CN110978098A - Rosemary stem leaf separation device and separation method - Google Patents
Rosemary stem leaf separation device and separation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110978098A CN110978098A CN201911355589.6A CN201911355589A CN110978098A CN 110978098 A CN110978098 A CN 110978098A CN 201911355589 A CN201911355589 A CN 201911355589A CN 110978098 A CN110978098 A CN 110978098A
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- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
- B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/002—Materials or surface treatments therefor, e.g. composite materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D2007/0012—Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
- B26D2007/0018—Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rosemary stem and leaf separation, and discloses a rosemary stem and leaf separation device and a rosemary stem and leaf separation method. The invention solves the problem that stems and leaves of rosemary are connected together and can not be separated, and the machine is easy to block. Through servo motor work, make pivot A rotatory, make pivot A rotate and drive runner A work, make alternation rotation type separating mechanism rotatory, make the rosemary on the transport mechanism separated by alternation rotation type separating mechanism, the effect of cutting off of twice alternance of depth simultaneously makes the rosemary stem leaf part easily, the difficult machine of plugging up of separation of the stem leaf of can being convenient for simultaneously.
Description
The application is a divisional application of a rosemary stem and leaf separating device which has the application date of 2018, 06 and 213 and the application number of CN201810647251.7 and is named as twice alternate deep and shallow cutting.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rosemary stem and leaf separation, in particular to a rosemary stem and leaf separation device capable of cutting off rosemary stems and leaves alternately twice in depth.
Background
Rosemary, a shrub of the family labiatae. Sexual pleasure with warm climates, native European regions and the coast of the Mediterranean region in the northern part of Africa. China was introduced in the Cao Wei period. The application is occasionally applied in gardens and forests at present. Antioxidant and rosemary essential oil having excellent antioxidant activity can be extracted from flowers and leaves of rosemary. Rosemary antioxidant. The product can be widely used for keeping the freshness and quality of medicines, fried foods, oil-rich foods and various oils; the rosemary essence is used in the daily chemical industries of spice, air freshener, ant repellent, sterilization, disinsection and the like.
The rosemary branch and leaf separating device disclosed in chinese patent CN206543631U drives the attachment block and the cutter to rotate through the rotation of the driving wheel, so that the branches and leaves of rosemary can be separated, and the smaller leaves are discharged through the screen and move to the outlet of the separated leaves, but in operation, the following problems exist:
in the operation, the cutter can only single cutting, and the stem leaf of some rosemary links together and can not separate, so in operation on next step, plug up the machine very easily, inconvenient use influences the use that rosemary is used for each trade.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rosemary stem and leaf separating device capable of cutting off rosemary alternately twice, which solves the problems that stems and leaves of rosemary are connected together and cannot be separated, and a machine is easily blocked.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rosemary stem and leaf separating device capable of cutting off at twice alternation in depth comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body, an included angle formed between the feeding plate and the horizontal direction is formed, an inlet positioned above the feeding plate is formed in the right side of the machine body, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the machine body, an output end of the back side of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft A through a flat key, a rotating wheel A is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft A, the back side of the rotating wheel A penetrates through the inside of the machine body, an alternation rotation type separating mechanism is arranged on the surface of the rotating wheel A, a conveying mechanism positioned on the back side of the alternation rotation type separating mechanism is arranged on the surface of the rotating wheel A, the alternation rotation type separating mechanism and the conveying mechanism are arranged, the two mechanisms can work in an, improve the work efficiency of machine, the energy saving, reduction in production cost, the right side fixedly connected with air exhauster of organism, the output of air exhauster bottom is fixedly connected with deposits the case, the left output fixedly connected with bellows of air exhauster, through setting up the air exhauster, deposit the case, the bellows, air exhauster work, make the bellows carry out convulsions work, make lighter leaf can be adsorbed and put the air exhauster and finally get into and deposit the incasement, can be convenient for stem leaf separation, be difficult for plugging up the machine, facilitate the use, and the use that rosemary is used for each trade has been improved, the left side of bellows is worn into the inside of organism and is located the right side of transport mechanism, be provided with the continuous landing mechanism who is located the transport mechanism below on the inner wall on organism right side, the bottom fixedly connected with storage box of organism inner wall, and the storage box is located the left, Transport mechanism and continuous landing mechanism, three mechanism work of mutually supporting, make servo motor work, make pivot A rotatory, make pivot A rotate and drive runner A work, make rotation of alternation rotation type separating mechanism rotatory, make the rosemary on the transport mechanism separated by rotation of alternation rotation type separating mechanism, the effect of cutting off of twice alternant of depth simultaneously, make rosemary stem leaf part separately easily, the separation of stem leaf can be convenient for simultaneously, the leaf can be saved and deposit the incasement, stem to the storage incasement can fall in continuous landing mechanism, be difficult for plugging up the machine, convenient to use, and the use that rosemary was used for each trade has been improved.
