CN110980492B - Automatic hoisting machine and hoisting method for building glass curtain wall - Google Patents
Automatic hoisting machine and hoisting method for building glass curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN110980492B CN110980492B CN201911167558.8A CN201911167558A CN110980492B CN 110980492 B CN110980492 B CN 110980492B CN 201911167558 A CN201911167558 A CN 201911167558A CN 110980492 B CN110980492 B CN 110980492B
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- hanging frame
- glass curtain
- curtain wall
- frame
- buffer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic hoisting machine and a hoisting method for a building glass curtain wall, which comprise a hanging frame, a hanging frame door, partition plates, a conveying mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a buffer seat and buffer bodies, wherein the hanging frame is of a square frame structure, the hanging frame door is arranged on the front side surface of the left end of the hanging frame through a hinge, the partition plates are uniformly arranged in the hanging frame from left to right, a square groove is formed in the lower end of the hanging frame, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the square groove of the hanging frame, the positioning mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the hanging frame, and the buffer seat and the two buffer bodies are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of each partition plate and the left inner wall and the right inner wall of. The invention can solve the problems that the glass curtain walls of different models cannot be protected when the existing glass curtain walls are hoisted, and the placing positions of the glass curtain walls cannot be flexibly adjusted when the glass curtain walls are assembled and disassembled; the glass curtain wall can shake without support when being lifted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lifting of decoration materials, in particular to an automatic lifting machine and a lifting method for a building glass curtain wall.
Background
The glass curtain wall is a modern novel wall body, and is characterized in that the factors such as building aesthetics, building function, building energy conservation, building structure and the like are organically unified, and the building presents different tones from different angles; the glass curtain wall has the advantages of sound insulation, heat insulation, frost prevention, moisture prevention, high wind pressure resistance and the like.
Glass curtain wall generally installs on the steel structure frame of setting up in advance for glass curtain wall has stronger stability, and glass curtain wall at first places glass curtain wall in the handling frame when the handling, and protects it and handles, later utilizes the loop wheel machine with handling frame handling to suitable height, the problem that exists when having now to carry out the handling to glass curtain wall as follows:
1. the glass curtain walls of different models cannot be protected when being hoisted, and the placing positions of the glass curtain walls cannot be flexibly adjusted when being loaded and unloaded;
2. the problem that glass curtain wall does not have the support and can take place to rock when carrying out the handling leads to glass curtain wall and handling frame to bump, and the handling frame can lead to handling frame to damage scheduling problem with the steel structure frame collision.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an automatic hoisting machine for building glass curtain walls, which comprises a hoisting frame, a hoisting frame door, a partition plate, a conveying mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a buffer seat and a buffer body, wherein the hoisting frame is of a square frame structure, the right end of the hoisting frame is provided with a square notch, the front side surface of the left end of the hoisting frame is provided with the hoisting frame door through a hinge, the hoisting frame door is of an L-shaped structure, the partition plate is uniformly arranged in the hoisting frame from left to right, the partition plate divides the hoisting frame into a plurality of storage cavities, the lower end of the hoisting frame is provided with a square groove, the left side wall and the right side wall of the square groove on the hoisting frame are respectively provided with a square through hole, the upper side wall of the square groove on the hoisting frame is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of square holes from left to right, the positions of the plurality of square holes arranged in the square groove on the hoisting frame correspond to the positions of the plurality of the storage cavities one, the left side surface and the right side surface of each isolation plate and the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the hanging frame are respectively provided with a buffer seat and two buffer bodies, the buffer bodies are symmetrically distributed at the front side and the rear side of the buffer seat, firstly, the positioning mechanism is controlled to move to the upper side of a square hole arranged in a square groove on the hanging frame, so that the positioning mechanism can play a role of conveying when the glass curtain wall is placed, then, the glass curtain wall is placed in a storage cavity between the isolation plates and the hanging frame, the buffer seats and the buffer bodies can protect the left side surface and the right side surface of the glass curtain wall, after the glass curtain wall is placed, the conveying mechanism is controlled to return to an initial position, so that the lower end of the glass curtain wall is contacted with the lower inner wall of the hanging frame, the glass curtain wall is prevented from moving when being lifted, then, the position of the positioning mechanism is adjusted, the rear end, the invention is hoisted to a proper position by a crane.
