CN110994718A - Wireless earphone, charging box and wireless earphone charging system - Google Patents
Wireless earphone, charging box and wireless earphone charging system Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/40—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by components specially adapted for near-field transmission
- H04B5/48—Transceivers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/79—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1025—Accumulators or arrangements for charging
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wireless earphone, a charging box and a wireless earphone charging system, wherein the wireless earphone comprises: the power supply input carrier circuit is configured to output the charging box power supply accessed by the second input end to the battery assembly when the second input end and the second output end are accessed with the charging box; the power input carrier circuit is also configured to transmit the earphone communication signal loaded by the first input end to the charging box; and/or downloading the communication signal of the charging box received by the second input end to the earphone control circuit to realize the communication connection between the earphone control circuit and the charging box. The invention can carry TX signals or RX signals to a direct current power supply, realizes full-duplex communication, and is beneficial to the communication efficiency between the earphone and the charging box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless earphone charging, in particular to a wireless earphone, a charging box and a wireless earphone charging system.
Background
With the development of wireless communication technology, the trend of intelligence and wireless is deeply embodied in wireless headset products such as bluetooth headset. Wireless headset products are typically adapted with a charging box having the function of receiving and charging, which has the function of being able to charge the headset and send pairing commands, etc.
In order to reduce the use of earphone contact points, 3pin communication is designed based on the communication design of a double-ear wireless earphone and a charging box, three pins, namely a power supply end, a signal end and a grounding end, are required for 3pin communication and are separated, and half-duplex communication is adopted, namely when a TX signal is transmitted, an RX signal cannot be transmitted; when RX transmits a signal, the TX signal cannot be transmitted. This reduces the timeliness of signal transmission, causes a delay in communication between the headset and the charging box, and reduces the efficiency of communication between the headset and the charging box.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a wireless earphone, a charging box and a wireless earphone charging system, and aims to improve the communication efficiency between the earphone and the charging box.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wireless headset, including:
a battery assembly;
an earphone control circuit;
the power supply input carrier circuit is configured to output the charging box power supply accessed by the second input end to the battery assembly when the earphone is accessed to the charging box;
the power input carrier circuit is also configured to transmit the loaded earphone communication signal to a charging box; and/or downloading the received communication signal of the charging box to the earphone control circuit to realize the communication connection between the earphone control circuit and the charging box.
Optionally, the power input carrier circuit has a power output end, a first input end, a first output end, a second input end, and a second output end, the power output end is connected to the battery assembly, and the first output end and the first input end are respectively connected to the earphone control circuit; and the second input end and the second output end are electrically connected with the charging box.
Optionally, the power input carrier circuit includes a bias circuit and an earphone transformer, and the earphone transformer includes a first primary coil, a second primary coil, a first secondary coil and a second secondary coil;
the first end of the first primary coil is a first output end of the power input carrier circuit, the first end of the second primary coil is a first output end of the power input carrier circuit, and the second end of the first primary coil and the second end of the second primary coil are respectively connected with the bias circuit; the first end of the first secondary winding is a second input end of the power input carrier circuit, and the first end of the second secondary winding is a second output end of the power input carrier circuit; and the second end of the first secondary coil is a power input end of the power input carrier circuit and is connected with the second end of the second secondary coil.
Optionally, the bias circuit includes a first resistor and a second resistor, a first end of the first resistor is connected to a first direct-current power supply, and a second end of the first resistor is interconnected with a first end of the second resistor and a second end of the primary winding of the transformer; and the second end of the second resistor is grounded.
Optionally, the earphone control circuit includes a first bidirectional switch, a first earphone control chip, and a second earphone control chip, a first transmission end of the first bidirectional switch is connected to the first earphone control chip, and a second transmission end of the first bidirectional switch is connected to the second earphone control chip; the third transmission end of the first bidirectional switch is connected with the first input end of the power input carrier circuit, and the fourth transmission end of the first bidirectional switch is connected with the second output end of the power input carrier circuit.
Optionally, the earphone control circuit further includes a charging management chip, a signal transmission end of the charging management chip is connected to the first earphone control chip, and an output end of the charging management chip is connected to the battery assembly.
The invention also provides a charging box used with the wireless earphone, which is characterized by comprising:
a power supply;
a charging box control circuit;
the power supply output carrier circuit is configured to output the power supply to the wireless headset through the first output end when the wireless headset is connected to the second input end and the second output end;
the power output carrier circuit is further configured to transmit the coupled-in charging box communication signal to a wireless headset, and/or couple the received wireless headset communication signal to the charging box control circuit, so as to realize the communication connection between the charging box control circuit and the wireless headset.
Optionally, the power output carrier circuit has a power input terminal, a first output terminal, a second input terminal, and a second output terminal, the power input terminal is connected to the power supply, and the first output terminal and the first input terminal are respectively coupled to the charging box control circuit; the second input end and the second output end are electrically connected with the wireless earphone.
