CN110980189A

CN110980189A - Vertical domestic waste screw conveyer

Info

Publication number: CN110980189A
Application number: CN201911404585.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王磊; 赵静; 徐树明; 孙涛; 刘振桐
Original assignee: Tianjin Zhongke Environmental Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Zhongke Environmental Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-04-10

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses vertical domestic waste screw conveyer, including conveying sleeve and limit sleeve, conveying sleeve's inside fixed cover is equipped with limit sleeve, and one side of conveying sleeve bottom is through even board fixedly connected with backup pad, and the top of backup pad has driving motor and reduction gear from a left side to right fixed mounting. This vertical domestic waste screw conveyer, through utilizing driving motor as output power, utilize helical blade to carry rubbish to centralized processing's position from the feed inlet, simultaneously convenient when getting into the feed inlet, add materials such as microbial decomposition bacterium, the arch of deuterogamying spacing sleeve and setting up on it, can knead the extrusion to its inside rubbish, make moisture in the rubbish fall down in spacing sleeve's aperture, drop in the inside of carrying sleeve, then concentrate collection processing through utilizing the weeping pipe to it, the effectual current rubbish of having solved contains more moisture, be difficult to the problem of transportation processing.

Description

Vertical domestic waste screw conveyer

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a vertical household garbage screw conveyor.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The great increase of the municipal solid waste makes the garbage treatment more and more difficult, but the industrialization, the resource utilization, the reduction and the harmlessness of the municipal solid waste need to be mixed and collected, the content and the heat value of recyclable substances are low, and the centralized treatment of the municipal solid waste with high water content and biodegradable organic content is needed.

When the existing garbage is treated, the moisture in the garbage is often difficult to filter, the water content in the garbage is high, the garbage is difficult to transport and treat in a centralized mode, bacteria are easy to breed in the garbage to influence the physical health of workers, and meanwhile, the filtered garbage is difficult to collect, so that a vertical domestic garbage screw conveyor is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present application proposes a vertical domestic waste screw conveyor to improve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a vertical domestic garbage screw conveyor comprises a conveying sleeve and a limiting sleeve, wherein the limiting sleeve is fixedly sleeved in the conveying sleeve, and one side of the bottom of the conveying sleeve is fixedly connected with a supporting plate through a connecting plate, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor and a speed reducer from left to right, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer, the inside of the limiting sleeve is provided with a helical blade, two ends of the helical blade are respectively fixedly sleeved with the bearing and the interior of the conveying sleeve through connecting rods, the connecting rod of the helical blade close to one end of the speed reducer is connected with the output end of the speed reducer, one side of the top and one side of the bottom of the conveying sleeve are respectively fixedly sleeved with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the feed inlet and the discharge opening are communicated with the inside of the limiting sleeve, the outside of the limiting sleeve is provided with a cleaning barrel, and the top of the cleaning barrel is fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve plate.

Optionally, there is a supporting base at the bottom corner of the conveying sleeve through a connecting rod, the bottom of the supporting base is provided with uniformly distributed rollers, the bottom of the conveying sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a liquid leaking pipe located on one side of the supporting base, and one end of the liquid leaking pipe is sleeved with a hose.

Optionally, one side fixedly connected with at limit sleeve top is located the limiting plate of conveying sleeve inner chamber, be provided with screw thread branch between conveying sleeve and the limit sleeve, and the inside screw thread suit of screw thread branch and position sleeve board, the both ends of screw thread branch are respectively through the inside fixed suit of bearing and conveying sleeve and limiting plate, the one end of screw thread branch extend to conveying sleeve's outside and with driving motor's output shaft fixed connection, and driving motor's bottom fixed mounting is at the top of reduction gear.

Optionally, the middle part of the helical blade is fixedly provided with an intermediate bearing located inside the limiting sleeve, the top of the intermediate bearing is connected with the top of the limiting sleeve through a guide plate, and the outside of the helical blade is tightly attached to the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve.

Optionally, the bottom of the conveying sleeve is fixedly provided with a receiving plate located on one side of the discharge opening, the inside of the receiving plate is hinged with a hydraulic supporting rod through a connecting rod, and the bottom of the hydraulic supporting rod is in contact with the ground.

