CN111001100B - Intelligent escape window - Google Patents
Intelligent escape window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111001100B CN111001100B CN201911052562.XA CN201911052562A CN111001100B CN 111001100 B CN111001100 B CN 111001100B CN 201911052562 A CN201911052562 A CN 201911052562A CN 111001100 B CN111001100 B CN 111001100B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- control device
- rod
- descent control
- device shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent escape window, wherein the edge parts of two sides of a descent control device shell are respectively provided with an outer descent control device bracket, one side of the descent control device shell is embedded and connected with a pull rod, one side inside the descent control device shell is connected with a brake rod, one end of the brake rod is fixedly connected with a pulley, the pulley and the brake rod are fixedly connected through a pulley bolt, the inner side of the pulley is movably connected with a steel wire rod rope, one end of the steel wire rod rope is positioned inside the descent control device shell and connected with a wire wheel, and the edge part of one side of the descent control device shell is positioned at the bottom of the pull rod and connected with a pull rod spring, thereby improving the stability of the main body in the falling process and ensuring the escape safety of people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, in particular to an intelligent escape window.
Background
Along with the rapid development of urban economy and rapid expansion of population in China, high-rise buildings are pulled out like bamboo shoots in spring after rain, the urban demand on land is larger and larger, and the demand of people can be met only by continuously improving the volume fraction on the limited land, so that the high-rise buildings are also higher and higher in density, certain difficulty is increased for high-rise rescue along with the vigorous development of the high-rise buildings, and the problem of safe evacuation of the high-rise buildings is more and more focused;
the fire control safety consciousness of the existing common people is weak, the important function of accidents such as fire fighting stair occurring fire and gas leakage is usually ignored, therefore, the phenomenon that fire fighters cannot escape can be caused when part of people meet the fire, and when the fire fighting stair cannot be used due to the fact that the fire fighters are in fire and the like, the high-rise people can only wait for rescue of the fire fighters and easily cause danger, therefore, an intelligent escape window needs to be designed to help the high-rise people to escape when the fire and the gas leak, and the people can realize active self-rescue.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent escape window which can effectively solve the problems that the existing common people in the background art are weak in fire safety consciousness and often neglect the important role of fire stairs in accidents such as fire disasters and gas leakage, so that part of people cannot escape when encountering a fire disaster, and when the fire stairs are not used due to the fire disasters, the high-rise people can only wait for the rescue of fire fighters and are easy to cause danger.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent escape window comprises a window body, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the window body, a descent control device shell is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame, descent control device outer frames are installed on two side edges of the descent control device shell, the two descent control device outer frames are respectively and fixedly connected with the descent control device shell through support bolts, a pull rod is embedded and connected to one side of the descent control device shell, pull rod bolts are installed at the joints of two side edges of the pull rod and the descent control device shell, a brake rod is connected to one side inside the descent control device shell, a pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the brake rod, the pulley is fixedly connected with the brake rod through the pulley bolts, a steel wire rod rope is movably connected to the inner side of the pulley, a wire wheel is connected to one end of the steel wire rod rope at the position inside the descent control device shell, and a pull rod spring is connected, the other end of the steel wire rod rope is provided with a fixer, and the steel wire rod rope is fixedly connected with the main body through the fixer at the bottom end of the steel wire rod rope;
the baffle curtain is all installed to both sides limit end around the main part, the side baffle window is all installed to the main part left and right sides limit end, baffle curtain and side baffle window limit position department in the main part is through connecting block fixed connection, the inboard fixedly connected with lead screw cooperation piece of connecting block, and fixed connection between lead screw cooperation piece and the main part, the inside embedding of lead screw cooperation piece agrees with and is connected with the lead screw, movable gyro wheel is all installed to baffle curtain bottom both sides, the inboard limit portion of main part corresponds position department with movable gyro wheel and has seted up the slide, and movable gyro wheel inlays in the slide.
Preferably, the bottom end of the lead screw is connected with a motor at the bottom of the main body, a storage battery is fixedly mounted at the middle end of the bottom of the main body, and the storage battery is connected with the motor through a connecting wire.
Preferably, a buffering hole is formed in a position, corresponding to the brake rod, of one side edge of the descent control device shell, and an arc-shaped buffering plate is connected to a position, located at the edge of the plate wheel, of one end of the brake rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the partition board curtain is connected with a rotating rod, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively connected with the movable roller in a rotating mode, and the inner diameter of the slide way is equal to the diameter of the movable roller.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the main body are fixedly provided with buffers, and the bottom ends of the buffers are fixedly connected with the buffer plate.
Preferably, the buffer is a buffer cylinder, and a buffer rubber pad is fixedly bonded at the bottom end of the buffer plate.
