CN111011182A

CN111011182A - Automatic watering flower stand and watering method

Info

Publication number: CN111011182A
Application number: CN201911267401.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张影侠
Original assignee: Jinan Engineering Vocational Technical College
Current assignee: Jinan Engineering Vocational Technical College
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-11
Also published as: CN111011182B

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic watering flower stand, and belongs to the technical field of daily life. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic pergola that waters, includes the bearing frame, is provided with the pergola on the bearing frame, and around adorning belt transport mechanism on the pergola is provided with the receptacle on the belt transport mechanism, is provided with the flowerpot on the receptacle, and the pergola bottom is provided with elevating system, the last water tank that is provided with of elevating system, and the water tank bottom is provided with the raceway, and the raceway end is provided with the gondola water faucet, and the gondola water faucet is just to the flowerpot of bottom, is provided with the switch of control water yield. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the flower support can be driven to change the position through the rotation of the belt, the position of the flower support can be adjusted according to the requirement of plants on the illumination intensity, and meanwhile, the switch is arranged on the water delivery pipe of the water tank, so that the water quantity can be adjusted according to the requirement of different flowers on water.

Description

Automatic watering flower stand and watering method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of daily life, in particular to an automatic watering flower stand and a watering method.

Background

The flower stand can be used for placing various potted flower plants, and the potted plants can be placed at home, on a balcony or in an office place, so that the decorative effect is achieved.

Different flowers have different requirements on illumination intensity, and positive flowers must grow under complete illumination and cannot shade; negative flowers require good growth under certain shading conditions and cannot bear strong direct light; neutral flowers generally prefer to be sunny, but can grow well under appropriately shaded conditions, with intermediate requirements for light intensity. The illumination intensity is not suitable, so that the growth and development of the flowers are directly influenced, and the photosynthesis of the flowers is slowed down due to over-strong illumination; sunlight is insufficient, photosynthesis and transpiration are weakened, the illumination intensity has certain influence on the bud opening time, and people needing strong illumination, such as Portulaca grandiflora, need to bloom under strong light; most flowers, such as mallow, require proper illumination, and are usually closed in the morning and at night; people who need weak light, such as morning glory, evening primrose, etc. are in the morning of each day; those not requiring light, such as epiphyllum oxypetalum blooms at night.

Different flowers have different requirements on water, and the drought-enduring flowers refer to flowers which can endure long-term air or soil drying and continue to grow and have stronger drought tolerance; the wet-grown flowers refer to soil and air which require that a large amount of water exists or saturated water exists frequently during the growth period; the Zhongsheng flowers refer to flowers which have requirements for moisture and morphological characteristics between the requirement for moisture and the morphological characteristics.

At present, in the prior art, as disclosed in the chinese utility model patent with application number 201721823596.0, entitled flower shelf capable of placing various flowerpots, although the flowerpots can enjoy the irradiation of sunlight, the flowers in the publication cannot change their positions according to the requirement of the intensity of the irradiation, and the publication requires manual carrying of each flowerpot on the flower shelf, then carrying of a watering can with hands, and then carrying of the flowers on the flower shelf.

Based on the defects, the application number is 201710455516.9, the name is Chinese invention patent of a flower shelf with a flower watering function discloses, a watering device on the flower shelf can be directly operated to water without holding a watering can by hands, but the operation has the following defects that firstly, a water tank in the disclosure is arranged on the upper surface in a flower shelf body, and water is not conveniently added into the water tank; secondly, the watering mode in the publication can not water according to different requirements of different flowers on water.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic watering flower shelf and a watering method, and aims to solve the technical problems that flowers cannot change positions on the flower shelf and flowers cannot be watered as required.

The invention is realized by the following measures:

the utility model provides an automatic pergola that waters, includes the bearing frame, be provided with the pergola on the bearing frame, wind dress belt transport mechanism on the pergola, the last receptacle that is provided with of belt transport mechanism, be provided with the flowerpot on the receptacle, the pergola bottom is provided with elevating system, the last water tank that is provided with of elevating system, the water tank bottom is provided with the raceway, the raceway end is provided with the gondola water faucet, the gondola water faucet is just to the flowerpot of bottommost, be provided with the switch of control water yield size on the raceway.

