CN110978897A - Tyre for vehicle wheels - Google Patents

Tyre for vehicle wheels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110978897A
CN110978897A CN201910908978.0A CN201910908978A CN110978897A CN 110978897 A CN110978897 A CN 110978897A CN 201910908978 A CN201910908978 A CN 201910908978A CN 110978897 A CN110978897 A CN 110978897A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber
tire
rfid tag
carcass ply
width direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910908978.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110978897B (en
Inventor
吹田晴信
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Tire Corp
Original Assignee
Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Publication of CN110978897A publication Critical patent/CN110978897A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110978897B publication Critical patent/CN110978897B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C19/00—Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07758—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
    • G06K19/07764—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag the adhering arrangement making the record carrier attachable to a tire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
    • B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • H01Q1/2241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in or for vehicle tyres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/40—Radiating elements coated with or embedded in protective material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
    • H01Q9/26—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/0061—Accessories, details or auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • B29D2030/0077—Directly attaching monitoring devices to tyres before or after vulcanization, e.g. microchips

Abstract

The invention provides a tire which can ensure the function of an implanted electronic component by arranging the electronic component at a position which is difficult to be influenced by stress and strain in a tire structure body. The tire is provided with: a carcass ply (23) extending from one bead core (21) toward the other bead core, a sidewall rubber (30) disposed on the outer side of the carcass ply (23) in the tire width direction, a belt layer (26) disposed on the outer side of the carcass ply (23) in the tread portion (12) in the tire radial direction, and a shoulder pad (38) disposed between the carcass ply (23) and an end region of the belt layer (26) in the tire width direction; the shoulder pad (38) extends to the outer side in the tire width direction, the shoulder pad (38) and the sidewall rubber (30) are laminated on a part of the carcass ply (23), and an RFID tag (40) is implanted between the shoulder pad (38) and the sidewall rubber (30).

Description

Tyre for vehicle wheels
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tire with an implanted electronic component.
Background
Conventionally, a tire is known in which: a tire having a rubber structure implanted with an electronic component such as RFID. Such a tire can be subjected to manufacturing management, use history management, and the like of the tire by communicating between an RFID tag (tag) embedded in the tire and a reader as an external device.
For example, patent document 1 discloses a tire in which a rubber patch (patch) combined with an electronic component having an antenna is disposed: the portion close to the inner liner. In addition, it also discloses: the electronic component may be disposed between the carcass portion and the sidewall portion or between the carcass portion and the tread portion.
Documents of the prior art
Patent document
Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open No. 25-335384
Disclosure of Invention
In the technique disclosed in patent document 1, for example, when the electronic component is disposed between the carcass portion and the sidewall portion, there is a large difference in physical properties (physical properties) between the carcass portion and the sidewall portion, and there is a possibility that the electronic component receives stress due to a relative movement between the two members during vulcanization or use due to the difference in physical properties, for example, a difference in coefficient of linear expansion or elastic modulus. If the allowable stress is exceeded, the function of the electronic component may not be ensured.
In addition, when the electronic component is disposed in a portion close to the inner liner, the distance from the outer surface of the tire to the electronic component becomes longer, and therefore, when the electronic component communicates with the outside, communication quality may be degraded.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a tire capable of securing the function of an implanted electronic component.
(1) The tire (for example, tire 1) of the present invention includes: a carcass ply (for example, a carcass ply 23) extending from one bead core toward the other bead core, a sidewall rubber (for example, a sidewall rubber 30) disposed on the outer side in the tire width direction of the carcass ply, a belt layer (for example, a steel belt layer 26) disposed on the outer side in the tire radial direction of the carcass ply in a tread portion, and a pad (for example, a shoulder pad 38) disposed between the carcass ply and an end region in the tire width direction of the belt layer; the liner extends to the outside in the tire width direction, the liner and the side wall rubber are laminated on a part of the carcass ply, and an electronic component (for example, an RFID tag 40) is implanted between the liner and the side wall rubber.
(2) In the tire according to (1), the electronic component may be disposed in: a portion on the outer side in the tire radial direction in an interface between the liner and the side wall rubber.
(3) In the tire of (1) or (2), the electronic component may be disposed so that a distance (e.g., distance S) in the tire width direction between the electronic component and the carcass ply is equal to or greater than a thickness (e.g., thickness t) of the carcass ply.
(4) In the tires of (1) to (3), the electronic component may be covered with a 1 st rubber sheet (for example, a 1 st rubber sheet 431) which is a protective layer disposed on the inner side of the electronic component in the tire width direction, and a 2 nd rubber sheet (for example, a 2 nd rubber sheet 432) disposed on the outer side of the electronic component in the tire width direction, wherein the 1 st rubber sheet and the 2 nd rubber sheet are: is made of rubber having a higher modulus than that of the side rubber but a lower modulus than that of the liner.
According to the present invention, a tire capable of securing the function of an implanted electronic component can be provided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a view showing a half cross section in the tire width direction of a tire according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a tire according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a tire according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4A is a view showing an RFID tag protected by a protective member in a tire according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4B is a view showing a section B-B of fig. 4A.
