CN110983821B - Vinyl sulfone active ink and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Vinyl sulfone active ink and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110983821B
CN110983821B CN201911327199.8A CN201911327199A CN110983821B CN 110983821 B CN110983821 B CN 110983821B CN 201911327199 A CN201911327199 A CN 201911327199A CN 110983821 B CN110983821 B CN 110983821B
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vinyl sulfone
ink
dye
active ink
water
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CN110983821A (en
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刘健
杨秋艳
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Zhuhai Tianweike Innovative Materials Co ltd
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Zhuhai Print Rite New Materials Corp ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/38General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/328Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents characterised by dyes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides vinyl sulfone active ink as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of dyes. The vinyl sulfone active ink comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5-25% of vinyl sulfone dye, 20-60% of water-soluble organic solvent, 0.1-4% of pH regulator, 0.1-2% of additive and the balance of water; the pH value of the vinyl sulfone active ink is 4.6-6.0. The vinyl sulfone active ink can be used for coloring human cotton cloth, and has the advantages of deep color, good fastness, long-acting stability and no damage to a spray head.

Description

Vinyl sulfone active ink and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dyes, in particular to vinyl sulfone active ink and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The active ink is an ink capable of presenting a pattern on a textile, and various prints can be formed by printing the active ink on fabrics such as cotton cloth, silk, wool and the like. The active ink has complete color spectrum and bright color, can also endow fabrics with firm water resistance, and can keep the bright and bright color of the fabrics after washing, so that the active ink is often applied to printing of patterns of high-luxury brands of clothes.
The monochlorotriazine reactive dye black ink and the vinyl sulfone reactive dye black ink are the reactive dye black ink commonly used in the market. In recent years, the use amount of viscose, blending, modal and other man-made cotton cloth in the market is increased sharply, but the black ink of the monochlorotriazine reactive dye has lighter coloring and poorer fastness on the man-made cotton cloth. The vinyl sulfone dye black ink has deeper coloring and good fastness to human cotton cloth, but the dye is easy to hydrolyze and has lower pH value, and has larger damage risk to a printing nozzle. Therefore, developing an active ink which can be applied to the cotton cloth of people and has the characteristics of deep color, good fastness, long-acting stability, no damage to a spray nozzle and the like becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a vinyl sulfone active ink which can be used for coloring viscose, blending, modal and other cotton cloth, and has the advantages of deep color, good fastness, long-acting stability and no damage to a spray head.
The vinyl sulfone active ink comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
the pH value of the vinyl sulfone active ink is 4.6-6.0.
In industry, in order to achieve a certain coloring depth, the concentration of the dye needs to be improved, the vinyl sulfone dye is easy to hydrolyze, the pH value after dissolution is low, when the concentration of the vinyl sulfone dye is higher than 16%, the acidity of the ink is high, and equipment such as a printing nozzle, an ink bag and the like can be corroded by the high-concentration vinyl sulfone dye after the printing nozzle is on machine, so that the industrial production is very unfavorable. In view of this, the inventor proposes the vinyl sulfone active ink, especially suitable for high-concentration vinyl sulfone dye ink, when the concentration of vinyl sulfone dye is 16% -25%, the pH can still be maintained at 4.6-6.0, and the pH value is stable after long-time storage, so that the corrosion effect of the ink on a spray head is reduced; compared with the existing vinyl sulfone dye ink, the vinyl sulfone dye in the ink has wide concentration range, the upper concentration limit is increased to 25%, the requirement of deep coloring can be met, and the color fastness is good; the active ink is sprayed from the nozzle at a high speed, is not easy to produce tailing, is smooth in printing and good in stability, and can be used in viscose, blended, modal and other cotton fabrics.
In one embodiment, the mass percentage of the vinyl sulfone dye is 16% -25%. More preferably, the mass percentage of the vinyl sulfone dye is 16-20%.
In one embodiment, the vinyl sulfone dye is one or two of c.i. reactive black 5 and reactive black KN-B. Preferably, the vinyl sulfone dye is c.i. reactive black 5.
In one embodiment, the water-soluble organic solvent is selected from: one or more of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol or glycerin.
In one embodiment, the mass percentage of the water-soluble organic solvent is 25% -45%.
In one embodiment, the pH adjuster is a compound having both an acid group and a base group. The pH regulator has both acid and base, can regulate the pH of the ink system and maintain the pH in proper range without affecting the printing nozzle.
In one embodiment, the pH adjuster is 0.5% -3% by mass.
In one embodiment, the pH adjuster is one or more of 2- (diethanolamino) ethanesulfonic acid (i.e., BES), TRIS (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (i.e., TRIS), and trimethylglycine. Preferably, the pH regulator is trimethylglycine, or trimethylglycine and BES, or trimethylglycine and TRIS, or trimethylglycine and BES, TRIS. The pH regulator can not generate precipitation when acting with vinyl sulfone dye, and has good compatibility in a system. The trimethyl glycine belongs to an amino acid humectant, has very good solubility, can be well dissolved in ink when the adding amount is large, and is favorable for maintaining the stability of the pH of the ink.
