CN110982415A - Silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110982415A
CN110982415A CN201911322179.1A CN201911322179A CN110982415A CN 110982415 A CN110982415 A CN 110982415A CN 201911322179 A CN201911322179 A CN 201911322179A CN 110982415 A CN110982415 A CN 110982415A
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parts
silane modified
silane
filler
settling
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唐丽琪
胡军
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/08Polyurethanes from polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/83Chemically modified polymers
    • C08G18/837Chemically modified polymers by silicon containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C09D7/62Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and particularly relates to a silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating which is characterized by comprising, by weight, α -60 parts of a silane modified polymer, 1-5 parts of a water removing agent, 30-60 parts of a filler, 1-5 parts of aminosilane and 0.5-3 parts of a light stabilizer.

Description

Silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and particularly relates to a weather-resistant single-component polyurethane waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof
Background
Waterproof coatings are one of the important components of building functional materials. In building construction, the waterproof coating mainly forms a waterproof layer on the surface of a building so as to achieve the purposes of waterproofing and leakage resistance, and therefore, the performance and the selection of the waterproof coating are directly related to the using effect and the service life of the building. At present, the waterproof coating on the market is mainly a polyurethane waterproof coating, an acrylic waterproof coating, a JS waterproof coating and other products. The polyurethane waterproof coating has excellent mechanical property and good waterproof property, but has poor weather resistance, is easy to foam in construction in high-temperature and high-humidity environments, has high requirement on the drying degree of a base material, and may contain free isocyanate harmful to human bodies; the acrylic waterproof coating has good weather resistance and environmental protection, but the water resistance of the coating is poor, and the construction is difficult under low-temperature and high-humidity conditions; the JS waterproof paint is easy to bond with a wet base layer, is convenient to construct, and has the problem of difficult construction at low temperature. With the improvement of the quality of life, the requirement of people on environmental protection is higher and higher, so that the market needs a high-performance waterproof coating with low smell, no solvent and environmental protection.
The silane modified polymer is a novel high molecular material and is generally divided into two categories of silane modified polyether and silane modified polyurethane. The main chain of the polymer is macromolecular polyether or polyurethane prepolymer and is formed by end capping with isocyanate silane or amino silane, and the curing mechanism is moisture curing and generates a cross-linked network structure by reacting with external moisture. The adhesive or coating prepared based on the silane modified polymer resin has the comprehensive properties of organic silicon and polyurethane.
However, the existing formula system of the silane modified polyurethane modified waterproof coating contains 30-60% of calcium carbonate filler system, and the calcium carbonate filler system can be settled after being placed for a long time, so that the service life of the coating is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The calcium carbonate filler system can generate a sedimentation phenomenon after being placed for a long time, and the service life of the coating is influenced. The traditional anti-settling method is to add anti-settling agents such as fumed silica and the like, but the addition of the anti-settling agents reduces the mechanical property and the bonding strength and increases the agglomeration among fillers.
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating, which is characterized by comprising, by weight, 30-60 parts of α silane modified polymer, 1-5 parts of a water removing agent, 30-60 parts of a filler, 1-5 parts of aminosilane and 0.5-3 parts of a light stabilizer;
α the main chain of the silane modified polymer is soft polyether chain segment, both ends are connected with α silane containing isocyanate group, the concrete structure is as follows:
Figure BDA0002327432910000021
because α silane has electron-pushing group blocked by only one methylene, the crosslinking reaction speed is greatly increased, normal curing can be carried out without tin catalyst in general formula system, and the environmental protection performance is greatly improved.
The water removing agent is vinyl silane which can react with water quickly, so that the main resin is protected, and the storage stability of the coating is improved.
The aminosilane is alkaline and plays a role of a catalyst in a coating film curing reaction, so that an organic tin catalyst is not required to be additionally added.