Fig. 4C is a view showing a section C-C of fig. 4A.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before the RFID tag is sandwiched by the rubber sheet in a case where the spring antenna (spring antenna) is not filled with rubber.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the RFID tag sandwiched by the rubber sheet in the case where the spring antenna is not filled with rubber.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the RFID tag sandwiched by the rubber sheet in a case where the spring antenna is not filled with rubber.
Fig. 8 is a diagram showing an RFID tag before filling rubber into a spring antenna in a tire according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a diagram showing the RFID tag after filling rubber into the spring antenna in the tire according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the tire according to embodiment 3 of the present invention before the RFID tag is sandwiched by the rubber sheet.
Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the tire according to embodiment 3 of the present invention after the RFID tag is sandwiched by the rubber sheet.
Description of the reference numerals
1 … tire; 11 … bead portions; 12 … tread portion; 13 … sidewall portions; 21 … bead core; 22 … bead filler; 23 … carcass ply; 24 … curtain body; 25 … cord fold back; 26 … steel belt; 28 … tread band; 29 … inner liner; 30 … sidewall rubber; 31 … wire chafer; 32 … flap rubber; 35 … item 1 pad; 36 …, No. 2 pad; 37 … rubber sheet; 38 … shoulder pads; 40 … RFID tags; 41 … RFID chip; 42 … antenna; 421 … spring antenna; 43 … protective members; 431. 432 … rubber sheet; 46 … rubber
Detailed Description
< embodiment 1 >
Hereinafter, embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a view showing a half cross section in the tire width direction of a tire 1 according to the present embodiment. The basic structure of the tire is as follows: the right half is shown in a cross-sectional view, which is bilaterally symmetrical in a cross-section in the tire width direction. In the figure, symbol S1 denotes the tire equatorial plane. The tire equatorial plane S1 is: the plane orthogonal to the tire rotation axis is a plane located at the center in the tire width direction.
Here, the tire width direction means: the direction parallel to the tire rotation axis is the left-right direction of the paper surface in the sectional view of fig. 1. In fig. 1, the tire width direction X is illustrated.
Further, the tire width direction inner side means: the direction toward the tire equatorial plane S1 is on the left side of the paper in fig. 1. The tire width direction outer side means: the direction of departure from the tire equatorial plane S1 is the right side of the paper in fig. 1.
The tire radial direction means: the direction perpendicular to the tire rotation axis is the vertical direction on the paper in fig. 1. In fig. 1, the tire radial direction Y is illustrated.
Further, the tire radial direction outer side means: the direction of the tire rotation axis is the upper side of the paper in fig. 1. The tire radial direction inner side means: in the direction toward the tire rotation axis, the lower side of the paper in fig. 1.
The same applies to FIGS. 2 to 3.
The tire 1 is, for example, a tire for a truck or a bus, and includes: a pair of bead portions 11 provided on both sides in the tire width direction, a tread portion 12 formed as a ground contact surface contacting a road surface, and a pair of sidewall portions 13 extending between the pair of bead portions 11 and the tread portion 12.
The bead unit 11 includes: an annular bead core 21 formed by winding a rubber-coated metal bead wire a plurality of times, and a bead filler 22 having a tapered shape extending outward in the tire radial direction of the bead core 21. The bead filler 22 is: the bead core 21 includes a 1 st bead filler 221 covering the outer periphery of the bead core 21, and a 2 nd bead filler 222 disposed on the outer side of the 1 st bead filler 221 in the tire radial direction. The 2 nd bead filler 222 is: is constituted by rubber having a modulus (modulus) higher than those of the inner liner 29 and the side rubber 30 described later. Further, the 1 st bead filler 221 is: is constructed of a rubber having a higher modulus than the 2 nd bead filler 222. Further, as long as at least a part of the 1 st bead filler 221 is disposed outside the bead core 21 in the tire radial direction, it may be: the outer periphery of the bead core 21 is not covered. In addition, the bead filler 22 may be formed of one rubber. That is, the bead filler 22 may not be divided into the 1 st bead filler 221 and the 2 nd bead filler 222.
The bead core 21 is a member capable of functioning as: the tire filled with air is fixed to a rim of a wheel not shown. The bead filler 22 is: and a member provided to enhance the rigidity of the bead periphery and to ensure high operability and stability.
The tire 1 has embedded therein: a carcass ply 23 constituting a ply as a tire frame. The carcass ply 23 extends from one bead core toward the other bead core. That is, the carcass ply 23 is implanted between the pair of bead cores 21 in the tire 1 in a form passing through the pair of side portions 13 and the tread portion 12.
As shown in fig. 1, the carcass ply 23 extends from one bead core to the other bead core, and includes: a carcass 24 extending between the tread portion 12 and the bead portion 11, and a carcass folded-back portion 25 folded back around the bead core 21. Here, the turn end 25A of the ply turn-up portion 25 is located at: further, the bead filler 22 is positioned further inward in the tire radial direction than the tire radial direction outer end 22A.
The carcass ply 23 is: the tire is configured by a plurality of cord cords extending in the tire width direction. Further, the plurality of cord threads are arranged in the tire circumferential direction.
The cord is made of a metal steel cord, or an insulating organic fiber cord such as polyester or polyamide, and is covered with rubber.
