CN110980588A - Be applied to hand lift platform's anti-deflection device - Google Patents

Be applied to hand lift platform's anti-deflection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110980588A
CN110980588A CN202010082352.1A CN202010082352A CN110980588A CN 110980588 A CN110980588 A CN 110980588A CN 202010082352 A CN202010082352 A CN 202010082352A CN 110980588 A CN110980588 A CN 110980588A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lifting platform
deflection
platform
correction
elevator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010082352.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲁力群
潘方江
赵静
杨东建
曹佃龙
温昱婷
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Technology
Priority to CN202010082352.1A priority Critical patent/CN110980588A/en
Publication of CN110980588A publication Critical patent/CN110980588A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/004Fixing of a carriage or rail, e.g. rigid mounting to a support structure or a movable part
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/04Ball or roller bearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/02Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an anti-deflection device applied to a lifting platform of a hand-operated lifter, belonging to the field of logistics technology loading, unloading and carrying equipment, and mainly comprising an external guide device and a deflection correction device, wherein the device is characterized in that: the guide device can walk on the main beam support of the elevator, and acts on the connecting and fixing piece to generate a correction torque by means of force generated between the guide wheel and the main beam so as to correct the deflection of the lifting platform of the elevator; the deflection correction device can automatically correct the platform under the condition of unloading the load of the lifting platform and assist in deflection correction when the platform deflects; the invention has simple structure, light weight and convenient assembly and disassembly, has good effect on the deflection correction of the lifting platform of the elevator, can effectively ensure the running stability of the lifting platform of the elevator, improves the safety during operation and further improves the operation efficiency.

Description

Be applied to hand lift platform's anti-deflection device
Technical Field
The invention provides an anti-deflection device applied to a lifting platform of a hand-operated lifter, and relates to the field of loading, unloading and carrying equipment in logistics technology.
Background
The lift is as present material loading and unloading transport operation an indispensable instrument, to improving commodity circulation operating efficiency more and more important, and especially small-size hand lift is in improving single operating efficiency aspect, more and more being regarded as. Because the lift can lead to the lift platform to take place the slope because of the action of gravity of material in the use, hinder the flat smooth and easy rising of lift, increased the danger that takes place the incident when the operation simultaneously, so carry out the skew correction to lift platform, prevent that it from taking place the slope, it is very important to improve operating efficiency and operation security.
The anti-deflection modes of the lifting platforms with various structural forms are different, the traditional lifting platform of the lifter adopts a linear guide rail sliding block form as a sliding block form, and the lifting platform is fixed by the contact of the linear guide rail sliding block and a sliding rail to prevent the platform from deflecting; the lifting platform adopts a form that a hydraulic cylinder is matched with a chain wheel and a chain, and the lifting platform is matched with a lifting oil cylinder to prevent the platform from deflecting; the lifting platform adopts a form that a pulley is matched with a hand winch, and the lifting platform adopts the pulley to be arranged on the inner side of the slideway to be fixed so as to prevent the platform from deflecting. The various anti-deflection modes have the problems of unsmooth lifting of the platform, overlarge weight of the sliding block, inconvenience in installation and the like.
Aiming at the problems of the traditional elevator deflection prevention mode, the deflection prevention device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in disassembly and assembly, light weight, small sliding blocking force and the like. At present, the use of elevators at home and abroad is developed towards civilization, miniaturization, lightweight and convenience, the reliable operation of an elevator lifting platform is ensured, and the inclination prevention and correction of the elevator lifting platform are very important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an anti-deflection device applied to a lifting platform of a small hand-operated lifter, which is used for realizing deflection correction of the lifting platform under unbalanced acting force when goods are loaded for operation and ensuring that the lifting platform slides smoothly according to a straight line to prevent the lifting platform from deflecting; it mainly comprises: an external guiding device [11] and a skew correction device [10 ].
The external guide device is composed of a guide wheel connecting fixing plate [1], an adjusting bolt [7] and a guide wheel [6 ]. The external guide part is fixed on the deflection correction part fixing frame through a connecting fixing plate by bolts and nuts, and the guide wheel is contacted with a main beam support of the elevator and is matched with the power of the lifting platform to roll on a sliding rail outside the main beam support.
The deflection correcting device consists of a correcting spring piece [8], a fixing bolt [9] and a spring fixing support [5 ]. The correction spring piece is an arched reed made of carbon steel with high elastic strength and fixed on the spring fixing support, the support is fixed on the lifting platform and slides along with the platform, when the lifting platform is inclined, the inclination correction is carried out by the rollers with front and rear staggered central axes installed in the staggered holes on the inner side and the external guide device, the correction spring piece plays a certain auxiliary correction role, and after the inclined load of the lifting platform is unloaded, the lifting platform can realize automatic correction under the device.
The invention can achieve the following obvious effects for preventing the long-falling platform from deflecting during operation:
(1) the invention is designed aiming at the problem that the lifting platform of the elevator is easy to deflect due to unbalanced force in the lifting process based on mechanical engineering mechanics knowledge, can effectively prevent and correct the deflection of the lifting platform, and achieves the purpose that the lifting platform works stably; (2) the bolt and the nut are adopted for connection, so that the device has the advantages of convenience in disassembly and light total weight, and can be applied to special industries of high-altitude operation such as the fan industry and the like; (3) the device has small volume and high adjustability, can improve the working safety and reliability of the lifter, and improves the efficiency and the operation safety of individual soldier operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-skewing slider assembly for use with a hand-operated lift platform; FIG. 2 is an external guide for an anti-skewing slider mechanism used with a hand-operated lift platform; fig. 3 is a skew correction device for an anti-skew slider device applied to a hand-operated lifter lifting platform.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, an anti-deflection sliding block device applied to a lifting platform of a hand-operated lifter mainly comprises an external guiding device [11] and a deflection correcting device [10 ]; referring to fig. 2, the external guiding device of the anti-deflection sliding block device applied to the lifting platform of the hand-operated lifter mainly comprises a guide wheel connecting fixing plate [1], an adjusting bolt [7] and a guide wheel [6 ]; referring to fig. 3, the deflection correcting device of the deflection-proof sliding block device applied to the lifting platform of the hand-operated lifter mainly comprises a correcting spring piece [8], a fixing bolt [9] and a spring fixing bracket [5 ].
When in work: a lifting platform of an anti-deflection sliding block device applied to a lifting platform of a hand-operated lifter moves up and down along a sliding rail under the matching of a hand-operated winch and a movable pulley, the lifting platform drives a spring piece to move up and down through a spring fixing support, simultaneously, a guide wheel connecting and fixing plate of an external guide device also moves up and down along the lifting platform to drive a guide wheel positioned on a connecting and fixing plate to move up and down along a main beam support, a gap of 0.5-1mm is reserved between the guide wheel and a main beam to prevent unnecessary resistance caused by the guide wheel excessively approaching the main beam, a deflection correcting device adopts a staggered fixed roller form, the front and back deflection of the platform are automatically corrected by the roller, the correcting device corrects when the lifting platform slightly deflects left and right, and the external guide device and the deflection correcting device act together when the lifting platform is subjected to a larger non-equilibrium, and correcting the deflection of the lifting platform. After the force is unloaded, the lifting platform can automatically return to the right under the action of the deflection correcting device, and the whole correcting process is completed.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a prevent bias device based on hand lift platform which the main characteristics include: an external guiding device and a deflection correcting device; the external guide device forcibly corrects the lifting platform in a form that the guide wheels are matched with the main beams, the deflection correction device assists in correcting the deflection of the lifting platform, and the lifting platform can automatically return to the correct position after the platform load is unloaded.
2. The external guide device of the anti-deflection device based on the hand-operated lifter lifting platform as claimed in claim 1, which consists of a guide wheel connecting and fixing plate, an adjusting bolt and a guide wheel; the external guide part is fixed on the deflection correction part fixing frame through a connecting fixing plate by bolts and nuts, and the guide wheel is contacted with a main beam support of the elevator and is matched with the power of the lifting platform to roll on the main beam support.
3. The deflection correcting device of the anti-deflection device based on the hand-operated lifter lifting platform as claimed in claim 1, which consists of a correcting spring piece, a fixing bolt and a spring fixing bracket; the correction spring piece is an arched reed made of carbon steel with high elastic strength and fixed on the spring fixing support, the support is fixed on the lifting platform and slides along with the platform, when the lifting platform is inclined, the inclination correction is carried out by the rollers with front and rear staggered central axes installed in the staggered holes on the inner side and the external guide device, the correction spring piece plays a certain auxiliary correction role, and after the inclined load of the lifting platform is unloaded, the lifting platform can realize automatic correction under the device.
CN202010082352.1A 2020-02-07 2020-02-07 Be applied to hand lift platform's anti-deflection device Pending CN110980588A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010082352.1A CN110980588A (en) 2020-02-07 2020-02-07 Be applied to hand lift platform's anti-deflection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010082352.1A CN110980588A (en) 2020-02-07 2020-02-07 Be applied to hand lift platform's anti-deflection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110980588A true CN110980588A (en) 2020-04-10

