CN111011270B - Method for relieving fish transportation stress and application - Google Patents
Method for relieving fish transportation stress and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN111011270B CN111011270B CN201911230775.7A CN201911230775A CN111011270B CN 111011270 B CN111011270 B CN 111011270B CN 201911230775 A CN201911230775 A CN 201911230775A CN 111011270 B CN111011270 B CN 111011270B
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- vitamin
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- transportation
- relieving
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241001441722 Takifugu rubripes Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malondialdehyde Chemical compound O=CCC=O WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940118019 malondialdehyde Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000037740 Coptis chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000972673 Phellodendron amurense Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017089 Scutellaria baicalensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004534 Scutellaria baicalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000246044 Sophora flavescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006609 metabolic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for relieving fish transportation stress, which comprises the following steps: adding 5-20 mg of vitamin B into each liter of transport water22-10 g of vitamin C. The method for transporting the fish is beneficial to maintaining the relative stability of physiological and biochemical indexes of the fish, relieving the adverse effect of transportation stress on the fish, and has low cost and easy realization, thereby having good popularization prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic animal living body transportation, and particularly relates to a method for relieving fish transportation stress and application.
Background
Living body transportation is a routine management operation in aquaculture management. Crowding and bumping during transportation cause stress to aquatic animals: jump, collision, sudden rise of oxygen consumption rate, increased secretion of mucus on the body surface and abnormal physiological and biochemical indexes, thereby causing body surface injury, water quality deterioration, endocrine disturbance, immunity reduction and even death.
Low temperature transportation has become a commonly used mode of transportation for aquatic products. The low temperature can obviously reduce the metabolic rate and stress reaction of aquatic products, thereby improving the transportation survival rate of the aquatic products. However, transportation stress response to aquatic animals cannot be avoided by low-temperature transportation.
The B vitamins are beneficial to repairing damaged mucous membranes and enhancing the immunity of organisms, and the vitamin C is beneficial to relieving the stress response of animals. Two vitamins are common feed additives.
Through searching, the following two patent publications related to the patent application of the invention are found:
1. a plant extract for reducing fish transportation stress and application thereof (CN105816558A) comprise the following components in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of rheum officinale, 10-20 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 2-8 parts of phellodendron amurense, 2-8 parts of liquorice, 5-15 parts of sophora flavescens, 5-15 parts of oriental wormwood, 5-15 parts of Sichuan 5, 5-15 parts of coptis chinensis and 2-8 parts of astragalus membranaceus. The plant extract provided by the invention can be applied to transporting tilapia fingerlings, the average oxygen consumption rate and ammonia discharge rate of the plant extract are obviously reduced compared with those of a blank group, the survival rate can be improved, and the plant extract adopts common traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, is stable in source, safe and nontoxic, and has a great application prospect.
2. A live fish transportation stress repairing agent and a preparation method (CN107117665A) thereof are disclosed, the live fish transportation stress repairing agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 portions of dried ginger powder, 850 portions of anhydrous sodium thiosulfate and 150 portions of zeolite powder. The live fish transportation stress restoration agent provided by the invention has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, rapidness, effective prevention of ammonia nitrogen pollution in the transportation process, enhancement of fish immunity and improvement of transportation survival rate.
By contrast, the present patent application is substantially different from the above patent publications.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the method and the application for relieving the fish transportation stress.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a method of mitigating fish transport stress, the method comprising:
adding 5-20 mg of vitamin B into each liter of transport water22-10 g of vitamin C.
Moreover, the method comprises the following steps:
10mg of vitamin B per liter of transport water23.4g vitamin C.
Furthermore, the vitamin B2And the vitamin C is food grade or medicine grade.
The method for relieving fish transportation stress is applied to fish transportation.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
the method for transporting the fish is beneficial to maintaining the relative stability of physiological and biochemical indexes of the fish, relieving the adverse effect of transportation stress on the fish, and has low cost and easy realization, thereby having good popularization prospect.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for the purpose of illustration and not limitation, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
The raw materials used in the invention are conventional commercial products unless otherwise specified; the methods used in the present invention are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified.
A method of mitigating fish transport stress, the method comprising:
adding 5-20 mg of vitamin B into each liter of transport water22-10 g of vitamin C.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
10mg of vitamin B per liter of transport water23.4g vitamin C.
