CN111005348B - Breakwater - Google Patents
Breakwater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111005348B CN111005348B CN201911142341.1A CN201911142341A CN111005348B CN 111005348 B CN111005348 B CN 111005348B CN 201911142341 A CN201911142341 A CN 201911142341A CN 111005348 B CN111005348 B CN 111005348B
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- water
- connecting rod
- caisson
- bearing
- seawater
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/13—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing gravitational potential energy
- F03D9/14—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing gravitational potential energy using liquids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
The invention discloses a breakwater.A water storage groove is formed by adjacent block stone protective surfaces, and a water taking tank is arranged below the block stone protective surfaces and can contain seawater in the water storage groove; the top end of the caisson and the upper end of the block stone protective surface are correspondingly provided with a connecting port; the transmission module comprises a fan blade plate and a transmission mechanism in transmission connection with the fan blade plate, and the fan blade plate can drive the water taking tank to the connecting port through the transmission mechanism; one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the caisson, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the water container; the return spring and the first connecting rod are positioned at the same side of the water container and are connected between the lower end of the water container and the inner wall of the caisson; the water container is provided with a water outlet; the seawater received by the water taking tank can be injected into the water container through the connecting port and the water delivery pipe, and the water container compresses the return spring, so that the seawater can flow out of the water outlet and impact the first power generation blade, the original breakwater can be fully utilized, and the clean power generation is performed by combining rich wind power resources and seawater resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a breakwater capable of generating power, and belongs to the technical field of ocean renewable energy sources.
Background
In port construction, in order to keep the water area in a harbor stable and facilitate the requirements of ship berthing and ship loading and unloading operations, a breakwater is often built outside a harbor basin to weaken the wave energy of incident waves. In recent years, various novel breakwater forms are emerging continuously, and favorable guarantee is provided for port operation. At the present stage, the breakwater is mostly constructed for wave elimination and energy reduction, and the using direction is single.
With the continuous consumption of non-renewable energy sources and the increasing severity of environmental pollution, people pay more attention to the development and utilization of novel energy sources, and offshore wind power platforms and other new forms are widely concerned, but offshore wind power platforms are mostly built in open sea, so that the sea elephant condition is poor, the construction difficulty is high, and meanwhile, great difficulty exists in the design of platform structures and foundation forms.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a breakwater which can utilize at least the original breakwater and combine abundant wind power resources and seawater resources to carry out clean power generation.
In order to solve the technical problems and achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a breakwater comprises a breakwater module, a transmission module, a hydroelectric generation module and a water taking tank; the breakwater module comprises a caisson, wherein a first surface protection structure is arranged on one side, close to seawater, of the caisson, a second surface protection structure is arranged on one side, far away from the seawater, of the caisson, a plurality of stone surface protectors are arranged on the upper surface of the first surface protection structure, water storage grooves are formed by the adjacent stone surface protectors, and a water taking tank is arranged below the stone surface protectors and can contain seawater in the water storage grooves; the top end of the caisson and the upper end of the block stone protective surface are correspondingly provided with a connecting port; the transmission module comprises a fan blade plate and a transmission mechanism in transmission connection with the fan blade plate, and the fan blade plate can drive the water taking tank to the connecting port through the transmission mechanism; the hydroelectric generation module comprises a water delivery pipe, a water container, a first connecting rod, a return spring and a first power generation blade; one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the caisson, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the water container; the return spring and the first connecting rod are positioned at the same side of the water container and are connected between the lower end of the water container and the inner wall of the caisson; one side of the water container far away from the return spring is lifted upwards in a free state; a water outlet is also formed in one side of the water container, which is far away from the return spring; the seawater received by the water taking tank can be injected into the water container through the connecting port and the water delivery pipe, and the water container compresses the return spring, so that the seawater can flow out of the water outlet and impact the first power generation blade to realize power generation.
Preferably, the water-drainage power generation device further comprises a water-drainage power generation module, wherein the water-drainage power generation module comprises a water-drainage pipeline, an iron hollow floater, a second power generation blade, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, a support is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the caisson, and a valve is arranged on the side surface close to seawater; the second connecting rod is a telescopic rod with a spring arranged inside, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the support, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the valve, one end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the support, and the other end of the third connecting rod is connected with the iron hollow floater; the water drain pipeline is arranged in the first surface protection structure, and a water inlet of the water drain pipeline is connected with a water outlet of the valve; the iron hollow floater can synchronously adjust the included angles between the third connecting rod and the second connecting rod and the horizontal plane according to the height of the liquid level in the caisson, and the second connecting rod can control the valve to be opened when sliding downwards; the sluicing pipeline is connected with the valve, the second power generation blade is arranged in the sluicing pipeline, the upper end face of the caisson is provided with a supporting rod, and the bottom end of the supporting rod is provided with a magnet block.