Optionally, the power output carrier circuit includes a coupling circuit and a charging box transformer, and the earphone transformer includes a first primary coil, a second primary coil, a first secondary coil and a second secondary coil;
the first end of the coupling circuit is a first input end of the power output carrier circuit, the second end of the coupling circuit is a second output end of the power output carrier circuit, the third end of the coupling circuit is connected with the first primary side coil, and the fourth end of the coupling circuit is connected with the second primary side coil;
the first end of the first secondary coil is connected with the first output end of the power output carrier circuit, the first end of the second secondary coil is connected with the second input end of the power output carrier circuit, and the second end of the first secondary coil is connected with the second end of the second secondary coil.
Optionally, the coupling circuit includes a first coupling capacitor and a second coupling capacitor, a first end of the first coupling capacitor is a first end of the coupling circuit, and a second end of the second coupling capacitor is connected to the first end of the first primary coil;
the first end of the second coupling capacitor is the second end of the coupling circuit, and the second end of the second coupling capacitor is connected with the first end of the second primary coil.
Optionally, the charging box control circuit includes a second bidirectional switch, a first charging box control chip, and a second charging box control chip, a first transmission terminal of the second bidirectional switch is connected to the first charging box control chip, and a second transmission terminal of the second bidirectional switch is connected to the second charging box control chip; and a third transmission end of the second bidirectional switch is connected with a first input end of the power supply output carrier circuit, and a fourth transmission end of the second bidirectional switch is connected with a second output end of the power supply output carrier circuit.
Optionally, the charging box control circuit further includes a charging management chip, a signal transmission end of the charging management chip is connected to the first charging box control chip, and an output end of the charging management chip is connected to the power supply.
The invention also provides a wireless earphone charging system, which comprises:
a wireless headset as described above; and/or a charging cartridge as described above.
The wireless earphone is provided with the battery component, the earphone control circuit and the power input carrier circuit, and when the wireless earphone is placed to the charging box, the power supply of the charging box connected to the second input end is output to the battery component through the power input carrier circuit; transmitting the earphone communication signal loaded by the first input end to a charging box; and/or downloading the charging box communication signal received by the second input end to the earphone control circuit to realize the communication connection between the earphone control circuit and the charging box. The wireless earphone charging box realizes the communication connection between the wireless earphone and the charging box when the charging box charges the wireless earphone. The invention can transmit TX and RX control signals simultaneously while transmitting voltage, and carries the TX signal or the RX signal to the direct-current power supply, thereby realizing full duplex, improving communication efficiency, reducing time delay, ensuring timeliness of signal transmission and having simple circuit design.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of an embodiment of a wireless headset and a charging box according to the present invention applied to a wireless headset charging system;
fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the wireless headset shown in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the charging box in fig. 1.
The reference numbers illustrate:
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The term "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The invention provides a wireless earphone and an earphone charging box matched with the same, which is hereinafter referred to as a charging box for short.
With the rapid development of earphone technology, Wireless earphones, especially bluetooth earphones, are more and more widely used, a new TWS (True Wireless Stereo) earphone is a typical product with a good combination of intelligentization and Wireless trends in Wireless earphones, the TWS earphone already has a certain occupancy rate in the earphone market by virtue of wearing freedom and good tone quality, the Wireless earphones are used more and more frequently in various occasions, and the single use time is longer and longer. In addition, in the actual use process, people often establish a communication link between the wireless headset and the intelligent electronic device, such as a mobile phone, an intelligent watch, and the like, play voice, such as a call or a music lamp, by using the wireless headset, collect voice of a user, and output the voice to the intelligent electronic device through the wireless communication module configured in the wireless headset. Although the TWS earphone is small and convenient, the TWS earphone has stronger battery capacity than the traditional neck hanging type and head-wearing type Bluetooth earphones, and Bluetooth transmission between two ears cannot be a power consumption point. The wireless headset is usually provided with a self-contained power supply, such as a storage battery, but the self-contained power supply generally has limited capacity, so that a headset charging device is usually required to charge the wireless headset. The earphone charging device is mostly set to be in a charging box shape, and the wireless earphone can be stored in the charging box when not used, so that the wireless earphone is prevented from being lost. The charging box can communicate with the earphone, and functions of TWS earphone forced pairing, switch box action, OTA upgrading and the like are achieved.