In the tread portion 12, on the outer side of the carcass ply 23 in the tire radial direction, a plurality of steel belt layers 26 as belt layers are provided. The steel belt 26 is: the rubber-coated steel cord is composed of a plurality of steel cords coated with rubber. By providing the steel belt 26, the rigidity of the tire can be ensured, so that the ground contact state between the tread portion 12 and the road surface is rendered good. In the present embodiment, 4 steel belt layers 26 are provided, but the number of steel belt layers 26 to be stacked is not limited to this.
A tread rubber 28 is provided on the tire radial direction outer side of the steel belt 26. A tread pattern, not shown, is provided on the outer surface of the tread rubber 28, and the outer surface serves as a ground contact surface that contacts the road surface.
A shoulder pad 38 as a pad is provided in the vicinity of the outer side of the tread portion 12 in the tire width direction, that is, in the end regions of the belt 26 and the tread rubber 28 in the tire width direction, and in the region between the carcass ply 23 and the belt 26 and the tread rubber 28. The shoulder pad 38 extends to a tire radial direction outer region of the sidewall portion 13, and an interface is formed between a part of the shoulder pad 38 and a sidewall rubber 30 described later. That is, in the tire radial direction outer region of the sidewall portion 13, and in the tire width direction inner side of the sidewall rubber 30, there are: a portion of shoulder pad 38.
In other words, at the extension of the shoulder pad 38, from the inner cavity side of the tire toward the outer surface side of the tire, there are laminated in order over the carcass ply 23: an extension of shoulder pad 38, and sidewall rubber 30. That is, in a part of the carcass ply 23, the following are laminated: shoulder pads 38, and sidewall rubber 30.
The shoulder pads 38 are made of a rubber member having cushioning properties, and exert a cushioning function between the carcass ply 23 and the belt 26. Further, since the shoulder pad 38 is made of rubber having a characteristic of low heat generation, heat generation can be effectively suppressed by extending to the sidewall portion 13.
The bead portion 11, the sidewall portion 13, and the tread portion 12 are provided on the tire inner cavity side of the carcass ply 23 with: an inner liner 29 as a rubber layer constituting the inner wall surface of the tire 1. The liner 29 is: the air-permeation resistant rubber prevents air in the tire cavity from leaking to the outside.
In the sidewall portion 13, and outside the carcass ply 23 in the tire width direction, there are provided: and a sidewall rubber 30 constituting an outer wall surface of the tire 1. The sidewall rubber 30 is: in the most curved portion of the tire for cushioning, a soft rubber having fatigue resistance is generally used.
The carcass ply 23 provided around the bead core 21 of the bead portion 11 is provided on the inner side in the tire radial direction so as to cover at least a part of the carcass ply 23: a wire chafer 31 as a reinforcing cord. The wire chafer 31 also extends outward in the tire width direction of the ply turn-up portion 25 of the carcass ply 23, and an end portion 31A of the wire chafer 31 is positioned: further, the radially inner side of the tire is positioned further inward than the folded end 25A of the cord folded portion 25.
The wire chafer 31 is: the metal reinforcing layer is formed by a metal steel cord and is covered with rubber.
On the tire radial direction inner side of the wire chafer 31, a rim strip rubber (rim strip rubber)32 is provided. The flap rubber 32 is disposed along the outer surface of the tire and is connected to the sidewall rubber 30. The flap rubber 32 and the sidewall rubber 30 are: a rubber member constituting an outer surface of the tire.
Further, a 1 st pad 35 is provided on the outer side of the end 31A of the wire chafer 31 in the tire radial direction and on the outer side of the folded-back portion 25 of the carcass ply 23 and the bead filler 22 in the tire width direction. The 1 st pad 35 is configured to: covers at least the outer side in the tire width direction of the folded end 25A of the cord folded-back portion 25. The tire radial direction outer side of the 1 st pad 35 is formed with: the more toward the outer side in the tire radial direction, the more tapered shape.
Further, the 2 nd pad 36 is provided so as to cover the tire width direction outer side of the 1 st pad 35. More specifically, the 2 nd pad 36 is provided so as to cover the tire width direction outer sides of a part of the wire chafer 31, a part of the 1 st pad 35, a part of the 2 nd bead filler 222, and a part of the ply main body 24 of the carcass ply 23.
Further, the side rubber 30 is disposed on the outer side in the tire width direction in the tire radial direction region of the 2 nd pad 36, and the rim strip rubber 32 is disposed on the outer side in the tire width direction in the tire radial direction region of the 2 nd pad 36.
In other words, the 2 nd gasket 36 is provided at: the 1 st pad 35 and the like, and the rim strip rubber 32 and the sidewall rubber 30, which are members constituting the outer surface of the tire.
Here, the 1 st pad 35 and the 2 nd pad 36 are: the rubber is made of rubber having a modulus higher than the modulus of the bead filler (2 nd bead filler 222) in contact with the 1 st pad 35 and the 2 nd pad 36.
