CN110987329A - Test method for judging spring performance influence factor relationship - Google Patents

Test method for judging spring performance influence factor relationship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110987329A
CN110987329A CN201911221180.5A CN201911221180A CN110987329A CN 110987329 A CN110987329 A CN 110987329A CN 201911221180 A CN201911221180 A CN 201911221180A CN 110987329 A CN110987329 A CN 110987329A
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China
Prior art keywords
spring
factors
height
gap
test method
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Pending
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CN201911221180.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马永涛
宫德海
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CRRC Guiyang Co Ltd
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CRRC Guiyang Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911221180.5A priority Critical patent/CN110987329A/en
Publication of CN110987329A publication Critical patent/CN110987329A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/113590 priority patent/WO2021109657A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M5/00Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a test method for judging the relationship of spring performance influence factors, which is characterized in that firstly, gaskets with different thicknesses are stuck on the outer side surface of a wedge-shaped structure supporting ring of the same spring to increase the height of the spring; similarly, the inner side surface of the supporting ring with the wedge-shaped structure of the same spring is adhered with gaskets with different thicknesses to reduce the gap of the spring, so that the height or the gap of the spring can be adjusted under the condition that other factors or conditions of the spring are not changed, and the test of influencing the height change of the spring under given load is realized. The invention has the advantages that the operation of only changing the size or height of the gap in a sticking or filling mode is extremely simple and convenient, and other factors which are not adjusted can be ensured to be consistent with the original factors, so that the aim of only changing one of the factors on the same spring is fulfilled, and the accuracy of a test result is improved.

Description

Test method for judging spring performance influence factor relationship
Technical Field
The invention relates to a test method for judging the influence factor relationship of spring performance, belonging to the technical field of spring tests.
Background
The effect of spring clearance size and height increase on the height of a spring at a given load is typically tested by measuring various spring-related parameters, and summarizing and analyzing the results. The biggest disadvantages of the method are that: the height under a given load is influenced by a plurality of factors (such as gap size, rigidity size and height change), the influence of other factors cannot be excluded in the test, the other factors or conditions can only be assumed to be unchanged in the practical analysis, but the factors above different springs in the practical test are different (namely are changed at the same time). In the prior art, one factor is changed by reproducing a sample piece, but other factors are difficult to be ensured to be consistent with the original factors; one factor of changing is also achieved by re-producing the specimen pieces to adjust the gap or height, but this operation is very complicated and it is difficult to ensure that the other factors that are not adjusted are consistent with the original ones. Therefore, other factors or conditions assumed are hardly possible without change, resulting in an inaccurate test result.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a test method for judging the influence factor relationship of spring performance, which is simple to operate, reliable in test result and capable of improving test efficiency, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a test method for judging the influence factor relationship of spring performance comprises the steps of firstly, sticking gaskets with different thicknesses on the outer side surfaces of supporting rings with the same spring wedge-shaped structure to increase the height of a spring; similarly, the inner side surface of the supporting ring with the wedge-shaped structure of the same spring is adhered with gaskets with different thicknesses to reduce the gap of the spring, so that the height or the gap of the spring can be adjusted under the condition that other factors or conditions of the spring are not changed, and the test of the relationship of performance influence factors on the same spring is realized.
Further, the thickness of gasket is 1 ~ 5 mm.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that: the invention has the advantages that the operation of only changing the gap size or height of the spring in a sticking or filling mode is extremely simple and convenient, and other unadjusted factors can be ensured to be consistent with the original ones, so that the aim of only changing one of the factors on the same spring is achieved, the problem that only one of the three factors of the gap size of two ends of the spring, the rigidity of the spring and the height of the spring can not be changed is solved, the three factors form a one-to-one correspondence relationship with the height under the given load, and the accuracy of the test result is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: referring to fig. 1, the test method for determining the relationship of the spring performance influencing factors of the present invention includes firstly, adhering spacers with different thicknesses on the outer side surface 1 of the wedge-shaped structure supporting ring of the same spring to increase the height of the spring; similarly, the spacers with different thicknesses are adhered to the inner side surface 2 of the supporting ring with the wedge-shaped structure of the same spring to reduce the gap of the spring, so that the height or the gap of the spring can be adjusted under the condition that other factors or conditions of the spring are not changed, and the test for influencing the height change of the spring under given load is realized. The thickness of the gasket is 1-5 mm.
In conclusion, the operation of only changing the size or height of the gap in a pasting or filling mode is extremely simple and convenient, and other unadjustable factors can be ensured to be consistent with the original ones, so that the aim of only changing one of the factors on the same spring is fulfilled, the problem that only one of the three factors of the size of the gap between the two ends of the spring, the size of the rigidity of the spring and the height of the spring can not be changed is solved, the three factors and the height of the spring under a given load form a one-to-one corresponding relation, and the accuracy of a test result is improved.