At present, when a charging device is used for charging the wireless earphone, most of the wireless earphones and the charging box start to be charged after the earphones are placed to the charging device. However, in the process of placing the earphone and the charging box, the connection between the earphone and the charging box is unstable, or the earphone and the charging box vibrate, contact failure at the moment of contact is caused, and because the contact probes are all electrified in the process of contact, the oxidation of the charging connector is accelerated after long-term use, the contact failure of the charging interface is caused, and the earphone or the charging device is easily damaged in severe cases. Therefore, the charging and communication of the headset need to be controlled by the control box, however, the charging and communication of the traditional headset usually adopts USB communication or UART communication, and the traditional headset needs 4 wires (i.e. VCC, D +, D-and GND four wires) to realize the charging and communication functions of the headset when adopting USB communication. The in-ear wireless earphone has a very small structural space, and a USB or 4 contact points, namely VCC, TX, RX and GND, are arranged in the in-ear wireless earphone with the very small structural space, so that the design difficulty of the earphone is increased.
In order to reduce the use of earphone contact points, 3pin communication is designed based on the communication design of a double-ear wireless earphone and a charging box, three pins, namely a power supply end, a signal end and a grounding end, are required for 3pin communication and are separated, and half-duplex communication is adopted, namely when a TX signal is transmitted, an RX signal cannot be transmitted; when RX transmits a signal, the TX signal cannot be transmitted. This causes a reduction in the transmission timeliness of the signal, which results in a delay in the communication between the headset and the charging box and a reduction in the communication efficiency between the headset and the charging box.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the wireless headset 100 includes:
a battery assembly 110;
a headphone control circuit 120;
a power input carrier circuit 130 configured to output the charging box 200 power supply 210 accessed by the second input terminal EI2 to the battery assembly 110 when the earphone is accessed to the charging box 200;
the power input carrier circuit 130 is further configured to transmit the headset communication signal loaded at the first input EI1 to the charging box 200; and/or, downloading the charging box 200 communication signal received by the second input EI2 to the headphone control circuit 120 to implement the communication connection between the headphone control circuit 120 and the charging box 200.
In this embodiment, the Wireless headset 100 may be a bluetooth headset, a TWS (True Wireless headset 100), or a Wireless headset 100 such as an infrared headset. The battery assembly 110 in the wireless headset 100 is used to power the electrical load in the headset, which may be a speaker, a microphone, an indicator light, a micro-motor, etc. The battery pack 110 includes a battery for storing electric energy, and a power conversion chip for converting the power supply 210 output from the charging box 200 into the battery-stored electric energy. The input end of the power conversion chip is connected with the electric connector, and the output end of the power conversion chip is connected with the battery. The range of the stored electric energy of the battery can be set to be 3.5-4.3V, and the battery can be specifically realized by rechargeable batteries such as dry batteries, lithium ion storage batteries or nickel-hydrogen batteries.
The earphone control circuit 120 can realize communication control and charging control of the wireless earphone 100, and realize communication connection with the charging box 200 through the power input carrier circuit 130.
The power input carrier circuit 130 has a power output terminal VDD1, a first input terminal EI1, a first output terminal EO1, a second input terminal EI2 and a second output terminal EO2, the power output terminal VDD1 is connected to the battery pack 110, and the first output terminal EO1 and the first input terminal EI1 are respectively connected to the headphone control circuit 120; the second input EI2 and the second output EO2 are electrically connected to the charging box 200.
In some embodiments, the electrical connector may be implemented by a pogo pin connector, and the electrical connector is provided with a conductive terminal connected to the second input terminal EI2, the second output terminal EO2, and the ground terminal of the power input carrier circuit 130, and the conductive terminal of the electrical connector is connected to the power terminal and the communication terminal of the charging box 200 to access the power supply 210 output by the charging box 200 for charging, and to implement the communication connection with the charging box 200. It can be understood that, when the wireless headset is put into the charging box 200, the electric quantity stored in the battery assembly 110 of the wireless headset 100 is different, in this embodiment, after information interaction such as electric quantity and working state between the wireless headset 100 and the charging box 200 can be realized, the charging box 200 supplies power to the wireless headset 100, that is, the charging box 200 and the wireless headset 100 perform handshake communication, after the handshake communication is completed, it can be determined that the headset and the charging box 200 are in good contact at this time, and at this time, the charging box 200 can be triggered to charge the battery assembly 110 of the wireless headset 100. The invention realizes the communication connection between the wireless earphone 100 and the charging box 200 when the charging box 200 charges the wireless earphone 100. It is also possible that the charging box 200 starts charging the wireless headset 100 once the headset is put into the charging box 200. However, in the above-mentioned selection scheme of the priority of charging and communication, both the charging box 200 and the headset may simultaneously implement the compatibility of charging and communication, that is, the charging and communication are simultaneously implemented, so that the problem that the communication while charging is not implemented but only one selection is available during the charging and communication can be solved.
