Small-size edging machine for square glass processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of square glass edging, in particular to a small-sized square glass processing edging machine.
Background
Glass is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, and is generally prepared by using various inorganic minerals (such as quartz sand, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, soda ash and the like) as main raw materials and adding a small amount of auxiliary raw materials. Its main components are silicon dioxide and other oxides. The chemical composition of the common glass is Na2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 or Na 2O. CaO.6SiO 2, and the like, and the main component is a silicate double salt which is an amorphous solid with a random structure. The light-transmitting composite material is widely applied to buildings, is used for isolating wind and transmitting light, and belongs to a mixture. Colored glass in which an oxide or salt of a certain metal is mixed to develop a color, tempered glass produced by a physical or chemical method, and the like are also available. Some transparent plastics, such as polymethylmethacrylate, are sometimes also referred to as plexiglas.
Need carry out the edging to glass in glass course of working and handle, make glass's side more level and smooth, the edge grinding machine for the processing of current small-size square glass is inconvenient square glass when the edging is handled and is removed when the edging, because square glass generally has great slip frictional force effect with the workstation at the removal in-process to the staff wastes time and energy when promoting square glass, and machining efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a small square glass processing edge grinding machine to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a small-sized edge grinding machine for processing square glass comprises a working frame and an edge grinding device;
the top end face of the working frame is rotatably connected with an installation frame, a roller is rotatably connected in the installation frame, the upper end face of the roller is positioned above the installation frame, the outer circumferential side wall of the roller is fixedly connected with a soft ring, and the working frame close to one side of the edge grinding device is rotatably connected with a limiting column;
the edging device includes drive arrangement, drive arrangement's stiff end passes through fixed plate fixed connection on the workstation, drive arrangement's drive end fixed connection has the mill that the level set up, offer the ring channel that is used for the square glass edging on the circumference lateral wall of mill.
As a further scheme of the invention: the working frame comprises a supporting rod, the top end face of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the inner side wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are vertically arranged, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing frame, so that the roller is conveniently fixedly connected to the top end face of the working frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mounting bracket includes the mounting panel, the upper surface symmetry fixedly connected with curb plate of mounting panel, the gyro wheel rotates to be connected between two curb plates, the lower fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with the loose axle, the lower extreme activity of loose axle runs through the work frame and is located its below, because the gyro wheel rotates to be connected between two curb plates, and the relative curb plate of gyro wheel of consequently being convenient for rotates, because loose axle swing joint is on the work frame, consequently the mounting bracket swing joint of being convenient for is at the work frame, and the square glass who is convenient for adjust square glass's position when the square glass who needs the edging places the top surface of work frame promptly.
As a further scheme of the invention: the end part of the movable shaft below the working frame is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the movable shaft is limited to move upwards under the action of the limiting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving device is a servo motor;
the grinding device is characterized in that a cylindrical charging box is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the driving device, the grinding disc is located inside the cylindrical charging box, a groove for square glass to pass through is horizontally formed in the cylindrical charging box, waste materials after the glass is ground are collected due to the cylindrical charging box, and meanwhile the groove is convenient for the glass to pass through the cylindrical charging box and to contact with an annular groove of the grinding disc.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cylindrical charging box is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the driving device through a fixing rod, and the cylindrical charging box is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the driving device through the fixing rod;
the top end face of the cylindrical charging box is provided with a through hole, the side wall of the through hole is rotatably connected with an annular plate, a driving shaft of the servo motor is movably connected to the inner side of the annular plate, the arrangement of the annular plate is convenient for the driving shaft of the servo motor to penetrate through the inner side of the annular plate and be positioned in the cylindrical charging box, and when the driving shaft of the servo motor works, the annular plate is rotatably connected in the through hole of the top end face of the cylindrical charging box, so that the rotation of the driving shaft of the servo motor cannot be blocked;