Preferably, the valve comprises a sliding block and a sliding rail, the sliding rail is arranged on the side wall of the caisson, the sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail, and the second connecting rod is connected with the sliding block.
Preferably, the support is provided with an upper shaft and a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the upper shaft at a fixed angle, the rotating shaft is connected with the second connecting rod, and the upper shaft is connected with the third connecting rod.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes first bearing, first drive belt, second bearing, second drive belt, third bearing and bearing base, bearing base and caisson fixed connection, and first bearing, third bearing pass through bearing base are fixed with the caisson, and the aerofoil is fixed on first bearing and only is one-way rotation around first bearing, and first bearing passes through first drive belt and connects the second bearing, and the second bearing passes through the second drive belt and is connected with the third bearing, is equipped with the hasp on the second drive belt, gets the water tank and fixes on the hasp, gets the water tank and can overturn on the hasp.
Preferably, the material of the vane plate is a light plate.
Preferably, the second drive belt is provided with an arc-shaped belt.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism and the water taking tank are arranged below the stone protective surface.
Preferably, the upper part of the caisson is provided with a breast wall, and the breast wall adopts an arc concave surface type structure.
Preferably, the water taking tank adopts a cover-free structure, and the width of the upper end is larger than that of the lower end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: by reasonably utilizing the space of the conventional breakwater, seawater is transported to the top end of the breakwater through the wind power transmission device, the seawater impacts the first power generation blade to generate power for the first time, the seawater is stored in the caisson, and after a certain amount of seawater arrives, the valve is opened, and the seawater impacts the second power generation blade through the water drainage pipeline to generate power for the second time; compared with other forms such as the existing offshore wind power platform and the like, the offshore wind power platform has the advantages of convenient construction, low construction cost and good economy; the wind power is used for transmission power generation, so that the device is clean and environment-friendly; the power generation can be carried out without additional power by taking abundant wind power resources as power, so that the energy is saved and the efficiency is high; the automatic control system is free from personnel control, high in automation degree, convenient to use and cost-saving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a breakwater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a breakwater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water container part of a breakwater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water intake box of a breakwater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of a breakwater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: in the figure: 1. the device comprises a caisson, 2, a first face protection structure, 3, a stone block face protection, 4, a fan blade plate, 5, a transmission mechanism, 6, a water taking tank, 7, a water delivery pipe, 8, a water container, 9, a first power generation blade, 10, a first connecting rod, 11, a reset spring, 12, a water drainage pipeline, 13, a second power generation blade, 14, a valve, 15, a second connecting rod, 16, a support, 17, a third connecting rod, 18, an iron hollow floater, 19, a supporting rod, 20, a magnet block, 21, a breast wall, 22, a second face protection structure, 1-1, a first bearing, 1-2, a second bearing, 1-3, a third bearing, 2-1, a first transmission belt, 2-2, a second transmission belt, 2-3 and an arc belt.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the breakwater comprises a breakwater module, a transmission module, a hydroelectric generation module and a water taking tank 6; the breakwater module comprises a caisson 1, a first surface protection structure 2 is arranged on one side, close to seawater, of the caisson 1, a second surface protection structure 22 is arranged on one side, far away from the seawater, of the caisson 1, the first surface protection structure 2 and the second surface protection structure 22 can support the caisson 1 and wave absorption, a plurality of stone surface protection surfaces 3 are arranged on the upper surface of the first surface protection structure 2, adjacent stone surface protection surfaces 3 form water storage grooves, the stone surface protection surfaces 3 can further play a wave absorption role, meanwhile, seawater can be intercepted and stored by the water storage grooves, a water taking tank 6 is arranged below the stone surface protection surfaces 3 and can contain seawater in the water storage grooves, a cover-free structure is adopted by the water taking tank 6, and the width of the upper end is larger than that of the lower end; a connecting port is arranged at the top end of the caisson 1 corresponding to the upper end of the block stone protective surface 3; the transmission module comprises a fan blade plate 4 and a transmission mechanism 5 in transmission connection with the fan blade plate 4, the fan blade plate 4 is made of a light plate, and the fan blade plate 4 can drive the water taking tank 6 to the connecting port through the transmission mechanism 5; the hydroelectric generation module comprises a water conveying pipe 7, a water container 8, a first connecting rod 10, a return spring 11 and a first power generation blade 9; one end of a first connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the caisson 1, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of a water container 8; the return spring 11 and the first connecting rod 10 are positioned at the same side of the water container 8 and are connected between the lower end of the water container 8 and the inner wall of the caisson 1; one side of the water container 8 far away from the return spring 11 is lifted upwards in a free state; a water outlet is formed in one side of the water container 8, which is far away from the return spring 11; the seawater received by the water taking tank 6 can be injected into the water container 8 through the connecting port and the water delivery pipe 7, and the water container 8 compresses the return spring 11, so that the seawater can flow out of the water outlet and impact the first power generation blade 9 to realize power generation.