Claims (2)

1. A test method for judging spring performance influence factor relationship is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps that gaskets with different thicknesses are adhered to the outer side surface (1) of a supporting ring with a wedge-shaped structure of the same spring to increase the height of the spring; similarly, the inner side (2) of the wedge-shaped structure supporting ring of the same spring is pasted with gaskets with different thicknesses to reduce the gap of the spring, so that the height or the gap of the spring can be adjusted under the condition that other factors or conditions of the spring are not changed, and the test of the relation of performance influence factors on the same spring is realized.
2. A test method for determining spring performance influencing factor relationships according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the gasket is 1-5 mm.
CN201911221180.5A 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Test method for judging spring performance influence factor relationship Pending CN110987329A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911221180.5A CN110987329A (en) 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Test method for judging spring performance influence factor relationship
PCT/CN2020/113590 WO2021109657A1 (en) 2019-12-03 2020-09-04 Test method for determining relationship between influencing factors of spring performance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911221180.5A CN110987329A (en) 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Test method for judging spring performance influence factor relationship

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CN110987329A true CN110987329A (en) 2020-04-10

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WO (1) WO2021109657A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021109657A1 (en) * 2019-12-03 2021-06-10 中车贵阳车辆有限公司 Test method for determining relationship between influencing factors of spring performance

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109632222A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-16 上海交通大学 A kind of spring rate measuring device and its measurement method

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CN201417235Y (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-03-03 杭州弹簧有限公司 Stop block for spring fatigue testing machine
CN201548196U (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-08-11 北京遥测技术研究所 Dynamic clearance measurement sensor
US20120090143A1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2012-04-19 Klaus Wohlfarth Leveling Shock Absorber and Strut Assembly
CN107436230A (en) * 2016-05-28 2017-12-05 深圳市思榕科技有限公司 The test device of spring mechanical performance
CN206818373U (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-29 福州长榕弹簧有限公司 spring compression test device
CN107702991A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-16 中车贵阳车辆有限公司 A kind of spring contact line detection mode and device
CN109733956A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-10 山东日发纺织机械有限公司 Tension spring regulating device
CN110469608A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-11-19 湛江芸海能源科技有限公司 A kind of adjustable springs device for oscillator system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201116893Y (en) * 2007-08-02 2008-09-17 大连机床集团有限责任公司 Matching device for spring in precision boring head
CN102287466A (en) * 2011-07-25 2011-12-21 重庆仪表材料研究所 Magneto-rheological elastomer rigidity-adjustable helical spring
JP6587480B2 (en) * 2015-09-24 2019-10-09 中央発條株式会社 Coil spring
CN110987329A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-10 中车贵阳车辆有限公司 Test method for judging spring performance influence factor relationship

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120090143A1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2012-04-19 Klaus Wohlfarth Leveling Shock Absorber and Strut Assembly
CN201417235Y (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-03-03 杭州弹簧有限公司 Stop block for spring fatigue testing machine
CN201548196U (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-08-11 北京遥测技术研究所 Dynamic clearance measurement sensor
CN107436230A (en) * 2016-05-28 2017-12-05 深圳市思榕科技有限公司 The test device of spring mechanical performance
CN206818373U (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-29 福州长榕弹簧有限公司 spring compression test device
CN107702991A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-16 中车贵阳车辆有限公司 A kind of spring contact line detection mode and device
CN109733956A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-10 山东日发纺织机械有限公司 Tension spring regulating device
CN110469608A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-11-19 湛江芸海能源科技有限公司 A kind of adjustable springs device for oscillator system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021109657A1 (en) * 2019-12-03 2021-06-10 中车贵阳车辆有限公司 Test method for determining relationship between influencing factors of spring performance

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Application publication date: 20200410