The lifting frame is characterized in that the left outer side face and the right outer side face of the upper end of the lifting frame are respectively provided with a lifting ring, the right side face of the lifting frame is provided with a locking block, the right side face of the door of the lifting frame is provided with a locking hook corresponding to the locking block in position through a pin shaft, the locking block and the locking hook are both of an L-shaped structure, the lifting ring on the lifting frame can be connected with an external crane, the lifting frame can be lifted, and the lifting frame door can be stably locked on the lifting frame due to the L-shaped structures of the locking block and.
The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying support plate, guide columns, lifting plates, conveying rollers, adjusting support plates and adjusting bolts, the conveying support plate is mounted on the lower side wall of the square groove in the hanging frame through the guide columns, the guide columns limit the moving position of the conveying support plate, the conveying rollers are uniformly mounted on the tops of the conveying support plates, the positions of the conveying rollers correspond to the positions of the square holes in the square groove in the hanging frame one by one, and the lifting plates are mounted on the left side surface and the right side surface of the conveying support plate;
the outer end of the lifting plate penetrates through a square through hole formed in a square groove in the hanging frame, the lifting plate is in sliding fit with the square through hole formed in the square groove in the hanging frame, an adjusting support plate is uniformly distributed under each lifting plate and is installed on the side face of the lower end of the hanging frame, the adjusting support plates are connected with the middle of an adjusting bolt in a threaded fit mode, the upper end of the adjusting bolt abuts against the lower end of the lifting plate, during specific work, the conveying mechanism can move to match loading and unloading actions of the glass curtain wall, when the glass curtain wall needs to be loaded and unloaded, the height of the lifting plate can be adjusted through rotation of the adjusting bolt, so that a conveying roller on each conveying support plate can move to the position above the square hole formed in the square groove in the hanging frame, when the position of the glass curtain wall is locked to be hoisted, the conveying mechanism can be driven to move to an initial position through rotation of the, make the lower extreme of glass curtain wall can be stable support on hanging the downside inner wall of frame, adjusting bolt is through the mode of supporting at the lifter plate lower extreme for need not synchronous rotation adjusting bolt when the lifter plate carries out altitude mixture control, make transport mechanism altitude mixture control more nimble.
As a preferred technical scheme, the positioning mechanism comprises a T-shaped support, a linkage plate and a positioning bolt, the T-shaped support is located at the rear end of the hanging frame, the T-shaped support corresponds to the storage cavity in position one by one, a flexible support pad is arranged on the front side face of the T-shaped support, the rear end of the T-shaped support penetrates through the rear side wall of the hanging frame, the linkage plate is mounted on the rear side face of the T-shaped support, the middle of the linkage plate is connected with the middle of the positioning bolt in a threaded fit mode, the front end of the positioning bolt is mounted on the rear side face of the hanging frame through a bearing, the positioning mechanism can adjust the position of the rear end of the glass curtain wall, the front end of the glass curtain wall is always located at the same position, the position of the T-shaped support can be adjusted by rotating the positioning bolt, and the flexible support pad on the front side face of the T-shaped support.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a buffer groove is arranged on the inner side surface of the buffer seat, and a telescopic clamping block is arranged in the buffer groove of the buffer seat through a buffer spring.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the front side and the rear side of one end, away from a buffer spring, of each telescopic fixture block are arc-shaped structures, rubber pads are arranged at one end, away from the buffer spring, of each telescopic fixture block and one end, away from a partition plate, of each buffer body, the telescopic fixture blocks on the inner side face of each buffer seat can be supported on the left side face and the right side face of the glass curtain wall, the telescopic fixture blocks can automatically stretch out and draw back when the glass curtain wall is placed, so that the telescopic fixture blocks can be clamped on the left side face and the right side face of the glass curtain wall, when the glass curtain wall is hoisted and violently shaken, the telescopic fixture blocks are matched with the buffer bodies to support the left end and the right end of the glass curtain wall, and.