the glass grinding chip cleaning device is characterized in that a blanking hole is formed in the bottom end face of the cylindrical charging box, a material baffle plate is movably connected in the blanking hole, a circular hole is formed in the material baffle plate, a circular plate is connected in the circular hole in a rotating mode, one end of the circular plate is connected to the side wall of the circular hole in a rotating mode through a first rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the other end of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the circular hole and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, the rotating plate is locked on the material baffle plate through an inserting rod, when the glass grinding chips in the cylindrical charging box need to be cleaned, an operator takes the inserting rod off the rotating plate and manually rotates the rotating plate, the second rotating shaft drives the circular plate to rotate, and when the circular plate is in a vertical state; when the circular plate needs to be installed on the cylindrical charging box, a worker reversely rotates the circular plate to enable the circular plate to be located at the circular hole of the material blocking plate, then the worker penetrates the insertion rod through the rotating plate and inserts the insertion rod on the material blocking plate, and the circular plate is fixed at the circular hole of the material blocking plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cylindrical charging box is provided with a containing groove, a moving rod is movably connected in the containing groove, the lower end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the material baffle plate, the moving rod is locked in the containing groove through a locking rod, when the position of the material baffle plate below the cylindrical charging box needs to be adjusted, a worker manually pulls out the locking rod, and when one end of the locking rod is separated from the moving rod, the material baffle plate can move downwards; when the striker plate is required to be fixed on the cylindrical charging box, a worker lifts the striker plate upwards to enable the striker plate to be located at the blanking hole of the cylindrical charging box, and then the worker inserts one end of the locking rod on the moving rod, so that the moving rod is fixed in the accommodating groove, and the striker plate is fixed at the blanking hole of the cylindrical charging box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top fixedly connected with protection casing of work frame, the movable type is connected with the horizon bar in the protection casing, the one end swing joint of horizon bar has the movable rod, the lower extreme of movable rod and horizon bar is first connecting plate of fixedly connected with and the second connecting plate respectively, it is connected with adjusting bolt to rotate on the first connecting plate, adjusting bolt and second connecting plate threaded connection, the U-shaped clamp plate that the equal fixedly connected with opening of lower extreme of first connecting plate and second connecting plate set up relatively, the setting of protection casing has prevented that side glass's landing when placing on the work frame, and side glass has played the guard action. The staff places the square glass that needs the edging at the workstation terminal surface to make U-shaped clamp plate be located the both sides of square glass front end, the staff manually rotates adjusting bolt, the U-shaped clamp plate of fixing in the movable rod below is realized being close to the square glass and removes at adjusting bolt pivoted in-process, until pressing from both sides the square glass through two U-shaped clamp plates, later promote the removal that the U-shaped clamp plate can realize the square glass, thereby can directly promote the effect that the square glass also can reach the square glass edging with the hand when the square glass of edging.
As a further scheme of the invention: a limiting groove is formed in one end face of the horizontal rod, opposite to the movable rod, a limiting block is movably connected in the limiting groove, and the end part of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the movable rod;
a sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the protective cover, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding block is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod, a push rod is fixedly connected to the movable rod, one end of the push rod is located on the outer side of the protective cover, and the sliding groove and the sliding block are arranged to facilitate the horizontal movement of the horizontal rod in the protective cover; the staff manually pushes the push rod, so that the U-shaped clamping plate can drive the square glass to move on the top end face of the working frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the working method of the edge grinding machine comprises the following specific steps:
horizontally placing the square glass on a roller on a working frame;
the driving device works to drive the grinding disc to rotate, so that the square glass moves on the top end face of the working frame, and the side edge of the square glass to be ground is in contact with the annular groove on the grinding disc;
in the process of the rotation of the grinding disc, the annular groove of the grinding disc is contacted with the side edge of the square glass, so that the aim of grinding the square glass is fulfilled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a, be connected with the mounting bracket and be connected with the gyro wheel at the mounting bracket internal rotation through the top terminal surface rotation at the workstation, thereby the square glass that will need the edging is convenient for remove at the workstation top terminal surface, thereby the rolling friction through square glass and workstation top terminal surface replaces traditional sliding friction to be convenient for adjust the position of square glass at the workstation top terminal surface, is convenient for realize the polishing effect of other side glass side.
Second, through the soft ring of fixedly connected with on the circumference lateral wall at the gyro wheel, impact force when having reduced square glass and gyro wheel direct contact prevents that the gyro wheel from causing the damage to square glass, because soft being soft material makes, has certain cushioning effect when square glass places on the gyro wheel, has realized the protection of square glass.
A limiting column is rotatably connected to the working frame close to one side of the edge grinding device and is arranged on the rear side of the grinding disc, so that the arrangement of the limiting column blocks the square glass placed on the top end face of the working frame, the square glass is prevented from falling off from the working frame, and the square glass is protected; meanwhile, when the limiting column rotates on the working frame, the square glass is not hindered from moving due to overlarge resistance when being in contact with the limiting column.