Preferably, the vitamin B2And the vitamin C is food grade or medicine grade.
The method for relieving fish transportation stress can be applied to fish transportation.
Preferably, in the transportation process of the fish, in addition to reducing the water temperature, 10mg of vitamin B is added into each liter of water23.4g vitamin C.
Preferably, the vitamin B used2Vitamin C is commercially available, either food grade or pharmaceutical grade, and vitamin C is common L-ascorbic acid.
The relevant verification of the invention is as follows:
1. transport of Fugu rubripes for 30 minutes
Taking out young fish (23.8 + -3.8 g) of Fugu rubripes bred in seawater of 23 deg.C, placing into water tank containing seawater of 17 deg.C, and adding vitamin B210mg/L, 3.4g/L vitamin C, and no vitamin in the control group. The transport density is 10.3 +/-1.7 g/L, the air pump is used for continuously inflating, and the transport lasts for 30 minutes. After the seeds are transported to the destination, the seeds are put into a water tank for domestication. Sampling on days 1, 3, 5 and 7 of domestication, and detecting physiological and biochemical indexes of fish bodies. The results show that the blood leukocytes, lymphocytes, intermediate cells and neutrophils of the takifugu rubripes are soaked with vitamins during transportationCells and platelets were relatively stable, whereas the control group was significantly elevated (p)<0.05); the fish soaked with vitamins, liver and pancreas superoxide dismutase (SOD), Lysozyme (LZM), aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), lactic acid (LD), Catalase (CAT), Malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced Glutathione (GSH) are relatively stable, while the control group is significantly increased (p)<0.05). The vitamin soaking is helpful for maintaining the relative stability of physiological and biochemical indexes of the takifugu rubripes and relieving the stress on the takifugu rubripes caused by transportation.
TABLE 1 Effect of vitamin soaking on the physiological and biochemical indicators of blood of Fugu rubripes during transportation (30min)
Note:*indicating significant difference (p) between the same sampling times<0.05), the same row of data is marked with different letters, which indicates that the difference is significant (p)<0.05)。
TABLE 2 Effect of vitamin soaking on Biochemical indicators of liver and pancreas of Takifugu rubripes during transport (30min)
Note:*indicating significant difference (p) between the same sampling times<0.05), different letters in the same row indicate that the same treatment is significantly different (p)<0.05)。
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: various substitutions, changes and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and the appended claims, and therefore the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed.
Claims (3)
1. A method of mitigating fish transport stress, comprising: the method comprises the following steps:
adding 5-20 mg vitamin into per liter of transport waterBiotin B22-10 g of vitamin C;
the vitamin B2And the vitamin C is food grade or medicine grade.
2. The method of mitigating fish transport stress of claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps: 10mg of vitamin B per liter of transport water23.4g vitamin C.
3. Use of a method for relieving fish transport stress according to claim 1 or 2 in fish transport.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201911230775.7A CN111011270B (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Method for relieving fish transportation stress and application |
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CN201911230775.7A CN111011270B (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Method for relieving fish transportation stress and application |
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CN111011270A CN111011270A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
CN111011270B true CN111011270B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006342111A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co Ltd | Vaccine stress relieving agent |
CN109105634A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-01 | 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | A kind of additive for preventing to alleviate donkey transport stress |
CN110447768A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-15 | 南京农业大学 | It is a kind of promoted transportation of live fish survival rate additive and its application |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102406091B (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Composite preparation for improving fish body transportation stress capability as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN102578014A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method for improving survival rate of rice field eels in transportation process |
CN102907364A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-02-06 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method for improving survival rate of triangular bream in long-distance transport |
CN102919178A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method for improving survival rate of shrimp seed of south America white shrimp in long-distance transport |
CN103931947A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-23 | 临湘市东昇生物科技有限公司 | Vitaminum c (Vc)-containing fish medicine |
CN104431640A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-03-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Silver salmon anti-stress fodder |
KR20170125209A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-14 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Feeding method of poultry feed comprising betaine with vitamin C cold water |
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2019
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201911230775.7A patent/CN111011270B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006342111A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co Ltd | Vaccine stress relieving agent |
CN109105634A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-01 | 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | A kind of additive for preventing to alleviate donkey transport stress |
CN110447768A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-15 | 南京农业大学 | It is a kind of promoted transportation of live fish survival rate additive and its application |
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