This connector can set up in the afterbody of earphone casing, and when practical application, electric connector can also adopt metal probe, metal shrapnel etc. to realize, and is located earphone casing's afterbody. The second input EI2 of the power input carrier circuit 130 may receive the power supply 210 output by the charging box 200, or may receive a communication signal sent by the charging box 200, and the second output EO2 may send a communication signal on the earphone side. By the arrangement, the earphone and the charging box 200 can send and receive communication signals to each other at the same time under the charging condition, so that the transmission speed of the communication signals is increased, and the communication efficiency of the earphone and the charging box is improved.
It is understood that the power supply 210 provided by the charging box 200 to the wireless headset 100 is dc power, and the signal communicated between the charging box 200 and the wireless headset 100 is usually an alternating signal, i.e. ac power. In this embodiment, the earphone control circuit 120 is coupled to the power input carrier circuit 130, the communication signal of the earphone control circuit 120 may be carried to the dc signal of the power supply 210, so as to transmit the communication signal through the power line of the wireless earphone 100, and the earphone control circuit 120 may also be coupled to the power input carrier circuit 130 to receive the communication signal of the charging box 200 sent by the charging box 200, and simultaneously, prevent the power voltage signal from being output to the earphone control circuit 120.
The wireless earphone 100 of the present invention is provided with the battery assembly 110, the earphone control circuit 120 and the power input carrier circuit 130, and when the wireless earphone 100 is placed in the charging box 200, the power input carrier circuit 130 outputs the power supply 210 of the charging box 200 accessed by the second input end EI2 to the battery assembly 110; the earphone communication signal loaded by the first input EI1 is transmitted to the charging box 200; and/or, downloading the charging box 200 communication signal received by the second input EI2 to the headphone control circuit 120 to implement the communication connection between the headphone control circuit 120 and the charging box 200. The invention realizes the communication connection between the wireless earphone 100 and the charging box 200 when the charging box 200 charges the wireless earphone 100. The invention can transmit TX and RX control signals simultaneously while transmitting voltage, and carries the TX signal or the RX signal to the direct-current power supply, thereby realizing full duplex, improving communication efficiency, reducing time delay, ensuring timeliness of signal transmission and having simple circuit design.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the power input carrier circuit 130 includes a bias circuit 131 and an earphone transformer 132, and the earphone transformer 132 includes a first primary winding, a second primary winding, a first secondary winding, and a second secondary winding;
the first end of the first primary coil is a first output end EO1 of the power input carrier circuit 130, the first end of the second primary coil is a first output end of the power input carrier circuit 130, and the second end of the first primary coil and the second end of the second primary coil are respectively connected with the bias circuit 131; the first end of the first secondary winding is a second input end EI2 of the power input carrier circuit 130, and the first end of the second secondary winding is a second output end EO2 of the power input carrier circuit 130; the second end of the first secondary winding is the power input end of the power input carrier circuit 130 and is connected to the second end of the second secondary winding.
In this embodiment, since the power supply 210 output by the charging box 200 is usually a dc voltage, the communication signal is an ac voltage, and the transformer coil plays a role of dc conduction and ac resistance, the power supply 210 is already led out at the left side (the first secondary side coil and the second secondary side coil) of the earphone end and does not pass through the right side (the first primary side coil and the second primary side coil) of the earphone transformer 132, and therefore, the embodiment provides a dc bias for the ac communication signal through the bias circuit 131, so as to implement loading/downloading of the communication signal, so that the earphone control circuit 120 can load the communication signal into the transformer, or download the communication signal of the charging box 200 output by the charging box 200 from the transformer. The transformer is used for coupling input/output of the communication signal and the power supply 210 of the charging box 200. It can be understood that, by implementing the input/output of the communication signal through the transformer, the problem of the voltage mismatch of the communication signal between the charging box 200 and the wireless headset 100 can be solved, thereby implementing the voltage adaptation of the communication signal between the charging box 200 and the wireless headset 100.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the bias circuit 131 includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2, a first end of the first resistor R1 is connected to a first dc power supply, and a second end of the first resistor R1 is interconnected with a first end of the second resistor R2 and a second end of the primary winding of the transformer; the second end of the second resistor R2 is grounded.
In this embodiment, the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 form a voltage divider circuit, and the dc bias voltage can be adjusted by adjusting the resistances of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, so as to adapt to different communication signal voltages.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the headphone control circuit 120 includes a first bidirectional switch 121, a first headphone control chip U11, and a second headphone control chip U12, a first transmission terminal of the first bidirectional switch 121 is connected to the first headphone control chip U11, and a second transmission terminal of the first bidirectional switch 121 is connected to the second headphone control chip U12; the third transmission terminal of the first bidirectional switch 121 is connected to the first input terminal EI1 of the power input carrier circuit 130, and the fourth transmission terminal of the first bidirectional switch 121 is connected to the second output terminal EO2 of the power input carrier circuit 130.
