CN110999608A

CN110999608A - Water-saving and fertilizer-saving device for wheat

Info

Publication number: CN110999608A
Application number: CN201911264424.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周晓琳; 李子双; 赵同凯; 李洪杰; 李冬刚
Original assignee: DEZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Current assignee: DEZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-04-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving and fertilizer-saving device for wheat, which comprises a fixing frame, wherein a traction block is welded at the center position of the left side of the fixing frame, a water storage cylinder is welded at the center position of the interior of the fixing frame, a chemical fertilizer storage cylinder is welded at the right side of the water storage cylinder, sealing devices are welded at the outer sides of the water storage cylinder and the chemical fertilizer storage cylinder, baffle plates are welded at the bottom ends of the interior of the chemical fertilizer storage cylinder and the water storage cylinder, a control switch is installed at the right side of the fixing frame, a storage battery is installed at the right side of the interior of the fixing frame, a frequency converter is installed at the right side of the front of the fixing frame, supporting; the device can control the use amount of water and chemical fertilizer when the device sprays water and applies fertilizer to the wheat, thereby avoiding the waste of water resources and chemical fertilizer and simultaneously reducing the cost required by wheat planting.

Description

Water-saving and fertilizer-saving device for wheat

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a water-saving and fertilizer-saving device for wheat.

Background

Wheat is a general name of wheat plants, is a monocotyledon, is a gramineous plant widely planted all over the world, has caryopsis as one of staple food of human beings, and can be used for making foods such as bread, steamed bread, biscuits, noodles and the like after being ground into flour; after fermentation, the fermented product can be made into beer, alcohol, liquor or biomass fuel. The wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, minerals, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C and the like, the wheat is one of three grains, almost all the grains are eaten, only about one sixth of the grains are used as feed, two river basins are areas where the wheat is cultivated in the world at the earliest, China is one of the countries where the wheat is cultivated in the world at the earliest, a wheat sprinkling and fertilizing device is needed in the wheat planting process, but the existing wheat sprinkling and fertilizing device cannot control the using amount of water and chemical fertilizers in the using process, so that the waste of water resources and chemical fertilizers is caused, and meanwhile, the cost required by planting is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water-saving and fertilizer-saving device for wheat, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the design relates to a wheat water-saving fertilizer-saving device, which comprises a fixed frame, wherein a traction block is welded at the center of the left side of the fixed frame, a water storage cylinder is welded at the center of the inner part of the fixed frame, a chemical fertilizer storage cylinder is welded at the right side of the water storage cylinder, sealing devices are welded at the outer sides of the water storage cylinder and the chemical fertilizer storage cylinder, a baffle plate is welded at the inner bottom ends of the chemical fertilizer storage cylinder and the water storage cylinder, a material penetrating port is formed in the upper surface of the baffle plate, a hollow cylinder is welded at the bottom end of the baffle plate, a discharging hole is formed in the upper surface of the hollow cylinder, a water cylinder is welded at the left side of the top end of the fixed frame, a water inlet pipe is welded at the top end of the water cylinder, a liquid guide pipe is welded at the right side of the water cylinder, the liquid guide, the thru hole has been seted up to the top right side upper surface of mount, control switch is installed on the right side of mount, the battery is installed on the inside right side of mount, the converter is installed on the positive right side of mount, electric telescopic handle is all installed to the inside left and right sides of mount, the right side welding of mount has the promotion handle, the discharging pipe has all been welded to the bottom of a water storage section of thick bamboo and a chemical fertilizer storage section of thick bamboo, the bracing piece has all been welded to the bottom left and right sides of mount, the pulley is installed to the bottom of bracing piece.

Preferably, the closing device comprises a cylinder, a push rod is inserted into the cylinder, a round pressing block is welded on the outer wall of the push rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the push rod, a sealing round rod is welded on the left side of the push rod, a rectangular seat is welded on the right side of the push rod, a disc is welded on the right side of the rectangular seat, and a round hole is formed in the disc.

Preferably, the diameter of the circular hole is larger than that of the sealing circular rod.

Preferably, the outer wall of the pushing handle is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the fertilizer placing cylinder are welded with material guiding plates.

Preferably, the fixing frame is a rectangular frame.