Further, the alternating rotation type separating mechanism comprises a conveyor belt and a disc, the rotary wheel A is connected with a rotary wheel B through transmission of the conveyor belt, the angle between the rotary wheel B and the rotary wheel A is 40-50 degrees, the back of the disc is movably connected with a rotary rod, the outer side face of the disc is fixedly connected with a cutter A and a cutter B, the number of the cutters A and the number of the cutter B are two, the cutters A and the cutters B are both arc-shaped, and the radius ratio of the cutters A to the cutters B is R1: R2 is 5: 2, three groups of sliding rail notches are formed in the front of the disc, the three groups of sliding rail notches are symmetrically arranged by taking the center of the front of the disc as a symmetric center, two ends of each sliding rail notch penetrate out of the disc, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the back of the rotating wheel B, a triangular plate is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting shaft, a rotating shaft B is movably connected to the three corners of the back of the triangular plate, a rail shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft B, the two rail shafts at the lowest part are movably connected with the sliding rail notches at the corresponding positions, one rail shaft at the upper part is positioned at the center of the disc, and the rotating shaft A, the sliding rail notches, the rotating rods, the connecting shaft, the triangular plate, the rotating shaft B and the rail shafts are arranged alternately and rotatably separated by a rotary separating mechanism, so that the rotating wheel B is driven by the conveying belt when the rotating wheel, and when the removal of slide rail notch department, make can rotate on the slide rail notch to make two sets of cutters A and cutter B cut off the operation, the effect of cutting off of twice alternatedness of depth simultaneously makes the rosemary stem leaf part easily, and the separation of stem leaf can be convenient for simultaneously is difficult for plugging up the machine, facilitates the use, and has improved the use that the rosemary is used for each trade.
Further, transport mechanism includes three runner C with runner A equidimension, and the transmission is connected with the transportation area between three runner C and the runner A, the quadrangle that three runner C and runner A constitute is right trapezoid, and runner C's front swing joint has pivot C, and fixed connection on pivot C's the front and the inner wall of organism, through setting up transport mechanism, runner C, the transportation area, pivot C, drive transportation area work through runner C in runner A work, and clockwise rotation, make rosemary cut off in the transportation, can the stem leaf separation, and can batch production, and facilitate the use, and improved the use that rosemary is used for each trade.
Further, the continuous sliding mechanism comprises a first U-shaped seat and a second U-shaped seat fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the machine body, the first U-shaped seat is positioned above the second U-shaped seat, the inner wall of the first U-shaped seat is movably connected with a rotating shaft D, the left side of the rotating shaft D is fixedly connected with a sliding inclined plate, the inner wall of the second U-shaped seat is movably connected with a rotating shaft E, the left side of the top of the rotating shaft E is fixedly connected with a buffering connecting rod, the bottom of the sliding inclined plate is provided with a sliding chute, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the sliding chute are fixedly connected with arc plates, the concave surfaces of the arc plates are positioned above the sliding inclined plate, the arc blocks are movably connected on the surfaces of the arc plates, the arc blocks are fixedly connected with the buffering connecting rod, and when the stem falls, due to the gravity, lead to the arc piece to remove on the arc board for buffering connecting rod can be with the slight rotation in second U type seat department, makes slip swash plate department can be with the slight rotation in first U type seat department, and can be convenient for more efficient landing is put and is deposited in the storage tank, is difficult for plugging up the machine, facilitates the use, and has improved the use that rosemary was used for each trade.