Further, the pergola includes the chassis, chassis one side is provided with the outside frame, the chassis opposite side is provided with the inside frame, the outside frame with be provided with the link between the inside frame, inside frame bottom is provided with the bracing piece, bracing piece one end with the inside frame is connected, and the other end sets up subaerial.

Further, the chassis with outside frame junction is provided with the action wheel, the action wheel sets up on the main shaft, the main shaft sets up on taking vertical pedestal bearing, outside frame corner is provided with leading wheel one, outside frame with the link junction is provided with leading wheel two, the link with inside frame junction is provided with leading wheel three, inside frame corner is provided with leading wheel four, the chassis with inside frame junction is provided with leading wheel five.

Further, belt transport mechanism includes belt and motor, the belt is in around the dress in proper order on action wheel, leading wheel one, leading wheel two, leading wheel three, leading wheel four and leading wheel five, main shaft one end with the motor passes through the coupling joint, motor control the belt is rotatory and then changes the position of receptacle on the belt.

Furthermore, a flat plate is arranged on the belt, a through hole is formed in the flat plate, a pin shaft is arranged on one side of the receptacle, and the pin shaft is arranged in the through hole and fixedly connected with the through hole.

Further, elevating system includes the base, the base top is provided with the flange, base one side is provided with the backplate, the backplate upper end is provided with the hoop, be provided with the sleeve in the hoop, sleeve one end cup joints the flange outside, and the other end is fixed in the hoop, the sleeve inboard is provided with the lifter, the lifter both sides are provided with the spliced pole, sleeve bilateral symmetry is provided with the spout, the spliced pole sets up in the spout, set up connecting rod one on the spliced pole, sleeve bottom symmetry is provided with the pin, set up connecting rod two on the pin, connecting rod one end with the connecting rod pivot is connected, the other end with connecting rod two middle part pivot is connected, connecting rod two one end with the pin pivot is connected, and the other end is provided with the handle.

Further, the base is fixedly connected with the underframe.

Furthermore, one end of the lifting rod is arranged in the sleeve, and the other end of the lifting rod is provided with the water tank.

A method of watering using an automatically watering planter, comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, classifying flowers into positive flowers and negative flowers;

step two: then, identifying the flowers, and identifying the dryland flowers and the wetland flowers;

step three: placing the positive flowers on the adjacent flower holders, and placing the negative flowers on the adjacent flower holders;

step four: pressing the handle to lower the water tank to the lowest position and adding water into the water tank;

step five: lifting the handle to enable the water tank to rise to the highest position, and enabling the shower head to be over against the flowers at the lowest end of the belt;

step five: regulating the size of the switch according to the identification, and watering the flowers;

step six: starting a motor to enable the upper flower and the lower flower on the belt to face the position of the shower head, turning off the motor, adjusting the size of a switch according to the identification, and watering the flowers;

step seven: and after watering is finished, starting the motor to enable the positive flowers to be positioned on the uppermost layer of the flower stand and receive the irradiation of sunlight.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the bearing frame has the effect of bearing to can guarantee that the pergola is in horizontal position, prevent effectively that the pergola from turning on one's side, belt transport mechanism simple structure, the steady noiselessness of transmission can cushion and inhale and shake, and the belt will skid on the action wheel during overload, can prevent that weak spare part from damaging, plays the safety protection effect. The switch on the water pipe can adjust the water quantity according to the requirements of different flowers on the water content.

2. The base frame, the outer side frame, the connecting frame and the inner side frame form a basic structure of the whole flower stand, and the supporting rods have a supporting function, so that the phenomenon that the whole flower stand topples over due to unstable gravity is avoided.

3. The driving wheel has the transmission function, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor is converted into the rotation of the belt, the vertical seat bearing is used for erecting the main shaft, and the guide wheel I, the guide wheel II, the guide wheel III, the guide wheel IV and the guide wheel V have the guiding function.

