CN1110016A - Connector position assurance device - Google Patents

Connector position assurance device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1110016A
CN1110016A CN94112889A CN94112889A CN1110016A CN 1110016 A CN1110016 A CN 1110016A CN 94112889 A CN94112889 A CN 94112889A CN 94112889 A CN94112889 A CN 94112889A CN 1110016 A CN1110016 A CN 1110016A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
position assurance
assurance device
connector
plug connector
plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN94112889A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
小加里·R·马波
达纳·马波
基思·R·丹立哥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Whitaker LLC
Original Assignee
Whitaker LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Whitaker LLC filed Critical Whitaker LLC
Publication of CN1110016A publication Critical patent/CN1110016A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/641Means for preventing incorrect coupling by indicating incorrect coupling; by indicating correct or full engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6272Latching means integral with the housing comprising a single latching arm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64Means for preventing incorrect coupling

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

An electrical connector has matable halves (110,118) having a position assurance device (150). The position assurance device (150) has locking arms (158) for latching the position assurance device (150) in first and second positions. The position assurance device cannot be fully advanced to the second position unless the matable halves are fully mated.

Description

Connector position assurance device
The present invention relates to a kind of plug connector that can match with another plug connector, particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of electrical connectors with connector position assurance device, it only just can move to all-in position when two plug connectors cooperate fully.
United States Patent (USP) 4,370,013 relates to a kind of locking piece, its design guarantee a pair of make the male and female plug connector that installs full connection and locking by hand rely on this locking piece and keep the locking.This locking piece will be eliminated the problem that two plug connectors come off because of vibration or other environment reason in using thereafter, be intended in fact prevent that two plug connectors are disassembled, but this point be not described.
United States Patent (USP) 4,634,204 disclose two plug connectors, and they have one along the axial connector position assurance device that inserts of a guide groove when cooperating.If two plug connectors just part link, this connector position assurance device is injected this plug connector just can help two plug connectors to link fully securely, but if this device is inserted incorrectly in this plug connector, two plug connectors just can't further link.
United States Patent (USP) 5,120,255 narrated a kind of be used for proving conclusively electrical connectors all the full locks of locking prove conclusively device surely.This device is equipped with the lock-in detection slide block on a plug connector housing, only this slide block just is in an indicating positions when two plug connector housings link fully.
Above-mentioned list of references has been narrated several electrical connectors with certain type plug connector keeper.But, a kind of like this electrical connectors with plug connector keeper preferably can be provided, unless two plug connectors are finished binding, this plug connector keeper can't move to the final position.
The connector position assurance device that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novelty.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of two connector position assurance devices that match plug connector that are used for promptly are provided, this connector position assurance device comprises a locking bar that stretches out from main part, this locking bar is a rigidity, its size matches with an appropriate section of first plug connector, the plug connector that at least one latch lever and two matches cooperates, thereby this connector position assurance device is placed on the relevant plug connector movably.This latch lever can move between first and second positions.
The present invention also provides a kind of electrical connectors, and it has a face that matches that cooperates with the plug connector that matches.One flexible main door bolt is positioned on this electrical connectors, is used for this plug connector that matches is fastened with a bolt or latch on this electrical connectors.This master's door bolt is located near the connector position assurance device loading area of this electrical connectors.Stretch on this connector position assurance device loading area barb is arranged.Connector position assurance device is positioned at this loading area, on locking bar and latch lever are arranged.This latch lever cooperates with barb, movably this connector position assurance device is remained in this connector position assurance device loading area.When locking bar was in all-in position, locking bar cooperated with main door bolt and prevents that main door bolt from resilient movement taking place.
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the rear perspective view of electrical connectors one embodiment of the present invention, and among the figure, connector position assurance device and this electrical connectors are separated;
Fig. 2 is the amplification stereogram of Fig. 1 connector position assurance device;
Fig. 3 is the front perspective view of electrical connectors shown in Figure 1, and wherein, connector position assurance device is in all-in position;
Fig. 4 is the front perspective view of second electrical connectors, and wherein, another kind of connector position assurance device and this electrical connectors are separated;
Fig. 5 is the sectional axonometric drawing of plug connector shown in Figure 4, and wherein, connector position assurance device and this plug connector are separated;
Fig. 6 is before first and second plug connectors cooperate and the profile of the plug connector assembly before connector position assurance device inserts;
The same Fig. 5 of Fig. 7, but connector position assurance device is on primary importance;
The same Fig. 6 of Fig. 8, but represent that two plug connectors partly match, connector position assurance device is on primary importance;
The same Fig. 7 of Fig. 9, but the expression connector position assurance device is on the second place;
The same Fig. 8 of Figure 10, but represent that two plug connectors link together, connector position assurance device is on the second place;
Figure 11 is the profile that is in the another kind of connector position assurance device on the primary importance, and two plug connectors do not cooperate;
The same Figure 11 of Figure 12, but expression connector position assurance device mobile when two plug connectors match;
The same Figure 12 of Figure 13, but expression connector position assurance device mobile when two plug connectors continue to match;
The same Figure 13 of Figure 14, but represent that two plug connectors cooperate fully, connector position assurance device all inserts;