In one embodiment, the additive is selected from: one or more of surfactant, antibacterial agent and antiseptic.
In one embodiment, the additive is selected from the group consisting of surfactants and preservatives.
In one embodiment, the surfactant is Surfynol 465. The surfactant has good wetting and leveling effects and is beneficial to dissolution of dye.
In one embodiment, the antimicrobial agent is PROXEL GXL.
In one embodiment, the vinyl sulfone reactive ink has a viscosity of 4 centipoise or greater at 25 ℃. Preferably, the vinyl sulfone reactive ink has a viscosity of 6 centipoise or more at 25 ℃. More preferably, the vinyl sulfone reactive ink has a viscosity of 6 to 10 centipoise.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the vinyl sulfone active ink, which comprises the following steps:
mixing water-soluble organic solvent, pH regulator, additive and water uniformly, adding vinylsulfone dye, mixing, and filtering to obtain vinylsulfone active ink.
The vinyl sulfone active ink prepared by the method has the advantages of deep color, good fastness, long-acting stability and no damage to a spray head.
In one embodiment, the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: mixing a water-soluble organic solvent, a pH regulator, an additive and water, stirring for 0.5-2 h, adding a vinyl sulfone dye, stirring for 1-3 h, and filtering with a 0.22 mu m filter membrane to obtain the vinyl sulfone active ink.
The invention also provides an application of the vinyl sulfone active ink in printing fabric patterns. The patterns printed by using the vinyl sulfone active ink disclosed by the invention are clear, free of tailing, good in stability, deep in coloring and good in fastness, can meet the requirements of industrial deep coloring, and greatly reduce the damage of high-concentration vinyl sulfone dye to equipment.
In one embodiment, the method for printing the fabric pattern by using the vinyl sulfone active ink comprises the following steps:
(1) Vinyl sulfone active ink is filled in the printer, and the distance between the printing nozzle and the fabric is regulated to be 3-4mm;
(2) Setting patterns on a computer connected with a printer, starting the printer, and printing a fabric by a printing nozzle according to the preset patterns;
(3) And after printing, placing the fabric at 100-110 ℃ and drying for 5-10 min to obtain a fabric finished product with patterns.
In one embodiment, the printed pattern has a high saturated color density, not less than 0.8.
In one embodiment, the fabric may be viscose, blended, modal or the like cotton cloth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the vinyl sulfone active ink disclosed by the invention is stable in pH after long-time storage, corrosion to a spray head is reduced, the ink disclosed by the invention is especially suitable for high-concentration vinyl sulfone dye ink, the pH can still be maintained to be 4.6-6.0 when the concentration of the vinyl sulfone dye is 16% -25%, the pH value is stable after long-time storage, and the corrosion effect of the ink to the spray head is reduced; compared with the existing vinyl sulfone dye ink, the vinyl sulfone dye in the ink has wide concentration range, the upper concentration limit is increased to 25%, the requirement of deep coloring can be met, and the color fastness is good; the active ink is sprayed from the nozzle at a high speed, is not easy to produce tailing, is smooth in printing and good in stability, and can be used in viscose, blended, modal and other cotton fabrics.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the preferred embodiments that are now described. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Example 1
A vinyl sulfone active ink is prepared by the following method:
mixing the organic solvent, water and the additive, stirring for 1 hour in a stirring tank, adding the vinyl sulfone reactive dye, stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, and filtering with a 0.22 mu filter membrane to obtain the organic dye.
The above components and contents are shown in Table 1.
Example 2
A vinyl sulfone active ink is prepared by the following method:
mixing the organic solvent, water and the additive, stirring for 0.5 hour in a stirring tank, adding vinyl sulfone reactive dye, stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, and filtering with a 0.22 mu filter membrane to obtain the organic dye.
The components and contents of the present examples are shown in Table 1.
Example 3
A vinyl sulfone active ink is prepared by the following method:
mixing the organic solvent, water and the additive, stirring for 2 hours in a stirring tank, adding the vinyl sulfone reactive dye, stirring for 1 hour at room temperature, and filtering with a 0.22 mu filter membrane to obtain the organic dye.
The components and contents of the present examples are shown in Table 1.
Example 4
A vinyl sulfone active ink is prepared by the following method:
mixing the organic solvent, water and the additive, stirring for 1 hour in a stirring tank, adding the vinyl sulfone reactive dye, stirring for 2.5 hours at room temperature, and filtering with a 0.22 mu filter membrane to obtain the organic dye.
The components and contents of the present examples are shown in Table 1.
Example 5
A vinyl sulfone active ink is prepared by the following method:
mixing the organic solvent, water and the additive, stirring for 1.6 hours in a stirring tank, adding the vinyl sulfone reactive dye, stirring for 2.5 hours at room temperature, and filtering by a 0.22 mu filter membrane to obtain the organic dye.
The components and contents of the present examples are shown in Table 1.
Example 6
A vinyl sulfone active ink is prepared by the following method:
mixing the organic solvent, water and the additive, stirring for 1 hour in a stirring tank, adding vinyl sulfone reactive dye, stirring for 3 hours at room temperature, and filtering with a 0.22 mu filter membrane to obtain the organic dye.
