CN106800076A - A kind of floating platform formula marinescape combines generating foundation structure - Google Patents

A kind of floating platform formula marinescape combines generating foundation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106800076A
CN106800076A CN201710129857.7A CN201710129857A CN106800076A CN 106800076 A CN106800076 A CN 106800076A CN 201710129857 A CN201710129857 A CN 201710129857A CN 106800076 A CN106800076 A CN 106800076A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylindric
steel
marinescape
basic
photovoltaic panel
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Pending
Application number
CN201710129857.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董霄峰
练继建
姜军倪
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Frontier Technology Research Institute of Tianjin University Co Ltd
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Frontier Technology Research Institute of Tianjin University Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710129857.7A priority Critical patent/CN106800076A/en
Publication of CN106800076A publication Critical patent/CN106800076A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/446Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines

Abstract

A kind of floating platform formula marinescape combines generating foundation structure, including wind-driven generator, steel tower, basic transition section, photovoltaic panel, battery, flange ring, cylindric basis, support steel loop, suction anchor, draining pump, fixed hawser.Wherein steel tower bottom is provided with basic transition section, and closed cavity is provided with cylindric basis, has steel point storehouse plate to be supported in cavity.Periphery is provided with two circles support steel loop on the basis of cylindric, and two support steel loop tops are provided with photovoltaic panel.Battery is arranged in the closing space that two support steel loops, photovoltaic panel are formed with cylindric basic upper plate.Described draining pump is arranged between inner support steel loop and steel tower, in the closing space where basic cavity and battery.Four point symmetries on described cylindric basic platform are disposed with fixed hawser, and it passes through suction anchor and seabed bedding fixed constraint.The beneficial effect of this programme is to ensure that far-reaching marine site buoyant foundation operation stability and security, while using wind light mutual complementing power generation mode, improve the stability of unit power output, reduces the impact to power network.