Preferably, window body back middle-end fixed mounting has a fixed bolster, and the fixed bolster passes through fixing bolt and window body fixed connection, smoke transducer is installed to fixed bolster one side limit portion, temperature sensor is installed with smoke transducer corresponding position department to fixed bolster opposite side limit portion.
Preferably, the smoke sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively connected with the alarm device through connecting wires, and the input ends of the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor and the alarm device are electrically connected with the output end of the indoor power supply.
Preferably, the oxygen tanks are arranged at the positions of the two sides of the steel wire rod rope on the top of the main body.
Preferably, two equal sealing connection in oxygen jar limit portion has the trachea of breathing, the trachea of breathing bottom runs through in the main part, and the trachea of breathing bottom is located main part internal position department and is connected with respirator.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the main body can slowly descend at a constant speed in the descending process of the main body through the descent control device shell, the descent control device outer support, the support bolt, the pull rod bolt, the brake rod, the pulley, the steel wire rod rope, the wire wheel, the pull rod spring and the fixing device, so that the stability of the main body in the descending process is improved, and the escape safety of people is guaranteed.
2. Can make being sealed state all around of main part through baffle curtain, side baffle window, connecting block, lead screw cooperation piece, lead screw, motor, battery, activity gyro wheel and slide, and then make the main part pass more safe and reliable when the scene of fire at the decline in-process, further avoid the scene of fire to cause harm to the inside personnel of fleing of main part, simultaneously baffle curtain and side baffle window are convenient for accomodate and expand convenient operation.
3. The quick convenient installation of smoke transducer and temperature sensor of being convenient for through fixed bolster and fixing bolt can carry out real-time supervision to indoor state through smoke transducer and temperature sensor simultaneously to in time remind the resident to notice dangerous information, accomplish to prevent and suffer from in the bud.
4. Can cushion the main part when the main part descends to the bottom through buffer and buffer board, and then avoid the main part to produce the damage because of its gravity is great when descending, further prevent that the impact force from causing the injury to the inside personnel of fleing of main part.
5. Can be when people flee through the oxygen cylinder, make the inside of main part possess the function of oxygen suppliment, and then when the main part descends through the conflagration scene, can be for the timely oxygen suppliment of personnel of fleing through the oxygen cylinder to this guarantees personnel of fleing's breathing safety.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting arrangement of the brake lever of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention partition curtain;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the movable roller and the slideway of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lead screw and the lead screw mating block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixing bracket of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a window body; 2. a main body; 3. a fixed mount; 4. a descent control device housing; 5. an outer support of the descent control device; 6. a bracket bolt; 7. a pull rod; 8. a draw bar bolt; 9. a brake lever; 10. a pulley; 11. a steel wire rod rope; 12. a plate wheel; 13. a pull rod spring; 14. a holder; 15. a partition curtain; 16. a side bulkhead window; 17. connecting blocks; 18. a lead screw matching block; 19. a lead screw; 20. a motor; 21. a storage battery; 22. a movable roller; 23. a slideway; 24. a buffer; 25. a buffer plate; 26. fixing a bracket; 27. fixing the bolt; 28. a smoke sensor; 29. a temperature sensor; 30. an oxygen tank; 31. a pulley bolt.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides an intelligent escape window, which comprises a window body 1, wherein a fixed frame 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the window body 1, a descent control device shell 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 3, descent control device outer frames 5 are installed on both side edges of the descent control device shell 4, the two descent control device outer frames 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the descent control device shell 4 through bracket bolts 6, a pull rod 7 is embedded and connected to one side of the descent control device shell 4, pull rod bolts 8 are installed at the connection positions of both side edges of the pull rod 7 and the descent control device shell 4, a brake rod 9 is connected to one side of the interior of the descent control device shell 4, a pulley 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the brake rod 9, the pulley 10 is fixedly connected with the brake rod 9 through a pulley bolt 31, a steel wire rod rope 11 is movably connected to the interior of the pulley 10, a wire rope 11 is connected to, a buffering hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the brake rod 9, of one side edge of the descent control device shell 4, an arc-shaped buffering plate is connected to one end of the brake rod 9, which is located at the edge of the disc wheel 12, so that the brake rod 9 can be conveniently connected with the disc wheel 12 inside the descent control device shell 4, meanwhile, the brake rod 9 has a higher descent control effect, a pull rod spring 13 is connected to the position, located at the bottom of the pull rod 7, of one side edge of the descent control device shell 4, a fixer 14 is installed at the other end of the steel wire rod rope 11, and the steel wire rod rope 11 is fixedly connected with the main body 2 through the;
The bottom end of the screw rod 19 is connected with a motor 20 at the bottom of the main body 2, a storage battery 21 is fixedly mounted at the middle end of the bottom of the main body 2, and the storage battery 21 is connected with the motor 20 through a connecting wire.
