CN110986377B - Special environmental protection safety wind-force heat source heating integration equipment in oil field - Google Patents
Special environmental protection safety wind-force heat source heating integration equipment in oil field Download PDFInfo
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- CN110986377B CN110986377B CN201911251949.8A CN201911251949A CN110986377B CN 110986377 B CN110986377 B CN 110986377B CN 201911251949 A CN201911251949 A CN 201911251949A CN 110986377 B CN110986377 B CN 110986377B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2035—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of unfreezing and heating of wind power heat sources, and particularly relates to environment-friendly safe wind power heat source heating integrated equipment special for an oil field; comprises an air heater, a flow divider and a heat preservation box; the hot air blower is connected with the flow divider through a hose; the heat preservation box is connected with the heat preservation box through a hose; an operation hand and foot thermal insulator, a fixed slip thawing manifold and a slip thermal insulator are arranged in the thermal insulation box; the slip heat retainer is arranged at the end part of the fixed slip thawing manifold; realize heating the heat preservation of unfreezing to construction equipment through the cooperation of air heater, shunt, insulation can, operation hand foot portion heat retainer, fixed slips manifold and slips heat retainer, realized heating the thawing can not produce poisonous and harmful to construction equipment, polluted environment's gas can not produce the sewage that can freeze yet to reduce the danger of staff in the course of the work, improve equipment's whole result of use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of unfreezing and heating of wind power heat sources, and particularly relates to environment-friendly and safe wind power heat source heating integrated equipment special for an oil field.
Background
An oil field refers to the sum of oil and gas reservoirs within the same oil and gas production area under the control of a single geological structure (or stratum) factor. A field may have one or more reservoirs. The oil field is mainly the oil reservoir in the same area, and the gas field is mainly the gas reservoir. According to the geological factors in the area for controlling oil and gas production, oil and gas fields are divided into 3 types: a tectonic field, meaning that the hydrocarbon production area is controlled by a single tectonic factor, such as folds and faults; oil-bearing area controlled by formation factors (such as unconformity, pinch-out and lithological change of the formation) on the background of a regional anticline or monoclinic structure; in the composite oil-gas field, the oil-gas production area is not controlled by a single structure or stratum factor, but is controlled by multiple geological factors, equipment is often frozen in winter construction in a large-scale operation field of the oil field, and at the moment, a construction equipment tool needs to be unfrozen manually.
And at present the thawing equipment of wide use in the large-scale operation scene in oil field is mostly utilizing oil fired boiler to carry out the processing of unfreezing, but oil fired boiler can cause a large amount of pollutions to the environment at the in-process of unfreezing to can produce a large amount of sewage, and can freeze rapidly after sewage falls to the ground, thereby influence the operation safety in oil field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the method solves the problems that most of thawing equipment widely used in large-scale operation sites of oil fields at present utilizes an oil-fired boiler to perform thawing treatment, but the oil-fired boiler causes a great deal of pollution to the environment in the thawing process, generates a great deal of sewage, and quickly freezes after the sewage falls to the ground, thereby affecting the operation safety of the oil fields; the invention provides an environment-friendly safe wind power heat source heating integrated device special for an oil field.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an integrated device of an environment-friendly safe wind power heat source and heating special for an oil field, which comprises an air heater, a flow divider and an insulation can; the hot air blower is connected with the flow divider through a hose; the flow divider is connected with the heat insulation box through a hose; an operation hand and foot thermal insulator, a fixed slip thawing manifold and a slip thermal insulator are arranged in the thermal insulation box; the operation hand and foot heat preservation device is arranged at the top end of the heat preservation box and is communicated with the flow divider through a hose; the fixed slip unfreezing manifold is arranged on the inner side wall of the heat insulation box and is communicated with the flow divider through a hose; the slip heat retainer is arranged at the end part of the fixed slip thawing manifold; the heating, thawing and heat preservation