Description

A kind of floating platform formula marinescape combines generating foundation structure
Technical field
It is mutual with solar energy using wind energy on the sea the present invention relates to a kind of floating platform formula marinescape combination generating foundation structure Electrical characteristics are reissued, the energy output power stability of marine individually wind-power electricity generation or photovoltaic generation is improve, output work is reduced The fluctuation of rate, while improve the operation stability and security of offshore floating type foundation structure.
Background technology
As current energy crisis becomes increasingly conspicuous with environmental air pollution problem, the regenerative resource such as wind energy and solar energy with Its aboundresources, will be played an important role in future source of energy general layout the advantages of environmental pollution is small.Wind energy is cleaned as one kind The energy is quickly grown in recent years, and as land Wind Power Generation potentiality are increasingly exhausted, Oversea wind power generation is obtained greatly in recent years Attention with promote, be also increasingly becoming a kind of new energy form with strategic importance.However, current offshore sea waters wind-power electricity generation The pile foundation or gravity type foundation that machine is generally used are more sensitive to marine site change in depth, are not appropriate for applying larger in the depth of water Marine site, therefore at deep-sea can only be considered as buoyant foundation and realize the exploitation of wind energy resources.However, wind energy has at random Property, intermittence, big energy hunting the features such as, the output-power fluctuation of single wind-power electricity generation is big, can be to electricity when being incorporated into the power networks Net is impacted.For far-reaching marine site, offshore wind turbine work under bad environment, load include wind, wave and The synergy of stream, this undoubtedly can bring huge challenge to offshore floating type blower fan structure safe design and operation stability.
The content of the invention
To solve difficult point and problem in above-mentioned engineering, the present invention proposes a kind of floating platform formula marinescape combination generating basis Structure, the program can be by buoyant foundation from " narrow formula high " to " shallow formula wide " transition so that offshore wind power generation basic has more Strong capacity of anti-storm and more excellent buoyancy, so as to ensure it in far-reaching marine site operation stability and security.Meanwhile, we Case can also make full use of the complementary characteristic of solar energy and wind energy, using wind light mutual complementing power generation mode, to improve unit power output Stability, coordinate to reduce the impact to power network with power storage mode by the way that dual intensity is complementary.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of floating platform formula marinescape combines generating foundation structure, including wind-driven generator, steel tower, basic transition Section, photovoltaic panel, battery, flange ring, cylindric basis, support steel loop, suction anchor, draining pump, fixed hawser, wherein wind-force hair Motor is placed in steel tower, and steel tower bottom is provided with basic transition section;Closed cavity is provided with cylindric basis, it is empty Steel point storehouse plate is provided with chamber to be supported;Periphery is provided with two circles support steel loop on the basis of cylindric, on two support steel loop tops Photovoltaic panel is installed;Two support steel loops, photovoltaic panel form a closing space with cylindric basic upper plate, and battery is arranged in this In closing space.Described draining pump is arranged between inner support steel loop and steel tower and closing space where battery It is interior.Four point symmetries on described cylindric basic platform are disposed with fixed hawser, and it passes through suction anchor and is fixed with seabed bedding Constraint.
Further, connected using flange ring between basic transition section bottom and cylindric basis.
Further, cylindric basic body is made of steel or concrete.
Further, outside steel loop is located at cylindric basic top outermost edge, and inner side steel loop is higher than outside steel loop, makes photovoltaic Plate is inclined at an angle.
Further, photovoltaic panel uses piecemeal arrangement, and every piece can 360 degree of rotations.
Further, flow between inner support steel loop and steel tower, closing space where battery and basis are closed Current in cavity can be discharged by draining pump.
Present invention has the advantages that:
A kind of floating platform formula marinescape combination generating foundation structure that this programme is proposed is cylindrical, empty by basis closing Between and the volume that is surrounded of two steel loops provide buoyant foundation structure integrally enough buoyancy, so as to reduce it be imitated with the inertia of wave Should, it is ensured that the stability on basis.On the basis of the arrangement of photovoltaic panel can then make full use of the complementary characteristic of solar energy and wind energy, adopt Wind light mutual complementing power generation mode is used, the fluctuation of power output is reduced.When daylight is strong, it is with photovoltaic plate solar generating mainly Main, wind-power electricity generation is used as compensation or energy stores;Evening illumination is very weak, but because earth's surface difference variation is big, wind energy has been strengthened, Then mainly based on wind-power electricity generation, then compensated by the energy of accumulators store.Photovoltaic panel is annularly arranged in tower four In week, take full advantage of the space on basic platform.Photovoltaic panel can 360 degree of rotations, in adverse weathers such as rainfalls, photovoltaic panel may be reversed To extend its service life.Photovoltaic panel is outwards in tilted layout at an angle, the photovoltaic panel that on the one hand optimum angle of incidence is arranged per year More radiation energies can be received than horizontal photovoltaic panel, another aspect inclination angle can efficiently reduce the water flowed on the inside of basic platform Measure and maintain basic stability.If closing sky within medial support steel loop or where battery on the basis of still thering are some water to flow into It is interior, then can be discharged by draining pump and maintain base fixed.The current that basic internal cavity is entered also can be by being arranged in The draining pump discharge of basic internal.A kind of floating platform formula marinescape combination generating foundation structure that this programme is proposed can first in land The upper installation and debugging for completing whole machine, it is then overall to check specified marine site installation, so substantially increase efficiency of construction.More than have Beneficial effect statement explanation this programme has good Practical prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of floating platform formula marinescape combines generating foundation structure side view;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of floating platform formula marinescape combines generating foundation structure top view;
Fig. 3 is point storehouse plate layout drawing in cylindric basis.
In figure:1st, wind-driven generator;2nd, steel tower;3rd, basic transition section;4th, cylindric basis;5th, photovoltaic panel;6th, prop up Support steel loop;7th, battery;8th, draining pump;9th, fixed hawser;10th, suction anchor;11st, flange ring;12nd, steel point storehouse plate.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that innovative point of the invention, following examples are hereby enumerated, and it is as follows to coordinate accompanying drawing to describe in detail:
