CN105277432A - Measurement method of small hardness sample and clamping fixture - Google Patents
Measurement method of small hardness sample and clamping fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN105277432A CN105277432A CN201510404085.4A CN201510404085A CN105277432A CN 105277432 A CN105277432 A CN 105277432A CN 201510404085 A CN201510404085 A CN 201510404085A CN 105277432 A CN105277432 A CN 105277432A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a measurement method of small hardness sample and clamping fixture. The method comprises: first placing a clamping fixture full with positioning and mounting holes on a backing plate, clamping the hardness samples separately in the positioning and mounting holes, fixing every hardness sample on the clamping fixture on basis of the upper surface of the backing plate, clamping and fixing the clamping fixture on a polish-grinding machine and polishing and grinding the end surface to be measured of the hardness sample, placing the clamping fixture on the table of the hardness test machine, and then measuring one by one the end surface of the hardness sample to be measured on the clamping fixture and recording results. In the invention, the hardness samples are made and measured together, while the original method for hardness measurement is only in a single measurement style, measurement efficiency is largely promoted, work intensity of the personnel is lowered, and defects of slow speed, trivial steps and low efficiency for the measurement and preparation of hardness samples in the prior art is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of measuring method and clamping tooling of small-sized hardness specimens, belong to hardness measurement technical field.
Background technology
The fastener products major part of producing due to China is all smaller, as the bolt that specification is less than 8, screw, stud, stud, bearing pin and rivet etc., all require to entrust hardness determination in thermal treatment and total inspection operation, wherein a part also will be demanded perfection inspection, and original hardness detection method can only pass through polishing piecemeal, polishing, cleaning, dry up, test, make the preparation of sample and measuring process speed and slowly, and complex steps, elapsed time is many, the features such as efficiency is low, simultaneously because the size of sample is less than normal, the depth of parallelism and the surface smoothness of guarantee two parallel end faces is difficult in sample making course, make can not accurately locate in measurement, survey data out of true.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of simple to operate, convenient mounting and clamping, the measuring method of the small-sized hardness specimens that detection efficiency is high and clamping tooling, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of measuring method of small-sized hardness specimens, first the clamping tooling one being covered with location and installation hole is placed on backing plate, then by hardness specimens respectively the location and installation hole of clamping on clamping tooling, and using the upper surface of backing plate as benchmark, each hardness specimens is fixed on clamping tooling, then clamping tooling clamping is fixed on polished machine and grinding and polishing is carried out to the tested end face of all hardness specimens, finally clamping tooling is placed on the worktable of hardness tester, can measure one by one and record the tested end face of each hardness specimens on clamping tooling.
The mouth rim in aforesaid location and installation hole is provided with numbering.
Aforesaid hardness specimens bolt, screw, stud, bearing pin or rivet.
Simultaneously, the invention also discloses a kind of clamping tooling of the measuring method for above-mentioned small-sized hardness specimens, described clamping tooling is circular or rectangular configuration, and clamping tooling is provided with the location and installation hole of more than 6, and described location and installation hole is tapped through hole.
Further, aforesaid location and installation hole is pin shaft hole, is provided with the threaded hole with pin shaft hole vertical connection, in threaded hole, is provided with trip bolt in the side of pin shaft hole.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the invention has the advantages that: hardness specimens is concentrated sample preparation and detection by the present invention, instead of in original hardness detection method can only the mode that detects of separate room, substantially increase detection efficiency, reduce the working strength of testing staff, solve early stage small-sized hardness specimens preparation and measuring process speed extremely slow, complex steps, elapsed time is many, the shortcomings such as efficiency is low, solve due to less than normal the brought sample preparation of the size of sample simultaneously and measure difficulty, ensure that the depth of parallelism and the surface smoothness of two parallel end faces in sample making course, for the measurement data of sample provides guarantee, reduce experimentation cost, improve detection efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the cut-open view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one when implementing;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 5 is the cut-open view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two when implementing.
Description of reference numerals: 1-clamping tooling, 2-location and installation hole, 3-trip bolt, 4-backing plate.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Implement one
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of clamping tooling measured for small-sized hardness specimens of the present invention, described clamping tooling 1 is circular configuration, clamping tooling 1 is provided with 14 location and installation holes 2, described location and installation hole 2 is tapped through hole, and the mouth rim in described location and installation hole 2 is provided with numbering, be convenient to distinguish record.
During measurement, see Fig. 3, first the clamping tooling 1 being covered with location and installation hole 2 is placed on backing plate 4, then by hardness specimens (bolt, screw or stud) screw on clamping tooling 1 location and installation hole 2, and using the upper surface of backing plate 4 as benchmark, each hardness specimens is fixed on clamping tooling 1, then clamping tooling 1 clamping is fixed on polished machine and grinding and polishing is carried out to the tested end face of all hardness specimens, finally clamping tooling 1 is placed on the worktable of hardness tester, can measure one by one and record the tested end face of each hardness specimens on clamping tooling 1.
Implement two
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a kind of clamping tooling measured for small-sized hardness specimens of the present invention, described clamping tooling 1 is rectangular configuration, and clamping tooling 1 is provided with 8 location and installation holes 2, and the mouth rim in described location and installation hole 2 is provided with numbering, be convenient to distinguish record; Described location and installation hole 2 is pin shaft hole, is provided with the threaded hole with pin shaft hole vertical connection, is provided with trip bolt 3 in threaded hole in the side of pin shaft hole.