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end and the lower end of the rear side surface of the hanging frame are respectively provided with a guide mechanism; guiding mechanism include the flexible post of direction, the direction slide, the direction cardboard, direction diaphragm and diaphragm spring, the direction slide is installed on the trailing flank of hanging the frame through the flexible post of direction, both ends all are connected with a direction cardboard through sliding fit's mode about the direction slide, install the direction diaphragm between the front end medial surface of direction cardboard, the direction diaphragm passes through diaphragm spring mounting on the leading flank of direction slide, concrete during operation, thereby guiding mechanism can use the steel structure frame of installing as the strong point and reduce the degree of rocking of hanging the frame when the handling, the direction cardboard can prop the left and right sides of vertical steel on the steel structure frame.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the outer end of the guide telescopic column is sleeved with a guide spring, the telescopic force of the guide spring is larger than that of the transverse plate spring, the rear side of the upper end of the guide clamping plate is provided with an inclined groove, balls are uniformly arranged on the rear side surface of the middle part of the guide sliding plate, the guide spring enables the guide mechanism to play a role in buffering when sliding on a steel structure, the balls on the guide sliding plate can increase the moving smoothness of the guide mechanism on the steel structure, when the guide mechanism is in contact with transverse steel, the inclined groove at the upper end of the guide clamping plate can guide the guide clamping plate, the guide clamping plate can automatically contract, and when the guide mechanism is separated from the transverse steel, the guide clamping plate can return to an initial position under the action of the transverse.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front end of the isolation plate is provided with a groove of which the lower side surface is an arc surface, the inner wall of the left side of the hanging frame is provided with a round hole, the inner wall of the right side of the hanging frame door is provided with a semi-waist-shaped hole, the lower end of the groove of the isolation plate is inserted with a round rod, the outer side of the round rod is made of rubber, the left end and the right end of the round rod are respectively inserted into the round hole of the hanging frame and the semi-waist-shaped hole on the hanging frame door, and the round rod can support the front end of the glass curtain wall.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the conveying roller is provided with an annular groove with an isosceles trapezoid cross section, and the annular groove on the conveying roller can play a role in guiding the glass curtain wall when the glass curtain wall is conveyed, so that the glass curtain wall can be conveyed along the middle part of the conveying roller.
In addition, the invention provides a hoisting method of an automatic hoisting machine for a building glass curtain wall, which comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing a hanging frame: placing the hanging frame at a proper hoisting position, and enabling a guide mechanism arranged at the rear end of the hanging frame to abut against longitudinal steel of the steel structure;
the second step is that: conveying the glass curtain wall: manually screwing the adjusting bolt to enable the conveying roller on the conveying support plate to move to be above a square hole formed in a square groove in the hanging frame, then placing the glass curtain wall in the storage cavity, wherein the conveying roller can facilitate the glass curtain wall to move in the storage cavity, and the rear end of the glass curtain wall can be abutted against the front side face of the T-shaped support;
the third step: protecting the side surface of the glass curtain wall: when the glass curtain wall is placed in the storage cavity, the arc-shaped structures at the inner ends of the telescopic fixture blocks can automatically stretch out and draw back when the glass curtain wall is placed, so that the telescopic fixture blocks can be clamped on the left side surface and the right side surface of the glass curtain wall;
the fourth step: positioning the glass curtain wall: after the glass curtain wall is placed, the round rod is inserted into the lower end of the groove in the isolation plate, and then the positioning bolt is rotated to enable the T-shaped support to enable the front end of the glass curtain wall to be abutted against the isolation plate, so that the front end and the rear end of the glass curtain wall can be flexibly locked by the T-shaped support and the round rod;
the fifth step: preparation before hoisting: after the glass curtain wall is locked, the adjusting bolt is rotated to enable the lower end of the glass curtain wall to stably abut against the inner wall of the lower side of the hanging frame, then the hanging frame door is closed, the locking hook is buckled on the locking block in a clamping mode, the right end of the round rod after the hanging frame door is locked can be inserted into the semi-kidney-shaped hole of the hanging frame door, and a hanging rope of an external crane is locked on the hanging ring;
and a sixth step: hoisting the hoisting frame: the external crane is controlled to carry out hoisting action, the guide clamping plates can be supported on the left side and the right side of longitudinal steel on the steel structure frame, the balls on the guide sliding plates can increase the moving smoothness of the guide mechanism on the steel structure, when the guide mechanism is in contact with the transverse steel, the inclined grooves in the upper ends of the guide clamping plates can guide the guide clamping plates, so that the guide clamping plates can automatically contract, and when the guide mechanism is separated from the transverse steel, the guide clamping plates can return to the initial positions under the action of the transverse plate springs;
