CN110999778A

CN110999778A - Building wall greening method

Info

Publication number: CN110999778A
Application number: CN201911289273.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈焕忠
Original assignee: 陈焕忠
Current assignee: Guangdong new Chang'an Architectural Design Institute Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-13
Filing date: 2019-12-13
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-13
Also published as: CN110999778B

Abstract

The application provides a greening method for a building wall, which belongs to building beautifying facilities and comprises the steps of fixedly arranging greening plants on a greening module and filling culture media; the lifting device is arranged outside the wall surface, and the greening module is arranged on the lifting device; presetting a lifting height, and lifting the greening module to the preset height through a lifting device; fixing the lifting device, and waiting for the cultivation and growth of the green plants to be preliminarily formed; a new greening module is supplemented below the existing greening module; unlocking the lifting device and lifting the new greening module to the original existing greening module. The greening method for the building wall can be used for attaching greening plants to the wall surface, and the modularized plate-shaped greening plants can be detached at proper time to beautify the wall surface and form publicity words or pictures and the like.

Description

Building wall greening method

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building beautifying facilities, in particular to a building wall greening method.

Background

In the current society, along with the rapid development of urban construction, the balance between urban development and construction and ecological environment is gradually broken, the urban land area is increasingly tense, and the public greenbelts are continuously compressed due to resource limitation, so that the living environment of residents is continuously deteriorated finally.

The wall greening is an organic component of an ecological building, has the functions of improving the microclimate of a street area, creating pleasant facade landscape, saving energy and increasing the use efficiency of the energy, and is consistent with the national concept of building a conservation-oriented society and ecological sustainable development in China. The greening of building walls becomes one of important means for sewing up human and natural cracks in cities, so that the greening can beautify the cities and the buildings, increase the greening rate, improve the regional environment, purify the air and reduce the heat island effect of the cities. However, the application of wall greening in buildings in China is still in the beginning stage, most of the public knowledge of wall greening in China is stopped on climbing vine plants to cover the wall surfaces of buildings, and the application is generally narrow.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a building wall greening method to solve the problem.

The invention is particularly such that:

a method for greening a building wall comprises the following steps:

the greening module is fixedly provided with greening plants and is filled with a culture medium;

the lifting device is arranged outside the wall surface, and the greening module is arranged on the lifting device;

the lifting height is preset, and the greening module is lifted to the preset height through the lifting device;

fixing the lifting device, and waiting for the primary forming of the cultivation and growth of the green plants;

supplementing a new greening module below the existing greening module;

and unlocking the lifting device, and lifting the new greening module to the position of the original existing greening module.

In one embodiment of the invention, the greening module comprises an arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is provided with capillary holes, and the arc-shaped plate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged;

the first surface is fixedly provided with the greening plants, and the second surface is provided with the culture medium.

In one embodiment of the invention, the green plant comprises moss and the medium comprises Knop medium.

In one embodiment of the invention, the lifting device comprises a straight ladder, a lifting plate and a wire pulling device;

the lifting plate is provided with a mounting surface close to the straight ladder, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the mounting surface, and the sliding block is connected with the straight ladder in a sliding manner;

the greening module is fixedly connected with the lifting plate through the fixing holes.

In one embodiment of the invention, the slide comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate;

the first clamping plate is arranged on one side, far away from the lifting plate, of the straight ladder, and the second clamping plate is arranged on one side, close to the lifting plate, of the straight ladder;

the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are connected through a connecting bolt and clamp the straight ladder.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first clamping plate includes four long plates, and both ends of each long plate are provided with through holes for bolts to pass through;

the four long plates are connected in an end-to-end mode to form the rectangular first clamping plate.

In an embodiment of the invention, the two sides of the straight ladder are also provided with a lug, and the lug is used for being abutted and matched with the connecting bolt;

and a safety interval for safely accommodating the lifting plate is formed between two adjacent lugs in the vertical direction.