Figure 15 is arranged in the part enlarged drawing of a groove of electrical connectors for connector position assurance device.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 show first electrical connectors 10.Mating surface 12 and the lead face 14 of packing into is arranged on this plug connector.Contact load hole 16 is stretched over lead face 14 places of packing into from mating surface.The size of these contact load holes is complied with the contact (not shown) size of being packed into and is decided.But it should be noted that housing the visual application of shape difference and change.
Connector position assurance device loading area 20 is positioned at by the end face of first plug connector 10.This loading area 20 has one to be positioned at mating surface 12 cover cap 22 nearby.The size of this cover cap is made the part that matches the plug connector (not shown) of can packing into.This cover cap has two opposite side walls 24,26 to be stretched over lead face 14 places of packing into backward.Have notch 28, two notches on each sidewall and stretch towards mating surface 12 from the lead face 14 of packing into, and with the parallel axes of contact load hole 16.
Be provided with main door bolt 30 at lead face 14 1 ends of packing between the two side 24,26.Can see the most clearly from Fig. 3, this master's door bolt 30 has the elastic arm 32 of two spaced apart, and its free end is connected by the lateral member (not shown).Be provided with joggle piece 36 between the stiff end of elastic arm 32 and the free end.
At lead face 14 1 ends of packing into the resilient clamp barb (not shown) that stretches inwards from side arm 24,26 is arranged.
Can see the most clearly from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, connector position assurance device 50 comprises plug connector locking bar 52, main part 54, engaging piece 56, latch lever 58 and stabilizing member 60.
In embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, a latch lever 58 is respectively established in the main part both sides, and the longitudinal axis of latch lever 58 is parallel with the longitudinal axis of locking bar 52.Latch lever and main part spaced apart make its free end 62 can send strain.Each latch lever 58 comprises first inclined-plane 70, first locking shoulder 72, second inclined-plane 74 and the second locking shoulder 76 at free end 62 places.
Stabilizing member 60 is vertical with plug connector locking bar 52.Stabilizing member 60 is cylindrical, and a free end 78 that enlarges is arranged.The diameter of the free end 78 of this expansion is greater than the diameter of this stabilizing member remainder.
Please arrive Figure 10 referring to Fig. 4, these illustrate another embodiment.Though it is basic identical that electrical connectors 110 is different from the principle of 10, two kinds of plug connectors of plug connector.Mating surface 112 and the lead face 114 of packing into is arranged on this plug connector 110.Contact load hole 116 is stretched over lead face 114 1 ends of packing into from mating surface 112 1 ends.The size of contact load hole is complied with the size of the contact (not shown) of being packed into and is decided.
In the other connector position assurance device loading area 120 that is provided with of first plug connector, 110 end faces.This loading area 120 has one to be positioned at mating surface 112 cover cap 122 nearby.The size of this cover cap is made the part of plug connector 118 of matching of can packing into.This loading area has two opposite side walls 124,126(to see Fig. 4) be stretched over lead face 114 1 ends of packing into backward.
At lead face 114 1 ends of packing into one main door bolt 130 is arranged between the two side 124,126.Can see the most clearly from Fig. 4, main door bolt 110 has the elastic arm 132 of two spaced apart, and its free end is connected by lateral member 134.One joggle piece 136 is arranged between the stiff end of elastic arm 132 and the free end.
Lead face one end of packing into has two resilient clamp barbs 138 that stretch out inwards from sidewall 124,126.
Can see the most clearly from Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, connector position assurance device 150 comprises plug connector locking bar 152, main part 154, engaging piece 156 and latch lever 158.
Latch lever 158 is positioned at main part 154 both sides, and its longitudinal axis is parallel with the longitudinal axis of locking bar 152.Referring to Fig. 5, latch lever and main part spaced apart, thus make its free end 162 elastically deformables.Each latch lever 158 comprises first inclined-plane 170, first locking shoulder 172, second inclined-plane 174 and the second locking shoulder 176 at free end 162 places.
Fig. 5 illustrates the operation principle of connector position assurance device to Figure 10.Connector position assurance device 150 when Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 represent not insert first electrical connectors.
As shown in Figure 7, this device 150 is inserted into plug connector 110, but remains on the initial position.At this moment, first inclined-plane 170 of latch lever 158 cooperates with barb 138, makes latch lever that strain take place inwards.When continuing to insert, latch lever continues to move relative to barb 138, makes the first locking shoulder 172 cross barb.At this moment, latch lever 158 position that do not stress of rebounding, thus barb 138 is blocked between the first locking shoulder, 172 and second inclined-plane.This just forms initial position.
As shown in Figure 8, when connector position assurance device was on the initial position, the plug connector that matches can be attached on the plug connector 110.When the plug connector 118 that matches was moved with plug connector 110 generation engagements, the door bolt spare 180 of plug connector 118 cooperated with the door bolt spare 130 of plug connector 110.The plug connector door bolt part of door bolt part 180 is packed into and is held the lateral member 134 of engagement door bolt part 130.This engagement causes that strain takes place main door bolt 130, as shown in Figure 8.The position of device 150 on primary importance makes device 150 align with the groove of main door bolt 130, thereby allows that resilient movement takes place this door bolt.
After the plug connector 118 that matches is injected plug connector 110 fully, as shown in figure 10, fasten the local locking mutually of part 130 and 180 this moment with a bolt or latch, handle assembly 150 is advanced to complete insertion position or final position again.As Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, in this complete insertion position, plug connector locking bar 152 is positioned under the lateral member 134 of door bolt part 130.The plastics that locking bar 152 usefulness are thicker are made, and therefore do not have elasticity.Locking bar 152 also is subjected to the support of the strutting piece 168 of plug connector 110, to prevent locking bar 152 downward distortion takes place.Therefore, place locking bar the lateral member below to prevent the resilient movement of door bolt part 130, thereby guarantee plug connector 110 and 118 is remained on the locked position.
It should be noted that distortion as shown in Figure 8 will take place door bolt part 130 if plug connector 110,118 is not engagement fully, device 150 just can't move to the final position.Therefore, if two plug connectors are adorned incorrectly, device 150 just can't insert fully, thereby can find out two plug connector mismatees.
