4A CN111011289A (en) 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111011289A true CN111011289A (en) 2020-04-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911382439.4A Withdrawn CN111011289A (en) 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111011289A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112400783A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-02-26 周朱军 Protection device for household outdoor fish-vegetable symbiotic system
CN112587988A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-02 江苏纳盛科技有限公司 Energy-consumption-free sewage treatment device and method for gate station flowing water body
CN114208758A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-03-22 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) Fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological cycle culture system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112400783A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-02-26 周朱军 Protection device for household outdoor fish-vegetable symbiotic system
CN112587988A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-02 江苏纳盛科技有限公司 Energy-consumption-free sewage treatment device and method for gate station flowing water body
CN114208758A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-03-22 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) Fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological cycle culture system

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Application publication date: 20200417

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