The water-saving and fertilizer-saving device for wheat provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can control the use amount of water and chemical fertilizer when the device sprays water and fertilizes the wheat, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of wasting water resources and chemical fertilizer, reducing the cost required by wheat planting and being beneficial to popularization and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the front view configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the closure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the hollow cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a sealing cover, 2, a fertilizer placing barrel, 3, a fertilizer storage barrel, 4, a through hole, 5, a storage battery, 6, a control switch, 7, a pushing handle, 8, a rubber sleeve, 9, a sealing device, 901, a rectangular seat, 902, a round hole, 903, a disc, 904, a round pressing block, 905, a cylinder, 906, a sealing round rod, 907, a pushing rod, 908, a spring, 10, a supporting rod, 11, a material penetrating hole, 12, a material discharging pipe, 13, a hollow cylinder, 14, a pulley, 15, a frequency converter, 16, an electric telescopic rod, 17, a material baffle, 18, a fixing frame, 19, a water storage barrel, 20, a water barrel, 21, a round cover, 22, a traction block, 23, a liquid guide pipe, 24, a material smoothing plate, 25 and a material discharging hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a water-saving and fertilizer-saving device for wheat comprises a fixed frame 18, wherein the fixed frame 18 is a rectangular frame, a traction block 22 is welded at the center of the left side of the fixed frame 18, the fixed frame is connected with a farming machine through the traction block 22, the movement of the device can be realized, a water storage cylinder 19 is welded at the center of the inner part of the fixed frame 18, a fertilizer storage cylinder 3 is welded at the right side of the water storage cylinder 19, sealing devices 9 are welded at the outer sides of the water storage cylinder 19 and the fertilizer storage cylinder 3, water and fertilizer can be sealed through the sealing devices 9, the fertilizer and water are prevented from being continuously fed after being fed, each sealing device 9 comprises a cylinder 905, a push rod 907 is inserted into the cylinder 905, a circular pressing block 904 is welded on the outer wall of the push rod 907, the spring 908 can be pressed to the left side through the circular pressing block 904, and is, when the electric telescopic rod 16 releases the pressure on the push rod 907 and the sealing round rod 906 through the spring 908, the automatic reset can be realized, the sealing round rod 906 is welded on the left side of the push rod 907, the rectangular seat 901 is welded on the right side of the push rod 907, the circular disc 903 is welded on the right side of the rectangular seat 901, the circular hole 902 is formed in the circular disc 903, the electric telescopic rod 16 can be inserted through the circular hole 902, the diameter of the circular hole 902 is larger than that of the sealing round rod 906, the baffle plate 17 is welded at the bottom ends of the inside of the chemical fertilizer storage cylinder 3 and the water storage cylinder 19, the material penetrating port 11 is formed in the upper surface of the baffle plate 17, the hollow cylinder 13 is welded at the bottom end of the baffle plate 17, the feeding hole 25 is formed in the upper surface of the hollow cylinder 13, the material can fall through the feeding hole 25, and the water cylinder 20, the top of the water cylinder 20 is welded with a water inlet pipe 21, the right side of the water cylinder 20 is welded with a liquid guide pipe 23, the liquid guide pipe 23 penetrates through the outer wall of a fixing frame 18 and is connected with a water storage cylinder 19, the top center of the fixing frame 18 is welded with a chemical fertilizer placing cylinder 2, the left side and the right side of the inner bottom end of the chemical fertilizer placing cylinder 2 are both welded with a material smoothing plate 24, the top end of the chemical fertilizer placing cylinder 2 is in threaded connection with a sealing cover 1, the upper surface of the right side of the top end of the fixing frame 18 is provided with a through hole 4, a charging device can charge a storage battery 5 through the through hole 4, the right side of the fixing frame 18 is provided with a control switch 6, the right side of the inner part of the fixing frame 18 is provided with a storage battery 5, the storage battery 5 is, the utility model discloses a chemical fertilizer storage device, including mount 18, converter 15, mount 18, electric telescopic handle 16, fixing handle 7, rubber sleeve 8, discharging pipe 12, bracing piece 10 has all been welded to the bottom left and right sides of mount 18, pulley 14 is installed to the bottom of bracing piece 10, electric telescopic handle 16 is all installed to the inside left and right sides of mount 18, the right side welding of mount 18 has promotion handle 7, the outer wall that promotes handle 7 has cup jointed rubber sleeve 8, can avoid holding through rubber sleeve 8 and promote handle 7 gliding phenomenon to appear, discharging pipe 12 has all been welded to the bottom of a water storage section of thick bamboo 19 and chemical fertilizer storage cylinder.