the seventh step: taking out the glass curtain wall: after the hanging frame is hoisted to a proper position, the hanging frame door is opened, the height of the conveying mechanism is adjusted, the lower end of the glass curtain wall is in contact with the conveying roller, the round rod is pulled rightwards, the glass curtain wall at the left end of the hanging frame can be taken down, the round rod can protect the rest glass curtain wall, and the hoisting action of the glass curtain wall is completed after the glass curtain wall is taken down in sequence.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts the roller to guide and convey the glass curtain wall when the glass curtain wall is loaded and unloaded, can separate and position the glass curtain walls of different models in all directions, can increase the safety of the glass curtain wall when being hammered and lifted, and can lift the glass curtain wall by taking the existing support steel structure frame as a support point, so that the glass curtain wall is lifted stably and the lifting position precision is high;
the conveying mechanism can move to be matched with the assembling and disassembling actions of the glass curtain wall, when the glass curtain wall needs to be assembled and disassembled, the height of the lifting plate can be adjusted through the rotation of the adjusting bolt, so that the glass curtain wall can smoothly move in the storage cavity through the conveying roller on the conveying support plate, and the annular groove on the conveying roller can play a role in guiding the glass curtain wall during conveying;
the T-shaped support can enable the front end of the glass curtain wall to be abutted against the isolation plate, so that the front end and the rear end of the glass curtain wall can be flexibly locked by the T-shaped support and the round rod;
and fourthly, the guide clamping plates on the guide mechanism can be supported on the left side and the right side of longitudinal steel on the steel structure frame, when the guide mechanism is in contact with the transverse steel, the inclined grooves at the upper ends of the guide clamping plates can guide the transverse steel, so that the guide clamping plates can automatically contract, and when the guide mechanism is separated from the transverse steel, the guide clamping plates can return to the initial positions under the action of the transverse plate springs.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view between the guide slide and the guide card of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the hanger frame, hanger frame door, isolator plate and transfer mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the buffer seat, the buffer spring and the telescopic fixture block according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an automatic hoisting machine for building glass curtain walls comprises a hanging frame 1, a hanging frame door 2, a partition board 3, a conveying mechanism 4, a positioning mechanism 5, a buffer seat 6 and a buffer body 7, wherein the hanging frame 1 is of a square frame structure, a square notch is arranged at the right end of the hanging frame 1, the hanging frame door 2 is mounted on the front side surface of the left end of the hanging frame 1 through a hinge, the hanging frame door 2 is of an L-shaped structure, the partition board 3 is uniformly mounted in the hanging frame 1 from left to right, the hanging frame 1 is divided into a plurality of storage cavities 8 by the partition board 3, a square groove is arranged at the lower end of the hanging frame 1, a square through hole is respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the square groove on the hanging frame 1, a plurality of groups of square holes are uniformly arranged on the upper side wall of the hanging frame 1 from left to right, the positions of the plurality of square holes arranged in the upper groove of the hanging frame 1 correspond to the positions of the plurality of, the positioning mechanism 5 is arranged at the rear end of the hanging frame 1, the left side surface and the right side surface of each isolation plate 3 and the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the hanging frame 1 are respectively provided with a buffer seat 6 and two buffer bodies 7, the buffer bodies 7 are symmetrically distributed at the front side and the rear side of the buffer seat 6, firstly, the positioning mechanism 5 is controlled to move to the upper part of a square hole arranged in a square groove on the hanging frame 1, so that the positioning mechanism 5 can play a role of conveying when the glass curtain wall is placed, then, the glass curtain wall is placed in a storage cavity 8 between the isolation plates 3 and the hanging frame 1, the buffer seat 6 and the buffer bodies 7 can protect the left side surface and the right side surface of the glass curtain wall, after the glass curtain wall is placed, the conveying mechanism 4 is controlled to return to an initial position, so that the lower end of the glass curtain wall is in contact with the lower inner wall of the hanging frame 1, the glass curtain wall is prevented from, so that the glass curtain wall can be stably locked, then the hanging frame door 2 is closed, and the invention is hoisted to a proper position by the crane.