If plug connector 110 and 118 is unworthy of, the operator can catch engaging piece 156 to pull out connector position assurance device 150 with the opposite direction of direction of insertion.At this moment, barb 138 makes the strain that latch lever 158 takes place inwards.Handle assembly 150 moves on to the angle (promptly this shoulder is steep more, and required strength is big more) that the required strength of initial position is decided by the second locking shoulder 176 from the final position.Continue mobile device 150 and get back to the position that do not stress, make the first locking shoulder 172 and barb 138 engagements up to latch lever.Because perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of latch lever, firmly pull out initial position can damage connector position assurance device substantially by handle assembly 150 for shoulder 172.
With above-mentioned basic identical, but, install 50 has the stabilizing member 60 that is placed in the notch 28 to Fig. 1, as shown in Figure 3 to the operation principle of connector position assurance device shown in Figure 3.Distance between the two expansion free ends 78 is a bit larger tham the distance between the two side 24,26.Enlarge the correct insertion of having guaranteed connector position assurance device 50 that cooperates between free end 78 and the sidewall 24,26, even install 50 in not run-off the straight or rotation when plug connector 10 moves.
Figure 11 to 15 discloses another embodiment of connector position assurance device 250.This embodiment has many identical characteristics with above-mentioned plug connector 150.From Figure 11 to 14 as seen, an anti-overstress jut 290 that stretches out from its free end is arranged downwards on the locking bar 252.Can see the most clearly from Figure 15, the width of jut 290 is less than the width of locking bar 252.
Referring to Figure 11 and 12, when locking bar 252 is in when not stressing the position free-ended deviation in driction stiff end.In the drawings, free end upwards departs from stiff end, and this departs from available various methodologies realizes, comprises with this " bending " shape molding locking bar, perhaps in molded back locking bar is curved this shape forever.
One groove 294 is positioned at the loading area 220 of plug connector 210.The size of this groove is a bit larger tham jut 290, as shown in figure 15.
When connector position assurance device 250 inserted plug connector 210, anti-overstress jut 290 was arranged in groove 294 and slides therein.Place this jut of groove to play guiding and centering effect, correctly be arranged in the loading area 220 of plug connector 210 with the free end of guaranteeing locking bar 252.Because locking bar 252 is wideer than jut 290 and groove 294, so the face of connecting of locking bar and strutting piece 268 is enough to support locking bar.
Connector position assurance device 250 is maintained on initial and the final position in the above described manner.But device 250 can't move on to the final position before the locking at the plug connector 218 that matches mutually with plug connector 210.As shown in figure 11, if handle assembly 250 is not shifted to the final position before the plug connector that matches puts in place, locking bar 252 depart from the lateral member 234 that free end can be run into main door bolt 230, thereby holdout device moves into the final position.
When the plug connector 218 that matches inserted plug connector 210, the door bolt spare 280 of the plug connector that matches cooperated with door bolt part 230, as shown in figure 12.The plug connector door bolt part of door bolt part 280 is packed termination into by lateral member 234, makes main door bolt 230 that flexible pivoted take place.When pivoted took place this door bolt, the device 250 that is placed on the primary importance made device 250 align with main groove of fastening with a bolt or latch on 230.
When the plug connector 218 that matches is inserted into when matching the position fully, door bolt part 280 is crossed lateral member 234, thereby makes main door bolt 230 get back to the position that do not stress.At this moment, door bolt part 280 connects the free end of device 250 locking bars 252.Continue to insert hour locking lever 252 again and just be moved down into position shown in Figure 13.At this moment, this door bolt spare makes locking bar 252 distortion.
Along with the insertion fully of the plug connector 218 that matches and the distortion of locking bar, connector position assurance device moves to the final position.Because door bolt part 280 is pressed onto lateral member 234 belows to the free end of locking bar 252, therefore device 250 can cross lateral member 234.
On final position shown in Figure 14, unless connector position assurance device moves to initial position, the plug connector that matches can't shift out from plug connector.On the final position, anti-overstress jut 290 is added on main can abutting against when latching on the end face of the plug connector that matches in a downward power.Because the height of anti-overstress jut 290 is approximately equal to the distance between this door bolt spare and this end face, so lateral member 234 can't move down, thereby the plug connector 218 that matches can't break away from plug connector 210.Therefore,, must move to initial position by handle assembly 250, depress main door bolt 230 and just can unload the plug connector that matches if will unload the plug connector 218 that matches.Unnecessary coming off takes place with regard to the plug connector that prevented to match because of environment reason or operate miss in this.
Only otherwise deviate from the scope of the invention, those skilled in the art can structurally make change, also can carry out obviously different modifications or different embodiment is provided.Therefore the content of above-mentioned explanation and accompanying drawing is exemplary, and above-mentioned explanation only should be regarded as exemplary and nonrestrictive.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of two connector position assurance devices that match plug connector that are used for, this device comprises:
One locking bar that stretches out from main part, this locking bar is a rigidity, its size according to first match plug connector appropriate section size and decide;
At least one latch lever, it cooperates and movably this connector position assurance device is placed on the respective cartridges with two plug connectors that match, and at least one latch lever can move between first and second positions.
2, by the described connector position assurance device of claim 1, wherein, the part of this locking bar and first plug connector meshes, thereby unless first and second plug connectors that match correctly are combined together, this connector position assurance device can't move on to the second place from primary importance.
3, by the described connector position assurance device of claim 1, wherein, at least one latch lever and main part spaced apart, thus make its free end that strain can take place.
4, by the described connector position assurance device of claim 3, wherein, be provided with two latch levers on the main part at least, the longitudinal axis almost parallel of the longitudinal axis of latch lever and locking bar.
5, by the described connector position assurance device of claim 4, wherein, each latch lever comprises first inclined-plane, the first locking shoulder, second inclined-plane and the second locking shoulder of free end.
CN94112889A 1993-11-30 1994-11-30 Connector position assurance device Pending CN1110016A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15934793A 1993-11-30 1993-11-30
US08/159,347 1993-11-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1110016A true CN1110016A (en) 1995-10-11