Fourthly, through offering the ring channel that is used for the side glass edging on the circumference lateral wall at the mill, set up through ring channel on the mill and realized the grinding effect of the other side glass, the side that the in-process messenger side glass that removes need polish contacts with the ring channel of mill to reach the effect of the side glass edging of the other side.
And fifthly, the protective cover and the U-shaped clamping plate are arranged at the same time, so that the protective cover prevents the glass from sliding off when the square glass is placed on the working frame, and the square glass is protected. The U-shaped clamping plate is arranged to clamp the square glass to be edged conveniently, and then the U-shaped clamping plate is pushed to move the square glass, so that the square glass can be directly pushed without hands when the square glass is edged, and the effect of edging the square glass can be achieved.
The small-sized edge grinding machine for processing square glass is convenient for grinding the side edge of the square glass, and simultaneously realizes clamping of the side edge of the square glass before the edge grinding of the square glass.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a small square glass processing edge grinding machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a grinding disc in a small square glass processing edge grinding machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection between a work frame and a roller in an edge grinding machine for processing small square glass;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a roller of an edge grinding machine for processing small square glass;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a roller and a work frame of an edge grinding machine for processing small square glass;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the inside of an edge grinding machine of a small square glass processing edge grinding machine;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at A;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the outside of a cylindrical cartridge in an edge grinding machine for small square glass processing;
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of a retainer plate and a circular plate of an edge grinding machine for processing small square glass;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the connection between the fixing frame and the protecting cover of the edge grinding machine for processing small square glass;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the inside of a protective cover in an edge grinding machine for processing small square glass;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a horizontal bar and a movable bar in an edge grinding machine for processing small square glass;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a U-shaped clamping plate in an edge grinding machine for processing small square glass;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a center fixing frame and a U-shaped clamping plate of an edge grinding machine for processing small square glass;
in the figure: 1. a working frame; 2. an edge grinding machine; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a roller; 5. a soft ring; 6. a limiting column; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a grinding disc; 9. an annular groove; 10. a support bar; 11. a fixing frame; 12. a first connecting rod; 13. a second connecting rod; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a side plate; 16. a movable shaft; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a cylindrical cartridge; 19. a groove; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a push rod; 22. an annular plate; 23. a striker plate; 24. a circular plate; 25. a second rotating shaft; 26. a rotating plate; 27. inserting a rod; 28. a travel bar; 29. a locking lever; 30. a protective cover; 31. a horizontal bar; 32. a movable rod; 33. a first connecting plate; 34. a second connecting plate; 35. adjusting the bolt; 36. a U-shaped clamping plate; 37. a limiting groove; 38. a limiting block; 39. a chute; 40. a first rotating shaft; 41. accommodating grooves; 42. a slider; 43. a drive device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, in an embodiment of the present invention, an edge grinding machine for processing small square glass includes a work frame 1 and an edge grinding device 2;
the top end face of the working frame 1 is rotatably connected with an installation frame 3, a roller 4 is rotatably connected in the installation frame 3, the upper end face of the roller 4 is positioned above the installation frame 3, the outer circumferential side wall of the roller 4 is fixedly connected with a soft ring 5, the soft ring 5 is made of soft materials, and a limiting column 6 is rotatably connected on the working frame 1 close to one side of the edge grinding device 2;
edging device 2 includes drive arrangement 43, and fixed end of drive arrangement 43 passes through fixed plate 7 fixed connection on work frame 1, and drive arrangement 43's drive end fixed connection has the mill 8 of level setting, offers the ring channel 9 that is used for the edging of square glass on the circumference lateral wall of mill 8.
The work frame 1 comprises a supporting rod 10, a top end face of the supporting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 11, a first connecting rod 12 and a second connecting rod 13 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing frame 11, the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 13 are perpendicularly arranged, and the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 13 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing frame 11, so that the roller 4 is conveniently fixedly connected to the top end face of the work frame 1.
Mounting bracket 3 includes mounting panel 14, mounting panel 14's upper surface symmetry fixedly connected with curb plate 15, gyro wheel 4 rotates to be connected between two curb plates 15, mounting panel 14's lower fixed surface is connected with loose axle 16, the lower extreme activity of loose axle 16 runs through work frame 1 and is located its below, because gyro wheel 4 rotates to be connected between two curb plates 15, consequently, the 4 relative curb plates 15 of gyro wheel of being convenient for rotate, because loose axle 16 swing joint is on work frame 1, consequently, 3 swing joint of mounting bracket 1 of being convenient for is at work frame 1, the square glass who is convenient for adjust square glass's position when the square glass who needs the edging places the top surface at work frame 1 promptly.
