Handheld portable seedling transplanting tool
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of auxiliary tools for forestry and garden production, and particularly relates to a transplanter which can penetrate into a nursery and is suitable for selectively lifting seedlings.
Background
And (4) after the seeding seedlings or the nutrition propagation seedlings are lifted out in the nursery, transplanting the seedlings to continue to be cultivated. The traditional seedling lifting mode is that seedlings are lifted through manual digging, a large amount of manpower is consumed, time is consumed, due to inconsistent seedling growth, seedlings with strong vitality and suitable for being transplanted need to be selected selectively for lifting and transplanting in advance, then subsequent seedlings are selectively transplanted and cultivated according to growth conditions, and the process usually needs to select excellent seedlings for multiple times for transplanting in advance. The structure of the existing seedling lifter comprises a rack and a blade-shaped seedling lifter mounted on the rack, the seedling lifter is suitable for large-scale connection seedling lifting operation, the mode of selecting seedlings preferentially for many times is not suitable, seedling lifting and transplanting efficiency is affected, and the seedling lifter with large volume is not easy to deepen into a dense seedling area for selection operation. In addition, current seedling raising machine is for example a seedling raising ware structure that publication number is CN 104472313B, including the extension board, the extension board is two, be equipped with the connecting rod between two extension boards, the connecting rod is two at least, the extension board outside corresponds connecting rod department and installs the side riser, adopt rotatable mode to be connected between side riser and the connecting rod, the die-pin is all installed to two extension board bottoms, adopt scalable mode to be connected between die-pin and the branch, transversely be equipped with the pre-assembly on the die-pin, the extension of pre-assembly both ends is outside the die-pin, adopt detachable mode to be connected between pre-assembly and the die-pin, the die-pin top is connected with the extension board, its bottom is connected with a bed knife, still be connected with the flexure strip between bed knife and the die-pin, it has the hole that supplies the die-pin to pass. However, when the scheme is used, only redundant main roots of the root system can be cut off, and redundant lateral roots cannot be cut off, the mode is that the supporting rod is used as a support of the soil ball, the soil ball is forced to be pulled out under the condition that the lateral root system of the seedling is not completely cut off, the seedling and the soil are easy to separate insufficiently, soil is involved in the seedling lifting process, and the normal growth of other unselected weak and small seedlings is influenced. Another problem is that the existing seedling lifter is easy to cause the deflection of the seedlings after seedling lifting due to uneven stress when lifting the seedlings, influences the later stage planting, can not ensure the quality requirement of the seedling root system, and finally influences the growth of the seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that the conventional seedling lifter lacks the function of selective transplantation in a nursery or has various difficulties in selective transplantation, so that the using effect is poor, the manual selective transplantation consumes high labor cost and low efficiency, the invention provides the transplanting device which is simple to operate and can quickly lift seedlings and flexibly transplant seedlings deep into the nursery, so that the working condition of the conventional garden transplantation is improved, the labor intensity is reduced and the working efficiency is improved.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a hand-held portable seedling taking and transplanting tool comprises a fixed bracelet, a fixed rod, a movable rod, a conjoined handle, a first cylindrical seedling taking shovel and a second cylindrical seedling taking shovel, wherein a fixed perforation and a flat adjusting perforation are vertically arranged in the fixed bracelet in a penetrating manner, the fixed rod is fixedly arranged in the fixed perforation, the movable rod is sleeved in the flat adjusting perforation, two ends of the same conjoined handle are respectively hinged with the upper ends of the fixed rod and the movable rod, the upper end of the fixed rod is hinged in the fixed hole at one end of the conjoined handle through the fixed shaft, the upper end of the movable rod is hinged in the flat hole at the other end of the conjoined handle through the movable shaft, the conjoined handle can downwards push the fixed rod and the movable rod to downwards move, the first cylindrical seedling taking shovel and the second cylindrical seedling taking shovel are respectively fixed at the lower ends of the fixed rod and the movable rod, and an annular tension spring is sleeved, the butt joint surfaces of the first cylindrical seedling taking shovel and the second cylindrical seedling taking shovel are alternately distributed with flat-head clamping teeth and clamping grooves, the flat-head clamping teeth on the two sides can be in butt joint, and when the first cylindrical seedling taking shovel and the second cylindrical seedling taking shovel are staggered up and down, the flat-head clamping teeth can enter the corresponding clamping grooves in a matched mode.