In one embodiment of the invention, the wire pulling device comprises a driving device, a first fixed pulley and a second fixed pulley;

the top of the lifting plate is provided with a hook;

the driving device is fixedly arranged on the ground, and the first fixed pulley is fixedly arranged on the ground at one side of the driving device facing the straight ladder;

the second fixed pulley is fixedly arranged at the top of the straight ladder.

In one embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a pull stranded wire;

the second fixed pulleys are arranged in a pair;

the driving device comprises a self-locking winch, and the wire drawing disc is arranged in the self-locking winch;

the stay wire is divided into two stay wires on the first fixed pulley, and the two stay wires respectively penetrate through the corresponding second fixed pulleys and are fixedly connected with the hook.

In one embodiment of the invention, the arc plate comprises a flat arc section and a convex arc section which are smoothly connected;

when the arc-shaped plate is installed on the lifting device, the convex arc section is arranged below the flat arc section.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the greening method for the building wall can be used for attaching greening plants to the wall surface, and the modularized plate-shaped greening plants can be detached at proper time to beautify the wall surface and form publicity words or pictures and the like. When the first building wall afforests, can progressively add the afforestation module, make things convenient for managers to the culture and protection of plant, improve the survival rate of afforestation plant, on the other hand also can avoid afforestation plant growth initial stage just to pile up the tangle, lead to later stage tendril to mix completely, unable separation dismantlement. After the initial maintenance, nutrient solution can be supplemented to all the greening modules in the later period by disassembling a row of greening modules at intervals.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view angle of a lifting device and a greening module provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second view angle of the lifting device and the greening module provided in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area C in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third view angle of the lifting device and the greening module provided in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area D in FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth view angle of the lifting device and the greening module provided in the embodiment of the present application.

Icon: 100-a lifting device; 200-greening module; 210-an arc plate; 211-flat arc segment; 213-convex arc section; 110-straight ladder; 130-a lifter plate; 150-a wire pulling device; 171-a first splint; 173-a second splint; 1711-long plate; 175-connecting bolt; 177-a roller; 111-bumps; 151-self-locking capstan; 153-a first fixed pulley; 155-a second fixed pulley; 131-hook.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indication of orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example (b):

the embodiment provides a method for greening a building wall, please refer to fig. 1-8, the method for greening a building wall comprises the following steps:

1. the lifting device 100 is provided with the greening module 200, the lifting device 100 is arranged outside the wall surface, and the greening module 200 is arranged on the lifting device 100;

2. greening plants are fixedly arranged on the greening module 200, and a culture medium is filled in the greening plants;

3. presetting a lifting height, and lifting the greening module 200 to the preset height through the lifting device 100;

4. fixing the lifting device 100, and waiting for the cultivation and growth of the green plants to be primarily formed;

5. a new greening module 200 is supplemented below the existing greening module 200;

6. unlocking the lifting device 100, and lifting the new greening module 200 to the original existing greening module 200;

7. and (5) repeating the steps 2 to 6 until the greening plants are paved on the outer side of the whole lifting device 100.

In the embodiment, the greening plants comprise moss and vines, and the culture medium comprises a Knop culture medium or a BCD culture medium and other culture media suitable for the growth of the moss and the vines, and is low in price, environment-friendly and efficient. The moss and the vine can quickly cover the planar greening module 200, the culture period is short, the nursing is easy, the fallen leaves are not easy to generate, and the management is easy. Is very suitable for greening the wall surface. The greening module 200 relatively isolated from the wall surface is used as a greening plant root planting foundation, so that later maintenance and replacement of greening plants can be facilitated. The wall surface can not be directly damaged, the mechanical structure of the wall surface can not be damaged, on the other hand, the greening module 200 in an isolation state can be partially and completely detached, other pattern-type modules are supplemented, a specific shape is formed, festival propaganda or other propaganda purposes are carried out, and the greening module 200 is placed back after propaganda.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, in the present embodiment, the greening module 200 includes an arc plate 210, the arc plate 210 is provided with capillary holes, and the arc plate 210 includes a first surface and a second surface that are oppositely arranged; the first surface is fixedly provided with green plants, and the second surface is provided with a culture medium. The culture medium is hung on the second surface through the culture bag, so that the culture bag is just shielded by the arc-shaped plate 210, the attractiveness of the plants before growth can be improved, the water absorbent paper is laid on the second surface of the arc-shaped plate 210, and the culture bag is provided with a tube body matched with the water absorbent paper, so that the nutrient solution in the culture bag can be slowly absorbed by the green plants through capillary holes along the water absorbent paper.