Further, the inclination angle of slip swash plate is 25-35, preferably 30, sets up the slip swash plate of slope, and wherein 30 slip swash plate makes when the stem is falling, can not block, can not stop in slip swash plate top, and the operation of being convenient for makes things convenient for rosemary to be used for each trade.
Furthermore, ∠α of the right trapezoid formed by the rotating wheel C and the rotating wheel A is forty-five degrees, and an included angle ∠α of the forty-five degrees is arranged, so that the separated stems and leaves can fall down, and the fall is more comfortable and proper due to the arrangement of the forty-five degrees.
Furthermore, an integrally formed structure is arranged between the cutter A and the cutter B.
Further, the cutter a and the cutter B are made of hard alloy, the cutter a and the cutter B in this embodiment are made of tungsten-titanium-cobalt hard alloy, and the tungsten-titanium-cobalt hard alloy has high crater wear resistance and is suitable for being used as a cutter for long-length cutting materials.
Furthermore, the servo motor is a Kolmogon AKM waterproof motor, the static torque is 1-25N-m, and the Kolmogon AKM waterproof motor is sanitary and environment-friendly, is suitable for various fields and prolongs the service life of the motor.
The working principle is as follows: rosemary is put into a conveying belt from a feeding plate, a servo motor works to rotate a rotating shaft A, the rotating shaft A rotates to drive a rotating wheel A to work, the rotating wheel A drives a rotating wheel B through a conveying belt when working, a triangular plate rotates, a track shaft on the rotating shaft B can rotate, the track shaft on the sliding rail B can rotate when moving at a sliding rail notch, the sliding rail notch can rotate, two groups of cutters A and B are cut off, and meanwhile, the rosemary stems and leaves are easy to separate due to the alternate cutting-off action of twice, the conveying belt is driven to work through a rotating wheel C when the rotating wheel A works and rotates clockwise, the rosemary is cut off in the conveying process, meanwhile, an exhaust fan works, the corrugated pipe performs air draft work, so that lighter leaves can be adsorbed by the exhaust fan and finally enter a storage box, when the stems fall, owing to receive the reason of gravity, lead to the arc piece to remove on the arc board for buffering connecting rod can be with the slight rotation of second U type seat department, makes slip swash plate department can be with the slight rotation of first U type seat department, and can be convenient for more efficient landing is put and is deposited in the storage tank, is difficult for plugging up the machine, facilitates the use, and has improved the use that rosemary is used for each trade.
(III) advantageous effects
The beneficial effects of the invention obtained according to the technical scheme are as follows:
(1) according to the invention, through the arrangement of the alternating rotary separation mechanism, the transportation mechanism and the continuous sliding mechanism, the three mechanisms work in a mutually matched mode, so that the servo motor works, the rotating shaft A rotates to drive the rotating wheel A to work, the alternating rotary separation mechanism rotates, rosemary on the transportation mechanism is separated by the alternating rotary separation mechanism, and meanwhile, due to the alternating cutting action of the alternating rotary separation mechanism, the stems and leaves of the rosemary are easy to separate, the stems and leaves can be separated conveniently, the leaves can be stored in the storage box, the continuous sliding mechanism can fall the stems into the storage box, the machine is not easy to block, the use is convenient, and the use of the rosemary in various industries is improved.
(2) According to the rosemary stem and leaf separation device, the alternating rotary separation mechanism, the conveyor belt, the rotating wheel B, the disc, the cutter A, the cutter B, the sliding rail notch, the rotating rod, the connecting shaft, the triangular plate, the rotating shaft B and the rail shaft are arranged, when the rotating wheel A works, the rotating wheel B is driven by the conveyor belt, so that the triangular plate rotates, the rail shaft on the rotating shaft B can rotate, the sliding rail notch can rotate while moving, the two groups of cutters A and the cutters B can perform cutting operation, meanwhile, the rosemary stem and leaf can be separated easily due to the alternating cutting action of twice, meanwhile, the stem and leaf separation of rosemary can be facilitated, a machine cannot be blocked easily, the use is convenient, and the use of the rosemary in various industries is improved.