The end part of the movable shaft 16 positioned below the working frame 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 17, and the movable shaft 16 is limited from moving upwards through the action of the limiting plate 17.
The driving device 43 is a servo motor, which can control the speed and position accuracy accurately, and can convert the voltage signal into torque and rotation speed to drive the controlled object. The rotation speed of the rotor of the servo motor is controlled by an input signal and can quickly respond, the servo motor is used as an actuating element in an automatic control system, has the characteristics of small electromechanical time constant, high linearity, starting voltage and the like, and can convert a received electric signal into angular displacement or angular speed on a motor shaft for output.
The fixed end of the driving device 43 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical charging box 18, the grinding disc 8 is positioned in the cylindrical charging box 18, a groove 19 for square glass to pass through is horizontally formed in the cylindrical charging box 18, the cylindrical charging box 18 is arranged to collect waste materials after the glass is ground, and meanwhile the groove 19 is arranged to facilitate the glass to pass through the cylindrical charging box 18 and to be in contact with the annular groove 9 of the grinding disc 8.
The cylindrical charging box 18 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the driving device 43 through the fixing rod 20, and the cylindrical charging box 18 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the driving device 43 through the fixing rod 20;
the top end face of the cylindrical cartridge 18 is provided with a through hole, the side wall of the through hole is rotatably connected with an annular plate 22, a driving shaft of a servo motor is movably connected to the inner side of the annular plate 22, the annular plate 22 is arranged so that the driving shaft of the servo motor can penetrate through the inner side of the annular plate 22 and is positioned in the cylindrical cartridge 18, and when the driving shaft of the servo motor works, the annular plate 22 is rotatably connected in the through hole of the top end face of the cylindrical cartridge 18, so that the rotation of the driving shaft of the servo motor can not be blocked;
the bottom end face of the cylindrical charging box 18 is provided with a blanking hole, the blanking hole is internally and movably connected with a material baffle plate 23, the material baffle plate 23 is provided with a circular hole, the circular hole is internally and rotatably connected with a circular plate 24, one end of the circular plate 24 is rotatably connected onto the side wall of the circular hole through a first rotating shaft 40, the other end of the circular plate 24 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 25, one end of the second rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the side wall of the circular hole and is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 26, the rotating plate 26 is locked on the material baffle plate 23 through an inserting rod 27, when the glass grinding chips in the cylindrical charging box 18 need to be cleaned, a worker takes the inserting rod 27 off the rotating plate 26 and manually rotates the rotating plate 26 to drive the circular plate 24 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 25, and when the circular plate 24 is in a vertical state, the glass grinding chips in the cylindrical charging box 18 can; when it is desired to mount the circular plate 24 on the cylindrical cartridge 18, the worker reversely rotates the circular plate 24 to locate the circular plate 24 at the circular hole of the striker plate 23, and then the worker inserts the insertion rod 27 through the rotating plate 26 and onto the striker plate 23, thereby fixing the circular plate 24 at the circular hole of the striker plate 23.
The cylindrical charging box 18 is provided with an accommodating groove 41, a moving rod 28 is movably connected in the accommodating groove 41, the lower end of the moving rod 28 is fixedly connected to the striker plate 23, the moving rod 28 is locked in the accommodating groove 41 through a locking rod 29, when the position of the striker plate 23 below the cylindrical charging box 18 needs to be adjusted, a worker manually pulls out the locking rod 29, and when one end of the locking rod 29 is separated from the moving rod 28, the striker plate 23 can move downwards; when the striker plate 23 needs to be fixed on the cylindrical charging box 18, a worker lifts the striker plate 23 upwards to enable the striker plate 23 to be located at the blanking hole of the cylindrical charging box 18, and then the worker inserts one end of the locking rod 29 on the moving rod 28, so that the moving rod 28 is fixed in the accommodating groove 41, and the striker plate 23 is fixed at the blanking hole of the cylindrical charging box 18.