of the construction equipment are realized through the cooperation of the air heater, the flow divider, the heat preservation box, the operating hand and foot heat preservation device, the fixed slip thawing manifold and the slip heat preservation device; the during operation, when needs are unfrozen to construction equipment, earlier press from both sides construction equipment in the slips heat retainer, and make the air heater circular telegram, after the air heater circular telegram, its hot-blast can pass through in the shunt entering insulation can, hot-blast again through the hose get into the slips heat retainer, thereby heat construction equipment through the hot-blast in the slips heat retainer, make construction equipment take place to unfreeze after being heated, realized can not produce poisonous and harmful when heating the unfreezing to construction equipment, the gas of polluted environment, can not produce the sewage that can freeze yet, thereby reduce the danger of staff in the course of the work, improve equipment's whole result of use.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the slip heat retainer is provided with a clamp; a cavity is formed in the clamp, and an impact unit is arranged in the cavity; the impact unit comprises a rotating shaft, a fan, an eccentric wheel and a top column; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cavity; the fan is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the cavity is communicated with the side wall of the slip heat retainer at a position close to the fan, so that the fan can be blown to rotate by wind passing through the slip heat retainer; the eccentric wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft; the top column is connected to the side wall of the clamp in a sliding mode, and the tail end of the top column is always in contact with the eccentric wheel; the side wall of the construction equipment is impacted by matching the rotating shaft, the fan, the eccentric wheel and the jacking column, so that the melting of ice blocks is accelerated; when the hot air machine works, when the construction equipment needs to be unfrozen, the construction equipment is clamped in the slip heat retainer, the hot air machine is electrified, after the hot air machine is electrified, the hot air generated by the slip heat preservation device enters the heat preservation box through the flow divider, and then enters the slip heat preservation device through the hose, so that the construction equipment is heated through the hot air in the slip heat preservation device, in the heating process, the hot air in the slip heat retainer can blow the fan to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel rotates along with the rotating shaft, reciprocating thrust can be generated on the top column in the rotation process of the eccentric wheel, so that the top column is pushed to impact the side wall of the construction equipment, the thawing of ice blocks in the construction equipment is accelerated, the ice blocks are prevented from being adhered to the side wall of the construction equipment and are heated unevenly, thereby strengthening the unfreezing effect of construction equipment and improving the working efficiency of oil field workers in the cold winter environment.
Preferably, the side wall of the top column is provided with a diamond hinge rod; among the four vertexes of the diamond-shaped hinge rod, the vertex far away from the inner side wall of the slip heat retainer is hinged on the side wall of the top column, the other two vertexes adjacent to the vertex are hinged on the sliding block, and the vertex opposite to the other two vertexes is provided with a connecting rod; the sliding block is connected to the side wall of the cavity in a sliding manner; the end part of the connecting rod is hinged with a fixed block; the fixed block is connected to the side wall of the cavity in a sliding manner; through the matching of the diamond-shaped hinge rod, the connecting rod and the fixing block, the position of the construction equipment can be corrected after the side wall of the construction equipment is impacted; the during operation, in the heating process, hot-blast in the slips heat retainer can blow the fan and take place the rotation, thereby it takes place the rotation to drive the rotation axis, make the eccentric wheel take place rotatoryly along with the rotation axis, can produce reciprocal thrust at the rotatory in-process of eccentric wheel to the fore-set, thereby promote the lateral wall of fore-set striking construction equipment, the pole portion that can drive the rhombus hinge bar at the striking in-process of fore-set takes place the swing, when the fore-set retracts, the pole portion of rhombus hinge bar can take place the swing, thereby release cavity lateral wall and construction equipment's lateral wall contact with the fixed block, realize the correction to construction equipment position in the slips heat retainer, avoid construction equipment to take place the offset under the striking of fore-set, thereby influence the condition of being heated of construction equipment.