The lifting frame is characterized in that the left outer side surface and the right outer side surface of the upper end of the lifting frame 1 are respectively provided with a lifting ring 11, the right side surface of the lifting frame 1 is provided with a locking block 12, the right side surface of the lifting frame door 2 is provided with a locking hook 21 corresponding to the locking block 12 in position through a pin shaft, the locking block 12 and the locking hook 21 are both of an L-shaped structure, the lifting ring 11 on the lifting frame 1 can be connected with an external crane, so that the lifting frame can be lifted, and the lifting frame door 2 can be stably locked on the lifting frame 1 due to the L-shaped structures of the locking block 12 and the locking.
The inner side surface of the buffer seat 6 is provided with a buffer groove, and a telescopic fixture block 62 is installed in the buffer groove of the buffer seat 6 through a buffer spring 61.
The conveying mechanism 4 comprises a conveying support plate 41, a guide post 42, a lifting plate 43, a conveying roller 44, an adjusting support plate 45 and an adjusting bolt 46, wherein the conveying support plate 41 is arranged on the lower side wall of a square groove on the hanging frame 1 through the guide post 42, the guide post 42 limits the moving position of the conveying support plate 41, the conveying roller 44 is uniformly arranged on the top of the conveying support plate 41, the position of the conveying roller 44 corresponds to the position of a square hole arranged on the square groove on the hanging frame 1 one by one, and the lifting plate 43 is arranged on each of the left side surface and the right side surface of the conveying support plate 41;
the outer end of the lifting plate 43 penetrates through a square through hole formed in a square groove in the hanging frame 1, the lifting plate 43 is in sliding fit with the square through hole formed in the square groove in the hanging frame 1, an adjusting support plate 45 is distributed under each lifting plate 43, the adjusting support plate 45 is mounted on the side face of the lower end of the hanging frame 1, the adjusting support plate 45 is connected with the middle of an adjusting bolt 46 in a threaded fit mode, the upper end of the adjusting bolt 46 abuts against the lower end of the lifting plate 43, during specific work, the conveying mechanism 4 can move to match with the assembling and disassembling actions of the glass curtain wall, when the glass curtain wall needs to be assembled and disassembled, the height of the lifting plate 43 can be adjusted through the rotation of the adjusting bolt 46, so that the conveying roller 44 on the conveying support plate 41 can move to the position above the square hole formed in the groove above the hanging frame 1, when the position of the glass curtain wall is locked and needs to be lifted, the conveying mechanism 4 can be driven to move to, make the lower extreme of glass curtain wall can be stable support on the downside inner wall of hanging frame 1, adjusting bolt 46 is through the mode of supporting at lifter plate 43 lower extreme for need not synchronous rotation adjusting bolt 46 when lifter plate 43 carries out height control, make transport mechanism 4 height control more nimble.
The middle part of the conveying roller 44 is provided with an annular groove with an isosceles trapezoid cross section, and the annular groove on the conveying roller 44 can guide the glass curtain wall when conveying the glass curtain wall, so that the glass curtain wall can be conveyed along the middle part of the conveying roller 44.
The positioning mechanism 5 comprises a T-shaped support 51, a linkage plate 52 and a positioning bolt 53, the T-shaped support 51 is positioned at the rear end of the hanging frame 1, the position of the T-shaped support 51 corresponds to the position of the storage cavity 8 one by one, a flexible support pad is arranged on the front side surface of the T-shaped support 51, the rear end of the T-shaped support 51 penetrates through the rear side wall of the hanging frame 1, the linkage plate 52 is arranged on the rear side surface of the T-shaped support 51, the middle part of the linkage plate 52 is connected with the middle part of the positioning bolt 53 in a threaded fit manner, the front end of the positioning bolt 53 is arranged on the rear side surface of the hanging frame 1 through a bearing, the positioning mechanism 5 can adjust the rear end position of the glass curtain wall, the front end of the glass curtain wall is always located at the same position, the position of the T-shaped support 51 can be adjusted by rotating the positioning bolt 53, and the flexible support pad on the front side surface of the T-shaped support 51 can flexibly support the rear side surface of the glass curtain wall.