In further detail, the No. 2 pad 36 is: is made of rubber having a modulus higher than that of the 2 nd bead filler 222, and the 1 st pad 35 is: is constructed of a rubber having a higher modulus than that of the 2 nd pad 36. The 1 st pad 35 and the 2 nd pad 36 have: a function of relaxing a sharp strain caused by a local rigidity change point at the turn-back end 25A of the carcass ply 23 and the end 31A of the wire chafer 31.
The 1 st rubber sheet 37 is disposed on the tire width direction inner side of the 1 st pad 35 and near the turn-back end 25A of the cord turn-back portion 25. The 1 st rubber sheet 37 is configured to: at least the folded end 25A of the cord folded-back portion 25 is covered from the inner side in the tire width direction.
In general, stress concentration tends to occur at the folded end 25A of the cord folded portion 25. However, by providing the 1 st pad 35 and the 2 nd pad 36 described above and further disposing the rubber sheet 37, stress concentration can be effectively suppressed.
The tire 1 of the present embodiment has implanted therein: an RFID tag 40 as an electronic component.
The RFID tag 40 is a passive transponder (passive transponder) including: the RFID tag 40 wirelessly communicates with a reader, not shown, as an external device. As the antenna, there can be used: coil-shaped spring antennas, plate-shaped antennas, and various rod-shaped antennas. For example, it may be: an antenna formed by printing a predetermined pattern on a flexible substrate. The antenna is set to an optimal antenna length according to a frequency band used and the like. The storage unit in the RFID chip stores: identification information such as a manufacturing number and a part number.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing the periphery of the implanted portion of the RFID tag 40 in the tire 1 of fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an RFID tag 40 is implanted between the shoulder pads 38 and the sidewall rubber 30. This position is a region that is relatively less affected by compression and shear strain (shear strain), and therefore, is suitable as a position where the RFID tag 40 is disposed.
Further, by disposing the RFID tag 40 in the vicinity of the shoulder portion, that is, the outer side of the sidewall portion in the tire radial direction, the RFID tag 40 can be disposed in: the position of the metal bead core 21, which may adversely affect communication, is sufficiently distant. Here, the bead core 21 is a metal member that is formed by winding a metal bead portion wire in a layered manner into a ring shape, and therefore, it is highly likely to have an adverse effect on communication.
In addition, if the communication quality is taken into consideration, it is preferable to dispose the RFID tag 40 at a portion as close to the outer surface of the tire 1 as possible. It is assumed that if the RFID tag 40 is disposed on the inner cavity side of the carcass ply 23, the communication quality is degraded since it is located away from the outer surface of the tire 1. In addition, when the carcass ply 23 is made of metal, if the RFID tag 40 is disposed on the inner cavity side of the carcass ply 23, the communication quality is significantly reduced.
If these aspects are considered, the location of implantation as an RFID tag 40 is best suited between the shoulder pads 38 and the sidewall rubber 30.
In addition, if it is considered that the RFID tag 40 is implanted in the manufacturing process of the tire, the RFID tag 40 is preferably sandwiched between rubber members constituting the tire. For example, when the RFID tag 40 is sandwiched between the layers of the wound belt-shaped rubber member, the timing of attaching the RFID tag to the belt-shaped rubber member becomes complicated. On the other hand, if the RFID tag 40 is disposed between different rubber members as in the present embodiment, the RFID tag 40 can be accurately attached to one of the rubber members in the tire molding process, and then the other rubber member is overlapped with the rubber member to sandwich the RFID tag 40.
If these aspects are considered, the location of implantation as an RFID tag 40 is best suited between the shoulder pads 38 and the sidewall rubber 30.
Even when the RFID tag 40 is arranged by being sandwiched between the plies such as the carcass ply 23, for example, stress may be applied to the RFID tag 40 when the sandwiched plies are moved in different directions. Even if the RFID tag 40 is interposed between the cord such as the carcass ply 23 and the rubber member such as the sidewall rubber, there is a large difference in physical properties between the cord and the rubber member, and due to the difference in physical properties, for example, a difference in coefficient of linear expansion, elastic modulus, hardness, or the like, relative movement occurs between the two members during vulcanization or use, and the RFID tag 40 is subjected to stress. If the allowable stress is exceeded, the function of the RFID tag 40 may not be ensured.
The shoulder pads 38 and the side wall rubber 30 are both rubber members, and even in consideration of these points, as the implantation position of the RFID tag 40, it is most suitable between the shoulder pads 38 and the side wall rubber 30.
In addition, the shoulder pads 38 have cushioning properties. Accordingly, if the RFID tag 40 is disposed in this portion, it is possible to absorb: strain induced in the perimeter of the RFID tag 40.
In addition, the shoulder pads are low-heat-generating. Therefore, the RFID tag 40 provided at such a position is less likely to be affected by heat generated from the rubber during use.
Even considering these aspects, as the implantation position of the RFID tag 40, it is most suitable between the shoulder pads 38 and the sidewall rubber 30.
Further, if the RFID tag 40 is disposed between the shoulder pads 38 and the sidewall rubber 30, the RFID tag 40 is not removed even when a tire retread (retread) is performed. That is, the portion from which tire retreading is removed is the tread rubber 28, and therefore, if the RFID tag 40 is disposed between the shoulder pads 38 and the side wall rubber 30, use can be continued without removing the RFID tag 40. Even in this regard, as the location of implantation of the RFID tag 40, it is best suited between the shoulder pads 38 and the sidewall rubber 30.