The components and contents of the present examples are shown in Table 1.
Example 7
A vinyl sulfone active ink is prepared by the following method:
mixing the organic solvent, water and the additive, stirring for 2 hours in a stirring tank, adding the vinyl sulfone reactive dye, stirring for 3 hours at room temperature, and filtering with a 0.22 mu filter membrane to obtain the organic dye.
The components and contents of the present examples are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
A vinyl sulfone active ink is prepared by the following method:
mixing the organic solvent, water and the additive, stirring for 1 hour in a stirring tank, adding the vinyl sulfone reactive dye, stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, and filtering with a 0.22 mu filter membrane to obtain the organic dye.
The components and contents of each of the comparative examples are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 examples and comparative examples each component and percentage content
Application examples
The vinyl sulfone reactive inks of the examples and comparative examples were each printed as follows:
s1: vinyl sulfone active ink is filled in the printer, and the distance between the printing nozzle and the fabric is regulated to be 3-4mm;
s2: setting a printing pattern on an electronic computer, starting a printer, and printing a fabric by a printing nozzle according to a preset pattern;
s3: and after printing, placing the fabric at 108 ℃, and steaming for 10min by using a steaming machine to obtain a fabric finished product with patterns.
Experimental example 1
The printing fluency of the inks of the examples and comparative examples was tested, 1000mL each of the above inks was taken and printed on a Single pass printer using a Beijing ceramic print head with cotton as the print medium. The test results are shown in Table 2.
Experimental example 2
The color densities of the inks of the examples and comparative examples were measured, 500mL of each of the inks was taken and printed on a Single pass printer using a Beijing ceramic printhead with a cotton print media in a Single color patch, and ink jet printing was performed at 100% ink jet settings. The printed cloth color block was subjected to color density test and fastness test by using an X-RITE 528 color meter, and the test results are shown in Table 2.
Taking the fabric finished product obtained by inkjet printing, wherein the fabric finished product is 10cm multiplied by 10cm, adopting a method of ISO 105C 06:1994+Cor1:2002, performing machine washing and naturally airing at 25 ℃, and testing the water washing resistance grade. The test results are shown in Table 2.
Experimental example 3
The standby moisturizing performance of the inks of the examples and comparative examples was tested by taking 1000mL of each of the above inks, performing standby test on a Single pass printer, and setting the temperature and humidity of the thermostatic chamber to 25℃and 45% humidity for 1 hour. The test results are shown in Table 2.
Experimental example 4
The pH stability of the inks of examples and comparative examples was measured, 1000ml each of the above inks was taken, and the pH values were measured and recorded. The ink is aged for 7 days and naturally placed for 6 months respectively, the aging temperature is 60 ℃, the pH value after the test experiment is changed and recorded, and the ink is unqualified when the pH value is lower than 4.5. The test results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 Performance test results
From the above results, it is clear that the vinyl sulfone active ink of the embodiment of the invention has better fluency, color density and water washing resistance, and the pH value is stable, the pH value is still maintained at 4.8-5.8 after long-time placement or aging, corrosion cannot occur to the printing nozzle, while the pH value in comparative example 1 is unstable, the pH value is lower than 3 after aging or long-time placement, the acidity is too strong, and adverse effects are caused to the printing nozzle.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. The vinyl sulfone active ink is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass:
15-20% of vinyl sulfone dye,
20% -30% of water-soluble organic solvent,
3% -4% of pH regulator,
1.1 to 2 percent of additive,
the balance being water;
the pH value of the vinyl sulfone active ink is 4.6-6.0;
the vinyl sulfone dye is C.I. active black 5;
the pH regulator is trimethylglycine, or trimethylglycine and 2- (diethanolamino) ethane sulfonic acid, or trimethylglycine and tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, or trimethylglycine and 2- (diethanolamino) ethane sulfonic acid, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane;
the water-soluble organic solvent is glycol and glycerol;
the additive is a surfactant and a preservative, and the surfactant is Surfynol 465;
the preparation method of the vinyl sulfone active ink comprises the following steps: mixing a water-soluble organic solvent, a pH regulator, an additive and water, stirring for 0.5-2 h, adding a vinyl sulfone dye, stirring for 1-3 h, and filtering with a 0.22 mu m filter membrane to obtain the vinyl sulfone active ink.
2. Use of the vinyl sulfone reactive ink of claim 1 in printing a fabric pattern.
CN201911327199.8A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Vinyl sulfone active ink and preparation method and application thereof Active CN110983821B (en)

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JP6809214B2 (en) * 2016-12-27 2021-01-06 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Ink-printing ink and inkjet printing method
CN109321037B (en) * 2017-07-31 2022-02-15 精工爱普生株式会社 Ink for ink jet textile printing and ink set for ink jet textile printing
CN107904987B (en) * 2017-11-13 2020-11-03 珠海市东昌颜料有限公司 Water-based active direct-injection printing ink suitable for Beijing porcelain sprayer and preparation method thereof
CH714518A1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-06-28 Mouvent Ag Pretreatment solution for inkjet printing on textile goods.

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