Optionally, the cleaning barrel is annular, the cleaning brushes which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the annular inner surface inside the cleaning barrel, and the cleaning brushes are in contact with the outer surface of the limiting sleeve.

Optionally, a secondary guide connecting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the discharge opening, and the discharge opening and the secondary guide connecting cylinder are fixedly connected through uniformly distributed fastening bolts.

Optionally, a notch through groove is formed in one side of the top and the bottom of the limiting sleeve, uniformly distributed circular through holes are formed in the outer surface of the limiting sleeve, and a protrusion is arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve.

The application provides a pair of vertical domestic waste screw conveyer possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this vertical domestic waste screw conveyer, through utilizing driving motor as output power, utilize helical blade to carry rubbish to centralized processing's position from the feed inlet, it is convenient when getting into the feed inlet simultaneously, add materials such as microbial decomposition bacterium, the arch of deuterogamying spacing sleeve and setting up on it, can knead the extrusion to its inside rubbish, make moisture in the rubbish fall down in spacing sleeve's aperture, drop in the inside of carrying sleeve, then concentrate collection processing through utilizing the weeping pipe to it, effectually contained more moisture in having solved current rubbish, be difficult to transport the problem of handling, the problem that biodegradable organic content is high in the rubbish has been solved when having guaranteed rubbish transport centralized processing, make its efficiency higher.

2. This vertical domestic waste screw conveyer through the outside at spacing sleeve set up can rather than clean a section of thick bamboo and clean the brush of close contact scraping, can block up the rubbish in spacing sleeve to the refuse treatment in-process and sweep away, avoids it to be stained with and attaches the discharge that influences moisture in the rubbish on spacing sleeve, has guaranteed the normal operation of device, has improved the efficiency of moisture in its discharge rubbish.

3. This vertical domestic waste screw conveyer through utilizing the setting of conveying sleeve bottom sprag base, cooperates hydraulic pressure branch simultaneously, can go up and down the device for it can go up and down to different position height, and the shrink of being convenient for when not using simultaneously is placed, has improved the practical function of device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 shows a cross section of the inside of a vertical domestic waste screw conveyor according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a vertical domestic waste screw conveyor according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sweeping cylinder of a vertical household garbage screw conveyor according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a vertical domestic waste screw conveyor limiting sleeve provided by the embodiment of the application.

In the figure: 1. a delivery sleeve; 2. a limiting sleeve; 201. a notch through groove; 3. a support plate; 4. a drive motor; 5. a speed reducer; 6. a helical blade; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a discharge opening; 9. cleaning the cylinder; 901. cleaning a brush; 10. positioning a sleeve plate; 11. a limiting plate; 12. a threaded strut; 13. a drive motor; 14. a middle bearing; 15. a liquid leakage pipe; 16. a support base; 17. a bearing plate; 18. a hydraulic strut; 19. and a secondary guide connecting cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vertical domestic garbage screw conveyor comprises a conveying sleeve 1 and a limiting sleeve 2, the limiting sleeve 2 is fixedly sleeved inside the conveying sleeve 1, a supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the conveying sleeve 1 through a connecting plate, a driving motor 4 and a speed reducer 5 are fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting plate 3 from left to right, an output shaft of the driving motor 4 is connected with an input end of the speed reducer 5, a spiral blade 6 is arranged inside the limiting sleeve 2, two ends of the spiral blade 6 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a bearing and the inside of the conveying sleeve 1 through connecting rods, a connecting rod of one end, close to the speed reducer 5, of the spiral blade 6 is connected with an output end of the speed reducer 5, a feeding port 7 and a discharging port 8 are respectively fixedly sleeved on one side of the top and the bottom of the conveying sleeve 1, the feeding port 7 and the discharging port 8 are communicated with the inside of the limiting sleeve 2, and clean a top fixedly connected with location lagging 10 of 9, through utilizing driving motor 4 as output power, utilize helical blade 6 to carry rubbish to centralized processing's position from feed inlet 7, simultaneously convenient when getting into feed inlet 7, add material such as microorganism decomposition bacterium, the arch of coordinating spacing sleeve 2 again and setting up on it, can knead the extrusion to its inside rubbish, make the moisture in the rubbish fall down from the aperture of spacing sleeve 2, drop in the inside of carrying sleeve 1, then concentrate collection processing to it through utilizing weeping pipe 15, the effectual more moisture that contains in having solved current rubbish, be difficult to carry out the problem of transportation processing, the problem of biodegradable organic content height in the rubbish has been solved when having guaranteed rubbish transport centralized processing, make its efficiency higher.