(3) According to the rosemary leaf separating machine, the conveying mechanism, the rotating wheel C, the conveying belt and the rotating shaft C are arranged, when the rotating wheel A works, the rotating wheel C drives the conveying belt to work and rotate clockwise, so that rosemary is cut off in the conveying process, stems and leaves can be separated, the rosemary leaf separating machine can be produced in batches, the use is convenient, and the use of the rosemary in various industries is improved.
(4) The invention can work uniformly by arranging the alternating rotary separating mechanism and the conveying mechanism through the same driving source, does not occupy space, can ensure the normal operation of the machine, improves the working efficiency of the machine, saves energy and reduces the production cost.
(5) According to the invention, by arranging the continuous sliding mechanism, the first U-shaped seat, the second U-shaped seat, the rotating shaft D, the sliding inclined plate, the rotating shaft E, the arc block, the buffer connecting rod, the sliding chute and the arc plate, when the stem falls, the arc block moves on the arc plate due to gravity, so that the buffer connecting rod can slightly rotate at the second U-shaped seat, the sliding inclined plate can slightly rotate at the first U-shaped seat, the stem can be conveniently and efficiently slid and stored in the storage tank, the machine is not easily blocked, the use is convenient, and the use of the rosemary in various industries is improved.
(6) The rosemary storage box is provided with the exhaust fan, the storage box and the corrugated pipe, and the exhaust fan works to exhaust air of the corrugated pipe, so that lighter leaves can be adsorbed by the exhaust fan and finally enter the storage box, stem and leaf separation can be facilitated, a machine is not easy to block, the rosemary storage box is convenient to use, and the use of rosemary in various industries is improved.
(7) The forty-five degree included angle ∠α is arranged, so that the separated stems and leaves can fall down, and the forty-five degree arrangement makes the falling more comfortable and proper.
(8) The invention is provided with the inclined sliding inclined plate, wherein the 30-degree sliding inclined plate can prevent stems from being clamped and staying above the sliding inclined plate when the stems fall down, so that the operation is convenient, and the rosemary can be conveniently used in various industries.
(9) According to the invention, the cutter A and the cutter B are arranged, and both the cutter A and the cutter B are made of tungsten-titanium-cobalt hard alloy which has higher crater wear resistance and is suitable for being used as a cutter for long-distance cutting materials.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required in the technical description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the machine body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the machine body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of an alternate rotary separating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the back structure of the disk of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the transport mechanism of the present invention and reference numeral ∠α;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the continuous sliding mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 feeding plates, 3 inlets, 4 servo motors, 5 rotating wheels A, 6 alternate rotary separating mechanisms, 601 conveying belts, 602 rotating wheels B, 603 discs, 604 cutter A, 605 cutter B, 606 sliding rail notches, 607 rotating rods, 608 connecting shafts, 609 triangular plates, 610 rotating shafts B, 611 track shafts, 7 conveying mechanisms, 701 rotating wheels C, 702 conveying belts, 703 rotating shafts C, 8 exhaust fans, 9 storage boxes, 10 corrugated pipes, 11 continuous sliding mechanisms, 1101 first U-shaped seats, 1102 second U-shaped seats, 1103 rotating shafts D, 1104 sliding inclined plates, 1105 rotating shafts E, 1106 arc blocks, 1107 buffer connecting rods, 1108 chutes, 1109 arc plates, 12 storage boxes and 13 rotating shafts A.