The modulus of the side wall rubber 30 is preferably 0.4 to 0.7 times that of the shoulder pad 38 based on the modulus of the shoulder pad 38. The modulus of the tread rubber 28 is preferably 0.4 to 0.9 times that of the shoulder pad 38.
By providing such a modulus, the balance between flexibility and rigidity as a tire can be secured.
Further, the modulus means: 100% elongation modulus (M100) at 23 ℃ in an atmosphere was measured in accordance with "3.7 stress a elongation" and S "of JIS K6251: 2010.
Further, as shown in the enlarged sectional view of fig. 3, it is more preferable to dispose the RFID tag 40 at the tire radial direction outer portion in the interface between the shoulder pad 38 and the side wall rubber 30.
Accordingly, even if the carcass ply 23 is made of metal, the distance between the RFID tag 40 and the carcass ply 23 becomes longer, and therefore, the communication quality is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, if attention is paid to the width direction of the tire, it is preferable that the RFID tag 40 is disposed so that the distance S in the tire width direction between the carcass ply 23 and the RFID tag 40 is at least equal to or greater than the thickness t of the carcass ply 23.
Accordingly, even if the carcass ply 23 is made of metal, the distance between the RFID tag 40 and the carcass ply 23 becomes longer, and therefore, the communication quality is improved.
Here, the RFID tag 40 is attached before the vulcanization process in the tire manufacturing process. In the present embodiment, the RFID tag 40 is attached to the shoulder pad 38 or the side wall rubber 30 before the coating rubber is vulcanized. At this time, since the shoulder pads 38 and the side wall rubber 30 are in a green state before vulcanization, the RFID tag 40 can be attached to the shoulder pads 38 or the side wall rubber 30 by utilizing the adhesiveness thereof. Alternatively, when the adhesiveness is low, the adhesive may be used for attachment. After the RFID label 40 is attached, the RFID label 40 is sandwiched by the shoulder pads 38 and the sidewall rubber 30. Thereafter, in the vulcanization step, the green tire having the components including the RFID tag 40 mounted thereon is vulcanized to manufacture a tire.
As described above, in the present embodiment, since the RFID tag 40 can be attached to the shoulder pad 38 or the side wall rubber 30 in a green state when the tire is manufactured, the operation of attaching the RFID tag 40 in the tire manufacturing process becomes easy. In particular, since the shoulder pads 38 have a certain degree of rigidity even in the green state, the operation of attaching the RFID tag 40 becomes easy.
As shown in fig. 4, which will be described later, the RFID tag 40 implanted in the tire often has a longitudinal direction if it includes an antenna, as shown by the RFID tag 40. Preferably, the RFID tag 40 is implanted in the tire 1 so that the longitudinal direction thereof is a direction of a tangent line tangential to the circumferential direction of the tire, that is, a direction perpendicular to the paper surface in the cross-sectional views of fig. 1 to 2. By so implanting, stress is difficult to apply to the RFID tag 40 even when the tire is deformed.
The RFID tag 40 is sandwiched between the shoulder pad 38 and the side wall rubber 30 in a state of being covered with a protective member such as rubber, but may be directly sandwiched between the shoulder pad 38 and the side wall rubber 30 without being covered with a protective member.
In the present embodiment, the RFID tag 40 is incorporated in the tire as an electronic component, but the electronic component incorporated in the tire is not limited to the RFID tag. For example, it may be: various electronic components such as a sensor that performs wireless communication. In addition, since the electronic component processes electrical information such as transmission and reception of electrical signals, if metal parts are present in the vicinity, the performance of the electronic component may be degraded. In addition, if an excessive stress is applied to the electronic component, there is a possibility that the electronic component may be broken. Accordingly, even when various electronic components are embedded in the tire, the effects of the present invention can be obtained. For example, the electronic component may be a piezoelectric element or a strain sensor.
According to the tire 1 of the present embodiment, the following effects can be exhibited.
(1) In the tire 1 according to the present embodiment, the shoulder pad 38 disposed between the carcass ply 23 and the steel belt layer 26 extends to the outside in the tire width direction, the shoulder pad 38 and the side wall rubber 30 are laminated on a part of the carcass ply 23, and the RFID tag 40 is provided between the shoulder pad 38 and the side wall rubber 30.
Accordingly, the communication quality of the RFID tag 40 can be ensured. In addition, even if the tire is deformed at the time of vulcanization or use, the function of the implanted RFID tag 40 can be secured. In addition, the process of mounting the RFID tag 40 in the tire becomes easy.
(2) In the tire 1 according to the present embodiment, the RFID tag 40 is disposed in: the radially outer portion of the tire in the interface of the shoulder pads 38 with the sidewall rubber 30.
Accordingly, even when the carcass ply 23 is made of metal, the communication quality can be ensured.
(3) In the tire 1 according to the present embodiment, the RFID tag 40 is disposed so that the distance in the tire width direction between the RFID tag 40 and the carcass ply 23 is equal to or greater than the thickness of the carcass ply 23.