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, according to the frequency of sprinkling and fertilizing, the frequency converter 15 is adjusted to a proper frequency, the traction block 22 is connected with the agricultural machinery or a user manually pushes the push handle 7 to make the device advance, water is added into the water cylinder 20 through the water inlet pipe 21, water in the water cylinder 20 enters the inside of the water storage cylinder 19 through the liquid guide pipe 23, fertilizer is added into the inside of the fertilizer storage cylinder 2, fertilizer inside the fertilizer storage cylinder 2 enters the fertilizer storage cylinder 3, water inside the water storage cylinder 19 falls from the through hole 11 and the discharging hole 25 and flows out from the discharging pipe 12, fertilizer inside the fertilizer storage cylinder 3 falls from the through hole 11 and the discharging hole 25 and flows out from the discharging pipe 12, the electric telescopic rod 16 moves inwards by pressing the control switch 6, the electric telescopic rod 16 pushes the disc 903 and the rectangular seat 901 to move inwards, the rectangular seat pressing block 901 drives the circular pressing spring 904 to compress, the push rod 907 pushes the sealing round rod 906 to move inwards and is inserted into the hollow cylinder 13 to shield the blanking hole 25 to prevent water and chemical fertilizer from falling down, the electric telescopic rod 16 resets, the spring 908 rebounds outwards, the sealing round rod 906 is pulled out from the hollow cylinder 13, water and chemical fertilizer are blanked, and the following operations are mechanically repeated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat water conservation economizes fertile device, includes mount (18), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fertilizer storage device, including mount (18), chemical fertilizer storage cylinder (3), closing device (9), striker plate (17) is welded to the inside bottom of chemical fertilizer storage cylinder (3) and chemical fertilizer storage cylinder (3), the upper surface of striker plate (17) has seted up material penetrating hole (11), the bottom welding of striker plate (17) has hollow drum (13), unloading hole (25) has been seted up to the upper surface of hollow drum (13), the top left side welding of mount (18) has water drum (20), the top welding of water drum (20) has inlet tube (21), the right side welding of water drum (20) has catheter (23), the fertilizer storage device is characterized in that a catheter (23) penetrates through the outer wall of a fixing frame (18) and is connected with a water storage cylinder (19), the top center of the fixing frame (18) is welded with a fertilizer placing cylinder (2), the top end of the fertilizer placing cylinder (2) is in threaded connection with a sealing cover (1), a through hole (4) is formed in the upper surface of the right side of the top end of the fixing frame (18), a control switch (6) is installed on the right side of the fixing frame (18), a storage battery (5) is installed on the right side of the inside of the fixing frame (18), a frequency converter (15) is installed on the right side of the front of the fixing frame (18), electric telescopic rods (16) are installed on the left side and the right side of the inside of the fixing frame (18), a push handle (7) is welded on the right side of the fixing frame (18), discharge pipes (12) are welded on the bottoms, the bottom end of the supporting rod (10) is provided with a pulley (14).

2. The wheat water and fertilizer saving device according to claim 1, wherein the closing device (9) comprises a cylinder (905), a push rod (907) is inserted into the cylinder (905), a circular pressing block (904) is welded on the outer wall of the push rod (907), a spring (908) is sleeved on the outer wall of the push rod (907), a sealing round rod (906) is welded on the left side of the push rod (907), a rectangular seat (901) is welded on the right side of the push rod (907), a circular disc (903) is welded on the right side of the rectangular seat (901), and a circular hole (902) is formed in the circular disc (903).

3. The wheat water and fertilizer saving device according to claim 2, wherein the diameter of the round hole (902) is larger than that of the sealing round rod (906).

4. The wheat water and fertilizer saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the push handle (7) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve (8).

5. The wheat water and fertilizer saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the left and right sides of the bottom end inside the fertilizer placing cylinder (2) are welded with material distributing plates (24).

6. The wheat water and fertilizer saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing frame (18) is a rectangular frame.