Wherein, there is support base 16 bottom corner of conveying sleeve 1 through connecting rod movable mounting, and the bottom of supporting base 16 is provided with evenly distributed's gyro wheel, the fixed cover in bottom of conveying sleeve 1 is equipped with the weeping pipe 15 that is located support base 16 one side, the hose has been cup jointed to the one end of weeping pipe 15, through the setting that utilizes 1 bottom of conveying sleeve to support base 16, can assist the device to go up and down with supporting base 16 as the axle center, make it can go up and down to different position height, can fix the position of supporting base 16 simultaneously, contain brake block and fixing bolt in the support base 16.

Wherein, one side fixedly connected with at 2 tops of spacing sleeve is located the limiting plate 11 of 1 inner chamber of conveying sleeve, be provided with screw thread branch 12 between conveying sleeve 1 and the spacing sleeve 2, and the inside screw thread suit of screw thread branch 12 and position sleeve board 10, the inside fixed suit of bearing and conveying sleeve 1 and limiting plate 11 is passed through respectively at the both ends of screw thread branch 12, the one end of screw thread branch 12 extend to conveying sleeve 1's outside and with driving motor 13's output shaft fixed connection, and driving motor 13's bottom fixed mounting is at the top of reduction gear 5, through utilizing position sleeve board 10, the cooperation setting between screw thread branch 12 and the driving motor 13, can rotate cleaning barrel 9 in spacing sleeve 2's outside, make it can sweep away the rubbish that is stained with on spacing sleeve 2, guaranteed the processing to moisture in the rubbish.

Wherein, helical blade 6's middle part fixed mounting has the middle bearing 14 that is located limiting sleeve 2 inside, and the top of middle bearing 14 is connected with limiting sleeve 2's top through the baffle, and helical blade 6's outside closely laminates with limiting sleeve 2's inner chamber for helical blade 6 is more stable between the structure when limiting sleeve 2's inside rotation is fixed.

Wherein, the bottom fixed mounting of conveying sleeve 1 has the socket 17 that is located 8 one sides of discharge opening, and the inside of socket 17 articulates through the connecting rod has hydraulic branch 18, and hydraulic branch 18's bottom contacts with ground, through utilizing hydraulic branch 18, can go up and down the device for it can go up and down to different position height, and the shrink of being convenient for when not using simultaneously is placed, has improved the practical function of device.

Wherein, the shape of cleaning a section of thick bamboo 9 is the annular, and be provided with the brush 901 that cleans that the distribution is even on cleaning a section of thick bamboo 9 inside annular internal surface, and clean brush 901 and spacing sleeve 2's surface in contact with each other, through the outside setting at spacing sleeve 2 can rather than clean a section of thick bamboo 9 and clean brush 901 of close contact scraping, can clean the rubbish of jam in spacing sleeve 2 among the refuse handling process, avoid it to be stained with and influence the discharge of moisture in the rubbish on spacing sleeve 2, the normal operation of device has been guaranteed, the efficiency of moisture in its discharged rubbish has been improved.

Wherein, the bottom of discharge opening 8 is provided with the secondary and leads and connect a section of thick bamboo 19, and discharge opening 8 and secondary lead and connect a fastening bolt fixed connection through evenly distributed between the section of thick bamboo 19, lead through the secondary and connect a setting of a section of thick bamboo 19, can make things convenient for among the device rubbish to carry to the position of difference, improved the practicality of device.

Wherein, the logical groove 201 of breach is all seted up to one side of 2 tops of stop sleeve and bottom, sets up evenly distributed's circular through-hole on stop sleeve 2's the surface, can assist dropping of moisture in the rubbish through circular through-hole, and stop sleeve 2's inner chamber is provided with the arch, utilizes bellied setting in the stop sleeve 2 to extrude rubbish and roll for its effect of coming rubbish normal water is better.