The filler is amphiphilic silica particles, the particles are amphiphilic silica particles which are prepared by adopting silane coupling agent 4-chlorobenzyl trichlorosilane to carry out surface modification on the silica particles to prepare lipophilic silica particles with the surface grafted with chlorobenzyl, and then continuously grafting hydrophilic dodecyl imidazole on the surface. The lipophilic property of the silicon dioxide particles can ensure that the filler is better dissolved in a polymer matrix without sedimentation, and the modification of the ionic liquid group further improves the dispersibility of the particles, so that the particles are not agglomerated when used or kept for a long time, and the use effect and the coating uniformity are improved.
The light stabilizer is a derivative of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl piperidine, and the compound can better inhibit the photodegradation of a polymer.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing an amphiphilic silica filler: uniformly mixing a certain amount of water, ethanol and ammonia water at room temperature, then adding ethyl orthosilicate, stirring and reacting for 8-10h at room temperature to obtain monodisperse silica particles, washing with deionized water to be neutral, and drying for later use; and then dispersing the prepared silicon dioxide particles and 4-chlorobenzyl trichlorosilane in toluene, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10-20min, stirring, refluxing and reacting for 24h, carrying out centrifugal separation, and washing with ethanol to obtain the silicon dioxide grafted with the chlorobenzyl group. Finally dispersing the obtained silicon dioxide grafted by the chlorobenzyl in acetonitrile, reacting with dodecyl imidazole for 24h under the reflux condition, centrifugally separating ethanol and washing to obtain the amphiphilic silicon dioxide filler
(2) The preparation of the waterproof coating comprises the steps of drying a reaction kettle, replacing the reaction kettle with nitrogen for three times, filling nitrogen for protection, sequentially adding α silane modified polymer, a water removing agent, a filler, aminosilane and a light stabilizer into the reaction kettle, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 30-50min, and then vacuumizing and defoaming to obtain the silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating.
The invention has the advantages that the amphiphilic silica filler can be well dissolved in a polymer matrix without adding an anti-settling agent, and does not settle after being placed for a long time; the adopted filler contains ionic liquid groups, so that the filler has better dispersion characteristic and is not easy to agglomerate when in use; the amphiphilic silicon dioxide also contains dodecyl long-chain branches, so that a cured film of the amphiphilic silicon dioxide has better toughness, and no plasticizer is required to be added, thereby avoiding the migration of small molecules and further prolonging the service life.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
The amphiphilic silica filler used in the embodiment of the invention is self-made in a laboratory, and the specific preparation route is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the preparation steps of the amphiphilic silica filler are as follows:
(1) 500g of water, 1250g of ethanol and 250g of ammonia were sequentially put into a 5L flask and stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Uniformly mixing, adding 150g of ethyl orthosilicate (used after reduced pressure distillation), stirring at room temperature for 8-10h, centrifugally washing with deionized water to neutrality, and freeze-drying to obtain monodisperse silica particles;
(2) dispersing 10g of dried silicon dioxide particles and 20g of 4-chlorobenzyl trichlorosilane in 1000g of toluene, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 20min, continuing stirring and refluxing for reaction for 24h, performing centrifugal separation, and washing for 3 times by using absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain the silicon dioxide grafted by the chlorobenzyl;
(3) dispersing 10g of chlorobenzyl grafted silica particles in 10mL of acetonitrile, adding 10g of dodecyl imidazole while stirring, carrying out reflux reaction at 80 ℃ for 24h, centrifugally separating a product after the reaction is finished, and washing the product for 5 times by using absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain the amphiphilic silica filler.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating which is characterized by comprising, by weight, α parts of a silane modified polymer, 2 parts of vinyl silane, 30 parts of an amphiphilic silica filler, 1 part of aminosilane, and 1 part of a derivative of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine;
the preparation method of the silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating comprises the steps of drying a 5L reaction kettle, replacing the reaction kettle with nitrogen for three times, filling nitrogen for protection, sequentially adding 350g of α silane modified polymer, 20g of vinyl silane, 300g of amphiphilic silica filler, 10g of aminosilane, 10g of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine derivative, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 40min, and vacuumizing and defoaming to obtain the silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating.