The front end of division board 3 be provided with the downside for the recess of arcwall face, be provided with the round hole on hanging frame 1's the left side inner wall, be provided with half waist shape hole on hanging frame door 2's the right side inner wall, the lower extreme interlude of division board 3's recess has round bar 31, the outside of round bar 31 is the rubber material, both ends are inserted respectively in hanging frame 1's round hole and hanging frame door 2 on half waist shape hole about round bar 31, round bar 31 can support glass curtain's front end.
The upper end and the lower end of the rear side surface of the hanging frame 1 are respectively provided with a guide mechanism 9; guiding mechanism 9 include direction flexible post 91, direction slide 92, direction cardboard 93, direction diaphragm 94 and diaphragm spring 95, direction slide 92 installs on the trailing flank of hanging frame 1 through direction flexible post 91, both ends all are connected with a direction cardboard 93 through sliding fit's mode about direction slide 92, install direction diaphragm 94 between the front end medial surface of direction cardboard 93, direction diaphragm 94 installs on the leading flank of direction slide 92 through diaphragm spring 95, when concrete work, guiding mechanism 9 can use the steel structure frame of installing as the strong point thereby reduce the degree of rocking of hanging frame 1 when the handling, direction cardboard 93 can prop the left and right sides of vertical steel on the steel structure frame.
The outer end cover of flexible post 91 of direction be equipped with guide spring 96, guide spring 96's flexible power is greater than diaphragm spring 95's flexible power, the upper end rear side of direction cardboard 93 is provided with the inclined groove, evenly be provided with the ball on the middle part trailing flank of direction slide 92, guide spring 96 makes guiding mechanism 9 play the effect of buffering when sliding on the steel construction, the ball on the direction slide 92 can increase guiding mechanism 9 and move the smooth and easy degree on the steel construction, when guiding mechanism 9 and horizontal steel contact, the inclined groove of direction cardboard 93 upper end can be led it, make direction cardboard 93 can contract automatically, guiding cardboard 93 can reply initial position under diaphragm spring 95's effect when guiding mechanism 9 separates with horizontal steel.
In addition, the invention provides a hoisting method of an automatic hoisting machine for a building glass curtain wall, which comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing a hanging frame 1: placing the hanging frame 1 at a proper hoisting position, and enabling a guide mechanism 9 arranged at the rear end of the hanging frame 1 to abut against longitudinal steel of a steel structure;
the second step is that: conveying the glass curtain wall: manually screwing the adjusting bolt 46 to enable the conveying roller 44 on the conveying support plate 41 to move to the position above a square hole formed in a square groove on the hanging frame 1, then placing the glass curtain wall in the storage cavity 8, wherein the conveying roller 44 can facilitate the glass curtain wall to move in the storage cavity 8, and the rear end of the glass curtain wall can be abutted against the front side face of the T-shaped support 51;
the third step: protecting the side surface of the glass curtain wall: when the glass curtain wall is placed in the storage cavity 8, the arc-shaped structures at the inner ends of the telescopic fixture blocks 62 can automatically stretch and retract when the glass curtain wall is placed, so that the telescopic fixture blocks 62 can be clamped on the left side surface and the right side surface of the glass curtain wall;
the fourth step: positioning the glass curtain wall: after the glass curtain wall is placed, the round rod 31 is inserted into the lower end of the groove in the isolation plate 3, and then the positioning bolt 53 is rotated to enable the T-shaped support 51 to enable the front end of the glass curtain wall to be abutted against the isolation plate 3, so that the front end and the rear end of the glass curtain wall can be flexibly locked by the T-shaped support 51 and the round rod 31;
the fifth step: preparation before hoisting: after the glass curtain wall is locked, the adjusting bolt 46 is rotated to enable the lower end of the glass curtain wall to stably abut against the inner wall of the lower side of the hanging frame 1, then the hanging frame door 2 is closed, the lock hook 21 is buckled on the lock block 12 in a buckling mode, the right end of the round rod 31 after the hanging frame door 2 is locked can be inserted into the semi-kidney-shaped hole of the hanging frame door 2, and a hanging rope of an external crane is locked on the hanging ring 11;
