CN110994519A

CN110994519A - Industrial cable maintenance device with deicing function

Info

Publication number: CN110994519A
Application number: CN201811415541.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾炜
Original assignee: Changshu Haoyu Electronic Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changshu Haoyu Electronic Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-26
Filing date: 2018-11-26
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Also published as: WO2020107490A1

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial cable maintenance device with a deicing function, which comprises a main support and a connecting frame, wherein a case is arranged above the main support, a solar cell panel is arranged above the case, a roller frame is connected below the main support, a suspension roller is arranged in the middle of the roller frame, the roller frame is rotatably connected with the suspension roller, the outer side of the roller frame is connected with a travelling mechanism, an electric heating deicing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the main support, a central separation seat is arranged in the middle of the connecting frame, the connecting frame is positioned on the outer side of the main support, a steel plate spring is connected to the outer side of the connecting frame, a fixed seat is fixed in the middle of the steel plate spring, a motor is arranged in the middle of the fixed seat, and one end of the motor is connected with a motor belt pulley. The industrial cable maintenance device with the deicing function has two functions of mechanical vibration deicing and electric heating deicing, can automatically move to break ice, and is high in safety.

Description

Industrial cable maintenance device with deicing function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable maintenance, in particular to an industrial cable maintenance device with a deicing function.

Background

The high and new industry is based on the high and new technology, and is an enterprise set for researching, developing, producing and technical service of one or more high and new technologies and products thereof, the industry is a knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive industry, the leading technology of the products must belong to the determined high technical field, and must include process or technical breakthrough at the technical front in the high technical field, in order to support the operation of the high and new industry, a large amount of information and energy support is needed, corresponding information communication lines and power supply lines are built, a large amount of cables are built, and the cables which are hundreds of kilometers long are the guarantee of industrial construction, and frequent maintenance is needed to guarantee the normal operation of the cables.

The icing of cables is always an important reason for harming the safety of the cables, particularly in southern areas, the air humidity is high, the temperature is low, the surfaces of the cables are easy to be iced, the load weight of the cables is increased, the cables are easy to break and damage, and a general cable maintenance solution generally needs manual ice breaking, the efficiency is very low, the heights of some cables are high, the safety of manual ice breaking is low, and some cables break ice by an empty-bag elastic ultrasonic wave method, but the ice breaking range is small, the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an industrial cable maintenance device with a deicing function, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional exercise bicycle proposed in the background technology is generally divided into two types, one type is an exercise bicycle with violent motility and can carry out high-strength exercise to the maximum extent, the other type is a leisure exercise bicycle, the exercise bicycle is generally used by the old and is comfortable to ride, two types of exercise bicycles are generally required to be purchased to meet two different requirements, the two types of exercise bicycles are wasted, and the two types of exercise bicycles are large in size, large in occupied space and inconvenient to store and store.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an industrial cable maintenance device with a deicing function comprises a main support and a connecting frame, wherein a case is arranged above the main support, a solar cell panel is arranged above the case, a roller frame is connected below the main support, a hanging roller is arranged in the middle of the roller frame, the roller frame is rotatably connected with the hanging roller, a travelling mechanism is connected to the outer side of the roller frame, an electric heating deicing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the main support, a center separating seat is arranged in the middle of the connecting frame, the connecting frame is located on the outer side of the main support, a steel plate spring is connected to the outer side of the connecting frame, a fixing seat is fixed in the middle of the steel plate spring, a motor is arranged in the middle of the fixing seat, a motor belt wheel is connected to one end of the motor, a transmission belt is arranged on the outer side of the motor belt wheel, and a center belt, and the outer side of the central belt pulley is connected with a vibration deicing mechanism.

Preferably, the advancing mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, a compression spring, a connecting sleeve, a support, an advancing roller and an advancing motor, wherein the compression spring is installed on the outer side of the telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the connecting sleeve, the support is installed in the middle of the connecting sleeve in a nested mode, the advancing roller is installed below the support, and the advancing motor is connected below the advancing roller.

Preferably, the horizontal center line of the telescopic rod and the horizontal center line of the compression spring are positioned on the same straight line, and the vertical center line of the connecting sleeve and the vertical center line of the bracket are positioned on the same straight line.

Preferably, the electrothermal deicing mechanism comprises a central rotating shaft, an embedding sleeve and an electric heating wire, the left side and the right side of the central rotating shaft are both connected with the embedding sleeve, and the electric heating wire is installed on the inner side of the embedding sleeve.

Preferably, the jogged sleeves are symmetrical about the horizontal central line of the central rotating shaft, and are rotatably connected through the central rotating shaft.

Preferably, the vibration deicing mechanism comprises a vibration cam and a vibration roller, and the center of the vibration cam is connected with the vibration roller.

Preferably, the horizontal center line of the vibration cam and the horizontal center line of the vibration roller are positioned on the same straight line, and the vibration cam is symmetrical with respect to the vertical center line of the vibration roller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the industrial cable maintenance device with the deicing function has two functions of mechanical vibration deicing and electrical heating deicing, can automatically move to open ice, has higher safety, can be integrally hung on a cable, automatically moves to deice and maintain on the cable through the advancing mechanism, avoids manual work, has higher safety, is favorable for improving the use convenience and the safety of the device, the advancing mechanism moves on the cable through the advancing roller, the advancing roller is elastically connected with the device main body, is embedded in the inner side of the connecting sleeve through the support, can move up and down in the connecting sleeve to change the position of the advancing roller, is convenient to adapt to cables with different sizes, is favorable for improving the use flexibility and the applicability of the device, is connected through the telescopic rod, the compression spring is installed on the outer side of the telescopic rod, and can provide certain thrust for the advancing roller, the cable is clamped in the middle by the advancing roller, so that the friction force between the advancing roller and the cable is improved, the slipping is prevented, and the stability and the reliability of the device are improved;

the device is provided with an electric heating deicing structure, the heating wires are arranged on the inner sides of the two embedded sleeves, the cable in the middle of the embedded sleeves can be heated, ice on the surface of the cable is melted, deicing work is performed on the cable, deicing efficiency is high, heating temperature is stable at a low value, the cable cannot be damaged, safety is high, the two embedded sleeves are rotatably connected through the central rotating shaft, the embedded sleeves can be conveniently rotated and opened, the cable is placed in the middle of the embedded sleeves, and convenience in use of the device is improved;

the device is provided with vibrations deicing mechanism simultaneously, can be thicker at the outer ice crust of cable, electric heat deicing structure can't use when melting ice fast, the vibrations cam is ordinary gyro wheel under the state that vibrations deicing function was not opened, and vibrations deicing function open-type, the vibrations cam drives vibrations gyro wheel and rotates, unbalance through the vibrations cam, the vibrations that the vibrations cam begins the high frequency, and on transmitting the cable through vibrations gyro wheel, shake the bits of broken glass with the outer ice crust of cable, the efficiency of deicing is higher, be favorable to improving the work efficiency and the functionality of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the traveling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrothermal deicing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration deicing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main support; 2. a chassis; 3. a solar panel; 4. a roller frame; 5. hanging a roller; 6. a traveling mechanism; 601. a telescopic rod; 602. a compression spring; 603. connecting sleeves; 604. a support; 605. a traveling roller; 606. a traveling motor; 7. an electrothermal deicing mechanism; 701. a central rotating shaft; 702. fitting and sleeving; 703. an electric heating wire; 8. a connecting frame; 9. a central separating seat; 10. a leaf spring; 11. a fixed seat; 12. a motor; 13. a motor pulley; 14. a drive belt; 15. a central belt pulley; 16. vibrating the deicing mechanism; 1601. vibrating the cam; 1602. the roller is vibrated.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an industrial cable maintenance device with a deicing function comprises a main support 1 and a connecting frame 8, a case 2 is arranged above the main support 1, a solar panel 3 is arranged above the case 2, a roller frame 4 is connected below the main support 1, a suspension roller 5 is arranged in the middle of the roller frame 4, the roller frame 4 is rotatably connected with the suspension roller 5, a traveling mechanism 6 is connected with the outer side of the roller frame 4, the traveling mechanism 6 comprises a telescopic rod 601, a compression spring 602, a connecting sleeve 603, a support 604, a traveling roller 605 and a traveling motor 606, the compression spring 602 is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod 601, one end of the telescopic rod 601 is connected with the connecting sleeve 603, the support 604 is nested in the middle of the connecting sleeve 603, the traveling roller 605 is arranged below the support 604, the traveling motor 606 is connected below the traveling roller 605, the horizontal center line of the telescopic rod 601 and the horizontal center line of the compression spring 602 are positioned on the same straight, meanwhile, the vertical center line of the connecting sleeve 603 and the vertical center line of the bracket 604 are positioned on the same straight line, the device can be integrally hung on a cable, the travelling mechanism 6 automatically moves on the cable to perform deicing maintenance work, manual work is avoided, the safety is higher, the use convenience and the safety of the device are improved, the travelling mechanism 6 moves on the cable through the travelling roller 605, the travelling roller 605 is elastically connected with the device main body, the bracket 604 is embedded in the inner side of the connecting sleeve 603, the position of the travelling roller 605 can be changed by moving up and down in the connecting sleeve 603, the device is convenient to adapt to cables with different sizes, the use flexibility and the applicability of the device are improved, the bracket 604 is connected through the telescopic rod 601, the compression spring 602 is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod 601 and can provide certain thrust for the travelling roller 605 so that the travelling roller 605 clamps the cable in the middle, the friction between the travelling roller 605 and the cable is improved, so that the sliding is prevented, and the stability and the reliability of the device are improved;

an electrothermal deicing mechanism 7 is installed in the middle of the main support 1, the electrothermal deicing mechanism 7 comprises a central rotating shaft 701, embedded sleeves 702 and heating wires 703, the left side and the right side of the central rotating shaft 701 are both connected with the embedded sleeves 702, the heating wires 703 are installed on the inner sides of the embedded sleeves 702, the embedded sleeves 702 are symmetrical about the horizontal central line of the central rotating shaft 701, the embedded sleeves 702 are rotatably connected through the central rotating shaft 701, the electrothermal deicing mechanism 7 is arranged in the device, the heating wires 703 are installed on the inner sides of the two embedded sleeves 702, the cable in the middle of the embedded sleeves 702 can be heated, ice on the surface of the cable is melted, the cable is deiced, the deicing efficiency is high, the heating temperature is stabilized at a low value, the cable cannot be damaged, the safety is high, the two embedded sleeves 702 are rotatably connected through the central rotating shaft 701, and the embedded sleeves 702 are convenient to, the cable is placed in the middle of the embedded sleeve 702, so that the convenience of using the device is improved;

the center of the connecting frame 8 is provided with a center separating seat 9, the connecting frame 8 is positioned on the outer side of the main support 1, the outer side of the connecting frame 8 is connected with a steel plate spring 10, the center of the steel plate spring 10 is fixed with a fixed seat 11, the center of the fixed seat 11 is provided with a motor 12, one end of the motor 12 is connected with a motor belt pulley 13, the outer side of the motor belt pulley 13 is provided with a transmission belt 14, the center of the transmission belt 14 is provided with a center belt pulley 15, the outer side of the center belt pulley 15 is connected with a vibration deicing mechanism 16, the vibration deicing mechanism 16 comprises a vibration cam 1601 and a vibration roller 1602, the center of the vibration cam 1601 is connected with the vibration roller 1602, the horizontal center line of the vibration cam 1601 and the horizontal center line of the vibration roller 1602 are positioned on the same straight line, the vertical center line of, can be thicker at the outer ice crust of cable, electric heat deicing structure 7 can't use ice when melting fast, vibrations cam 1601 is ordinary gyro wheel under the state that vibrations deicing function did not open, and vibrations deicing function open-type, vibrations cam 1601 drives vibrations gyro wheel 1602 and rotates, unbalance nature through vibrations cam 1601, vibrations cam 1601 begins the vibrations of high frequency, and transmit on the cable through vibrations gyro wheel 1602, shake the bits of broken glass with the outer ice crust of cable, the efficiency of deicing is higher, be favorable to improving the work efficiency and the functionality of device.