2 bottom four corners departments of main part have buffer 24 all fixed mounting, and four 24 bottoms of buffer all with buffer board 25 fixed connection, buffer 24 is buffer cylinder, and the buffer board 25 bottom mounting bonds and has cushion rubber pad, makes buffer 24 and buffer board 25 possess higher buffering effect when buffering the bottom of main part 2.
Window 1 back middle-end fixed mounting has fixed bolster 26, and fixed bolster 26 passes through fixing bolt 27 and window 1 fixed connection, smoke transducer 28 is installed to fixed bolster 26 one side limit portion, fixed bolster 26 other side limit portion and smoke transducer 28 correspond position department and install temperature sensor 29, smoke transducer 28 and temperature sensor 29 link to each other with alarm device through connecting wire respectively, and smoke transducer 28, temperature sensor 29 and alarm device's input all with the output electric connection of indoor power supply, can in time respond to the dangerous information that smoke transducer 28 and temperature sensor 29 monitored, so that in time remind people to notice danger.
2 tops of main part are located 11 both sides positions of steel wire rope and all install oxygen jar 30, and the equal sealing connection in two oxygen jar 30 limit portions has the breathing pipe, and the breathing pipe bottom runs through in main part 2, and the breathing pipe bottom is located 2 inside positions of main part department and is connected with respirator, makes the personnel of fleing treat can be fast convenient breathing to the inside oxygen of oxygen jar 30 behind main part 2 insidely to guarantee personnel of fleing's breathing safety.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the practical application process of the intelligent escape window, firstly, a window body 1 is installed in a wall body, then a descent control device shell 4 is fixedly connected with the window body 1 through a fixing frame 3 at one end of the descent control device shell, then a steel wire rod rope 11 outside a wire wheel 12 in the descent control device shell 4 is pulled out of the descent control device shell 4, one end of the steel wire rod rope 11 is in lap joint with a pulley 10, meanwhile, the steel wire rod rope 11 penetrating through one end of the pulley 10 is connected with a fixing device 14, and finally the steel wire rod rope 11 is fixedly connected with a main body 2 through the fixing device 14;
after the window body 1 and the main body 2 are installed and connected, the fixing support 26 is fixedly connected with the window body 1 through the fixing bolt 27, meanwhile, the smoke sensor 28 and the temperature sensor 29 are respectively installed on two sides of the fixing support 26, and the indoor state is monitored through the smoke sensor 28 and the temperature sensor 29, so that residents can be reminded of the attention timely when dangerous information occurs indoors, and the prevention of accidents is realized;
when a fire or gas leakage occurs in a room, the evacuee starts the motor 20, drives the screw rod 19 to rotate through the motor 20, further drives the screw rod matching block 18 and the connecting block 17 to move through the screw rod 19, the partition curtain 15 and the side partition window 16 connected with the connecting block 17 after the connecting block 17 moves slide along the guide of the movable roller 22 and the slide way 23 to open the partition curtain 15 and the side partition window 16, so that the evacuee can quickly drill into the main body 2, when the evacuee enters the main body 2, the motor 20 is started again, drives the partition curtain 15 and the side partition window 16 to descend through the reverse rotation of the screw rod 19, so as to seal the main body 2 through the partition curtain 15 and the side partition window 16, so that the main body 2 presents a sealed space, and the evacuee is not affected by the fire site and toxic gas during the escape process, in addition, the oxygen tank 30 can provide breathing oxygen for the evacuee in the main body 2 during the escape process, thereby ensuring the breathing safety of the evacuee during the escape process;
in the descending process of the main body 2, the steel wire rod rope 11 is released through the rotation of the wire wheel 12 in the descent control device shell 4, the steel wire rod rope 11 continuously extends under load, when the wire wheel 12 rotates, the steel wire rod rope 11 presses the brake rod 9, the other end of the brake rod 9 tilts up, the rotating speed of the wire wheel 12 is limited, a lever principle is formed, and the purpose of descent control is finally achieved;
when the main body 2 descends to the ground, the buffer 24 and the buffer plate 25 at the bottom of the main body 2 can buffer the impact force generated when the main body 2 descends, so as to prevent the main body 2 from directly contacting the ground and causing injury to the escape personnel in the main body 2 due to the large impact force.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. Intelligent window of fleing, including window form (1), its characterized in that: fixed mount (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of window body (1), a descent control device shell (4) is fixedly connected to one side of fixed mount (3), descent control device outer supports (5) are mounted on both side edge portions of descent control device shell (4), pull rod bolts (8) are mounted at the connection portions of both side edge ends of pull rod (7) and descent control device shell (4) respectively through support bolts (6) and descent control device shell (4), brake rod (9) is connected to one side of the inner portion of descent control device shell (4), pulley (10) is fixedly connected to one end of brake rod (9), pulley (10) and brake rod (9) are fixedly connected through pulley bolt (31), steel wire rope (11) is movably connected to the inner side of pulley (10), one end of the steel wire rod rope (11) is positioned in the inner position of the descent control device shell (4) and is connected with a wire wheel (12), one side edge part of the descent control device shell (4) is positioned at the bottom of the pull rod (7) and is connected with a pull rod spring (13), the other end of the steel wire rod rope (11) is provided with a fixer (14), and the steel wire rod rope (11) is fixedly connected with the main body (2) through the fixer (14) at the bottom end of the steel wire rod rope;