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rosemary stem and leaf separating device with twice alternate cutting depth comprises a machine body 1, wherein a feeding plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body 1, an included angle between the feeding plate 2 and the horizontal direction is 45 degrees, an inlet 3 positioned above the feeding plate 2 is formed in the right side of the machine body 1, a servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of the machine body 1, the servo motor 4 is a Kolmoguang AKM waterproof motor, the static torque is 1-25N-m, the Kolmoguang AKM waterproof motor is adopted, the rosemary stem and leaf separating device is sanitary and environment-friendly and suitable for various fields, the service life of the motor is prolonged, an output end of the back side of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft A13 through a flat key, a rotating wheel A5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft A13, the back side of the rotating wheel A5 penetrates through the interior of the machine body 1, an alternate rotating type separating mechanism 6 is arranged on the surface of the rotating wheel A5, through arranging the alternating rotary separation mechanism 6 and the transportation mechanism 7, the two mechanisms are arranged through the same driving source, the unified work can be realized, the occupied space is avoided, the normal operation of the machine can be ensured, the work efficiency of the machine is improved, the energy is saved, and the production cost is reduced, the right side of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan 8, the output end at the bottom of the exhaust fan 8 is fixedly connected with the storage box 9, the corrugated pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the output end at the left side of the exhaust fan 8, through arranging the exhaust fan 8, the storage box 9 and the corrugated pipe 10, the exhaust fan 8 works, the corrugated pipe 10 carries out the air exhaust work, so that light leaves can be adsorbed by the exhaust fan 8 and finally enter the storage box 9, the stem leaf separation can be facilitated, the machine is not easy to block and convenient to use, the use of rosemary in various industries is improved, the inner wall on the right side of the machine body 1 is provided with a continuous sliding mechanism 11 positioned below the conveying mechanism 7, the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 12, the storage box 12 is positioned on the left side of the continuous sliding mechanism 11, the front side of the machine body 1 can be further provided with a push door to facilitate the removal of the storage box 12, through the arrangement of the alternative rotary type separating mechanism 6, the conveying mechanism 7 and the continuous sliding mechanism 11, the three mechanisms are mutually matched to work, so that the servo motor 4 works, the rotating shaft A13 rotates, the rotating shaft A13 rotates to drive the rotating wheel A15 to work, the alternative rotary type separating mechanism 6 rotates, rosemary on the conveying mechanism 7 is separated by the alternative rotary type separating mechanism 6, meanwhile, the alternate cutting action of the stems and leaves of the rosemary is easy to separate, meanwhile, the separation of the stems and leaves can be facilitated, the continuous sliding mechanism 11 can fall into the stem storage box 12, so that the machine is not easy to block, the use is convenient, and the use of rosemary in various industries is improved.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the alternating rotary separating mechanism 6 comprises a conveyor belt 601 and a disc 603, a rotating wheel A5 is in transmission connection with a rotating wheel B602 through the conveyor belt 601, the angle between the rotating wheel B602 and the rotating wheel A5 is 40-50 degrees, preferably 45 degrees, the back of the disc 603 is movably connected with a rotating rod 607, the outer side of the disc 603 is fixedly connected with two cutters A604 and two cutters B605, the number of the cutters A604 and the number of the cutters B605 are two, the cutters A604 and the cutters B605 are both in arc arrangement, and the radius ratio R1: R2 of the cutters A604 and the cutters B605 is 5: 2, the cutter A604 and the cutter B605 are integrally formed, so that the cutter A604 and the cutter B605 are hard alloy, the cutter A604 and the cutter B605 in the embodiment are made of tungsten-titanium-cobalt hard alloy, the main components of the tungsten carbide, the titanium carbide TiC and the cobalt are tungsten carbide, the grades of the tungsten carbide, the titanium carbide and the cobalt are composed of average content of "YT", "hard", "titanium" and titanium carbide, the tungsten-titanium-cobalt hard alloy has higher resistance to crater abrasion and is suitable for being used as a cutter for long-length cutting materials, the front surface of the disc 603 is provided with three groups of sliding rail notches 606, the three groups of sliding rail notches 606 are symmetrically arranged by taking the center of the front surface of the disc 603 as a symmetric center, two ends of the sliding rail notches 606 penetrate through the disc 603, the back surface of the rotating wheel B602 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 608, the back surface of the connecting shaft 608 