In this embodiment, the first earphone control chip U11 may be a control chip for implementing earphone charging control, and the second earphone control chip U12 may be a wireless communication chip, such as a bluetooth chip. Set up 5 pins through first bilateral switch 121, be two sets of data transmission feet and a gating foot respectively, each group of data transmission foot all has the realization data input foot and data output foot, can realize two control chip's communication signal's transmission through two sets of data transmission feet. The first bidirectional switch 221 may be a 2-way digital switch or a 2-way analog switch. According to the gating of the 2-way digital switch, the input/output of signals can be realized. The TX and RX signals are communicated through the 2-way digital switch gating the first headphone control chip U11 or the second headphone control chip U12 to accommodate different voltage levels of the first headphone control chip U11 or the second headphone control chip U12.
In some embodiments, the first earphone control chip U11 may obtain the electric quantity of the battery assembly 110 to realize the charging control of the battery assembly 110, and may also perform overvoltage and undervoltage protection on the battery according to the current electric quantity of the battery. Also, the first earphone control chip U11 may be communicatively connected to the charging box 200 and output a communication signal to trigger the charging box 200 to supply power to the battery assembly 110, or to trigger the charging box 200 to stop supplying power to the battery assembly 110 when charging is completed.
It is understood that the wireless headset 100 is usually used in pairs, and usually needs to be paired before use, and in addition, the wireless headset 100 also needs to be paired with smart electronic devices such as smart bands, smart watches, and mobile phones. In some embodiments, the second earphone control chip U12 may be paired with the wireless chip of another wireless earphone 100 disposed in a pair through the charging box 200, i.e., wirelessly connected, or wirelessly connected with other devices through the charging box 200. Of course, the second headphone control chip U12 may also perform other functional functions, and is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the headphone control circuit 120 further includes a charge management chip U13, a signal transmission terminal of the charge management chip U13 is connected to the first headphone control chip U11, and an output terminal of the charge management chip U13 is connected to the battery assembly 110.
The charging management chip U13 is controlled by the first earphone control chip U11, the battery pack 110 is connected to the transformer through the dc bus, and the charging management chip U13 controls the charging of the battery pack 110 when the dc bus VBUS is connected to the power supply voltage. Typically have a sleep state, i.e. a standby state, a normal operating state and an off state. The charging management chip U13 may further include a DC-DC conversion circuit to convert the received power supply voltage into the energy storage voltage of the battery assembly 110 and output the energy storage voltage. The charging management chip U13 may also perform trickle charging, constant current charging, or constant voltage charging on the battery assembly 110 to implement a charging mode such as fast charging or slow charging on the battery assembly 110. The battery assembly 110 may be implemented by a dry battery, a lithium ion storage battery, or a nickel-metal hydride battery. The charging management chip U13 may also operate or enter a sleep state depending on the operating state of the headset.
The present invention also provides a charging box 200 for use with the wireless headset 100 as described above.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the charging cartridge 200 includes:
a power supply 210;
a charging box control circuit 220;
a power output carrier circuit 230 configured to output the power supply 210 to the wireless headset 100 via the first output terminal PO1 when the wireless headset 100 is connected to the second input terminal PI2 and the second output terminal PO 2;
the power output carrier circuit 230 is further configured to transmit the communication signal of the charging box 200 coupled to the first input PI1 to the wireless headset 100, and/or couple the communication signal of the wireless headset 100 received by the second input PI2 to the charging box control circuit 220, so as to enable the charging box control circuit 220 to be in communication with the wireless headset 100.
In this embodiment, the charging box 200 is provided with a box body, the power supply 210 may be a storage battery, the power supply 210 is controlled by the charging box control circuit 220 to provide a charging voltage for the wireless headset 100 and provide a working voltage for other circuit modules in the charging device, the power supply 210 may be implemented by a dc power supply, the voltage value of the power supply 210 may be 12V or 24V, and may be specifically set according to the type of the charging box 200, which is not limited herein. An electric control board is further arranged in the box body, a power output carrier circuit 230 and a charging box control circuit 220 are arranged on the electric control board, and the storage battery and the charging box control circuit 220 can be electrically connected through a flexible circuit board. The shape and size of the accommodating cavity in the box body can be matched with a storage battery, an electric control board, an earphone and the like which are placed in the box body, and the accommodating cavity can be in a circular shape, a square shape and the like, and the shape and size are not limited. The material of the box body can be selected from light and insulating materials. Or in some embodiments, a charging switch or a touch switch, such as a touch screen, may be further disposed on the lower case of the charging box 200, and the charging switch is electrically connected to the electronic control board to control the battery to charge the wireless headset 100200 or stop charging when receiving a charging switch signal input by a user.