And a lateral wall at the position corresponding to the position of the adjusting flat hole on the fixing bracelet is provided with a lateral sliding prevention locking mechanism. The locking mechanism comprises a hinged seat located on the side wall of the fixed bracelet, a hinge pin is installed on the hinged seat, the middle of a swing rod is hinged to the hinge pin, one end of the swing rod is provided with a chuck, the other end of the swing rod is provided with a button, a stop matching hole is formed in the side wall of the fixed bracelet, the chuck can be inserted into the stop matching hole, and the chuck can enter the flat through hole.
Has the advantages that:
1. the cylindrical seedling taking shovel I and the cylindrical seedling taking shovel II are combined into the cylindrical combined shovel body, so that the combined shovel body can be lifted synchronously or not, when the connected handle is inclined under active control, the height difference between the cylindrical seedling taking shovel I and the cylindrical seedling taking shovel II can be kept, and the seedling column can be separated from the combined cylinder body by utilizing the height difference between the cylindrical seedling taking shovel I and the cylindrical seedling taking shovel II.
2. The annular tension spring is sleeved between the first cylindrical seedling taking shovel and the second cylindrical seedling taking shovel, the first cylindrical seedling taking shovel and the second cylindrical seedling taking shovel form inward-contracting tension by the aid of the annular tension spring, flat head clamping teeth of the first cylindrical seedling taking shovel and the second cylindrical seedling taking shovel can be butted together by the aid of the inward tension, and when the first cylindrical seedling taking shovel and the second cylindrical seedling taking shovel are vertically staggered, the flat head clamping teeth can be matched with and enter the corresponding clamping grooves. Thereby, when the combination barrel that seedling shovel one and seedling shovel two formed were got to the tube-shape got the soil layer and got soil, both were in great diameter state, inserted the bottom after, through swing a low-angle of disjunctor handle, made the tube-shape get seedling shovel one and the tube-shape get seedling shovel two and have the difference in height to make the crew cut latch can match get into in the draw-in groove that corresponds, cause the diameter of combination barrel to diminish, can closely consolidate and contain the seedling earth pillar, be convenient for take out its is complete.
The soil ball containing seedling removing device is simple in operation mode and very simple in use and operation, the soil ball containing seedling in the soil layer can be taken out only by inclining the conjoined handle after pressing, the soil ball containing seedling can be easily removed by changing the inclined conjoined handle to be vertical after transferring to a destination, the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency can be obviously improved, the use value is good, the manufacturing cost is low, and the soil ball containing seedling removing device is suitable for popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the implantation tool of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the swing state of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a second schematic view of the external structure of the implantation tool of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the locking mechanism of FIG. 3.
Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a fixing bracelet 1, a flat-head latch 23, a clamping groove 24, an annular tension spring 25, a fixing perforation 3, a regulating flat perforation 4, a fixing rod 5a, a movable rod 5b, a conjoined handle 6, a fixing hole 61, a fixing shaft 62, a flat hole 63, a movable shaft 64, a hinge seat 71, a pin shaft 72, a swing rod 73, a clamping head 74, a button 75, a stop matching hole 76, a fixing seat 8, a cylindrical seedling fetching shovel I9 a, a cylindrical seedling fetching shovel II 9b and a hand ring hole 10.
Detailed Description
Example 1: the utility model provides a get seedling transplantation instrument as shown in figure 1 uses through handheld mode, and is simple and convenient, has the portability, is fit for getting the seedling operation to the selectivity of garden seedling, uses nimble high-efficient. Fig. 1 shows that the tool comprises a fixed bracelet 1, a fixed rod 5a, a movable rod 5b, a conjoined handle 6, a cylindrical seedling fetching shovel I9 a, a cylindrical seedling fetching shovel II 9b and the like. The cylindrical seedling taking shovel I9 a and the cylindrical seedling taking shovel II 9b can be lifted synchronously or not, when the connected handle 6 is in a horizontal state under active control, as shown in figure 1, the cylindrical combined shovel body formed by combining the cylindrical seedling taking shovel I9 a and the cylindrical seedling taking shovel II 9b can be lifted and moved synchronously, when the connected handle 6 is inclined under active control, as shown in figure 2, the heights of the cylindrical seedling taking shovel I and the cylindrical seedling taking shovel II 9b can be kept different, and the seedling column can be separated from the combined cylinder body by utilizing the height difference of the cylindrical seedling taking shovel I and the cylindrical seedling taking shovel II 9 b.