Accordingly, even when the carcass ply 23 is made of metal, the communication quality can be ensured.
< embodiment 2 >
Next, a tire according to embodiment 2 will be described with reference to fig. 4A to 4C. In the following description, the same components as those in embodiment 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Fig. 4A is a diagram showing the RFID tag 40 coated with the protective member 43 made of a rubber sheet. In fig. 4A, the RFID tag 40 is covered and hidden by a rubber sheet 431 described later. Fig. 4B is a sectional view B-B of fig. 4A, and fig. 4C is a sectional view C-C of fig. 4A.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4A to 4C, the RFID tag 40 is covered with the protective member 43.
The RFID tag 40 includes: an RFID chip 41, and an antenna 42 for communication with an external device. As the antenna 42, there can be used: coil-shaped spring antennas, plate-shaped antennas, and various rod-shaped antennas. For example, it may be: an antenna formed by printing a predetermined pattern on a flexible substrate. In consideration of communications and flexibility, a coil-shaped spring antenna is most preferable. The antenna is set to an optimal antenna length according to the frequency band used, etc.
The protective member 43 is constituted by 2 rubber sheets 431 and 432 which sandwich and protect the RFID tag 40.
The protective member 43 is made of rubber having a predetermined modulus, for example.
Here, modulus means: 100% elongation modulus (M100) at 23 ℃ in an atmosphere was measured in accordance with "3.7 stress a elongation" and S "of JIS K6251: 2010.
As rubbers used for the protective member 43, there were used: a rubber having a modulus at least higher than that of the side rubber 30. For example, use is made of: a rubber having a higher modulus than that of the side rubbers 30 but a lower modulus than the shoulder pads 38.
For example, as the rubber used for the protective member 43, a rubber having a modulus 1.1 to 1.8 times that of the side rubber 30 is more preferably used. In this case, as the rubber of the shoulder pad 38, the following may be used: the modulus of the sidewall rubber is 1.6 to 3 times that of the sidewall rubber, and for example, about 2 times that of the sidewall rubber is used.
In addition, when emphasis is placed on enhancing the protection of the RFID tag 40, as the rubber used for the protective member 43, there may be adopted: a rubber having a higher modulus than that of the shoulder pad 38.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the RFID tag 40 is disposed in an area between the shoulder pad 38 and the sidewall rubber 30. Therefore, by setting the modulus of the protective member 43 to: a value higher than the modulus of the side wall rubber 30 but lower than the modulus of the shoulder pads 38 can prevent, in the implanted portion of the RFID tag 40, in the case where the tire is deformed: excessive stress is generated in the rubber structure. That is, the generation of stress can be suppressed.
The protective member 43 may be formed by mixing short fiber filler with rubber. As the short fiber filler, for example, there can be used: such as organic short fibers such as aramid short fibers and cellulose short fibers, ceramic short fibers such as alumina short fibers, and insulating short fibers such as inorganic short fibers such as glass short fibers. By mixing such a short fiber filler in rubber, the strength of the rubber can be improved.
Further, as the protective member 43, a rubber sheet in a state after vulcanization may be used. The rubber sheet in the state after vulcanization does not undergo plastic deformation like raw rubber, and therefore the RFID tag 40 can be appropriately protected.
Further, as the protection member 43, there may be provided: an organic fiber layer formed of polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, or the like. The organic fiber layer may be implanted into the 2 rubber sheets 431 and 432.
In this way, if the protective member 43 is constituted by 2 rubber sheets, it is possible to form thin: the RFID tag 40 including the protective member 43 is therefore suitable for being implanted in the tire 1. In addition, when the RFID tag 40 is mounted on a component of the tire 1 before vulcanization, the RFID tag 40 covered with the rubber sheet can be mounted very easily.
For example, the RFID tag 40 covered with the rubber sheet can be appropriately attached to: the desired location on such components as shoulder pads 38, side rubbers 30 prior to curing. Further, the rubber sheet is also made of raw rubber before vulcanization, and thus the rubber sheet itself can be bonded more easily using the adhesiveness thereof.
However, the protective member 43 is not limited to the form composed of 2 rubber sheets, and various forms can be adopted. For example, if a rubber sheet constituting the protective member covers at least a part of the RFID tag 40, it is possible to obtain: the workability in the manufacturing process is improved, and the stress is relaxed.
In addition, for example, the following may be possible: a configuration in which 1 rubber sheet is wound around the entire circumference of the RFID tag 40, or a configuration in which a protective member in the form of a potting agent having a high viscosity is attached to the entire circumference of the RFID tag 40. Even with such a configuration, the RFID tag 40 can be appropriately protected.
The RFID tag 40 covered with the protective member 43 is implanted in the tire 1 so that the longitudinal direction thereof is a direction of a tangent line tangential to the circumferential direction of the tire, that is, a direction perpendicular to the paper surface in the cross-sectional views of fig. 1 to 3. The rubber pieces 431 and 432 are implanted in the tire in a state of being arranged in the tire width direction. That is, in the manufacturing process, one surface of either of the rubber sheets 431 and 432 is attached to: the tire before vulcanization is a constituent member such as a shoulder pad 38.