Preferably, the cavity is connected with a heating unit in a sliding manner at a position close to the fixed block; the heating unit comprises a push rod and a heat conducting block; the end part of the push rod is connected with the side wall of the fixed block through an L-shaped rod; the number of the heat conduction blocks is multiple, and the heat conduction blocks are arranged on the push rod; the side wall of the construction equipment close to the fixed block is heated through the matching of the push rod, the heat conducting block and the fixed block; when the slip heat retainer works, in the heating process, hot air in the slip heat retainer blows the fan to rotate, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates along with the rotating shaft, reciprocating thrust is generated on the top column in the rotating process of the eccentric wheel, the top column is pushed to impact the side wall of construction equipment, the rod part of the rhombic hinge rod is driven to swing in the impacting process of the top column, when the top column retracts, the rod part of the rhombic hinge rod swings, so that the fixing block is pushed out of the side wall of the cavity to be contacted with the side wall of the construction equipment, the push rod is pushed out through the L-shaped rod in the pushing process of the fixing block, as shown in figure 5, the push rod drives the heat conduction blocks to rub against each other in the pushing process, so that the heat conduction blocks are fully contacted with the side wall of the construction equipment, the side wall of the construction equipment is uniformly heated, and the action of the, so that the side wall of the construction equipment close to the fixed block cannot be heated.
Preferably, the heat conducting block is provided with a through hole, and the heat conducting block is sleeved on the push rod by utilizing the through hole; the diameter of the through hole is twice that of the push rod, so that the through hole can move in the direction vertical to the side wall of the push rod, and the position of the heat conduction block can be adjusted along with the shape of the side wall of the construction equipment; when the heat conducting device works, in the heating process, hot air in the slip heat retainer blows the fan to rotate, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates along with the rotating shaft, reciprocating thrust can be generated on the top post in the rotating process of the eccentric wheel, the top post is pushed to impact the side wall of construction equipment, the rod part of the rhombic hinge rod can be driven to swing in the impacting process of the top post, when the top post retracts, the rod part of the rhombic hinge rod can swing, so that the fixing block is pushed out to contact the side wall of the cavity and the side wall of the construction equipment, the push rod is pushed out through the L-shaped rod in the pushing process of the fixing block, as the heat conducting block is sleeved on the push rod through the through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is twice of the diameter of the push rod, so that the heat conducting block can move in the direction vertical to the side wall of the push rod, and the position of the heat conducting block can be adjusted along with the shape of, thereby strengthening the heating range of the heat conducting block, strengthening the whole using effect of the equipment and bringing great convenience to oil field workers.
Preferably, the side walls of the heat conduction blocks are connected through springs, so that rigid collision between the heat conduction blocks and construction equipment is converted into flexible collision, and the heat conduction blocks and the construction equipment are prevented from being damaged; when the heat conducting device works, in the heating process, hot air in the slip heat retainer blows the fan to rotate, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates along with the rotating shaft, reciprocating thrust can be generated on the top post in the rotating process of the eccentric wheel, the top post is pushed to impact the side wall of construction equipment, the rod part of the rhombic hinge rod can be driven to swing in the impacting process of the top post, when the top post retracts, the rod part of the rhombic hinge rod can swing, so that the fixing block is pushed out to contact the side wall of the cavity and the side wall of the construction equipment, the push rod is pushed out through the L-shaped rod in the pushing process of the fixing block, as the heat conducting block is sleeved on the push rod through the through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is twice of the diameter of the push rod, so that the heat conducting block can move in the direction vertical to the side wall of the push rod, and the position of the heat conducting block can be adjusted along with the shape of, the rigid collision between the heat conduction block and the construction equipment can be converted into flexible collision under the elastic force action of the spring, so that the heat conduction block and the construction equipment are effectively prevented from being damaged, and the heating effect of the heat conduction block is ensured.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the special environment-friendly safe wind power heat source heating integrated equipment for the oil field, the heating, the thawing and the heat preservation of the construction equipment are realized through the matching of the air heater, the flow divider, the heat preservation box, the hand and foot heat preservation device for the operator, the fixed slip thawing manifold and the slip heat preservation device, the danger of workers in the working process is reduced, and the overall use effect of the equipment is improved.