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a fixed bracelet 1 is adopted, wherein a bracelet hole 10 is formed in the middle of the fixed bracelet 1 for facilitating holding, usually, the fixed bracelet 1 is held by the left hand, the conjoined handle 6 is operated by the right hand, a control tool is pressed into the soil layer, and the angle of the conjoined handle 6 is easily changed by simultaneously operating the control tool by two hands. Be provided with fixed perforation 3 and adjust flat perforation 4 along vertical running through in fixed bracelet 1, and fixed mounting has dead lever 5a in fixed perforation 3, is equipped with movable rod 5b adjusting flat perforation 4 endotheca, has the both ends of same disjunctor handle 6 in that the upper end of dead lever 5a and movable rod 5b articulates respectively. Wherein the upper end of the fixed rod 5a is hinged in a fixed hole 61 at one end of the conjoined handle 6 through a fixed shaft 62, the upper end of the movable rod 5b is hinged in a flat hole 63 at the other end of the conjoined handle 6 through a movable shaft 64, the conjoined handle 6 can push the fixed rod 5a and the movable rod 5b to move downwards, a cylindrical seedling fetching shovel 9a and a cylindrical seedling fetching shovel two 9b are respectively fixed at the lower ends of the fixed rod 5a and the movable rod 5b, and an annular tension spring 25 is sleeved between the cylindrical seedling fetching shovel 9a and the cylindrical seedling fetching shovel two 9 b. Flat-head latch teeth 23 and clamping grooves 24 are alternately distributed on the butt joint face of the first cylindrical seedling fetching shovel 9a and the second cylindrical seedling fetching shovel 9b, the flat-head latch teeth 23 on the two sides can be in butt joint, and when the first cylindrical seedling fetching shovel 9a and the second cylindrical seedling fetching shovel 9b are staggered up and down, the flat-head latch teeth 23 can enter the corresponding clamping grooves 24 in a matching mode.
Therefore, the annular tension spring 25 is utilized to enable the cylindrical seedling taking shovel I9 a and the cylindrical seedling taking shovel II 9b to form inward contracting tension force, the flat head latch teeth 23 of the cylindrical seedling taking shovel I9 a and the cylindrical seedling taking shovel II 9b can be butted together by means of the inward tension force, and when the cylindrical seedling taking shovel I9 a and the cylindrical seedling taking shovel II 9b are vertically staggered, the flat head latch teeth 23 can be matched with and enter the corresponding clamping grooves 24. Therefore, when the combined cylinder formed by the first cylindrical seedling fetching shovel 9a and the second cylindrical seedling fetching shovel 9b enters a soil layer to fetch soil, the two combined cylinders are in a large-diameter state, such as d1 in the drawing, and are inserted into the bottom layer, the first cylindrical seedling fetching shovel 9a and the second cylindrical seedling fetching shovel 9b have a height difference by swinging the conjoined handle 6 for a small angle, so that the flat-head latch 23 can be matched with and enter the corresponding clamping groove 24, the diameter of the combined cylinder is reduced, such as d2 in the drawing, d1 is larger than d2, the soil-containing column can be tightly reinforced, and the combined cylinder can be conveniently and completely fetched.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, a lateral sliding prevention locking mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the fixing bracelet 1 corresponding to the position of the adjusting flat perforation hole 4. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the locking mechanism is disposed on the side surface of the fixed bracelet 1, the hinge seat 71 is located on the side wall of the fixed bracelet 1, the hinge seat 71 is provided with a pin 72, the middle portion of a swing rod 73 is hinged on the pin 72, one end of the swing rod 73 is provided with a chuck 74, the other end of the swing rod 73 is provided with a button 75, the side wall of the fixed bracelet 1 is provided with a stop matching hole 76, the chuck 74 can be inserted into the stop matching hole 76, and the chuck 74 can enter the adjustment flat through hole 4. The anti-lateral-sliding locking mechanisms are various and are used for preventing the movable rod 5b from sliding in the adjusting flat through hole 4 so as to prevent the conjoined handle 6 from rotating, i.e. the embodiment can realize the function of locking the conjoined handle 6 to prevent the rotation. The purpose of locking the conjoined handle 6 is a spare option of the invention, which is used for preventing the cylindrical seedling fetching shovel I9 a and the cylindrical seedling fetching shovel II 9b from automatically unfolding due to misoperation when the seedlings containing soil balls are transported, so that the seedlings containing soil balls fall off and are crushed. Under the condition that the locking mechanism is reasonable in design, the operation can be facilitated, so that when the tool is held by two hands and pressed to a soil layer forcibly, the problem that the conjoined handle 6 inclines occurs.
The invention can also prevent the conjoined handle 6 from rotating by arranging a locking mechanism at the conjoined handle 6. For example, the fixed shaft 62, or the movable shaft 64, or the flat hole 63, or the adjusting flat hole 4, is locked by inserting a rod or a pin in the radial direction.