The water drainage power generation module comprises a water drainage pipeline 12, an iron hollow floater 18, a second power generation blade 13, a second connecting rod 15 and a third connecting rod 17, wherein the bottom of the caisson 1 is fixedly provided with a support 16, and the inner wall of the caisson 1 close to seawater is provided with a valve 14; the second connecting rod 15 is a telescopic rod with a spring arranged inside, the length of the telescopic rod can be changed through the spring arranged inside, one end of the second connecting rod 15 is hinged with the support 16, the other end of the second connecting rod 15 is connected with the valve 14, one end of the third connecting rod 17 is hinged with the support 16, the support 16 is provided with an upper shaft and a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the upper shaft at a fixed angle, the rotating shaft is connected with the second connecting rod 15, the upper shaft is connected with the third connecting rod 17, therefore, the second connecting rod 15 and the third connecting rod 17 can not rotate relatively, and the other end of the third connecting rod 17 is connected; the water drain pipeline 12 is arranged in the first surface protection structure 2, and a water inlet of the water drain pipeline 12 is connected with a water outlet of the valve 14; the iron hollow floater 18 can synchronously adjust the included angles between the third connecting rod 17 and the second connecting rod 15 and the horizontal plane according to the height of the liquid level in the caisson 1, and the second connecting rod 15 can control the valve to be opened when sliding downwards; the second power generation blade 13 is arranged in the water drainage pipeline 12, the upper end surface of the caisson 1 is provided with a support rod 19, and the bottom end of the support rod 19 is provided with a magnet block 20; the valve 14 is composed of a slide block and a slide rail, the slide rail is installed on the side wall of the caisson 1, the slide block is installed on the slide rail, and the second connecting rod 15 is connected with the slide block.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the transmission mechanism 5 includes a first bearing 1-1, a first transmission belt 2-1, a second bearing 1-2, a second transmission belt 2-2, a third bearing 1-3 and a bearing base (not shown in the figures), the bearing base 16 is fixedly connected with the caisson 1, the first bearing 1-1 and the third bearing 1-3 are fixed with the caisson 1 through the bearing base, the vane plate 4 is fixed on the first bearing 1-1 and only rotates unidirectionally around the first bearing 1-1, the first bearing 1-1 is connected with the second bearing 1-2 through the first transmission belt 2-1, the second bearing 1-2 is connected with the third bearing 1-3 through the second transmission belt 2-2, the second transmission belt 2-2 is provided with an arc belt 2-3, the arc belt 2-3 can assist the water intake box 6 to turn upwards, the second transmission belt 2-2 is provided with a lock catch, the water taking tank 6 is fixed on the lock catch, the water taking tank 6 can turn over on the lock catch, the upper part of the caisson 1 is provided with a breast wall 21, the breast wall 21 adopts an arc concave surface type structure, the breast wall 21 of the arc concave surface type structure can effectively collect wind power, and the rotating efficiency of the wind vane plate 4 is improved.
The water taking tanks 6 can be multiple to form a water taking tank group, the number of the water taking tanks 6 depends on the number of the stone protective surfaces 3 arranged on the first protective surface structure 2, meanwhile, the number of the lock catches corresponding to the water taking tanks 6 is also multiple, and the number of the lock catches depends on the number of the water taking tanks 6.
According to the invention, when the traditional function wave absorption of the original breakwater is realized, the block stone protective surface 3 arranged on the first protective surface structure 2 is used for intercepting and storing seawater, the intercepted seawater is conveyed to the top of the caisson 1 through the transmission mechanism 5, the seawater impacts the first power generation blade 9 to carry out first power generation, meanwhile, the falling seawater is stored in the caisson 1, when the seawater reaches a certain storage amount, the valve 14 is automatically opened, the seawater is discharged through the water discharge pipeline 12, the second power generation blade 13 is arranged in the water discharge pipeline 12, and the discharged seawater impacts the second power generation blade 13 to carry out second power generation.