is fixedly connected with a triangular plate 609, three corners of the back surface of the triangular plate 609 is, and the two rail shafts 611 at the lowest part are movably connected with the slide rail notches 606 at the corresponding positions, one rail shaft 611 at the upper part is positioned at the center of the disc 603, by arranging the alternating rotary separating mechanism 6, the conveyor belt 601, the rotating wheel B602, the disc 603, the cutter A604, the cutter B605, the sliding rail notch 606, the rotating rod 607, the connecting shaft 608, the triangular plate 609, the rotating shaft B610 and the track shaft 611, when the rotating wheel A5 works, the rotating wheel B602 is driven by the conveyor belt 601, so that the triangular plate 609 is rotated, the orbit shaft 611 on the rotation shaft B610 is rotated, and, while moving at the sled slot 606, allows rotation on the sled slot 606, and the cutting operation is carried out by the two groups of cutters A604 and B605, and the alternating cutting action of the depth is carried out for two times, so that the stems and leaves of the rosemary are easy to separate, meanwhile, the rosemary can be conveniently separated from stems and leaves, the machine is not easy to block, the use is convenient, and the use of the rosemary in various industries is improved.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the invention provides a technical scheme that the transportation mechanism 7 comprises three rotating wheels C701 with the same size as the rotating wheel a5, ∠α of a right trapezoid formed by the rotating wheel C701 and the rotating wheel a5 is forty-five degrees, an included angle ∠α of the forty-five degrees is set, so that all separated stems and leaves can fall, the arrangement of the forty-five degrees makes the falling more comfortable and proper, a transportation belt 702 is connected between the three rotating wheels C701 and the rotating wheel a5, a quadrangle formed by the three rotating wheels C701 and the rotating wheel a5 is a right trapezoid, a rotating shaft C703 is movably connected to the front surface of the rotating wheel C701, the front surface of the rotating shaft C is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, and the transportation belt 702 is driven by the rotating wheel C701 to work and rotate clockwise when the rotating wheel a5 works, so that rosemary is cut off in the transportation process, stems and leaves can be separated, stems and leaves can be conveniently produced in batches, and the rosemary industry can be conveniently used for each industry.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the continuous sliding mechanism 11 comprises a first U-shaped seat 1101 and a second U-shaped seat 1102 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the machine body 1, the first U-shaped seat 1101 is positioned above the second U-shaped seat 1102, a rotating shaft D1103 is movably connected to the inner wall of the first U-shaped seat 1101, a sliding sloping plate 1104 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft D1103, the inclination angle of the sliding sloping plate 1104 is 25-35 degrees, preferably 30 degrees, the inclined sliding sloping plate 1104 is arranged, wherein the 30 degrees sliding sloping plate 1104 enables stems not to be clamped and not to stay above the sliding sloping plate 1104 when falling, operation is facilitated, rosemary is conveniently used in various industries, a rotating shaft E1105 is movably connected to the inner wall of the second U-shaped seat 1102, a buffer connecting rod 1107 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the rotating shaft E1105, a chute 1108 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding sloping plate 1104, arc plates 1109 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the, and the surface of arc board 1109 has swing joint to have arc piece 1106, fixed connection between arc piece 1106 and the buffer link 1107, through setting up continuous landing mechanism 11, first U type seat 1101, second U type seat 1102, pivot D1103, slip swash plate 1104, pivot E1105, arc piece 1106, buffer link 1107, spout 1108, arc board 1109, when the stem falls, because receive the reason of gravity, lead to the arc piece 1106 to move on arc board 1109, make buffer link 1107 can slightly rotate with second U type seat 1102 department, make slip swash plate 1104 department slightly rotate with first U type seat 1101, and can be convenient for more efficient landing to put in storage tank 12, difficult machine plugging up, facilitate the use, and improved the use that rosemary is used for each trade.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