In the present embodiment, the arc plate 210 includes a flat arc segment 211 and a convex arc segment 213 that are smoothly connected; when the arc plate 210 is installed on the lifting device 100, the convex arc section 213 is disposed below the flat arc section 211.

Such a design can make to have more rainwater dwell time on the arc 210 in rainy weather to absorb the rainwater, and in sunshine weather, can increase the exposure area, thereby guarantee the photosynthesis of afforestation plant.

In the present embodiment, the lifting device 100 includes a vertical ladder 110, a lifting plate 130, and a wire drawing device 150; the lifting plate 130 has a mounting surface close to the vertical ladder 110, and a slider is fixedly arranged on the mounting surface and is connected with the vertical ladder 110 in a sliding manner.

Specifically, the slider includes a first clamping plate 171 and a second clamping plate 173; the first clamping plate 171 is arranged on the side of the straight ladder 110 far away from the lifting plate 130, and the second clamping plate 173 is arranged on the side of the straight ladder 110 near the lifting plate 130; the first clamping plate 171 and the second clamping plate 173 are coupled and clamp the vertical ladder 110 by the coupling bolt 175.

The connecting bolt 175 controls the distance between the first clamping plate 171 and the second clamping plate 173, and further controls the clamping force between the sliding block and the vertical ladder 110, so that the sliding block can be prevented from radially shaking under the condition of tight clamping, and the sliding block can be conveniently moved up and down under the condition of loose clamping. And particularly can be adjusted according to the weight of the greening module 200.

In order to reduce the overall size of the first clamping plate 171, the first clamping plate 171 is designed to be separated and temporarily assembled during use. Specifically, the first clamping plate 171 includes four long plates 1711, and through holes for bolts to pass through are formed at both ends of each long plate 1711; the four long plates 1711 are connected by bolts through the through holes to form the rectangular first clamping plate 171.

Accordingly, the second clamping plate 173 is designed to be split and temporarily assembled when in use. Specifically, the second clamping plate 173 includes four long plates 1711, and through holes for bolts to pass through are formed at both ends of each long plate 1711; the four long plates 1711 are connected by bolts through the through holes to form a rectangular second clamping plate 173.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, in order to reduce the friction force when the slider slides on the straight ladder 110, a roller 177 is further sleeved outside the connecting bolt 175, and an outer surface of the roller 177 contacts with a side surface of the straight ladder 110, so that on one hand, the connecting bolt 175 is prevented from being driven to roll when the slider slides, so that the connecting bolt 175 gradually loses a threaded fit or is further pulled close to the first clamping plate 171 and the second clamping plate 173 to increase the friction force, and on the other hand, the sliding friction between the side surface of the straight ladder 110 and the connecting bolt 175 is changed into rolling friction, thereby greatly reducing the friction force.

In this embodiment, the lifting plate 130 is provided with a fixing hole, the arc plate 210 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the fixing hole, and the arc plate 210 and the lifting plate 130 are fixedly connected through the through hole of the arc plate 210 and the fixing hole of the lifting plate 130 through bolts. At this time, an accommodating space for accommodating the culture bag is formed between the arc-shaped plate 210 and the fixing plate due to the protrusion of the arc-shaped plate 210. The increase or decrease of the receiving space to fit the culture bag can be achieved by adjusting the bolts for connecting the arc-shaped plate 210 and the lifting plate 130.