In summary, when the vertical domestic waste screw conveyor provided by the application is used, the lifting height position of the hydraulic support rod 18 is firstly controlled, so that the device rotates by taking the support base 16 as an axis, and after the device is adjusted to a proper position, the driving motor 4 and the driving motor 13 are started: annotate driving motor 13 and can carry out just reversing, make helical blade 6 and threaded branch 12 rotatory, because the inside spiro union of threaded branch 12 and location lagging 10, can make it remove between conveying sleeve 1 and spacing sleeve 2, clear up the surface of spacing sleeve 2, then put into rubbish from feed inlet 7, material such as bacterium that can add the decomposition simultaneously, under helical blade 6's high-speed rotation, moisture in the rubbish passes through bellied extrusion in the spacing sleeve 2, drop between conveying sleeve 1 and spacing sleeve 2 in the hole in the spacing sleeve 2, collect through weeping pipe 15 and flow, can.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not necessarily depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical domestic waste screw conveyer, includes conveying sleeve (1) and stop sleeve (2), its characterized in that: the conveying device is characterized in that a limiting sleeve (2) is fixedly sleeved in the conveying sleeve (1), a supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the conveying sleeve (1) through a connecting plate, a driving motor (4) and a speed reducer (5) are fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate (3) from left to right, an output shaft of the driving motor (4) is connected with an input end of the speed reducer (5), a spiral blade (6) is arranged in the limiting sleeve (2), two ends of the spiral blade (6) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a bearing and the conveying sleeve (1) through a connecting rod, the connecting rod, close to one end of the speed reducer (5), of the spiral blade (6) is connected with an output end of the speed reducer (5), a feeding port (7) and a discharging port (8) are respectively fixedly sleeved at one side of the top and the bottom of the conveying sleeve (1), and the feeding port (7) and the discharging port (8) are, the outside of spacing sleeve (2) is provided with cleans a section of thick bamboo (9), and cleans the top fixedly connected with position sleeve board (10) of a section of thick bamboo (9).

2. The vertical domestic waste screw conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the bottom corner of conveying sleeve (1) has support base (16) through connecting rod movable mounting, and the bottom of supporting base (16) is provided with evenly distributed's gyro wheel, the fixed cover in bottom of conveying sleeve (1) is equipped with and is located weeping pipe (15) that support base (16) one side, the hose has been cup jointed to the one end of weeping pipe (15).

3. The vertical domestic waste screw conveyor of claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with at limiting sleeve (2) top is located limiting plate (11) of conveying sleeve (1) inner chamber, be provided with screw thread branch (12) between conveying sleeve (1) and limiting sleeve (2), and the inside screw thread suit of screw thread branch (12) and location lagging plate (10), the both ends of screw thread branch (12) are respectively through the inside fixed suit of bearing and conveying sleeve (1) and limiting plate (11), the one end of screw thread branch (12) extend to the outside of conveying sleeve (1) and with the output shaft fixed connection of driving motor (13), and the bottom fixed mounting of driving motor (13) is at the top of reduction gear (5).

4. The vertical domestic waste screw conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of helical blade (6) is fixed to be installed and is located middle bearing (14) inside limiting sleeve (2), the top of middle bearing (14) is connected with the top of limiting sleeve (2) through the baffle, and the outside of helical blade (6) closely laminates with the inner chamber of limiting sleeve (2).

5. The vertical domestic waste screw conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of conveying sleeve (1) has bearing plate (17) that is located discharge opening (8) one side, the inside of bearing plate (17) articulates through the connecting rod has hydraulic pressure branch (18), the bottom and the ground contact of hydraulic pressure branch (18).

6. The vertical domestic waste screw conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning barrel (9) is annular, the cleaning brushes (901) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the annular inner surface inside the cleaning barrel (9), and the cleaning brushes (901) are in contact with the outer surface of the limiting sleeve (2).

7. The vertical domestic waste screw conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of discharge opening (8) is provided with the secondary and leads and connect a section of thick bamboo (19), and discharge opening (8) and secondary lead and connect through evenly distributed's fastening bolt fixed connection between the section of thick bamboo (19).

8. The vertical domestic waste screw conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the notch through groove (201) is all seted up to one side of spacing sleeve (2) top and bottom, evenly distributed's circular through-hole has been seted up on the surface of spacing sleeve (2), and the inner chamber of spacing sleeve (2) is provided with the arch.