During measurement, see Fig. 6, first the clamping tooling 1 being covered with location and installation hole 2 is placed on backing plate 4, then hardness specimens (bearing pin or rivet) is inserted in the location and installation hole 2 on clamping tooling 1, and using the upper surface of backing plate 4 as benchmark, trip bolt 3 is adopted to be fixed on clamping tooling 1 by each hardness specimens, then clamping tooling 1 clamping is fixed on polished machine and grinding and polishing is carried out to the tested end face of all hardness specimens, finally clamping tooling 1 is placed on the worktable of hardness tester, can measure one by one and record the tested end face of each hardness specimens on clamping tooling 1.
Claims (5)
1. the measuring method of a small-sized hardness specimens, it is characterized in that: the clamping tooling first being covered with location and installation hole is placed on backing plate, then by hardness specimens respectively the location and installation hole of clamping on clamping tooling, and using the upper surface of backing plate as benchmark, each hardness specimens is fixed on clamping tooling, then clamping tooling clamping is fixed on polished machine and grinding and polishing is carried out to the tested end face of all hardness specimens, finally clamping tooling is placed on the worktable of hardness tester, can measure one by one and record the tested end face of each hardness specimens on clamping tooling.
2. the measuring method of small-sized hardness specimens according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mouth rim in described location and installation hole is provided with numbering.
3. the measuring method of small-sized hardness specimens according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hardness specimens bolt, screw, stud, bearing pin or rivet.
4. the clamping tooling for the measuring method of the small-sized hardness specimens described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that: described clamping tooling (1) is circular or rectangular configuration, clamping tooling (1) is provided with the location and installation hole (2) of more than 6, and described location and installation hole is tapped through hole.
5. the clamping tooling of the measuring method for small-sized hardness specimens according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described location and installation hole (2) is pin shaft hole, be provided with the threaded hole with pin shaft hole vertical connection in the side of pin shaft hole, in threaded hole, be provided with trip bolt (3).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510404085.4A CN105277432A (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Measurement method of small hardness sample and clamping fixture |
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CN201510404085.4A CN105277432A (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Measurement method of small hardness sample and clamping fixture |
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CN105277432A true CN105277432A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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CN201510404085.4A Pending CN105277432A (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Measurement method of small hardness sample and clamping fixture |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106198276A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 无锡东恒新能源科技有限公司 | The abrasive media inner hardness tester prepared for carbon nano tube paste |
CN106198275A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 无锡东恒新能源科技有限公司 | Carbon nano tube paste preparation zirconium oxide bead inner hardness tests equipment |
CN106872302A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 陕西瑞之源农牧科技有限公司 | Feed composite particles carrier Determination of Hardness device and hardness balance's assay method |
CN107063844A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-18 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | The auxiliary mould of hardness determination |
CN108007862A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Sheet metal specimens fixture for direct reading spectrometry |
CN109909857A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-06-21 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of full-automatic more working electrode grinding devices |
CN111596154A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Auxiliary clamp for testing temperature-changing electrical property of small sample |
CN111707569A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-25 | 安徽天航机电有限公司 | High strength circular arc screw hardness detection device |
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JP2002107279A (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Measuring method and measuring device for crankshaft hardness |
CN2533464Y (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-01-29 | 上海恒一电子测试设备有限公司 | Automatic specimen objective table device for hardometer |
CN2856970Y (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-01-10 | 山东建筑工程学院 | Friction wear and polishing auxilary device |
CN102879263A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | Fixture for testing hardness and application method |
CN103528903A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-22 | 上海交通大学 | Automatic detection and screening device for hardness of bolt fastening piece |
CN203606224U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-21 | 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 | Process equipment for detecting riveting quality of rivets |
CN204422358U (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-06-24 | 宁波经济技术开发区甬港紧固件有限公司 | For detecting the Rockwell Hardness meter of bolt |
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2015
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JP2002107279A (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Measuring method and measuring device for crankshaft hardness |
CN2533464Y (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-01-29 | 上海恒一电子测试设备有限公司 | Automatic specimen objective table device for hardometer |
CN2856970Y (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-01-10 | 山东建筑工程学院 | Friction wear and polishing auxilary device |
CN102879263A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | Fixture for testing hardness and application method |
CN103528903A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-22 | 上海交通大学 | Automatic detection and screening device for hardness of bolt fastening piece |
CN203606224U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-21 | 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 | Process equipment for detecting riveting quality of rivets |
CN204422358U (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-06-24 | 宁波经济技术开发区甬港紧固件有限公司 | For detecting the Rockwell Hardness meter of bolt |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106198276A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 无锡东恒新能源科技有限公司 | The abrasive media inner hardness tester prepared for carbon nano tube paste |
CN106198275A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 无锡东恒新能源科技有限公司 | Carbon nano tube paste preparation zirconium oxide bead inner hardness tests equipment |
CN108007862A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Sheet metal specimens fixture for direct reading spectrometry |
CN106872302A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 陕西瑞之源农牧科技有限公司 | Feed composite particles carrier Determination of Hardness device and hardness balance's assay method |
CN107063844A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-18 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | The auxiliary mould of hardness determination |
CN109909857A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-06-21 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of full-automatic more working electrode grinding devices |
CN111596154A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Auxiliary clamp for testing temperature-changing electrical property of small sample |
CN111707569A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-25 | 安徽天航机电有限公司 | High strength circular arc screw hardness detection device |
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