The charging box 200 may have a groove therein, and a corresponding metal interface or a metal probe is disposed in the groove, that is, a charging contact, the charging contact is adapted to the electrical connector 120 of the wireless headset 100, when the wireless headset 100 is placed in the groove of the charging box 200, the electrical connector 120 of the wireless headset 100 contacts with the charging contact, and at this time, the wireless headset 100 is electrically conducted to the charging box 200 because the elastic sheet and the metal interface are conductive substances. Since the wireless headset 100 is generally used for human ears, the wireless headset 100 may include a pair of symmetrical housings, and two charging interfaces may correspond to the charging box 200. The charging box 200 may also be used to receive the wireless headset 100 when the headset is in a non-charging state. In some embodiments, the charging contacts may also be provided with a magnetic conductive member to ensure that the charging contacts can be securely connected with the electrical connector 120 of the wireless headset 100 when the headset is placed on the charging contacts of the charging box 200, thereby further preventing the electrical connector 120 from contacting the charging contacts poorly and damaging the wireless headset or the charging box 200.
The power output carrier circuit 230 has a power input terminal, a first input terminal PI1, a first output terminal PO1, a second input terminal PI2 and a second output terminal PO2, the power input terminal is connected to the power supply 210, and the first output terminal PO1 and the first input terminal PI1 are respectively coupled to the charging box control circuit 220; the second input terminal PI2 and the second output terminal PO2 are electrically connected to the wireless headset 100.
The first output terminal PO1 of the power output carrier circuit 230 may output the power supply 210 output by the charging box 200, and may also send a communication signal of the charging box 200, and the second input terminal PI2 may receive a communication signal of the earphone side. By the arrangement, the earphone and the charging box 200 can send and receive communication signals to each other at the same time under the charging condition, so that the transmission speed of the communication signals is increased, and the communication efficiency of the earphone and the charging box is improved.
It is understood that the power supply 210 provided by the charging box 200 to the wireless headset 100 is dc power, and the signal communicated between the charging box 200 and the wireless headset 100 is usually an alternating signal, i.e. ac power. In this embodiment, the charging box control circuit 220 is coupled to the power input carrier circuit 130, the communication signal of the charging box control circuit 220 can be carried to the dc signal of the power supply 210, so as to transmit the communication signal through the power line of the charging box 200, and the charging box control circuit 220 can also be coupled to the power output carrier circuit 230 to receive the wirelessly transmitted communication signal of the charging box 200, and simultaneously prevent the power voltage signal from being output to the charging box control circuit 220.
The charging box 200 of the present invention is provided with a power supply 210, a charging box control circuit 220 and a power output carrier circuit 230, and when the wireless earphone 100 is placed in the charging box 200, the power supply 210 is output to the wireless earphone 100 through the first output port PO1 by the power output carrier circuit 230; through the power output carrier circuit 230, the communication signal of the charging box 200 coupled to the first input terminal PI1 may be transmitted to the wireless headset 100, and/or the communication signal of the wireless headset 100 received by the second input terminal PI2 may be coupled to the charging box control circuit 220, so as to implement communication connection with the wireless headset 100, and the charging box 200 and the wireless headset 100 perform handshaking communication, and after the handshaking is completed, it may be determined that the headset is in good contact with the charging box 200 at this time, and at this time, the power supply 210 may be triggered to charge the battery assembly 110 of the wireless headset 100. The present invention realizes communication between the wireless headset 100 and the charging box 200 during charging. The invention can transmit TX and RX control signals simultaneously while transmitting voltage, and carries the TX signal or the RX signal to the direct-current power supply, thereby realizing full duplex, improving communication efficiency, reducing time delay, ensuring timeliness of signal transmission and having simple circuit design.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments, the charging cartridge 200 may also be provided with a cartridge entry detection sensor. The in-box detection sensor may send out ultrasonic waves, infrared rays, and other signals based on the control of the charging box control circuit 220 to detect whether an earphone is placed, control the power output of the power supply 210 according to whether the earphone is placed, or other controls, such as waking up the charging box 200, sleeping the charging box 200, and the like.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in an embodiment, the power output carrier circuit 230 includes a coupling circuit 231 and a charging box transformer 232, and the earphone transformer 132 includes a first primary winding, a second primary winding, a first secondary winding and a second secondary winding;
a first end of the coupling circuit 231 is a first output end of the power output carrier circuit 230, a second end of the coupling circuit 231 is a first input end of the power output carrier circuit 230, a third end of the coupling circuit 231 is connected with the first primary coil, and a fourth end of the coupling circuit 231 is connected with the second primary coil;
the first end of the first secondary winding is a second input end PI2 of the power output carrier circuit 230, the first end of the second secondary winding is a second output end PO2 of the power output carrier circuit 230, and the second end of the first secondary winding is a power input end of the power output carrier circuit 230 and is connected to the second end of the second secondary winding.