Top fixedly connected with protection casing 30 of work frame 1, the movable type is connected with horizon bar 31 in protection casing 30, the one end swing joint of horizon bar 31 has movable rod 32, the lower extreme of movable rod 32 and horizon bar 31 is the first connecting plate 33 of fixedly connected with and second connecting plate 34 respectively, it is connected with adjusting bolt 35 to rotate on the first connecting plate 33, adjusting bolt 35 and the 34 threaded connection of second connecting plate, the U-shaped clamping plate 36 that the equal fixedly connected with opening of lower extreme of first connecting plate 33 and second connecting plate 34 set up relatively, the setting up of protection casing 30 has prevented that side glass's landing when side glass places on work frame 1, side glass has played the guard action. The staff places the square glass that needs the edging at work frame 1 top terminal surface to make U-shaped clamp plate 36 be located the both sides of square glass front end, staff's manual rotation adjusting bolt 35, the U-shaped clamp plate 36 of fixing in the movable rod 32 below is realized being close to square glass and is removed at adjusting bolt 35 pivoted in-process, until pressing from both sides tight with square glass through two U-shaped clamp plates 36, later promote U-shaped clamp plate 36 and can realize square glass's removal, thereby can directly promote square glass with the hand and also can reach the effect of the other side glass edging when edging square glass.
A limiting groove 37 is formed in one end face of the horizontal rod 31, which is opposite to the movable rod 32, a limiting block 38 is movably connected in the limiting groove 37, and the end part of the limiting block 38 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 32;
the inner side wall of the protective cover 30 is provided with a sliding chute 39, the sliding chute 39 is connected with a sliding block 42 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 42 is fixedly connected with the horizontal rod 31, the movable rod 32 is fixedly connected with a push rod 21, one end of the push rod 21 is positioned on the outer side of the protective cover 30, and the arrangement of the sliding chute 39 and the sliding block 42 is convenient for realizing the horizontal movement of the horizontal rod 31 in the protective cover 30; the worker can manually push the push rod 21 to realize the movement of the square glass on the top end surface of the working frame 1 driven by the U-shaped clamping plate 36.
The working method of the edge grinding machine comprises the following specific steps:
horizontally placing the square glass on a roller 4 on a working frame 1;
the driving device 43 works to drive the grinding disc 8 to rotate, so that the square glass moves on the top end face of the working frame 1, and the side edge of the square glass to be ground is in contact with the annular groove 9 on the grinding disc 8;
in the process of the rotation of the grinding disc 8, the annular groove 9 of the grinding disc 8 is contacted with the side edge of the square glass, so that the aim of grinding the square glass is fulfilled.
When the square glass edging machine is used, a worker places square glass to be edged on the roller 4 on the top end face of the working frame 1, the U-shaped clamping plates 36 are located on two sides of the front end of the square glass, the worker manually rotates the adjusting bolt 35, the U-shaped clamping plates 36 fixed below the movable rod 32 move close to the square glass in the rotating process of the adjusting bolt 35 until the square glass is clamped by the two U-shaped clamping plates 36, the driving device 43 works to rotate the grinding disc 8, the worker manually pushes the push rod 21, the U-shaped clamping plates 36 can drive the square glass to move on the top end face of the working frame 1, the side edge of the square glass to be edged is in contact with the annular groove 9 of the grinding disc 8 in the moving process of the square glass, and therefore the effect of edging of the square glass is achieved.
After the square glass is edged, the worker manually rotates the adjusting bolt 35, and the U-shaped clamping plates 36 fixed below the movable rod 32 move towards the glass away from the square glass in the rotating process of the adjusting bolt 35 until the square glass is loosened through the two U-shaped clamping plates 36, so that the worker can take down the polished square glass conveniently.
When the glass grinding bits in the cylindrical charging box 18 need to be cleaned, the locking rod 29 is manually drawn out by a worker, when one end of the locking rod 29 is separated from the moving rod 28, the striker plate 23 can move downwards, the inserting rod 27 is taken down from the rotating plate 26 by the worker, the rotating plate 26 is manually rotated, the second rotating shaft 25 drives the circular plate 24 to rotate, when the circular plate 24 is in a vertical state, the glass grinding bits in the cylindrical charging box 18 conveniently drop to the outside, and therefore the purpose of cleaning the glass grinding bits in the cylindrical charging box 18 is achieved.
"fixedly connected" as described in the present invention means that two parts connected to each other are fixed together, typically by welding, screwing or gluing; "rotationally coupled" means that two components are coupled together and capable of relative motion.
Although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to integrate the description as a whole, and the embodiments can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application; all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.