4. The motor rotates to drive the driving wheel to rotate, so that the belt is driven to rotate, and finally the position of the receptacle is ensured to be changed continuously.

5. The pin shaft is inserted into the through hole in the flat plate, so that the receptacle is prevented from falling off, the front face of the receptacle is always upward, and the disc chuck is prevented from falling off.

6. The water tank is arranged on the lifting mechanism, when the lifting mechanism is in a contraction state, water can be added into the water tank conveniently, and when the lifting mechanism is in an extension state, the flower disc at the lowest end on the belt can be watered under the action of gravity of water.

7. The lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom frame, so that water can be added into the water tank conveniently.

8. The water tank is lifted through the lifting of the lifting rod.

9. The flower support can be driven to change the position through the rotation of the belt, the position of the flower support can be adjusted according to the requirement of plants on the illumination intensity, and meanwhile, the switch is arranged on the water delivery pipe of the water tank, so that the water quantity can be adjusted according to the requirement of different flowers on water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the flower stand.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the flower shelf and the belt transmission mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a bearing frame; 2. flower stand; 21. a chassis; 22. an outer frame; 23. an inner frame; 24. a connecting frame; 25. a driving wheel; 26. a first guide wheel; 27. a second guide wheel; 28. a third guide wheel; 29. a fourth guide wheel; 210. a fifth guide wheel; 211. a main shaft; 212. a bearing with a vertical seat; 213. A support bar; 3. a belt transport mechanism; 31. a belt; 311. a flat plate; 32. a motor; 4. a receptacle; 41. A pin shaft; 5. a flower pot; 6. a lifting mechanism; 61. a base; 62. a flange; 63. a back plate; 64. a hoop; 65. a sleeve; 651. a chute; 66. a lifting rod; 67. a first connecting rod; 68. a second connecting rod; 69. a handle; 7. a water tank; 8. a water delivery pipe; 9. a shower head; 10. and (4) switching.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, the invention relates to an automatic watering flower stand, which comprises a bearing frame 1, wherein a flower stand 2 is arranged on the bearing frame 1, a belt conveying mechanism 3 is wound on the flower stand 2, a flower support 4 is arranged on the belt conveying mechanism 3, a flower pot 5 is arranged on the flower support 4, a lifting mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the flower stand 2, a water tank 7 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 6, a water delivery pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 7, a shower head 9 is arranged at the tail end of the water delivery pipe 8, the shower head 9 is opposite to the flower pot 5 at the bottom end, and a switch 10 for controlling.

The bearing frame 1 is used for supporting the weight of the whole flower stand, a belt conveying mechanism on the flower stand, the whole lifting mechanism and a water tank on the lifting mechanism, the belt conveying mechanism is arranged on the flower stand and used for changing the position of a flower support, the operation is carried out in such a way that the design is different according to the requirements of different flowers on illumination intensity, when the flower support is provided with positive flowers, a motor is rotated to enable the positive flowers to be arranged on the uppermost layer of the flower stand, naturally, when the flower pot is placed on the flower stand, the positive flowers and the negative flowers are firstly placed in a classified mode, when the flowers are watered at ordinary times, a traditional mode is that a watering can is adopted to spray water or the flower stand with the water tank, a water pump is required to be arranged in the water tank, and electricity resources are wasted, the invention firstly fills the water tank with water, then the water tank is lifted to a certain height through the lifting mechanism, and the water flows to, the sprinkler on the water pipe is just arranged above the flower disc at the bottommost layer of the belt, after a flowerpot at the bottommost layer is watered, the motor is started, the rotation effect of the belt is utilized, and another flower disc is watered at the same position, so that the position of the water tank does not need to be changed back and forth, and a water pump does not need to be arranged in the water tank. Set up the switch on the raceway, when the xerophyte flowers are in the belt least significant end, can not water to the xerophyte flowers through closing the switch, when the wet-grown flowers are in the belt least significant end, can carry out a large amount of waters to the wet-grown flowers through the size of adjustment switch.

The switch here is a switch on the infusion tube during infusion, and is not described again for the prior art.