2. According to the environment-friendly safe wind power heat source heating integrated equipment special for the oil field, the side wall of the construction equipment is impacted through the matching of the rotating shaft, the fan, the eccentric wheel and the jacking column, so that the melting of ice blocks is accelerated, the ice blocks are prevented from being adhered to the side wall of the construction equipment and are heated unevenly, the unfreezing effect of the construction equipment is enhanced, and the working efficiency of oil field workers in the cold winter environment is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the slip warmer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the heat conducting block of the present invention in operation;
in the figure: the hot air blower comprises a hot air blower 1, a flow divider 2, an insulation box 3, an operation hand and foot warmer 31, a fixed slip unfreezing manifold 32, a slip warmer 33, a clamp 331, a cavity 332, a striking unit 4, a rotating shaft 41, a fan 42, an eccentric wheel 43, a top column 44, a diamond-shaped hinge rod 45, a sliding block 451, a connecting rod 452, a fixing block 453, a heating unit 5, a push rod 51, a heat conducting block 52 and a through hole 521.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the integrated equipment for heating by the special environment-friendly and safe wind power heat source for the oil field comprises an air heater 1, a flow divider 2 and an insulation can 3; the hot air blower 1 is connected with the flow divider 2 through a hose; the flow divider 2 is connected with the heat insulation box 3 through a hose; an operation hand and foot part heat retainer 31, a fixed slip unfreezing manifold 32 and a slip heat retainer 33 are arranged in the heat preservation box 3; the operation hand and foot heat preservation device 31 is arranged at the top end of the heat preservation box 3 and is communicated with the flow divider 2 through a hose; the fixed slip unfreezing manifold 32 is arranged on the inner side wall of the heat preservation box 3 and is communicated with the flow divider 2 through a hose; the slip heat retainer 33 is arranged at the end part of the fixed slip unfreezing manifold 32; the heating, thawing and heat preservation of the construction equipment are realized through the matching of the air heater 1, the flow divider 2, the heat preservation box 3, the operation hand and foot heat preservation device 31, the fixed slip thawing manifold 32 and the slip heat preservation device 33; the during operation, when needs unfreeze construction equipment, earlier press from both sides construction equipment in slips heat retainer 33, and make 1 circular telegram of air heater, after 1 circular telegram of air heater, its hot-blast can get into in insulation can 3 through shunt 2, it is hot-blast again through the hose get into in slips heat retainer 33, thereby heat construction equipment through hot-blast in slips heat retainer 33, make the construction equipment take place to unfreeze after being heated, realized heating the construction equipment and can not produce poisonous and harmful when unfreezing, the gas of polluted environment, can not produce the sewage that can freeze yet, thereby reduce the danger of staff in the course of the work, improve equipment's whole result of use.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the inside wall of the slip warmer 33 is provided with a clamp 331; a cavity 332 is formed in the clamp 331, and an impact unit 4 is arranged in the cavity 332; the striking unit 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, a fan 42, an eccentric 43, and a top post 44; the rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cavity 332; the fan 42 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 41, and the cavity 332 is communicated with the side wall of the slip heat retainer 33 at a position close to the fan 42, so that the fan 42 can be blown to rotate by wind passing through the slip heat retainer 33; the eccentric wheel 43 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 41; the top column 44 is connected to the side wall of the clamp 331 in a sliding manner, and the tail end of the top column 44 is always in contact with the eccentric wheel 43; the impact on the side wall of the construction equipment is realized through the matching of the rotating shaft 41, the fan 42, the eccentric wheel 43 and the top column 44, so that the melting of ice blocks is accelerated; when the construction equipment is required to be unfrozen, the construction equipment is clamped in the slip heat retainer 33 firstly, the air heater 1 is powered on, after the air heater 1 is powered on, hot air generated by the air heater can enter the heat insulation box 3 through the flow divider 2, and then enters the slip heat retainer 33 through the hose, so that the construction equipment is heated through the hot air in the slip heat retainer 33, in the heating process, the hot air in the slip heat retainer 33 can blow the fan 42 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 41 is driven to rotate, the eccentric wheel 43 rotates along with the rotating shaft 41, reciprocating thrust can be generated on the ejection column 44 in the rotating process of the eccentric wheel 43, so that the ejection column 44 is pushed to impact the side wall of the construction equipment, the ice block in the construction equipment is accelerated to be unfrozen, the ice block is prevented from being adhered to the side wall of the construction equipment, so that the ice block is not uniformly heated, and the unfreezing effect, the working efficiency of oil field workers in the cold winter environment is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 is disposed on a sidewall of the top pillar 44; of the four vertexes