Example 2:
the embodiment provides a silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating which is characterized by comprising the following components, by weight, α parts of a silane modified polymer, 2 parts of vinyl silane, 35 parts of an amphiphilic silica filler, 2 parts of aminosilane, and 3 parts of a derivative of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine;
the preparation method is the same as example 1.
Example 3:
the embodiment provides a silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating which is characterized by comprising 55 parts by weight of α silane modified polymer, 4 parts by weight of vinyl silane, 50 parts by weight of amphiphilic silica filler, 3 parts by weight of aminosilane and 3 parts by weight of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine derivative;
the preparation method is the same as example 1.
Comparative example:
the comparative example provides a silane modified polyurethane waterproof coating which comprises, by weight, α parts of silane modified polymer 55 parts, 3 parts of vinyl silane, 55 parts of calcium carbonate filler, 3 parts of aminosilane, and 3 parts of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine derivative;
firstly, drying a 5L reaction kettle, then replacing the reaction kettle with nitrogen for three times, filling nitrogen for protection, sequentially adding 550g of α silane modified polymer, 30g of vinyl silane, 550g of calcium carbonate filler, 20g of fumed silica, 30g of aminosilane, 30g of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine derivative, ultrasonically dispersing for 40min, and then vacuumizing and defoaming to obtain the silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating.
TABLE 1 polyurethane Water-proofing coating Properties
Figure BDA0002327432910000071
As can be seen from the data, the coating modified by the invention has obvious effects on the aspects of sedimentation resistance and agglomeration.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (2)

1. A silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating is characterized by comprising, by weight, α silane modified polymer 30-60 parts, a water removal agent 1-5 parts, a filler 30-60 parts, aminosilane 1-5 parts, and a light stabilizer 0.5-3 parts;
the α silane modified polymer has a main chain of a soft polyether chain segment, two ends of the main chain are connected with α silane containing isocyanate groups, and the specific structure is as follows:
Figure FDA0002327432900000011
the water removing agent is vinyl silane; the filler is amphiphilic silica particles, the particles are amphiphilic silica particles which are prepared by adopting silane coupling agent 4-chlorobenzyl trichlorosilane to carry out surface modification on the silica particles to prepare lipophilic silica particles with the surfaces grafted with chlorobenzyl, and then continuously grafting hydrophilic dodecyl imidazole on the surfaces to prepare the amphiphilic silica particles containing ionic liquid groups; the light stabilizer is a derivative of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl piperidine.
2. A preparation method of silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof paint specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing an amphiphilic silica filler: uniformly mixing a certain amount of water, ethanol and ammonia water at room temperature, then adding ethyl orthosilicate, stirring and reacting for 8-10h at room temperature to obtain monodisperse silica particles, washing with deionized water to be neutral, and drying for later use; then dispersing the prepared silicon dioxide particles and 4-chlorobenzyl trichlorosilane in toluene, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10-20min, stirring, refluxing and reacting for 24h, carrying out centrifugal separation, and washing with ethanol to obtain the silicon dioxide grafted with chlorobenzyl; finally, dispersing the obtained silicon dioxide grafted by the chlorobenzyl in acetonitrile, reacting with dodecyl imidazole for 24 hours under the reflux condition, and centrifugally separating ethanol and washing to obtain the amphiphilic silicon dioxide filler;
(2) the preparation of the waterproof coating comprises the steps of drying a reaction kettle, replacing the reaction kettle with nitrogen for three times, filling nitrogen for protection, sequentially adding α silane modified polymer, a water removing agent, a filler, aminosilane and a light stabilizer into the reaction kettle, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 30-50min, and then vacuumizing and defoaming to obtain the silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating.
CN201911322179.1A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Silane modified anti-settling polyurethane waterproof coating and preparation method thereof Pending CN110982415A (en)

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CN115093779A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-23 广州集泰化工股份有限公司 Solvent-free transparent waterproof coating and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115010378A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-09-06 中国计量大学 In-situ self-cleaning transparent film and preparation method thereof
CN115093779A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-23 广州集泰化工股份有限公司 Solvent-free transparent waterproof coating and preparation method thereof
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