and a sixth step: hoisting the hoisting frame 1: controlling an external crane to perform hoisting action, wherein the guide clamping plates 93 can be supported on the left side and the right side of longitudinal steel on the steel structure frame, the balls on the guide sliding plates 92 can increase the moving smoothness of the guide mechanism 9 on the steel structure, when the guide mechanism 9 is in contact with transverse steel, the inclined grooves in the upper ends of the guide clamping plates 93 can guide the guide clamping plates, so that the guide clamping plates 93 can automatically contract, and when the guide mechanism 9 is separated from the transverse steel, the guide clamping plates 93 can return to the initial positions under the action of the transverse plate springs 95;
the seventh step: taking out the glass curtain wall: after hanging frame 1 handling to suitable position, will hang frame door 2 and open to adjust transport mechanism 4's height, make glass curtain wall's lower extreme and transfer roller 44 contact, later twitch round bar 31 right, make the glass curtain wall who hangs frame 1 left end can take off, and round bar 31 can protect remaining glass curtain wall, has accomplished glass curtain wall's handling action promptly after taking off glass curtain wall in proper order.
The invention adopts the rollers to guide and convey the glass curtain walls when the glass curtain walls are loaded and unloaded, can separate and position the glass curtain walls of different models in an all-around manner, can increase the safety of the glass curtain walls when the glass curtain walls are smashed and lifted, and can lift the glass curtain walls by taking the existing support steel structure frame as a support point, so that the glass curtain walls are lifted stably and the lifting position precision is high.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic hoist and mount machinery of building glass curtain wall, includes and hangs frame (1), hangs frame door (2), division board (3), transport mechanism (4), positioning mechanism (5), buffer seat (6) and the buffering body (7), its characterized in that: the hanging frame (1) is of a square frame structure, a square notch is arranged at the right end of the hanging frame (1), a hanging frame door (2) is arranged on the front side face of the left end of the hanging frame (1) through a hinge, the hanging frame door (2) is of an L-shaped structure, a partition plate (3) is uniformly arranged in the hanging frame (1) from left to right, the partition plate (3) divides the hanging frame (1) into a plurality of storage cavities (8), a square groove is arranged at the lower end of the hanging frame (1), a square through hole is respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the square groove on the hanging frame (1), a plurality of groups of square holes are uniformly arranged on the upper side wall of the square groove on the hanging frame (1) from left to right, the positions of the plurality of groups of square holes arranged on the upper groove of the hanging frame (1) correspond to the positions of the plurality of storage cavities (8) one to one, a conveying mechanism (4) is arranged in the square groove of the hanging frame (1, the left side surface and the right side surface of each isolation plate (3) and the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the hanging frame (1) are respectively provided with a buffer seat (6) and two buffer bodies (7), and the buffer bodies (7) are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the buffer seat (6); wherein:
the left outer side and the right outer side of the upper end of the hanging frame (1) are respectively provided with a hanging ring (11), the right side of the hanging frame (1) is provided with a locking block (12), the right side of the hanging frame door (2) is provided with a locking hook (21) corresponding to the locking block (12) through a pin shaft, and the locking block (12) and the locking hook (21) are both in an L-shaped structure;
the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a conveying support plate (41), guide columns (42), lifting plates (43), conveying rollers (44), adjusting support plates (45) and adjusting bolts (46), wherein the conveying support plate (41) is installed on the lower side wall of a square groove in the hanging frame (1) through the guide columns (42), the conveying rollers (44) are evenly installed on the top of the conveying support plate (41), the positions of the conveying rollers (44) correspond to the positions of square holes formed in the square groove in the hanging frame (1) one by one, and the lifting plates (43) are installed on the left side surface and the right side surface of the conveying support plate (41);
the outer end of the lifting plate (43) penetrates through a square through hole formed in a square groove in the hanging frame (1), the lifting plate (43) and the square through hole formed in the square groove in the hanging frame (1) are in sliding fit, an adjusting support plate (45) is distributed under each lifting plate (43) in an equal distribution mode, the adjusting support plate (45) is installed on the side face of the lower end of the hanging frame (1), the adjusting support plate (45) is connected with the middle of an adjusting bolt (46) in a threaded fit mode, and the upper end of the adjusting bolt (46) abuts against the lower end of the lifting plate (43).