In this embodiment, since the power supply 210 output by the charging box 200 is usually dc voltage, the communication signal is ac voltage, and the transformer coil plays a role of dc current passing and ac current blocking, the present embodiment realizes the loading/downloading of the communication signal through the coupling circuit 231, so that the charging box control circuit 220 can load the communication signal into the transformer, or download the earphone communication signal output by the wireless earphone 100 from the wireless earphone 100. The transformer is used for coupling input/output of the communication signal and the power supply 210 of the charging box 200. It can be understood that, by implementing the input/output of the communication signal through the transformer, the problem of the voltage mismatch of the communication signal between the charging box 200 and the wireless headset 100 can be solved, thereby implementing the voltage adaptation of the communication signal between the charging box 200 and the wireless headset 100.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in an embodiment, the coupling circuit 231 includes a first coupling capacitor C1 and a second coupling capacitor C2, a first terminal of the first coupling capacitor C1 is a first terminal of the coupling circuit 231, and a second terminal of the second coupling capacitor C2 is connected to the first terminal 2300 of the first primary coil;
a first end of the second coupling capacitor C2 is a second end of the coupling circuit 231, and a second end of the second coupling capacitor C2 is connected to a first end of the second primary coil.
In this embodiment, the first coupling capacitor C1 is used to couple the communication signal of the charging box 200 output by the charging box control circuit 220 to the transformer, the second coupling capacitor C2 is used to couple the received communication signal of the wireless headset 100 to the charging box control circuit 220, and the first coupling capacitor C1 and the second coupling capacitor C2 are provided to achieve synchronous communication between the charging box 200 and the wireless headset 100, thereby solving the transmission efficiency and stability between the charging box 200 and the wireless headset 100.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in an embodiment, the charging box control circuit 220 includes a second bidirectional switch 221, a first charging box control chip U21, and a second charging box control chip U22, a first transmission terminal of the second bidirectional switch 221 is connected to the first earphone control chip U11, a second transmission terminal of the second bidirectional switch 221 is connected to the second charging box control chip U22, and a third transmission terminal of the second bidirectional switch 221 is connected to the first output terminal of the power output carrier circuit 230.
In this embodiment, the first charging box control chip U21 is a charging controller, and is specifically implemented by a single chip, a DSP, an FPGA, and other microprocessors, and the first charging box control chip U21 may determine whether the headset needs to be charged according to the current electric quantity information of the headset after acquiring the electric quantity information of the headset, for example, a charging threshold may be set in the charging controller, and when the current electric quantity information is smaller than the charging threshold, the electric quantity of the power supply 210 is output to the headset, so as to provide a charging power supply for the headset, and thereby acquire the electric quantity information and the working state of the headset. The second bidirectional switch 221 may be a 2-way digital switch or a 2-way analog switch. According to the gating of the 2-way digital switch, the input/output of signals can be realized.
The second charging box control chip U22 can be connected with the mobile phone, the smart watch, the smart bracelet and the like through the earphone. In some embodiments, the second charging box control chip U22 may enable the wireless headset 100 to pair with the wireless chip of another wireless headset 100 with which it is paired, i.e., wirelessly connect, or enable wireless connection with other devices through the charging box 200. Of course, the second charging box control chip U22 may also perform other functions, and is not limited herein.
When the earphone is placed in the charging box 200, the dc power VDD outputted from the power supply 210 in the charging box 200 is transmitted to the earphone transformer 132 through the charging box transformer 232; simultaneously, TX or RX signals are transmitted, a VDD direct-current power supply is used as a reference carrier, and the TX and RX signals are subjected to voltage reduction through a transformer, so that the amplitude of the TX and RX signals is small, and the transmission efficiency and stability can be improved; the receiving end of the earphone separates the direct current power supply VDD of the power supply 210 through a transformer to charge the system, so that the line can simultaneously transmit a power supply signal and a TX signal or a power supply signal and an RX signal; the TX and RX signals are communicated through the 2-way digital switch to gate the first charging box control chip U21 or the second charging box control chip U22, so as to adapt to different voltage values of the first charging box control chip U21 or the second charging box control chip U22.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in an embodiment, the charging box control circuit 220 further includes a charging management chip U13, a signal transmission terminal of the charging management chip U13 is connected to the first charging box control chip U21, and an output terminal of the charging management chip U13 is connected to the power supply 210.
In this embodiment, the charging management chip U13 is based on the control of the first charging box control chip U21, the battery assembly 110 is connected to the transformer through the dc bus, and when the dc bus VBUS is connected to the power supply voltage, the charging management chip U13 performs charging control on the battery assembly 110. Typically have a sleep state, i.e. a standby state, a normal operating state and an off state. The charging management chip U13 may further include a DC-DC conversion circuit to convert the received power supply voltage into the energy storage voltage of the battery assembly 110 and output the energy storage voltage.