By making such a configuration, stress is less likely to be applied to the RFID tag 40 even when the tire is deformed. In addition, in the manufacturing process, the work of attaching the RFID tag 40 covered with the protective member 43 is simplified.
According to the tire of the present embodiment, the following effects can be exhibited in addition to the above-described effects (1) to (3).
(4) In the present embodiment, the protection member 43 is: the RFID tag 40 covered with the protective member 43 is implanted in a tire, and is formed of a rubber having a higher modulus than that of the side wall rubber 30 but a lower modulus than that of the shoulder pad 38.
Accordingly, since the modulus of the rubber in the tire changes stepwise, when the tire is deformed, the implanted portion of the RFID tag 40 can prevent: excessive stress is generated in the rubber structure.
< embodiment 3 >
Next, a tire according to embodiment 3 will be described with reference to fig. 5 to 11. In the following description, the same components as those in embodiment 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
This embodiment is a particularly preferable embodiment in the case where the antenna of the RFID tag 40 is a coil-shaped spring antenna.
The RFID tag 40 of the present embodiment can use, as an antenna: a coil-shaped spring antenna 421 having high communication performance and flexibility. The spring antenna 421 is set to an optimal antenna length according to a frequency band used or the like.
In the present embodiment, rubber is disposed in the spring antenna 421 before the RFID tag 40 is sandwiched by the 2 rubber sheets 431 and 432 constituting the protective member 43. More preferably, the spring antenna is filled with rubber so that air is not left as much as possible. This step and the reason for using this step will be described with reference to fig. 5 to 11.
First, as a reference example, the following will be described with reference to fig. 5 to 7: the state around the RFID tag 40 in the case where the spring antenna 421 is not filled with rubber. FIG. 5 shows: a cross-sectional view of the spring antenna 421 and the rubber sheets 431 and 432 before the RFID tag 40 is sandwiched by the rubber sheets 431 and 432. FIG. 6 shows: a cross-sectional view of the spring antenna 421 and the rubber sheets 431 and 432 after the RFID tag 40 is sandwiched by the rubber sheets 431 and 432.
As shown in fig. 6, in this reference example, since the spring antenna 421 is not filled with rubber in advance, air 45 may remain in the spring antenna 421 to some extent after being sandwiched by the rubber pieces 431 and 432. If air remains in this way, the rubber sheets 431 and 432 and the spring antenna 421 are not sufficiently integrated, and when the tire is deformed, the spring antenna 421 does not follow the movement of the rubber, and the RFID tag 40 having the spring antenna 421 may be damaged.
Here, as the rubber sheets 431 and 432, raw rubber before vulcanization is used. Accordingly, as shown in fig. 6, by pressing the rubber sheets 431 and 432 from both sides, the rubber sheets 431 and 432 sink into the spring antenna to some extent. However, a very long time and effort are required to sink the rubber sheets 431 and 432 until the spring antenna is completely filled.
Even if it takes time for the rubber sheet to sink and the spring antenna to be filled, the distance L between the outer peripheral portion of the spring antenna 421 and the outer surfaces of the rubber sheets 431 and 432 becomes very short as shown in fig. 7. In addition, it is difficult to stabilize the distance L, and a thin portion may be locally generated. Accordingly, the protection of the RFID tag 40 by the rubber sheets 431 and 432 becomes insufficient, and there is a possibility that the rubber sheets 431 and 432 are broken at the time of vulcanization.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 to 11, rubber is disposed in the spring antenna 421 before the RFID tag 40 is sandwiched by the rubber sheets 431 and 432. More preferably, the spring antenna is filled with rubber so that air is not left as much as possible. The right side of fig. 8 to 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the spring antenna 421 and its surroundings.
Fig. 8 is a diagram showing a state before the spring antenna 421 is filled with the rubber 46. Fig. 9 is a diagram showing a state after filling the rubber 46 in the spring antenna 421.
The rubber 46 is embedded so that the outer diameter thereof is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the spring antenna 421. Further, when the rubber 46 protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the spring antenna 421, the protruding portion can be preferably wiped off. That is, preferably, the outer peripheral surface of the rubber 46 is molded such that: substantially flush with the outer peripheral surface of the spring antenna 421.
Further, the spring antenna 421 may be filled with the rubber 46, and the outer periphery of the spring antenna 421 may be thinly wrapped with the rubber 46. On the other hand, when the spring antenna 421 is thickly wrapped with the rubber 46, the flexibility of the spring antenna 421 is impaired, and in addition, the dimension in the width direction formed by the rubber sheets 431 and 432 after sandwiching the RFID tag 40 is increased, which is not preferable.
The rubber 46 may be embedded so that the outer diameter is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the inner circumferential surface of the spring antenna 421. The outer periphery of the rubber 46 is preferably located: the spring antenna 421 has a range from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface.
Here, in order to ensure flexibility of the spring antenna 421, a rubber having flexibility may be used as the rubber 46. However, in view of workability and the like, it is preferable to use as the rubber 46: a rubber having a higher modulus than the rubber pieces 431 and 432.