Fig. 1~Fig. 3 is referred to, program wind-driven generator 1 is directly connected with steel tower 2, steel tower 2 is by basis Changeover portion 3 is connected with cylindric basic 4, is then fixed using flange ring 11 between basic transition section 3 and cylindric basic 4 and connected Connect, to ensure the integrally-built stability of blower fan.This programme include on cylindric basic 4 two of outer support steel loops 6 and Be arranged in multiple turnover solar energy photovoltaic panels 5 on steel loop, two steel loops at a distance of certain suitable distance, in order to pacify at an upper portion thereof Dress photovoltaic panel 5.Outside steel loop is located at cylindric basic 4 top most outer, and inner side steel loop is higher than outside steel loop, so that photovoltaic Plate 5 is inclined at an angle, the angle required for so on the one hand can ensureing photovoltaic generation, on the other hand can be then to reduce Surge at the sea for entering into base center position.The tilt distribution annular in shape of photovoltaic panel 5 is around cylindric basic 4.Support steel loop 6 Wall thickness is 100mm, and photovoltaic panel 5 uses piecemeal arrangement, every piece can 360 degree rotations, the inclination angle of photovoltaic panel 5 be the year of locality most Good inclination angle.Cylindric basic 4 size is diameter 20m, a height of 4m, wall thickness 100mm.In this programme, cylindric basic 4 top Two circle steel loops, all photovoltaic panels 5 can form a closing space with cylindric basic 4 upper plate, and battery 7 is arranged in this envelope Close in space.Symmetrical 4 points on cylindric basic 4 platform are moved in seafloor foundation by fixed hawser 9 and are consolidated with suction anchor 10 It is fixed.Cylindric basic 4 is steel, and it is that the steel point storehouse plate 12 for passing through wall thickness 50mm in closed cavity, cavity is carried out that it is internal Support to improve the capacity of anti-storm on basis.In order to reduce engineering cost, cylindric basic 4 material can also use concrete, with Same volume steel are compared, and its cost is lower, weight is smaller.2 and 4 are respectively arranged in cylindric basic 4 inner side and support steel loop 6 Platform draining pump, draining pump be arranged between interior steel loop and tower and battery where in closing space, be used to discharge and enter with wave Current ensuring the stabilization of whole blower fan structure.The current that cylindric basic 4 internal cavities are entered also are needed by being arranged in 4 draining pumps discharge of basic internal.When the floating platform formula marinescape combination generating foundation structure that this programme is related to is delivered to sea In after, cylindric basic 4 and support steel loop 6 can provide buoyancy and so that total decentralization.With reference to fixed hawser 9 With the fixation of suction anchor 10 so that the stability of blower fan structure has certain guarantee, the anti-of blower fan structure entirety is improve Stormy waves ability.This programme, using wind light mutual complementing power generation mode, it is possible to decrease the fluctuation of its power output, is subtracted by arranging photovoltaic panel 5 Small its impact to power network.
Certainly, the concrete structure in the embodiment of the present invention is set, and simply to the explanation of embodiment of the present invention, does not play Limitation of the present invention is acted on, as long as belonging to mentality of designing of the invention, and belongs to conspicuously improved, all should be in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of floating platform formula marinescape combines generating foundation structure, it is characterized in that:Including wind-driven generator (1), steel tower (2), basic transition section (3), photovoltaic panel (5), battery (7), flange ring (11), cylindric basis (4), support steel loop (6), suction Power anchor (10), draining pump (8), fixed hawser (9), wherein wind-driven generator (1) are arranged in steel tower (2), steel tower (2) bottom is provided with basic transition section (3);Closed cavity is provided with cylindric basis (4), there is steel point storehouse plate (12) in cavity It is supported;Periphery is provided with two circles and supports steel loop (6) on cylindric basis (4), and photovoltaic panel is installed on two support steel loop (6) tops (5);Two support steel loops, photovoltaic panel form a closing space with cylindric basis (4) upper plate, and battery (7) is arranged in this In closing space;Described draining pump is arranged between inner support steel loop and steel tower (2) and closing where battery is empty Interior, four point symmetries on described cylindric basis (4) platform are disposed with fixed hawser (9), its pass through suction anchor (10) with Seabed bedding fixed constraint.
2. floating platform formula marinescape according to claim 1 combines generating foundation structure, it is characterized in that:Basic transition section (3) it is connected using flange (11) ring between bottom and cylindric basis (4).
3. floating platform formula marinescape according to claim 1 combines generating foundation structure, it is characterized in that:Cylindric basis (4) main body is made of steel or concrete.
4. floating platform formula marinescape according to claim 1 combines generating foundation structure, it is characterized in that:Outside steel loop is located at Cylindric basis (4) top most outer, inner side steel loop is higher than outside steel loop, photovoltaic panel (5) is inclined at an angle.
5. floating platform formula marinescape according to claim 1 combines generating foundation structure, it is characterized in that:Photovoltaic panel (5) is adopted Piecemeal arrangement is used, every piece can 360 degree of rotations.
6. floating platform formula marinescape according to claim 1 combines generating foundation structure, it is characterized in that:Flow into inner support steel Current between ring and steel tower, where battery in closing space and basic closed cavity can be discharged by draining pump.
CN201710129857.7A 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 A kind of floating platform formula marinescape combines generating foundation structure Pending CN106800076A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107600345A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-19 上海电力设计院有限公司 Armored concrete surface floating body and water surface floating platform
CN108589764A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-09-28 天津大学 Bucket foundation wind turbine entirety deep water sinking attitude control method
CN109178227A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-11 天津大学 A kind of pin-connected panel sea photovoltaic power generation platform and its construction method
CN112086928A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-12-15 广州船舶及海洋工程设计研究院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0五研究院) Connection structure of floating platform and submarine cable
CN113464367A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-10-01 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Integrated high-efficiency ocean wind power station
CN115924014A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-04-07 山东科技大学 Formula marine photovoltaic integration power generation system is floated in pressurized water cabin

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CN206719490U (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-12-08 天津大学前沿技术研究院有限公司 A kind of floating platform formula marinescape combines generating foundation structure

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WO2012026883A9 (en) * 2010-08-23 2012-04-19 Hann-Ocean Technology Pte Ltd A modular system for implementation of solar, wind, wave, and/or current energy convertors
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107600345A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-19 上海电力设计院有限公司 Armored concrete surface floating body and water surface floating platform
CN108589764A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-09-28 天津大学 Bucket foundation wind turbine entirety deep water sinking attitude control method
CN109178227A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-11 天津大学 A kind of pin-connected panel sea photovoltaic power generation platform and its construction method
CN112086928A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-12-15 广州船舶及海洋工程设计研究院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0五研究院) Connection structure of floating platform and submarine cable
CN113464367A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-10-01 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Integrated high-efficiency ocean wind power station
CN115924014A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-04-07 山东科技大学 Formula marine photovoltaic integration power generation system is floated in pressurized water cabin

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