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ID=22572193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN94112889A Pending CN1110016A (en) 1993-11-30 1994-11-30 Connector position assurance device

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0655807A3 (en)
JP (1) JPH087982A (en)
KR (1) KR950015865A (en)
CN (1) CN1110016A (en)
AU (1) AU7775594A (en)
BR (1) BR9404767A (en)
TW (1) TW252228B (en)

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CN103967350A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-08-06 赵咪咪 Inserting connection type locking piece
KR20160028966A (en) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-14 델피 테크놀로지스 인코포레이티드 Connector with connector position assurance device
CN107123900A (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-09-01 第精工株式会社 Connector
CN110875553A (en) * 2018-09-03 2020-03-10 矢崎总业株式会社 Connector with a locking member

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CN103967350A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-08-06 赵咪咪 Inserting connection type locking piece
CN103967350B (en) * 2014-05-12 2016-03-30 于浩 A kind of plug-in type lock dog
KR20160028966A (en) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-14 델피 테크놀로지스 인코포레이티드 Connector with connector position assurance device
CN107123900A (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-09-01 第精工株式会社 Connector
CN107123900B (en) * 2016-02-25 2019-05-03 第一精工株式会社 Connector
CN110875553A (en) * 2018-09-03 2020-03-10 矢崎总业株式会社 Connector with a locking member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH087982A (en) 1996-01-12
KR950015865A (en) 1995-06-17
BR9404767A (en) 1995-07-25
TW252228B (en) 1995-07-21
EP0655807A2 (en) 1995-05-31
AU7775594A (en) 1995-06-08
EP0655807A3 (en) 1995-12-13

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C06 Publication
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C01 Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication