CN110994117B

CN110994117B - 5G antenna structure

Info

Publication number: CN110994117B
Application number: CN201911293631.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢永宁; 赖丽君; 李志护; 谢剑嘉; 林涵; 张晓晶; 林燕红; 谢瑞玲
Original assignee: Jiangxi Shanshui Optoelectronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: JIANGXI SHANSHUI OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-12
Also published as: CN110994117A

Abstract

The invention discloses a 5G antenna structure, which comprises: the water skiing rod device is arranged at the bottom end of the receiving and sending mechanism and connected with the water skiing rod device, the filter plate is connected to the outer layer of the water skiing rod device, and the bottom of the water skiing rod device is connected with the bottom rod through the adjusting shaft, and the water skiing rod device has the advantages that: the characteristic in the structure can be utilized and the micro water molecule tissue can be absorbed, when the water absorption of the structure reaches the saturation state, the absorbed water molecules can form water drops and are discharged along the drainage blades, and the phenomenon that the water is remained on the equipment and is influenced by sunshine and the like to cause accelerated decomposition of surface materials of the equipment and influence on an internal circuit is avoided.

Description

5G antenna structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of 5G communication, in particular to a 5G antenna structure.

Background

With the development of the antenna system to the modernization, especially the evolution of 5G, the integrated active antenna system of the base station gradually becomes the mainstream, the number of channels is more and more, the connection mode of the active antenna is also simplified, although the advantage of 5G is obvious, the huge power consumption due to the advanced communication capability is an inevitable disadvantage, and excessive power consumption causes the temperature of the equipment to be in a high state for a long time, once water vapor is attached to the surface of equipment and is frequently evaporated under the condition of long-term high heat, the outer layer of the equipment is inevitably accelerated to age under the influence of the high-density impact action of alternating cold and heat on structural substances, the use performance of the antenna is influenced, the maintenance cost expenditure of the antenna is additionally increased, and based on the premise, the 5G antenna structure is developed by the scheme to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: A5G antenna structure, the structure includes: the bottom end of the transceiver is provided with the water skiing rod device which is connected with the filter, the outer layer of the water skiing rod device is connected with the filter, the bottom position of the water skiing rod device is connected with the bottom rod through the adjusting shaft, the transceiver is a signal receiving and transmitting core structure of equipment, is mainly used as a transmitting carrier for transmitting 5G radio wave signals and is positioned at the top position, has the advantages of wider transmitting range and wider covering radius, and is provided with a plurality of filters at equal intervals on the side edge of the lower position, the filters are substantially an antenna signal coordination structure of a large-area substrate formed by combining the filters, and the filter is used as a device for eliminating interference noise, can obtain pure direct current after input or output is filtered, and effectively filters frequency points of specific frequency or frequencies except the frequency points, and can effectively enhance the signal transmitting stability of an antenna, the bottom rod is a base structure of the equipment, is mainly used for being connected with other equipment or the ground in each application place, and the special structure with the narrow top and the wide bottom can enhance the bearing performance of the bottom rod and provide stronger supporting stability to prevent the equipment from inclining.

As a further technical supplement of the present invention, the transceiver comprises a duplexer cover, a chamfer shaft, and a chip post, wherein the duplexer cover is connected to the chamfer shaft, the chip posts are distributed at the bottom of the chamfer shaft and arranged in an equidistant relationship, the duplexer cover mainly comprises a special bidirectional three-terminal filter composed of a spiral vibration cavity, a frequency response curve of the duplexer cover depends on distribution parameters of the cavity, the duplexer cover is used for coupling a weak received signal and feeding a large transmitting power to an antenna, the chamfer shaft has a wide-mouth type pipeline structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, a smooth arc at a side can slide water drops or condensation down along the shape of the chamfer shaft, the advantage of a large top size is that the duplexer cover can accelerate the water drops to slide down and perform the gathering function, and the chip post is an electronic component for processing an internal circuit of the antenna.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the water slide rod device consists of a water collecting sheet, a through pipe and a connecting rod, the water collecting sheet is internally connected with a through pipe, a connecting rod is arranged outside the through pipe and penetrates through the through pipe, one end of the water collecting sheet is penetrated through by the through pipe, and a hollow pore canal structure which is mutually corresponding to the through pipe is arranged in the water-saving pipe, when the collection quantity of water drops or condensation reaches a set standard, namely, the water drops are guided to the position of the extension rod from the water collecting sheet by utilizing the cavity structure in the through pipe which is used as a pipeline structure of a drainage channel, the main purpose is to discharge the collected water drops from the surface of the equipment to the outside, avoid the water drops from accumulating inside the equipment to corrode the equipment, meanwhile, the stay time of water drops in the equipment can be reduced, the evaporation frequency of the water drops is reduced to the maximum extent, and the connecting rod is a connecting carrier between the water sliding rod device and the adjusting shaft and plays a role in connecting the water sliding rod device and the adjusting shaft and preventing the water sliding rod device from falling off.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the water collecting sheet consists of a rectangular frame, water absorbing sheets, mounting flanges, water discharging blades and a water falling hole, the water absorbing sheets are arranged at the side positions of the rectangular frame, the mounting flanges are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular frame, the water discharging blades and the water falling hole are both arranged at one side of the water absorbing sheets and are connected with the water absorbing sheets, the rectangular frame is used as a main body structure of the water collecting sheet and mainly used as a structural framework for bearing other components, and plays a role in sealing and protecting the whole structure, the water absorbing sheets are made of solid diatom ooze materials, the physical properties of the water absorbing sheets can effectively prevent the influence on the emission of electric signals, meanwhile, the micro water molecule tissues can be absorbed by depending on the structural characteristics, when the water absorption of the structure reaches a saturated state, the absorbed water molecules can form water drops and are discharged along the water discharging blades, the special, when the water drop storage is full of the grooves of the drainage blades, the binding force of the structure on the water drops is broken, and the water drops quickly slide to the position of the water falling hole due to the gravitational potential energy of the water drops and are discharged through the water falling hole.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the adjusting shaft consists of a clamping seat, a shaft lever and a positioning piece, the clamping seat is connected with the positioning piece through the shaft lever, the clamping seat is used as a main body structure of the adjusting shaft, the triangular structures at two sides can enhance the connection fastening degree between the adjusting shaft and the bottom rod, meanwhile, the shaft lever at the middle position of the adjusting shaft provides micro-rotating force for the adjusting shaft, the positioning piece at the top end is assisted to generate slight displacement change and drive the equipment to integrally adjust the transmitting direction of the antenna, the positioning piece is correspondingly provided with an accurate clamping groove, the rotation degree of the adjusting shaft can be effectively prevented from deviating from a preset index, and the applicability of the antenna can be greatly improved after the.

Advantageous effects

The invention is applied to the technical aspect of 5G antennas, and mainly aims to solve the problem that the aging is accelerated when the structural substance is influenced by the high-density impact effect of cold and hot alternation because water vapor is attached to the surface of equipment and is evaporated frequently;

the water sliding rod device is arranged on the structure to solve the problem, trace water molecule tissues can be absorbed by utilizing the characteristics in the structure, and after the water absorption of the structure reaches a saturated state, the absorbed water molecules can form water drops and are discharged along the drainage blades, so that the accelerated decomposition of surface materials of equipment and the influence on an internal circuit caused by the influence of sunshine and the like on the residual water on the equipment are avoided.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic external structural diagram of a 5G antenna structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a transceiver structure of a 5G antenna structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of a water skiing pole device of a 5G antenna structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of a water-collecting plate structure of a water-skiing pole device of a 5G antenna structure of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of an adjusting shaft structure of a 5G antenna structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a transceiving mechanism-1, a water sliding rod device-2, a filter plate-3, an adjusting shaft-4, a bottom rod-5, a duplex machine cover-7, a chamfering shaft-8, a chip column-9, a water collecting plate-11, a through pipe-12, a connecting rod-13, a rectangular frame-15, a water absorbing plate-16, a mounting flange-17, a drainage blade-18, a water falling hole-19, a clamping seat-21, a shaft rod-22 and a positioning plate-23.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a 5G antenna structure, which includes: the device comprises a transceiver mechanism 1, a water sliding rod device 2, a filter plate 3, an adjusting shaft 4 and a bottom rod 5, wherein the water sliding rod device 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the transceiver mechanism 1 and connected with the transceiver mechanism, the filter plate 3 is connected with the outer layer of the water sliding rod device 2, the bottom position of the water sliding rod device 2 is connected with the bottom rod 5 through the adjusting shaft 4, the transceiver mechanism 1 is a signal receiving and sending core structure of equipment, is mainly used as a transmitting carrier for transmitting 5G radio wave signals and is positioned at the top end position, the transmitting range of the water sliding rod device is wider due to the height advantage, the covering radius is wider, meanwhile, a plurality of filter plates 3 are arranged on the side edges of the lower position at equal intervals, the filter plates 3 are substantially an antenna signal coordination structure of a large-area substrate formed by combining the filter plates 3, and are used as a device for eliminating interference noise, pure direct current can be obtained by filtering input or output, and, the structure can effectively enhance the signal emission stability of the antenna, the bottom rod 5 is a base structure of the equipment, and is mainly used for being connected with other equipment or the ground in each application place, the special structure with the narrow upper part and the wide lower part can enhance the bearing performance of the bottom rod 5, and stronger support stability is provided to prevent the equipment from inclining.