In order to enhance the stability of the sliding block and avoid that the sliding block directly falls off due to failure of the matching of the sliding block and the lifting device 100 in an earthquake or other situations, the two sides of the vertical ladder 110 are also provided with the convex blocks 111, and the convex blocks 111 are used for being abutted and matched with the connecting bolts 175;

a safety space for safely accommodating the lifting plate 130 is formed between two vertically adjacent lugs 111.

Specifically, in order not to affect the lifting of the sliding block, a groove is formed on the side surface of the straight ladder 110 where the projection 111 is arranged, the projection 111 is arranged in the groove and is hinged with the straight ladder 110 in a lockable manner, and the projection 111 can only be folded upwards towards the straight ladder 110 and can only be vertically extended out from the side surface of the straight ladder 110 when downwards.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the wire pulling device 150 includes a driving device, a first fixed pulley 153 and a second fixed pulley 155; the top of the lifting plate 130 is provided with a hook 131;

the driving device is fixedly arranged on the ground, and the first fixed pulley 153 is fixedly arranged on one side, facing the vertical ladder 110, of the driving device on the ground; the second fixed sheave 155 is fixedly provided at the top of the vertical ladder 110.

The driving device pulls the connecting line to realize the lifting of the lifting plate 130, and as the lifting plates 130 arranged on one straight ladder 110 are more and more along with the repetition of the steps 2 to 6, the setting of the pull line can be matched with the hook 131 of the lifting plate 130 above, and meanwhile, the remaining line is reserved and used for binding the lifting plate 130 below, so that all the lifting plates 130 can be driven to synchronously lift through one driving device.

The wire pulling device 150 further comprises a pulling strand; wherein the second fixed pulleys 155 are provided as a pair;

the driving device is a self-locking winch 151, and a wire drawing disc is arranged in the self-locking winch 151;

the stranded wire is divided into two strands on the first fixed pulley 153, and the two strands respectively pass through the corresponding second fixed pulleys 155 and are fixedly connected with the hook 131.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, correspondingly, two hooks 131 are arranged above the lifting plate 130 in parallel, and the two hooks 131 are respectively fixedly connected with one of the guy wires, so that when the lifting plate 130 is lifted, the lifting plate 130 does not lose balance and incline.

Through the building wall greening method provided by the embodiment, greening plants can be arranged on the wall surface in a fitting mode, and the modularized plate-shaped greening plants can be detached at proper time so as to beautify the wall surface and the picture, form publicity words or pictures and the like. When the first building wall afforests, can progressively add afforestation module 200, make things convenient for managers to the culture and protection of plant, improve the survival rate of afforestation plant, on the other hand also can avoid afforestation plant growth initial stage just to pile up the tangle, lead to later stage tendril to mix completely, can't separate the dismantlement. After the initial maintenance, all the greening modules 200 can be replenished with nutrient solution at a later stage by disassembling a spaced row of greening modules 200.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for greening a building wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:

supplementing a new greening module below the existing greening module;

2. The method for greening the building wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greening module comprises an arc plate, the arc plate is provided with capillary holes, and the arc plate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged;

3. The method for greening the walls of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greening plants comprise moss and the culture medium comprises Knop culture medium.

4. The method for greening the building wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting device comprises a vertical ladder, a lifting plate and a wire pulling device;

5. The method for greening the building wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sliding block comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate;

6. The method for greening the building wall as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first clamping plate comprises four long plates, and both ends of each long plate are provided with through holes for bolts to pass through;

7. The method for greening the building wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein projections are further arranged on two sides of the vertical ladder, and the projections are used for being in abutting fit with the connecting bolts;

8. The method for greening the building wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wire pulling device comprises a driving device, a first fixed pulley and a second fixed pulley;

the top of the lifting plate is provided with a hook;

the second fixed pulley is fixedly arranged at the top of the straight ladder.

9. The method for greening the building wall as claimed in claim 8, further comprising pulling a strand;

the second fixed pulleys are arranged in a pair;

10. The method for greening the building wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein the arc-shaped plate comprises a flat arc section and a convex arc section which are smoothly connected;