The method is exemplified in the following use: rosemary is put into the conveying belt 702 from the feeding plate 2, the servo motor 4 works to rotate the rotating shaft A13, the rotating shaft A13 rotates to drive the rotating wheel A15 to work, the rotating wheel A5 drives the rotating wheel B602 through the conveying belt 601 when working, the triangular plate 609 rotates to enable the track shaft 611 on the rotating shaft B610 to rotate, the sliding rail notch 606 can rotate while moving at the sliding rail notch 606, two groups of cutters A604 and B605 are cut off, meanwhile, the alternate cutting action of the two times of depth enables the stems and leaves of the Rosemary to be easily separated, the rotating wheel A5 drives the conveying belt 702 through the rotating wheel C701 to work and rotate clockwise, the Rosemary is cut off in the conveying process, meanwhile, the exhaust fan 8 works, the corrugated pipe 10 performs air draft work, and light leaves can be adsorbed to the exhaust fan 8 and finally enter the storage box 9, when the stem falls, because of receiving the reason of gravity, lead to arc piece 1106 to remove on arc board 1109 for buffering connecting rod 1107 can rotate with second U type seat 1102 department slightly, makes slip swash plate 1104 department can rotate with first U type seat 1101 slightly, and can be convenient for more efficient landing and put in storage tank 12, be difficult for plugging up the machine, facilitate the use, and improved the use that rosemary was used for each trade.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A rosemary stem and leaf separation device comprises a machine body (1), and is characterized in that a feeding plate (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body (1), an included angle between the feeding plate (2) and the horizontal direction is 45 degrees, an inlet (3) located above the feeding plate (2) is formed in the right side of the machine body (1), a servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to the front side of the machine body (1), a rotating shaft A (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the back side of the servo motor (4) through a flat key, a rotating wheel A (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft A (13), the back side of the rotating wheel A (5) penetrates through the interior of the machine body (1), an alternate rotary separation mechanism (6) is arranged on the surface of the rotating wheel A (5), a conveying mechanism (7) located on the back side of the alternate rotary separation mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating shaft A (13), an exhaust fan (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the exhaust fan (8), a storage box (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the exhaust fan (8), a bellows (10) is connected to the storage box (701), a trapezoidal conveying mechanism (701) which is connected to the right side of the machine body (701), a trapezoidal conveying mechanism (701) and a sliding mechanism (701) which is connected to the rotating wheel C (701), the rotating mechanism, the rotating wheel C (701) and a sliding mechanism which is connected to the sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism 701 is connected to the sliding mechanism, the sliding.
2. A rosemary stem leaf separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the alternating rotation type separating mechanism (6) comprises a conveyor belt (601) and a disc (603), a rotating wheel A (5) is connected with a rotating wheel B (602) through the conveyor belt (601) in a transmission mode, the angle between the rotating wheel B (602) and the rotating wheel A (5) is 40-50 degrees, a rotating rod (607) is movably connected to the back face of the disc (603), a cutter A (604) and a cutter B (605) are fixedly connected to the outer side face of the disc (603), the number of the cutters A (604) and the number of the cutters B (605) are two, the cutters A (604) and the cutters B (605) are both arranged in an arc mode, and the radius ratio R1: R2 of the cutters A (604) to the cutters B (605) is 5: 2, three sets of slide rail notches (606) have been seted up on the front of disc (603), and use the positive center department of disc (603) to set up as symmetry center symmetry between three sets of slide rail notches (606), disc (603) department is all worn out at the both ends of slide rail notch (606), the back fixedly connected with connecting axle (608) of runner B (602), the back fixedly connected with set-square (609) of connecting axle (608), set-square (609) back triangle department swing joint has pivot B (610), fixedly connected with track axle (611) on the surface of pivot B (610), and two track axles (611) swing joint of below correspond slide rail notch (606) department of position, a track axle (611) of top is located the center department of disc (603).