of the diamond-shaped hinged rod 45, the vertex far away from the inner side wall of the slip heat retainer 33 is hinged on the side wall of the top column 44, the other two vertexes adjacent to the vertex are hinged on the sliding block 451, and the vertex opposite to the other two vertexes is provided with a connecting rod 452; the sliding block 451 is slidably connected to the side wall of the cavity 332; a fixing block 453 is hinged to the end of the connecting rod 452; the fixing block 453 is slidably connected to the side wall of the cavity 332; through the matching of the diamond-shaped hinged rod 45, the connecting rod 452 and the fixing block 453, the position of the construction equipment can be corrected after the side wall of the construction equipment is impacted; the during operation, in the heating process, hot-blast fan 42 that can blow in slips heat retainer 33 takes place the rotation, thereby it takes place rotatoryly to drive rotation axis 41, make eccentric wheel 43 take place rotatoryly along with rotation axis 41, can produce reciprocal thrust at eccentric wheel 43's rotatory in-process to fore-set 44, thereby promote fore-set 44 striking construction equipment's lateral wall, the striking in-process at fore-set 44 can drive the pole portion of rhombus hinge bar 45 and take place the swing, when fore-set 44 retracts, the pole portion of rhombus hinge bar 45 can take place the swing, thereby push out cavity 332 lateral wall and construction equipment's lateral wall contact with fixed block 453, realize the correction to construction equipment position in slips heat retainer 33, avoid construction equipment to take place offset under the striking of fore-set 44, thereby influence the condition of being heated of construction equipment.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cavity 332 is slidably connected with a heating unit 5 near the fixing block 453; the heating unit 5 comprises a push rod 51 and a heat conducting block 52; the end part of the push rod 51 is connected with the side wall of the fixing block 453 through an L-shaped rod; the number of the heat conducting blocks 52 is multiple, and the heat conducting blocks 52 are arranged on the push rod 51; the side wall of the construction equipment close to the fixing block 453 is heated through the matching of the push rod 51, the heat conduction block 52 and the fixing block 453; during operation, during the heating process, the hot air in the slip heat retainer 33 blows the fan 42 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 43 rotates along with the rotating shaft 41, reciprocating thrust is generated on the top post 44 during the rotation process of the eccentric wheel 43, so as to push the top post 44 to impact the side wall of the construction equipment, the rod part of the diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 is driven to swing during the impact process of the top post 44, when the top post 44 retracts, the rod part of the diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 swings, so as to push the fixing block 453 out of the side wall of the cavity 332 to be in contact with the side wall of the construction equipment, the push rod 51 is pushed out through the L-shaped rod during the pushing out of the fixing block 453, as shown in fig. 5, the push rod 51 drives the heat conduction blocks 52 to twist with each other during the pushing out, so as to make the heat conduction blocks 52 in contact with the side wall of the construction, the side wall of the construction equipment close to the fixing block 453 cannot be heated under the action of the fixing block 453.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a through hole 521 is formed on the heat conducting block 52, and the heat conducting block 52 is sleeved on the push rod 51 by using the through hole 521; the diameter of the through hole 521 is twice the diameter of the push rod 51, so that the through hole 521 can move in the direction perpendicular to the side wall of the push rod 51, and the position of the heat conduction block 52 can be adjusted according to the shape of the side wall of the construction equipment; during operation, during the heating process, the hot air in the slip heat retainer 33 blows the fan 42 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 43 rotates along with the rotating shaft 41, reciprocating thrust is generated on the top post 44 during the rotation of the eccentric wheel 43, so as to push the top post 44 to impact the side wall of the construction equipment, the rod part of the diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 is driven to swing during the impact of the top post 44, when the top post 44 retracts, the rod part of the diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 swings, so as to push the fixing block 453 out of the side wall of the cavity 332 to be contacted with the side wall of the construction equipment, during the pushing out of the fixing block 453, the push rod 51 is pushed out through the L-shaped rod, because the heat conduction block 52 is sleeved on the push rod 51 by the through hole 521, and the diameter of the through hole 521 is twice as that of the push rod 51, so as to push, can make heat conduction piece 52 remove in the direction of perpendicular to push rod 51 lateral wall to make heat conduction piece 52 can carry out the regulation in the position along with the shape of construction equipment lateral wall, thereby reinforcing heat conduction piece 52's heating range, reinforcing equipment's whole result of use has brought very big convenience for the oil field staff.