See fig. 3-5: the flower stand 2 comprises a bottom frame 21, an outer side frame 22 is arranged on one side of the bottom frame 21, an inner side frame 23 is arranged on the other side of the bottom frame 21, a connecting frame 24 is arranged between the outer side frame 22 and the inner side frame 23, a supporting rod 213 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side frame 23, one end of the supporting rod 213 is connected with the inner side frame 23, and the other end of the supporting rod 213 is arranged on the ground.

The base frame, the outer side frame, the connecting frame and the inner side frame form a basic structure of the flower stand, the outer side frame is in an inverted L shape, and the inner side frame is also in an inverted L shape.

A driving wheel 25 is arranged at the joint of the bottom frame 21 and the outer frame 22, the driving wheel 25 is arranged on a main shaft 211, the main shaft 211 is arranged on a bearing 212 with a vertical seat, a first guide wheel 26 is arranged at the corner of the outer frame 22, a second guide wheel 27 is arranged at the joint of the outer frame 22 and the connecting frame 24, a third guide wheel 28 is arranged at the joint of the connecting frame 24 and the inner frame 23, a fourth guide wheel 29 is arranged at the corner of the inner frame 23, and a fifth guide wheel 210 is arranged at the joint of the bottom frame 21 and the inner frame 23.

The belt conveying mechanism 3 comprises a belt 31 and a motor 32, the belt 31 is sequentially wound on the driving wheel 25, the first guide wheel 26, the second guide wheel 27, the third guide wheel 28, the fourth guide wheel 29 and the fifth guide wheel 210, one end of the main shaft 211 is connected with the motor 32 through a coupler, and the motor 32 controls the belt 31 to rotate so as to change the position of the receptacle 4 on the belt 31.

Referring to fig. 2: the belt 31 is provided with a flat plate 311, the flat plate 311 is provided with a through hole, one side of the receptacle 4 is provided with a pin shaft 41, and the pin shaft 41 is arranged in the through hole and fixedly connected with the through hole.

The motor output shaft rotates to drive the main shaft to rotate, the main shaft rotates to drive the driving wheel 25 to rotate, the belt is arranged in the driving wheel 25, and the belt is enclosed in a closed structure through the guide wheel, so that the position of the flower support is driven to change.

Referring to fig. 6: elevating system 6 includes base 61, base 61 top is provided with flange 62, base 61 one side is provided with backplate 63, backplate 63 upper end is provided with hoop 64, be provided with sleeve 65 in the hoop 64, sleeve 65 one end cup joints in the flange 62 outside, the other end is fixed in hoop 64, sleeve 65 inboard is provided with lifter 66, lifter 66 both sides are provided with the spliced pole, sleeve 65 bilateral symmetry is provided with spout 651, the spliced pole sets up in spout 651, set up connecting rod one 67 on the spliced pole, sleeve 65 bottom symmetry is provided with the pin, set up connecting rod two 68 on the pin, connecting rod one 67 one end is connected with the connecting rod pivot, the other end is connected with the pivot of connecting rod two 68 middle part, connecting rod two 68 one end and pin pivot, the other end is provided with handle 69.

The base 61 is fixedly connected to the chassis 21.

One end of the lifting rod 66 is arranged in the sleeve 65, and the other end is provided with the water tank 7.

The working principle of the lifting mechanism is as follows: the handle is pressed, the first connecting rod is driven to slide downwards in the sliding groove through the second connecting rod, and then the lifting rod is driven to move downwards in the sleeve, so that the water tank is lowered.

A method of watering with an automatically watering planter comprising the steps of:

step two: identifying the flowers, and identifying the dryland flowers and the wetland flowers;

step three: placing the positive flowers on the adjacent flower holders, and placing the negative flowers on the adjacent flower holders; step four: pressing the handle to lower the water tank to the lowest position and adding water into the water tank;

step six: regulating the size of the switch according to the identification, and watering the flowers;

step seven: starting a motor to enable the upper flower and the lower flower on the belt to face the position of the shower head, turning off the motor, adjusting the size of a switch according to the identification, and watering the flowers;

step eight: and after watering is finished, starting the motor to enable the positive flowers to be positioned on the uppermost layer of the flower stand and receive the irradiation of sunlight.