3. A rosemary stem leaf separation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the continuous sliding mechanism (11) comprises a first U-shaped seat (1101) and a second U-shaped seat (1102) which are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the machine body (1), and the first U-shaped seat (1101) is positioned above the second U-shaped seat (1102), the inner wall of the first U-shaped seat (1101) is movably connected with a rotating shaft D (1103), the left side of the rotating shaft D (1103) is fixedly connected with a sliding sloping plate (1104), the inner wall of the second U-shaped seat (1102) is movably connected with a rotating shaft E (1105), the left side of the top of the rotating shaft E (1105) is fixedly connected with a buffer connecting rod (1107), the bottom of the sliding sloping plate (1104) is provided with a chute (1108), the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the chute (1108) are fixedly connected with arc plates (1109), the concave surface of the arc plates (1109) is positioned above, and the surface of the arc plate (1109) is movably connected with an arc block (1106), and the arc block (1106) is fixedly connected with the buffer connecting rod (1107).
4. A rosemary stem leaf separation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inclined angle of the sliding inclined plate (1104) is 25-35 degrees.
5. A rosemary stem leaf separation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the cutter A (604) and the cutter B (605) are of an integrally formed structure.
6. A rosemary stem leaf separation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the cutter A (604) and the cutter B (605) are made of hard alloy, and the cutter A (604) and the cutter B (605) in the embodiment are made of tungsten-titanium-cobalt hard alloy.
7. A rosemary stem leaf separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the servo motor (4) is a Kolmoggan AKM waterproof motor, and the static moment is 1-25N-m.
8. A separation method using the rosemary stem and leaf separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: rosemary is put into the conveying belt (702) from the feeding plate (2), the servo motor (4) works to enable the rotating shaft A (13) to rotate, the rotating shaft A (13) rotates to drive the rotating wheel A (15) to work, the rotating wheel A (5) drives the rotating wheel B (602) through the conveying belt (601) when working, the triangular plate (609) rotates, the track shaft (611) on the rotating shaft B (610) can rotate, the sliding rail notch (606) can rotate while moving, the two groups of cutters A (604) and B (605) are cut off, meanwhile, the stems and leaves of the Rosemary are easy to separate due to the alternate cutting action of the depth and the depth, the conveying belt (702) is driven to work through the rotating wheel C (701) when the rotating wheel A (5) works and rotates clockwise, and the Rosemary is cut off in the conveying process, simultaneously air exhauster (8) work for bellows (10) carry out convulsions work, make lighter leaf can be adsorbed and put air exhauster (8) and finally get into and deposit case (9), when the stem whereabouts, because receive the reason of gravity, lead to arc piece (1106) to remove on arc board (1109), make buffer link (1107) can slightly rotate with second U type seat (1102) department, make slip swash plate (1104) department can slightly rotate with first U type seat (1101) department, and can be convenient for more efficient landing and put in storage case (12), be difficult for plugging up the machine.
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| CN201911355589.6A CN110978098B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Rosemary stem leaf separation device and separation method |
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| CN201810647251.7A CN108994922B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Rosemary stem leaf separating device capable of cutting off in alternating manner twice in depth |
| CN201911355589.6A CN110978098B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Rosemary stem leaf separation device and separation method |
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| CN201810647251.7A Division CN108994922B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Rosemary stem leaf separating device capable of cutting off in alternating manner twice in depth |
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| CN201911355589.6A Active CN110978098B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Rosemary stem leaf separation device and separation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111879101A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-03 | 李金虎 | Bamboo leaf processingequipment for medical treatment |
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| CN108994922B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2020-05-19 | 惠安县德虹数控设备有限公司 | Rosemary stem leaf separating device capable of cutting off in alternating manner twice in depth |
| CN110694911B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2022-03-25 | 河南省芝元堂药业有限公司 | Leaf and stem separator for wormwood |
| CN110665603B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-01-26 | 吴秀妹 | Capillary wormwood herb separation and collection production line adopting cross material control principle |
| CN113498680B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-04-19 | 周兴 | Chinese prickly ash leaf separation device and method for Chinese prickly ash shashlik |
| CN113695222B (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2022-07-01 | 凤凰县金叶生物科技有限公司 | Rosemary processing is with machine of defoliating |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110978098B (en) | 2021-05-28 |
| CN108994922A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108994922B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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