2. The automatic hoisting machine of building glass curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: positioning mechanism (5) include T type support (51), linkage board (52) and positioning bolt (53), T type support (51) are located the rear end of hanging frame (1), the position of T type support (51) and the position one-to-one of depositing cavity (8), be provided with flexible support pad on the leading flank of T type support (51), the rear end of T type support (51) passes the rear side wall of hanging frame (1), install linkage board (52) on the trailing flank of T type support (51), the middle part of linkage board (52) is connected through screw-thread fit's mode with the middle part of positioning bolt (53), the front end of positioning bolt (53) is installed on the trailing flank of hanging frame (1) through the bearing.
3. The automatic hoisting machine of building glass curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buffer device is characterized in that a buffer groove is formed in the inner side face of the buffer seat (6), and a telescopic clamping block (62) is installed in the buffer groove of the buffer seat (6) through a buffer spring (61).
4. The automatic hoisting machine of building glass curtain wall as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the front side and the rear side of one end, far away from the buffer spring (61), of the telescopic clamping block (62) are both arc-shaped structures, and rubber pads are arranged at one end, far away from the buffer spring (61), of the telescopic clamping block (62) and one end, far away from the isolation plate (3), of the buffer body (7).
5. The automatic hoisting machine of building glass curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the rear side surface of the hanging frame (1) are respectively provided with a guide mechanism (9); guiding mechanism (9) including direction flexible post (91), direction slide (92), direction cardboard (93), direction diaphragm (94) and diaphragm spring (95), install on the trailing flank of hanging frame (1) through direction flexible post (91) direction slide (92), both ends all are connected with one direction cardboard (93) through sliding fit's mode about direction slide (92), install direction diaphragm (94) between the front end medial surface of direction cardboard (93), direction diaphragm (94) are installed on the leading flank of direction slide (92) through diaphragm spring (95).
6. The automatic hoisting machine of building glass curtain wall as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer end cover of direction flexible post (91) be equipped with guide spring (96), the concertina power of guide spring (96) is greater than diaphragm spring (95) the concertina power, the upper end rear side of direction cardboard (93) is provided with the inclined groove, evenly is provided with the ball on the middle part trailing flank of direction slide (92).
7. The automatic hoisting machine of building glass curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of division board (3) be provided with the downside for the recess of arcwall face, be provided with the round hole on the left side inner wall of hanging frame (1), be provided with half waist shape hole on the right side inner wall of hanging frame door (2), the lower extreme interlude of the recess of division board (3) has round bar (31), both ends are inserted respectively in the round hole of hanging frame (1) and hang half waist shape hole on frame door (2) about round bar (31).
8. The automatic hoisting machine of building glass curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the conveying roller (44) is provided with an annular groove with an isosceles trapezoid cross section.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911167558.8A CN110980492B (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Automatic hoisting machine and hoisting method for building glass curtain wall |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911167558.8A CN110980492B (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Automatic hoisting machine and hoisting method for building glass curtain wall |
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| CN110980492A CN110980492A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
| CN110980492B true CN110980492B (en) | 2021-01-26 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE20116152U1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2002-02-14 | CargoLifter AG, 10785 Berlin | Work basket for a hoist |
| CN201738592U (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-02-09 | 武汉凌云建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Self-propelled glass mounting vehicle for special-shaped framework glass curtain wall |
| CN105672675A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-06-15 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Size-adjustable material lifting device and construction method thereof |
| CN206783113U (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-12-22 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | A kind of drawing and pulling type handling bucket |
| CN209603525U (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-11-08 | 王仕坤 | A kind of glass curtain wall carrying auxiliary device for office building construction |
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Effective date of registration: 20210107 Address after: 510000 room 1911, 411 Shougouling Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province (office only) (not for factory use) Applicant after: Guangdong Suihe architectural decoration Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233100 Anhui Deli Daily Glass Co., Ltd., Fengyang Industrial Park, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Wu Fan |
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