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a spring is disposed between the sidewalls of the heat conduction block 52, so that a rigid collision between the heat conduction block 52 and the construction equipment is converted into a flexible collision, and the heat conduction block 52 and the construction equipment are prevented from being damaged; during operation, during the heating process, the hot air in the slip heat retainer 33 blows the fan 42 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 43 rotates along with the rotating shaft 41, reciprocating thrust is generated on the top post 44 during the rotation of the eccentric wheel 43, so as to push the top post 44 to impact the side wall of the construction equipment, the rod part of the diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 is driven to swing during the impact of the top post 44, when the top post 44 retracts, the rod part of the diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 swings, so as to push the fixing block 453 out of the side wall of the cavity 332 to be contacted with the side wall of the construction equipment, during the pushing out of the fixing block 453, the push rod 51 is pushed out through the L-shaped rod, because the heat conduction block 52 is sleeved on the push rod 51 by the through hole 521, and the diameter of the through hole 521 is twice as that of the push rod 51, so as to push, can make heat conduction piece 52 remove in the direction of perpendicular to push rod 51 lateral wall to make heat conduction piece 52 can carry out the regulation in the position along with the shape of construction equipment lateral wall, can make the rigid collision between heat conduction piece 52 and the construction equipment turn into flexible collision under the spring action of spring, thereby effectively avoid heat conduction piece 52 and construction equipment to take place to damage, guaranteed heat conduction piece 52's heating effect.
When the hot air heater works, when construction equipment needs to be unfrozen, the construction equipment is clamped in the slip heat retainer 33 firstly, the hot air heater 1 is electrified, hot air generated by the hot air heater 1 can enter the heat preservation box 3 through the flow divider 2 after the hot air heater is electrified, and then enters the slip heat retainer 33 through the hose, so that the construction equipment is heated through the hot air in the slip heat retainer 33, the construction equipment is unfrozen after being heated, toxic and harmful substances, gas polluting the environment and sewage which can freeze can not be generated when the construction equipment is heated and unfrozen, the danger of workers in the working process is reduced, and the integral using effect of the equipment is improved; when the construction equipment needs to be unfrozen, the construction equipment is clamped in the slip heat retainer 33 firstly, the air heater 1 is powered on, after the air heater 1 is powered on, hot air generated by the air heater can enter the heat preservation box 3 through the flow divider 2, and then enters the slip heat retainer 33 through the hose, so that the construction equipment is heated through the hot air in the slip heat retainer 33, in the heating process, the hot air in the slip heat retainer 33 can blow the fan 42 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 41 is driven to rotate, the eccentric wheel 43 rotates along with the rotating shaft 41, reciprocating thrust can be generated on the ejection column 44 in the rotating process of the eccentric wheel 43, so that the ejection column 44 is pushed to impact the side wall of the construction equipment, the ice block in the construction equipment is accelerated to be unfrozen, the ice block is prevented from being adhered to the side wall of the construction equipment, the ice block is prevented from being heated unevenly, and the unfree, the working efficiency of oil field workers in the cold winter environment is improved; in the heating process, hot air in the slip heat retainer 33 blows the fan 42 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 41 is driven to rotate, the eccentric wheel 43 rotates along with the rotating shaft 41, reciprocating thrust can be generated on the top column 44 in the rotating process of the eccentric wheel 43, the top column 44 is pushed to impact the side wall of the construction equipment, the rod part of the diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 can be driven to swing in the impacting process of the top column 44, when the top column 44 retracts, the rod part of the diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 can swing, so that the fixing block 453 is pushed out of the side wall of the cavity 332 to be contacted with the side wall of the construction equipment, the correction of the position of the construction equipment in the slip heat retainer 33 is realized, the position deviation of the construction equipment under the impact of the top column 44 is avoided, and the heating condition of the construction equipment is influenced; during the heating process, the hot air in the slip heat retainer 33 blows the fan 42 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 43 rotates along with the rotating shaft 41, during the rotation of the eccentric 43, a reciprocating thrust is generated to the top post 44, thereby pushing the top post 44 to hit the sidewall of the construction equipment, the rod portion of the diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 is driven to swing during the striking of the top pillar 44, and when the top pillar 44 is retracted, the rod portion of the diamond-shaped hinge lever 45 is swung, thereby pushing the fixing piece 453 out of the sidewall of the cavity 332 to be in contact with the sidewall of the construction equipment, the push rod 51 is pushed out through the L-shaped rod in the pushing-out process of the fixing block 453, the push rod 51 drives the heat conduction block 52 to be in contact with the side wall of the construction equipment