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CN202010082352.1A Pending CN110980588A (en) 2020-02-07 2020-02-07 Be applied to hand lift platform's anti-deflection device

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4936303B1 (en) * 1966-04-19 1974-09-28
CN1131008A (en) * 1994-12-19 1996-09-18 博施-西门子家用器具有限公司 Special furniture for daily use
CN1662750A (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-08-31 依纳·谢夫勒两合公司 Linear roller bearing
CN101868133A (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-20 普安科技股份有限公司 Sliding rail having anti-tilting mechanism and tenoning device
CN203338219U (en) * 2012-04-03 2013-12-11 以乔纳森工程方案名义经营的乔纳森制造公司 Sliding component
CN103434983A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-11 柳州柳工叉车有限公司 Forklift working device
CN105417442A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-23 苏州先锋物流装备科技有限公司 Eccentric shaft type clearance adjusting mechanism
CN206569981U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-10-20 林德(中国)叉车有限公司 A kind of self-level(l)ing device of reach truck

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4936303B1 (en) * 1966-04-19 1974-09-28
CN1131008A (en) * 1994-12-19 1996-09-18 博施-西门子家用器具有限公司 Special furniture for daily use
CN1662750A (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-08-31 依纳·谢夫勒两合公司 Linear roller bearing
CN101868133A (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-20 普安科技股份有限公司 Sliding rail having anti-tilting mechanism and tenoning device
CN203338219U (en) * 2012-04-03 2013-12-11 以乔纳森工程方案名义经营的乔纳森制造公司 Sliding component
CN103434983A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-11 柳州柳工叉车有限公司 Forklift working device
CN105417442A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-23 苏州先锋物流装备科技有限公司 Eccentric shaft type clearance adjusting mechanism
CN206569981U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-10-20 林德(中国)叉车有限公司 A kind of self-level(l)ing device of reach truck

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张有国: "施工升降机安全事故原因分析与对策", 《建筑安全》 *

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Application publication date: 20200410

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