Referring to fig. 2, the present invention provides a 5G antenna structure, which includes: the receiving and sending mechanism 1 is composed of a duplex cover 7, a chamfer shaft 8 and a chip column 9, the duplex cover 7 is connected with the chamfer shaft 8, the chip columns 9 are distributed at the bottom of the chamfer shaft 8 and are arranged in an equidistant relationship, the duplex cover 7 mainly comprises a special bidirectional three-terminal filter and is composed of a spiral vibration cavity, a frequency response curve of the filter depends on distribution parameters of the cavity, the filter has the functions of coupling weak received signals and feeding larger transmitting power to an antenna, the chamfer shaft 8 is of a wide-mouth type pipeline structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a smooth arc at the side can slide water drops or condensation down along the shape of the filter, the advantage of larger top size is that the water drops can be accelerated to slide down and have the function of gathering, and the chip column 9 is an electronic element for processing an internal circuit of the antenna.

Referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides a 5G antenna structure, which includes: the water slide rod device 2 consists of a water collection sheet 11, a through pipe 12 and a connecting rod 13, the through pipe 12 is connected in the water collection sheet 11, the connecting rod 13 is arranged outside the through pipe 12 and penetrates through the connecting rod 13, one end of the water collection sheet 11 is penetrated through by the through pipe 12, a hollow pore structure corresponding to the through pipe 12 is arranged in the water collection sheet, when the collection quantity of water drops or condensation reaches a set standard, the water drops can be guided to the position of the connecting rod 13 from the water collection sheet 11 by utilizing a cavity structure in the through pipe 12, the through pipe 12 is used as a pipeline structure serving as a drainage channel, the main purpose is to discharge the collected water drops outwards from the surface of equipment, the water drops are prevented from being accumulated in the equipment to corrode the equipment, meanwhile, the staying time of the water drops in the equipment can be reduced, the evaporation frequency of the water drops is reduced to the greatest extent, and the connecting rod 13 is a connecting carrier between the water, the function of connecting the two is achieved and the connection is prevented from falling off.

Referring to fig. 4, the present invention provides a 5G antenna structure, which includes: the water collecting sheet 11 consists of a rectangular frame 15, water absorbing sheets 16, mounting flanges 17, drainage blades 18 and a water falling hole 19, the water absorbing sheets 16 are arranged at the side positions of the rectangular frame 15, the mounting flanges 17 are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular frame 15, the drainage blades 18 and the water falling hole 19 are both arranged at one side of the water absorbing sheets 16 and are connected with the water absorbing sheets, the rectangular frame 15 is used as a main body structure of the water collecting sheet 11 and mainly used as a structural framework for bearing other components, and plays a role in sealing and protecting the whole structure, the water absorbing sheets 16 are made of solid diatom ooze materials, the physical properties of the water absorbing sheets can effectively prevent influence on electric signal emission, meanwhile, micro water molecule tissues can be absorbed by virtue of structural characteristics, when the water absorption of the structure reaches a saturated state, absorbed water molecules can form water drops and are discharged 18 along the drainage blades, and the special-shaped structure of, when the water drop inventory fills the grooves of the drainage blades 18, the water drop binding force of the structure is broken and the water drops quickly slide down to the position of the water falling hole 19 due to the gravitational potential energy of the water drops and are drained out through the water falling hole 19.

Referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides a 5G antenna structure, which includes: the adjusting shaft 4 is composed of a clamping seat 21, a shaft rod 22 and a positioning piece 23, the clamping seat 21 is connected with the positioning piece 23 through the shaft rod 22, the clamping seat 21 serves as a main body structure of the adjusting shaft 4, the triangular structures on two sides can enhance the connection fastening degree between the adjusting shaft 4 and the bottom rod 5, meanwhile, the shaft rod 22 in the middle of the adjusting shaft provides micro-rotation force for the adjusting shaft 4, the positioning piece 23 on the top end is assisted to generate slight displacement change and drive equipment to integrally adjust the transmitting direction of the antenna, an accurate clamping groove is correspondingly arranged on the positioning piece 23, the deviation of the rotation degree of the adjusting shaft 4 from a preset index can be effectively avoided, and the applicability of the antenna can be greatly improved after the direction adjusting.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water-sliding rod device 2 is disposed at a bottom end of the transceiver 1 and connected to the transceiver, a filter plate 3 is connected to an outer layer of the water-sliding rod device 2, a bottom rod 5 is connected to a bottom position of the water-sliding rod device 2 through an adjusting shaft 4, the water-sliding rod device 2 is composed of a water-collecting plate 11, a through pipe 12 and a connecting rod 13, the through pipe 11 is connected to the through pipe 12, the connecting rod 13 is disposed outside the through pipe 12 and penetrates through the through pipe 13, one end of the water-collecting plate 11 is penetrated through by the through pipe 12, and a hollow hole structure corresponding to the through pipe 12 is formed inside the water-sliding rod device 2, so that water molecules or condensation in air are attached to a surface layer to form particles and then are rapidly absorbed by the water-collecting plate 11, and water droplets are temporarily stored in the water-collecting plate 11 by a tissue structure, and once the water molecules are absorbed to a saturated state, the water-sliding rod device 2 discharges the outside the, the water molecules can not stay on the surface layer of the equipment and can not gradually increase along with the increase of time until being heated and evaporated under the influence of sunlight.

The water collecting sheet 11 is composed of a rectangular frame 15, water absorbing sheets 16, mounting flanges 17, drainage blades 18 and a water falling hole 19, the water absorbing sheets 16 are arranged at the side positions of the rectangular frame 15, the mounting flanges 17 are located at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular frame 15, the drainage blades 18 and the water falling hole 19 are both arranged on one sides of the water absorbing sheets 16 and are connected with the water absorbing sheets, the water collecting sheets 11 are located on the surface layer of the equipment structure and are directly exposed in the air, when the water vapor content in the air is gathered to the equipment, the water absorbing sheets 16 can absorb micro water molecule tissues and store water molecules in the structure, after the water absorption of the structure is in a saturated state, the absorbed water molecules can form water drops and are discharged 18 along the drainage blades, and after the water drop storage is filled in grooves of the drainage blades 18, the binding force of the structure to the water drops can be broken, and the water.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A5G antenna structure, the structure includes: receiving and dispatching mechanism (1), smooth water rod device (2), filter (3), regulating spindle (4), sill bar (5), receiving and dispatching mechanism (1) bottom is equipped with smooth water rod device (2) and links to each other rather than, and smooth water rod device (2) skin connects filter (3) and passes through regulating spindle (4) hookup sill bar (5), its characterized in that in its bottom position:

the receiving and dispatching mechanism (1) consists of a duplex machine cover (7), a chamfer angle shaft (8) and chip columns (9), wherein the duplex machine cover (7) is connected with the chamfer angle shaft (8), and the chip columns (9) are distributed at the bottom of the chamfer angle shaft (8) and are arranged in an equidistant relationship;

the water sliding rod device (2) consists of a water collecting sheet (11), a through pipe (12) and a connecting rod (13), the through pipe (12) is connected in the water collecting sheet (11), the connecting rod (13) is arranged outside the through pipe (12) and penetrates through the connecting rod (13), one end of the water collecting sheet (11) is penetrated through the through pipe (12), and a hollow pore structure corresponding to the through pipe (12) is arranged in the water collecting sheet;

the water collecting sheet (11) is composed of a rectangular frame (15), a water absorbing sheet (16), a mounting flange (17), a drainage blade (18) and a water falling hole (19), the water absorbing sheet (16) is arranged at the side edge position of the rectangular frame (15), the mounting flange (17) is located at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular frame (15), and the drainage blade (18) and the water falling hole (19) are both arranged on one side of the water absorbing sheet (16) and are connected with the water absorbing sheet.

2. A 5G antenna structure according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting shaft (4) is composed of a clamping seat (21), a shaft rod (22) and a positioning piece (23), and the clamping seat (21) is connected with the positioning piece (23) through the shaft rod (22).