in the pushing-out process, the side wall of the construction equipment is uniformly heated, and the situation that the side wall of the construction equipment close to the fixing block 453 cannot be heated under the action of the fixing block 453 is avoided; in the heating process, hot air in the slip heat retainer 33 blows the fan 42 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 43 rotates along with the rotating shaft 41, reciprocating thrust is generated on the top post 44 in the rotating process of the eccentric wheel 43, so as to push the top post 44 to impact the side wall of the construction equipment, the rod part of the diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 is driven to swing in the impacting process of the top post 44, when the top post 44 retracts, the rod part of the diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 swings, so as to push the fixing block 453 out of the side wall of the cavity 332 to be contacted with the side wall of the construction equipment, the push rod 51 is pushed out through the L-shaped rod in the pushing out process of the fixing block 453, because the heat conduction block 52 is sleeved on the push rod 51 by the through hole 521, and the diameter of the through hole 521 is twice as that the diameter of the push rod 51, so that the heat conduction block 52 moves in the direction perpendicular to the side wall, therefore, the position of the heat conduction block 52 can be adjusted along with the shape of the side wall of the construction equipment, so that the heating range of the heat conduction block 52 is enlarged, the integral use effect of the equipment is enhanced, and great convenience is brought to oil field workers; in the heating process, hot air in the slip heat retainer 33 blows the fan 42 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 43 rotates along with the rotating shaft 41, reciprocating thrust is generated on the top post 44 in the rotating process of the eccentric wheel 43, so as to push the top post 44 to impact the side wall of the construction equipment, the rod part of the diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 is driven to swing in the impacting process of the top post 44, when the top post 44 retracts, the rod part of the diamond-shaped hinge rod 45 swings, so as to push the fixing block 453 out of the side wall of the cavity 332 to be contacted with the side wall of the construction equipment, the push rod 51 is pushed out through the L-shaped rod in the pushing out process of the fixing block 453, because the heat conduction block 52 is sleeved on the push rod 51 by the through hole 521, and the diameter of the through hole 521 is twice as that the diameter of the push rod 51, so that the heat conduction block 52 moves in the direction perpendicular to the side wall, therefore, the heat conduction block 52 can be adjusted in position along with the shape of the side wall of the construction equipment, and the rigid collision between the heat conduction block 52 and the construction equipment is converted into flexible collision under the elastic action of the spring, so that the heat conduction block 52 and the construction equipment are effectively prevented from being damaged, and the heating effect of the heat conduction block 52 is ensured.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a special environmental protection safety wind-force heat source heating integration equipment in oil field which characterized in that: comprises an air heater (1), a flow divider (2) and a heat preservation box (3); the hot air blower (1) is connected with the flow divider (2) through a hose; the flow divider (2) is connected with the heat preservation box (3) through a hose; an operation hand and foot thermal insulator (31), a fixed slip unfreezing manifold (32) and a slip thermal insulator (33) are arranged in the thermal insulation box (3); the operation hand and foot thermal insulation device (31) is arranged at the top end of the thermal insulation box (3) and is communicated with the flow divider (2) through a hose; the fixed slip unfreezing manifold (32) is arranged on the inner side wall of the heat preservation box (3) and is communicated with the flow divider (2) through a hose; the slip heat retainer (33) is arranged at the end part of the fixed slip unfreezing manifold (32); the heating, thawing and heat preservation of the construction equipment are realized through the cooperation of the air heater (1), the flow divider (2), the heat preservation box (3), the hand and foot heat preservation device (31), the fixed slip thawing manifold (32) and the slip heat preservation device (33);
a clamp (331) is arranged on the inner side wall of the slip heat retainer (33); a cavity (332) is formed in the clamp (331), and a striking unit (4) is arranged in the cavity (332); the striking unit (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), a fan (42), an eccentric wheel (43) and a top column (44); the rotating shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cavity (332); the fan (42) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (41), and the cavity (332) is communicated with the side wall of the slip heat retainer (33) at a position close to the fan (42), so that the fan (42) can be blown to rotate by wind passing through the slip heat retainer (33); the eccentric wheel (43) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (41); the top column (44) is connected to the side wall of the clamp (331) in a sliding mode, and the tail end of the top column (44) is always in contact with the eccentric wheel (43); the impact on the side wall of the construction equipment is realized through the matching of the rotating shaft (41), the fan (42), the eccentric wheel (43) and the top column (44), so that the melting of ice blocks is accelerated.