partition curtains (15) are installed at the front side end and the rear side end of the main body (2), side partition windows (16) are installed at the left side end and the right side end of the main body (2), the partition curtains (15) and the side partition windows (16) are located at the inner position of the main body (2) and are fixedly connected through connecting blocks (17), lead screw matching blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the connecting blocks (17), the lead screw matching blocks (18) are fixedly connected with the main body (2), lead screws (19) are embedded and connected in the lead screw matching blocks (18), movable rollers (22) are installed on two sides of the bottom of the partition curtains (15), slideways (23) are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the movable rollers (22), of the inner side edges of the main body (2), and the movable rollers (22) are embedded in the slideways (23);
when fire or gas leakage and other dangerous conditions occur indoors, firstly, the escape personnel starts the motor (20), drives the screw rod (19) to rotate through the motor (20), further drives the screw rod matching block (18) and the connecting block (17) to move through the screw rod (19), the partition curtain (15) and the side partition plate window (16) which are connected with the connecting block (17) after the connecting block (17) moves along the guide sliding of the movable roller (22) and the slide way (23) so as to open the partition curtain (15) and the side partition plate window (16), so that the escape personnel can quickly drill into the main body (2), when the escape personnel enters the main body (2), the motor (20) is started again, the partition curtain (15) and the side partition plate window (16) are driven to descend through the reverse rotation of the screw rod (19), so as to close the main body (2) through the partition plate curtain (15) and the side partition plate window (16), the main body (2) presents a sealed space, so that the escape personnel are not influenced by a fire scene and toxic gas in the escape process;
in the descending process of the main body (2), the steel wire rod rope (11) is released through the rotation of the wire wheel (12) in the descent control device shell (4), the steel wire rod rope (11) can continuously extend under load, when the wire wheel (12) rotates, the steel wire rod rope (11) can be pressed on the brake rod (9), the other end of the brake rod (9) can be tilted, so that the rotating speed of the wire wheel (12) is limited, the lever principle is formed, and the aim of descent control is finally achieved;
the bottom end of the lead screw (19) is positioned at the bottom of the main body (2) and is connected with a motor (20), the middle end of the bottom of the main body (2) is fixedly provided with a storage battery (21), and the storage battery (21) is connected with the motor (20) through a connecting wire;
a buffering hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the brake rod (9), of one side edge of the descent control device shell (4), and an arc-shaped buffering plate is connected to one end of the brake rod (9) located at the position of the edge of the disc wheel (12);
the bottom of the partition curtain (15) is connected with a rotating rod, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively rotatably connected with the movable roller (22), and the inner diameter of the slide way (23) is equal to the diameter of the movable roller (22);
buffers (24) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the main body (2), and the bottom ends of the four buffers (24) are fixedly connected with a buffer plate (25);
the buffer (24) is a buffer cylinder, and a buffer rubber pad is fixedly bonded at the bottom end of the buffer plate (25);
oxygen tanks (30) are respectively arranged at the positions of the top of the main body (2) on the two sides of the steel wire rod rope (11);
two equal sealing connection in oxygen jar (30) limit portion has the breathing pipe, the breathing pipe bottom runs through in main part (2), and the breathing pipe bottom is located main part (2) internal position department and is connected with respirator.
2. The intelligent escape window according to claim 1, wherein: window body (1) back middle-end fixed mounting has fixed bolster (26), and fixed bolster (26) pass through fixing bolt (27) and window body (1) fixed connection, smoke transducer (28) are installed to fixed bolster (26) one side limit portion, temperature sensor (29) are installed to fixed bolster (26) another side limit portion and smoke transducer (28) corresponding position department.
3. The intelligent escape window according to claim 2, wherein: the smoke sensor (28) and the temperature sensor (29) are connected with the alarm device through connecting wires respectively, and the input ends of the smoke sensor (28), the temperature sensor (29) and the alarm device are electrically connected with the output end of the indoor power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911052562.XA CN111001100B (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Intelligent escape window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911052562.XA CN111001100B (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Intelligent escape window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111001100A CN111001100A (en) | 2020-04-14 |
| CN111001100B true CN111001100B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911052562.XA Expired - Fee Related CN111001100B (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Intelligent escape window |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN111001100B (en) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111001100A (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20210525 Termination date: 20211031 |