The seawater is lifted by wind power to generate electricity, the seawater solar water heater is clean and environment-friendly, abundant wind power energy is used as power, additional power is not needed, and energy is saved and efficiency is high; the automatic control system has the advantages of no need of personnel for control, high automation degree, convenience in use and low subsequent investment cost; compared with other forms such as an offshore wind power platform and the like, the construction is convenient, the construction cost is low, and the economy is better.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A breakwater is characterized by comprising a breakwater module, a transmission module, a hydroelectric generation module and a water taking tank;
the breakwater module comprises a caisson, wherein a first surface protection structure is arranged on one side, close to seawater, of the caisson, a second surface protection structure is arranged on one side, far away from the seawater, of the caisson, a plurality of stone surface protectors are arranged on the upper surface of the first surface protection structure, water storage grooves are formed by the adjacent stone surface protectors, and the water taking tank is arranged below the stone surface protectors and can be used for containing seawater in the water storage grooves;
a connecting port is formed at the top end of the caisson and corresponds to the upper end of the block stone protective surface;
the transmission module comprises a fan blade plate and a transmission mechanism in transmission connection with the fan blade plate, and the fan blade plate can drive the water taking tank to the connecting port through the transmission mechanism;
the hydroelectric generation module comprises a water conveying pipe, a water container, a first connecting rod, a return spring and a first power generation blade; one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the caisson, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the water container; the reset spring and the first connecting rod are positioned on the same side of the water container, and the reset spring is connected between the lower end of the water container and the inner wall of the caisson; one side of the water container far away from the return spring is lifted upwards in a free state; a water outlet is formed in one side of the water container, which is far away from the return spring; the seawater received by the water taking tank can be injected into the water container through the connecting port and the water delivery pipe, and the water container compresses the return spring, so that the seawater can flow out of the water outlet and impact the first power generation blade, and power generation is realized.
2. The breakwater according to claim 1, further comprising a drainage power generation module, wherein the drainage power generation module comprises a drainage pipeline, an iron hollow floater, a second power generation blade, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, a support is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the caisson, and a valve is arranged on the side surface close to seawater; the second connecting rod is a telescopic rod with a spring arranged inside, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the support, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the valve, one end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the support, and the other end of the third connecting rod is connected with the iron hollow floater; the water drain pipeline is arranged in the first surface protection structure, and a water inlet of the water drain pipeline is connected with a water outlet of the valve; the iron hollow floater can synchronously adjust the included angles between the third connecting rod and the second connecting rod and the horizontal plane according to the height of the liquid level in the caisson, and the second connecting rod can control the valve to be opened when sliding downwards; the second power generation blade is arranged in the water drain pipeline, a support rod is arranged on the upper end face of the caisson, and a magnet block is arranged at the bottom end of the support rod.
3. The breakwater according to claim 2, wherein the valve comprises a slide block and a slide rail, the slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the caisson, the slide block is arranged on the slide rail, and the second connecting rod is connected with the slide block.
4. The breakwater according to claim 2, wherein the support comprises an upper shaft and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the upper shaft at a fixed angle, the rotating shaft being connected to the second connecting rod, and the upper shaft being connected to the third connecting rod.
5. The breakwater according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first bearing, a first transmission belt, a second bearing, a second transmission belt, a third bearing and a bearing base, the bearing base is fixedly connected with the caisson, the first bearing and the third bearing are fixed with the caisson through the bearing base, the vane plate is fixed on the first bearing and only rotates unidirectionally around the first bearing, the first bearing is connected with the second bearing through the first transmission belt, the second bearing is connected with the third bearing through the second transmission belt, a lock catch is arranged on the second transmission belt, the water taking tank is fixed on the lock catch, and the water taking tank can turn over on the lock catch.
6. The breakwater according to claim 4, wherein said wind blades are made of lightweight plates.
7. The breakwater according to claim 5, wherein said second belt is provided with an arc-shaped belt.
8. The breakwater according to claim 1, wherein said transmission mechanism and said water intake box are disposed below said rock face.
9. The breakwater according to claim 1, wherein a breast wall is arranged at the upper part of the caisson, and the breast wall is of an arc concave surface type structure.
10. The breakwater according to claim 1, wherein said water intake box is of a coverless construction, and has a width at an upper end thereof greater than a width at a lower end thereof.
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| CN111005348B true CN111005348B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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| CN112012162B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-10-29 | 平罗县陶乐吉兴水利水电工程有限公司 | Bank protection device for water conservancy construction capable of weakening water wave impact force |
| CN112360669B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-08-19 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Power generation wave-absorbing dike for fence cultivation |
| CN112648130B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-10-04 | 武汉理工大学 | A prefabricated environmental protection breakwater of electricity generation for island reef protection |
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