2. The integrated environment-friendly safe wind power heat source heating equipment special for the oil field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a diamond-shaped hinge rod (45) is arranged on the side wall of the top column (44); of the four vertexes of the diamond-shaped hinged rod (45), the vertex far away from the inner side wall of the slip heat retainer (33) is hinged on the side wall of the top column (44), the other two vertexes adjacent to the vertex are hinged on the sliding block (451), and the vertex opposite to the other two vertexes is provided with a connecting rod (452); the sliding block (451) is connected to the side wall of the cavity (332) in a sliding mode; a fixed block (453) is hinged to the end of the connecting rod (452); the fixing block (453) is connected to the side wall of the cavity (332) in a sliding mode; after the impact is carried out on the side wall of the construction equipment through the matching of the diamond-shaped hinged rod (45), the connecting rod (452) and the fixing block (453), the position of the construction equipment can be corrected.
3. The integrated environment-friendly safe wind power heat source heating equipment special for the oil field as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cavity (332) is connected with a heating unit (5) at a position close to the fixing block (453) in a sliding manner; the heating unit (5) comprises a push rod (51) and a heat conducting block (52); the end part of the push rod (51) is connected with the side wall of the fixing block (453) through an L-shaped rod; the number of the heat conducting blocks (52) is multiple, and the heat conducting blocks (52) are arranged on the push rod (51); the side wall of the construction equipment close to the fixing block (453) is heated through the matching of the push rod (51), the heat conducting block (52) and the fixing block (453).
4. The integrated environment-friendly safe wind power heat source heating equipment special for the oil field as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the heat conducting block (52) is provided with a through hole (521), and the heat conducting block (52) is sleeved on the push rod (51) by utilizing the through hole (521); the diameter of the through hole (521) is twice that of the push rod (51), so that the through hole (521) can move in the direction perpendicular to the side wall of the push rod (51), and the position of the heat conduction block (52) can be adjusted along with the shape of the side wall of the construction equipment.
5. The integrated environment-friendly safe wind power heat source heating equipment special for the oil field as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the side walls of the heat conduction blocks (52) are connected through springs, so that rigid collision between the heat conduction blocks (52) and construction equipment is converted into flexible collision, and the heat conduction blocks (52) and the construction equipment are prevented from being damaged.
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| CN201911251949.8A CN110986377B (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Special environmental protection safety wind-force heat source heating integration equipment in oil field |
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| CN201911251949.8A CN110986377B (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Special environmental protection safety wind-force heat source heating integration equipment in oil field |
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| CN110986377A CN110986377A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
| CN110986377B true CN110986377B (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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| JPS58123049A (en) * | 1982-01-14 | 1983-07-22 | Nishibori Hideaki | Snow thawing device having water heating function using solar heat |
| CN206109226U (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2017-04-19 | 湖南工艺美术职业学院 | Ceramic manufacturing device |
| CN206299213U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-07-04 | 科勒(中国)投资有限公司 | A kind of handle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2466520Y (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2001-12-19 | 刘少林 | Defreezing hot-air lance |
| CN2916122Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-27 | 青州市春晖科技发展有限公司 | Antifreezing hot blast device |
| CN204497631U (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2015-07-22 | 国家电网公司 | One is applied to Substation Electric Equipment and does not have a power failure deicing device |
| CN109538427A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏华夏知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent wind driven generator that the safety coefficient with defrosting function is high |
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| CN110986377A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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