The working principle is as follows: the cable maintenance device with the deicing function for the industrial use is used, firstly, the device is installed on a cable to be maintained, the whole device is moved above the cable, then the device is moved downwards, a suspension roller 5 of the device is hung on the cable, a bracket 604 is moved up and down in a connecting sleeve 603 to change the position of a traveling roller 605 so as to adapt to the size of the cable, a compression spring 602 is installed on the outer side of a telescopic rod 601 to provide certain thrust for the traveling roller 605, the traveling roller 605 clamps the cable in the middle, the friction between the traveling roller 605 and the cable is improved to prevent slipping, an embedding sleeve 702 is rotated and opened, the cable is placed in the middle of the embedding sleeve 702, a central separation seat 9 is arranged in the middle of a connecting frame 8 of the device, the connecting frame 8 is connected through a bolt through the central separation seat 9, the connecting frame 8 is separated through the central separation seat 9, the cable is conveniently placed between the vibration rollers 1602 which are symmetrically arranged up and down, after the installation work of the device is completed, the travelling motor 606 drives the travelling roller 605 to rotate, so that the whole driving device moves on the cable, the heating wires 703 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two embedded sleeves 702 to heat the cable in the middle of the embedded sleeves 702, ice on the surface of the cable is melted, the deicing work is performed on the cable, the heating temperature is stabilized at a lower value and cannot damage the cable, when the ice shell outside the cable is thick and the electric heating deicing structure 7 cannot rapidly melt the ice, the deicing vibration mechanism 16 can be started, the motor 12 drives the motor belt pulley 13 to rotate, the motor belt pulley 13 drives the central belt pulley 15 to rotate through the transmission belt 14, then the central belt pulley 15 drives the vibration cam 1601 to rotate, the vibration cam 1601 drives the vibration rollers 1602 to rotate, and the unbalance of the vibration cam 1601 is utilized, the vibration cam 1601 starts high-frequency vibration and transmits the vibration to the cable through the vibration roller 1602, so that an ice shell outside the cable is vibrated and broken to finish vibration deicing work, and thus the using process of the cable maintenance device with the deicing function for the whole industry is finished.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An industrial cable maintenance device with deicing function, includes main support (1) and link (8), its characterized in that: the solar energy ice removing machine is characterized in that a case (2) is arranged above the main support (1), a solar cell panel (3) is arranged above the case (2), a roller carrier (4) is connected below the main support (1), a suspension roller (5) is arranged in the middle of the roller carrier (4), the roller carrier (4) is rotatably connected with the suspension roller (5), a traveling mechanism (6) is connected to the outer side of the roller carrier (4), an electric heating ice removing mechanism (7) is arranged in the middle of the main support (1), a center separating seat (9) is arranged in the middle of the connecting frame (8), the connecting frame (8) is located on the outer side of the main support (1), a steel plate spring (10) is connected to the outer side of the connecting frame (8), a fixing seat (11) is fixed in the middle of the steel plate spring (10), and a motor (12) is arranged in the middle of the fixing, and the one end of motor (12) is connected with motor pulley (13), driving belt (14) are installed in the outside of motor pulley (13), and install central belt pulley (15) in the centre of driving belt (14), the outside of central belt pulley (15) is connected with vibrations deicing mechanism (16).

2. An industrial cable maintenance device with deicing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the travelling mechanism (6) comprises an expansion link (601), a compression spring (602), a connecting sleeve (603), a support (604), a travelling roller (605) and a travelling motor (606), wherein the compression spring (602) is installed on the outer side of the expansion link (601), the connecting sleeve (603) is connected to one end of the expansion link (601), the support (604) is installed in the middle of the connecting sleeve (603) in a nested mode, the travelling roller (605) is installed below the support (604), and the travelling motor (606) is connected to the lower side of the travelling roller (605).

3. An industrial cable maintenance device with deicing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the horizontal center line of the telescopic rod (601) and the horizontal center line of the compression spring (602) are located on the same straight line, and the vertical center line of the connecting sleeve (603) and the vertical center line of the support (604) are located on the same straight line.

4. An industrial cable maintenance device with deicing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electrothermal deicing mechanism (7) comprises a central rotating shaft (701), an embedding sleeve (702) and heating wires (703), wherein the left side and the right side of the central rotating shaft (701) are both connected with the embedding sleeve (702), and the heating wires (703) are installed on the inner side of the embedding sleeve (702).

5. An industrial cable maintenance device with deicing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the embedded sleeves (702) are symmetrical about the horizontal center line of the central rotating shaft (701), and the embedded sleeves (702) are rotatably connected through the central rotating shaft (701).

6. An industrial cable maintenance device with deicing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration deicing mechanism (16) comprises a vibration cam (1601) and a vibration roller (1602), wherein the vibration roller (1602) is connected to the center of the vibration cam (1601).

7. An industrial cable maintenance device with deicing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal center line of the vibration cam (1601) and the horizontal center line of the vibration roller (1602) are positioned on the same straight line, and the vibration cam (1601) is symmetrical with respect to the vertical center line of the vibration roller (1602).