Further, as the rubber 46 disposed in the spring antenna 421, unvulcanized rubber is preferably used. By vulcanizing the rubber 46, the rubber pieces 431, 432 simultaneously with the unvulcanized rubber, the integrity of the rubber 46, the rubber pieces 431, 432, and the spring antenna 421 can be improved. Further, the rubber 46 and the rubber pieces 431 and 432 are more preferably: the same kind of rubber.
Further, if importance is attached to the flexibility of the spring antenna 421, a rubber having a lower modulus than the rubber sheets 431 and 432 may be used as the rubber 46. Further, rubbers having substantially the same modulus or rubbers having the same material may be used.
Further, as the rubber 46 disposed in the spring antenna 421, vulcanized rubber may be used. Further, a rubber-based adhesive, a rubber-based filler, or the like may be used. While flexibility can be ensured, consider: as far as possible, no air remains in the spring antenna 421, and various rubber materials can be used.
Although various methods can be employed for disposing the rubber 46, for example, a syringe can be used to inject the rubber into the spring antenna 421. In this case, a syringe may be used to fill the rubber 46 in a set appropriate amount. In addition, after a large amount of rubber 46 is filled, a portion protruding from the outer periphery of the spring antenna 421 may be erased.
Fig. 10 is a diagram showing a state before sandwiching the RFID tag 40 in which the spring antenna 421 is filled with the rubber 46 by the rubber sheets 431 and 432, and fig. 11 is a diagram showing a state after sandwiching by the rubber sheets 431 and 432.
As shown in fig. 11, according to the present embodiment, since the spring antenna 421 is filled with the rubber 46 in advance, air does not remain between the rubber pieces 431 and 432. Accordingly, there is no concern about air entrapment, and the process of sandwiching the RFID tag 40 by the rubber sheets 431 and 432 is simplified.
Further, by disposing the rubber 46 in the spring antenna 421, the integrity of the spring antenna 421, the rubber 46, and the rubber sheets 431 and 432 is improved, and when the tire is deformed, the spring antenna 421 follows the movement of the rubber. Accordingly, the durability of the RFID tag 40 having the spring antenna 421 can also be improved.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, the distance L between the outer peripheral portion of the spring antenna 421 and the outer surfaces of the rubber sheets 431 and 432 is stable. That is, as the distance L, it is possible to substantially secure: a distance close to the thickness of the rubber sheets 431, 432. Accordingly, the RFID tag 40 is sufficiently protected by the rubber sheets 431 and 432.
In the present embodiment, the RFID tag 40 sandwiched by the rubber sheets 431 and 432 is disposed: shoulder pads 38, etc., after which the green tire is cured.
According to the tire of the present embodiment, the following effects can be exhibited in addition to the above-described effects (1) to (4).
(5) In the present embodiment, the present invention includes: the method for manufacturing the tire 1 includes a step of disposing the rubber 46 in the spring antenna 421 of the RFID tag 40 as the electronic component having the communication function, a step of sandwiching the RFID tag 40 having the spring antenna 421 in which the rubber 46 is disposed by the rubber sheets 431 and 432, and a disposing step of disposing the RFID tag 40 sandwiched by the rubber sheets 431 and 432 on the tire 1.
Accordingly, no air 45 remains in the spring antenna 421. Further, there is no concern about air entrapment, and thus the step of sandwiching the RFID tag 40 by the rubber sheets 431 and 432 is simplified.
In addition, since the distance L between the outer peripheral portion of the spring antenna 421 and the outer surfaces of the rubber sheets 431 and 432 is stable, the RFID tag 40 is sufficiently protected by the rubber sheets 431 and 432. Such measures for air entrapment and protection reinforcement are particularly effective in the case where the RFID tag 40 is implanted between the shoulder pad 38 and the side wall rubber 30, that is, in the portion close to the outer surface of the tire, as in the tire of the present embodiment.
The tire of the present invention can be applied to various tires for passenger cars, light trucks, buses, and the like, and is particularly suitable for tires for trucks, buses, and the like.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications, improvements, and the like that are made within a range that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A tire is characterized by comprising a carcass ply extending from one bead core to the other bead core, a sidewall rubber arranged on the outer side of the carcass ply in the tire width direction, a belt layer arranged on the outer side of the carcass ply in the tire radial direction in a tread portion, and a pad arranged between the carcass ply and the end region of the belt layer in the tire width direction,
the liner extends to the outer side in the tire width direction,
the insert and the side wall rubber are laminated on a part of the carcass ply,
and an electronic component is implanted between the liner and the sidewall rubber.
2. The tire according to claim 1, wherein the electronic component is disposed at a portion on the outer side in the tire radial direction in an interface between the liner and the sidewall rubber.
3. The tire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the electronic component is disposed so that a distance in the tire width direction between the electronic component and the carcass ply is equal to or greater than a thickness of the carcass ply.
4. A tire according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the electronic component is coated with a 1 st rubber sheet as a protective layer disposed on an inner side of the electronic component in a tire width direction and a 2 nd rubber sheet disposed on an outer side of the electronic component in the tire width direction,
the 1 st rubber piece and the 2 nd rubber piece are as follows: is made of rubber having a higher modulus than that of the side rubber but a lower modulus than that of the liner.
CN201910908978.0A 2018-10-03 2019-09-25 Tyre Active CN110978897B (en)

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