The invention also provides a wireless earphone charging system, which comprises:
wireless headsets as above; and/or, a charging cartridge as above.
The detailed structure of the wireless headset 100 and the charging box 200 can refer to the above embodiments, and will not be described herein; it can be understood that, since the wireless headset 100 and the charging box 200 are used in the charging system of the wireless headset 100 of the present invention, embodiments of the charging system of the wireless headset 100 of the present invention include all technical solutions of all embodiments of the wireless headset 100 and the charging box 200, and the achieved technical effects are also completely the same, and are not repeated herein.
The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A wireless headset, comprising:
a battery assembly;
an earphone control circuit;
the power input carrier circuit is configured to output the power supply of the charging box to the battery assembly when the earphone is connected to the charging box;
the power input carrier circuit is also configured to transmit the loaded earphone communication signal to a charging box; and/or downloading the received communication signal of the charging box to the earphone control circuit to realize the communication connection between the earphone control circuit and the charging box.
2. The wireless headset of claim 1, wherein the power input carrier circuit has a power output, a first input, a first output, a second input, and a second output, the power output being coupled to the battery pack, the first output and the first input being coupled to the headset control circuit, respectively; and the second input end and the second output end are electrically connected with the charging box.
3. The wireless headset of claim 2, wherein the power input carrier circuit comprises a bias circuit and a headset transformer, the headset transformer comprising a first primary winding, a second primary winding, a first secondary winding, and a second secondary winding;
the first end of the first primary coil is a first output end of the power input carrier circuit, the first end of the second primary coil is a first output end of the power input carrier circuit, and the second end of the first primary coil and the second end of the second primary coil are respectively connected with the bias circuit; the first end of the first secondary winding is a second input end of the power input carrier circuit, and the first end of the second secondary winding is a second output end of the power input carrier circuit; and the second end of the first secondary coil is a power input end of the power input carrier circuit and is connected with the second end of the second secondary coil.
4. The wireless headset of claim 3, wherein the bias circuit comprises a first resistor and a second resistor, a first terminal of the first resistor being coupled to a first dc power source, a second terminal of the first resistor being interconnected to a first terminal of the second resistor and a second terminal of the primary winding of the transformer; and the second end of the second resistor is grounded.
5. The wireless headset of claim 2, wherein the headset control circuit comprises a first bi-directional switch, a first headset control chip, and a second headset control chip, a first transmission terminal of the first bi-directional switch being connected to the first headset control chip, a second transmission terminal of the first bi-directional switch being connected to the second headset control chip; the third transmission end of the first bidirectional switch is connected with the first input end of the power input carrier circuit, and the fourth transmission end of the first bidirectional switch is connected with the second output end of the power input carrier circuit.
6. A charging box for use with a wireless headset according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the charging box comprising:
a power supply;
a charging box control circuit;
the power supply output carrier circuit is configured to output the power supply to the wireless earphone when the wireless earphone is connected to the charging box;
the power output carrier circuit is further configured to transmit the coupled-in charging box communication signal to a wireless headset, and/or couple the received wireless headset communication signal to the charging box control circuit, so as to realize the communication connection between the charging box control circuit and the wireless headset.
7. The charging box of claim 6, wherein the power output carrier circuit has a power input, a first output, a second input, and a second output, the power input is connected to the power supply, and the first output and the first input are respectively coupled to the charging box control circuit; the second input end and the second output end are electrically connected with the wireless earphone.
8. The charging box of claim 7, wherein the power output carrier circuit comprises a coupling circuit and a charging box transformer, the earphone transformer comprises a first primary winding, a second primary winding, a first secondary winding, and a second secondary winding;
the first end of the coupling circuit is a first input end of the power output carrier circuit, the second end of the coupling circuit is a second output end of the power output carrier circuit, the third end of the coupling circuit is connected with the first primary side coil, and the fourth end of the coupling circuit is connected with the second primary side coil;
the first end of the first secondary coil is connected with the first output end of the power output carrier circuit, the first end of the second secondary coil is connected with the second input end of the power output carrier circuit, and the second end of the first secondary coil is connected with the second end of the second secondary coil.
9. The charging box of claim 6, wherein the charging box control circuit comprises a second bidirectional switch, a first charging box control chip and a second charging box control chip, a first transmission terminal of the second bidirectional switch is connected with the first charging box control chip, and a second transmission terminal of the second bidirectional switch is connected with the second charging box control chip; and a third transmission end of the second bidirectional switch is connected with a first input end of the power supply output carrier circuit, and a fourth transmission end of the second bidirectional switch is connected with a second output end of the power supply output carrier circuit.
10. A wireless headset charging system, comprising:
a wireless headset according to any one of claims 1 to 5; and/or a charging cartridge according to any one of claims 6 to 9.
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| CN110994718B (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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