The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic pergola that waters, its characterized in that, includes bearing frame (1), be provided with pergola (2) on bearing frame (1), around dress belt transport mechanism (3) on pergola (2), be provided with receptacle (4) on belt transport mechanism (3), be provided with flowerpot (5) on receptacle (4), pergola (2) bottom is provided with elevating system (6), be provided with water tank (7) on elevating system (6), water tank (7) bottom is provided with raceway (8), raceway (8) end is provided with gondola water faucet (9), gondola water faucet (9) just are to flowerpot (5) of belt transport mechanism bottom, be provided with switch (10) of control water volume size on raceway (8).

2. An automatic watering flower stand according to claim 1, wherein the flower stand (2) comprises a bottom frame (21), an outer side frame (22) is arranged on one side of the bottom frame (21), an inner side frame (23) is arranged on the other side of the bottom frame (21), a connecting frame (24) is arranged between the outer side frame (22) and the inner side frame (23), a supporting rod (213) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side frame (23), one end of the supporting rod (213) is connected with the inner side frame (23), and the other end of the supporting rod is arranged on the ground.

3. The automatic watering flower stand according to claim 2, wherein a driving wheel (25) is arranged at the joint of the bottom frame (21) and the outer side frame (22), the driving wheel (25) is arranged on a main shaft (211), the main shaft (211) is arranged on a bearing (212) with a vertical seat, a first guide wheel (26) is arranged at the corner of the outer side frame (22), a second guide wheel (27) is arranged at the joint of the outer side frame (22) and the connecting frame (24), a third guide wheel (28) is arranged at the joint of the connecting frame (24) and the inner side frame (23), a fourth guide wheel (29) is arranged at the corner of the inner side frame (23), a fifth guide wheel (210) is arranged at the joint of the bottom frame (21) and the inner side frame (23), and the belt conveying mechanism (3) comprises a belt (31) and a motor (32), the belt (31) is in turn around the dress on action wheel (25), leading wheel one (26), leading wheel two (27), leading wheel three (28), leading wheel four (29) and leading wheel five (210), main shaft (211) one end with motor (32) passes through the coupling joint, motor (32) control belt (31) is rotatory and then changes the position of receptacle (4) on belt (31).

4. An automatic watering flower stand according to claim 3, wherein a plate (311) is provided on the belt (31), a through hole is provided on the plate (311), a pin (41) is provided on one side of the receptacle (4), and the pin (41) is provided in the through hole and is fixedly connected with the through hole.

5. The automatic watering flower stand according to claim 3, wherein the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a base (61), a flange (62) is arranged at the top end of the base (61), a back plate (63) is arranged on one side of the base (61), a hoop (64) is arranged at the upper end of the back plate (63), a sleeve (65) is arranged in the hoop (64), one end of the sleeve (65) is sleeved outside the flange (62), the other end of the sleeve (65) is fixed in the hoop (64), a lifting rod (66) is arranged inside the sleeve (65), connecting columns are arranged on two sides of the lifting rod (66), sliding grooves (651) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sleeve (65), the connecting columns are arranged in the sliding grooves (651), a first connecting rod (67) is arranged on the connecting columns, a second connecting rod (68) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (65), one end of the first connecting rod (67) is connected with the pivot of the connecting column, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the pivot of the middle part of the second connecting rod (68), one end of the second connecting rod (68) is connected with the pivot of the pin, and the other end of the second connecting rod is provided with a handle (69).

6. An automatic watering planter according to claim 5, wherein the base (61) is fixedly connected to the base frame (21).

7. An automatic watering flower stand according to claim 6, wherein the lifting bar (66) is arranged with one end within the sleeve (65) and the other end with the water tank (7).

8. An automatic watering flower stand according to claim 7, wherein the water delivery pipe (8) is provided with a switch for regulating the amount of water.

9. A method of watering using an automatically watering planter, comprising the steps of: