CN110972785A - Application method of non-woven fabric on citrus - Google Patents
Application method of non-woven fabric on citrus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110972785A CN110972785A CN201911229739.9A CN201911229739A CN110972785A CN 110972785 A CN110972785 A CN 110972785A CN 201911229739 A CN201911229739 A CN 201911229739A CN 110972785 A CN110972785 A CN 110972785A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- citrus
- woven fabric
- control group
- covering
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/04—Cloches, i.e. protective full coverings for individual plants
- A01G13/043—Cloches, i.e. protective full coverings for individual plants with flexible coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0098—Plants or trees
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
- H04N5/33—Transforming infrared radiation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an application method of non-woven fabric on citrus in the field of agricultural planting, which comprises the following steps of S1, trimming the crown of a citrus tree into a spherical shape; s2, wrapping the citrus fruit trees by using non-woven fabrics; s3, fastening the opening of the non-woven fabric by a connecting piece; s4, setting a control group; s5, simultaneously measuring temperature and humidity data and illumination intensity data of a control group and an experimental group; s6, performing quality analysis on the mature fruits, and simultaneously observing the next-year flower amount of all fruit trees; and S7, carrying out statistical analysis and comparison on the test data by the Duncan new repolarization method. The synthesis concluded that the cost was reduced by 9% by the nonwoven fabric covering. By using this technique, both the non-woven fabric and the plastic film covering significantly increase the temperature around the unknown fire tree body in the covering, compared to the non-covering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an application method of non-woven fabrics on citrus.
Background
Wild citrus: namely ugly oranges, ugly oranges and ugly oranges. Is bred by crossing with ponkan orange No. 3 of Zhongye in 1972 by the Japan agricultural and water province gardening test field. The mature period is 3-5 months next year, and belongs to late-maturing citrus. Because the fire is not known to be a late-maturing variety, the whole winter can be experienced in the growth process, and overwintering cultivation measures are needed to be taken to make the late-maturing variety completely mature.
The production usually adopts the measures of double-layer bags (please refer to figure 1) and single-layer bags plus plastic film (please refer to figure 2) to ensure that people can live through the winter without fire safely. However, along with the change of rural labor force structure, the planting range of the late-maturing oranges is enlarged, the labor force cost is increased, the cost of sleeving the double-layer bags is increased rapidly, the investment is increased, the resistance of growers to the market is poor, and the planting risk is high. For example, in 2010, the yield per mu is 4500-. In 2019, the price of the single-layer bag and the plastic film is 1970 yuan, which is lower than that of the double-layer bag. According to production research, there are many problems with this cultivation measure. For example, leaves are easy to burn in high-temperature weather in the plastic film covering process, so that the leaves turn yellow and lose photosynthesis; moreover, because the plastic films are relatively sealed, the local high temperature and high humidity of the tree crown is formed, the green moss of the tree body is increased, and the disease susceptibility of the tree body is increased. Therefore, it is a trend to select a novel covering material which can ensure the late-maturing safety of "unknown fire" and the like, can reduce the cost, and has little influence on the fruit quality and the amount of flowers in the coming year.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to adopt non-woven fabrics as covering materials, reduce the cost input every year and simultaneously avoid the problem of tree body disease susceptibility caused by plastic film covering.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the application method of the non-woven fabric on the citrus comprises the following steps,
s1, trimming the crown of the citrus tree into a spherical shape;
s2, wrapping the citrus fruit trees by using non-woven fabrics;
s3, fastening four corners of the non-woven fabric;
s4, setting a control group;
s5, simultaneously measuring the humidity data and the illumination intensity data of the control group and the experimental group;
s6, performing quality analysis on the mature fruits, and simultaneously observing the next-year flower amount of all fruit trees;
and S7, carrying out statistical analysis and comparison on the test data by the Duncan new repolarization method.
After the scheme is adopted, the following beneficial effects are realized: 1. compared with the prior art of direct wrapping, the technical scheme is used for trimming the citrus trees in advance, so that the integrity of the non-woven fabric is damaged by uneven branches when the non-woven fabric is wrapped, and the sealing effect during wrapping is improved.
2. Compared with the prior art of wrapping by adopting a plastic film, the technical scheme avoids the possibility that the plastic film burns the blades due to strong light and high temperature.
3. Compared with the prior art adopting double-layer bags for wrapping, the technical scheme reduces the planting cost.
4. Compared with the prior art adopting high polymer materials, the non-woven fabric in the technical scheme has larger molecular gaps, ensures sealing and has certain water absorption and air permeability, reduces the derivation condition of tree moss, and improves the anti-infection capability of the tree.
Further, the control group in S4 includes citrus fruit wrapped in a double bag, citrus fruit wrapped in a single bag with a plastic film, citrus fruit wrapped in a single bag with a nonwoven fabric, and citrus fruit without a cover. And a plurality of comparison groups are manufactured, so that the basic quantity of parameter analysis is ensured, and the optimal implementation mode is combined.
Further, the means for fastening the nonwoven fabric in S3 includes a rubber band or a tie. The stability of non-woven fabrics is improved, when avoiding meeting with weather, the non-woven fabrics is lost.
Further, in S5, a positioner and a temperature and humidity sensor are installed in the citrus planting area, and the temperature and humidity sensor is in communication connection with the server through a micro antenna.
1. The working personnel observe the environment of the citrus trees planted by the temperature and humidity sensor through the display connected with the server at the service station, and compared with the method of capturing the environment change through naked eyes, the scheme is more accurate and convenient;
2. can also detect illumination intensity through temperature and humidity sensor, be convenient for know different covering material's luminousness.
Furthermore, an infrared camera in communication connection with the server is arranged on the citrus tree in the step S5.
The planting personnel can catch the influence of freezing injury or high temperature to unknown fire through the infrared camera.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a prior art diagram of a double-layered bag;
FIG. 2 is a prior art diagram of a single-layer bag in combination with a plastic film;
FIG. 3 is a view of wrapping with a non-woven fabric;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a connection structure diagram of the electrical module in the present technical solution.
Detailed Description
Please read the prior art scheme written in the background art with reference to fig. 1 and 2.
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
the embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 3 and 4: the application method of the non-woven fabric on the citrus comprises a trimming step, a wrapping step, a fastening step, a measuring step and a calculating step;
in the pruning step, the planting personnel prune the citrus crown smoothly, so that the citrus crown keeps a spherical shape to reduce the protruding quantity and length of the branches and prevent the non-woven fabric from being damaged in the covering process.
The method comprises a wrapping step, wherein a grower unfolds a non-woven fabric, the unfolded non-woven fabric wraps the whole citrus tree until the non-woven fabric covers the whole citrus tree, then support rods are arranged at four corners of the non-woven fabric by an operator, and the non-woven fabric and the support rods are fastened by a binding belt.
The following control groups were established according to the first two steps:
| control group | Wrapping material |
| Control group 1 | Double-layer bag |
| Control group 2 | Single-layer bag and plastic film |
| Control group 3 | Single-layer bag and non-woven fabric |
| Control group 4 | Non-woven fabric |
| Control group 5 | Is not processed |
And a measuring step, namely installing a micro antenna, an installation positioner, an infrared camera and a temperature and humidity sensor (the temperature and humidity sensor comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor) on the surface of the citrus tree in the planting area, and connecting the temperature and humidity sensor and the infrared camera with a server in a communication way through the micro antenna.
Observing environmental information and positioning information displayed in a display which is in communication connection with the server, and timely reaching a planting area for observation according to the positioning information when the environmental information is abnormal; the environmental information is obtained by monitoring the planted plants through temperature and humidity sensors arranged in the planting rows. The monitoring mode is convenient for collecting data and compiling.
Please refer to fig. 5, and fruit quality determination: in the test process, the temperature and the humidity are measured by the following steps of (1): and collecting different processing data by adopting an automatic recorder of a temperature and humidity sensor. (2) Measurement of light intensity: the illumination intensity of the crown after the non-woven fabric and the plastic film are covered is respectively measured, the temperature data is recorded every 1 month, and the total measurement is carried out for 4 times. (3) And (3) measuring the fruit quality: during collection, fruits treated differently are collected for quality analysis. (4) Observing the flower amount in the next year: and 4-5 months in the next year, carrying out the flower amount survey.
The grower statistically analyzes and compares the statistical data through a Duncan new repolarization method to comprehensively conclude that the highest content of the fire sugar is 12.1% when no bags are covered, but the treatment group has no significant difference with the treatment group, and the sugar contents of the non-woven fabrics, the non-woven fabrics + the bags, the plastic + the bags and the double-layer bags in the treatment group are 11.0%, 11.15%, 11.45% and 11.76% respectively. The cost is reduced by 9 percent through the covering of the non-woven fabric. By using this technique, both the non-woven fabric and the plastic film covering significantly increase the temperature around the unknown fire tree body in the covering, compared to the non-covering. Compared with the double-layer bag in the prior art, the temperature around the unknown fire tree body in the covering is increased, the labor input is reduced, and the cost is obviously reduced. Compared with a single-layer bag and a plastic film. Meanwhile, the lower the temperature is, the better the effect is, and when the temperature is lower than-3 ℃, the lower the temperature is, the better the effect of increasing the temperature is than that of covering by a plastic film.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The application method of the non-woven fabric on the citrus is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
s1, trimming the crown of the citrus tree into a spherical shape;
s2, wrapping the citrus fruit trees by using non-woven fabrics;
s3, fastening four corners of the non-woven fabric;
s4, setting a control group;
s5, simultaneously measuring the humidity data and the illumination intensity data of the control group and the experimental group;
s6, performing quality analysis on the mature fruits, and simultaneously observing the next-year flower amount of all fruit trees;
and S7, carrying out statistical analysis and comparison on the test data by the Duncan new repolarization method.
2. A method of applying a non-woven fabric to citrus fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the control group in S4 includes citrus coated with a double-layer bag, citrus coated with a single-layer bag and a plastic film, citrus coated with a single-layer bag and a non-woven fabric, and citrus without a cover.
3. A method of applying a non-woven fabric to citrus fruit according to claim 2, wherein: the means for fastening the nonwoven fabric in S3 includes a rubber band or a tie.
4. A method of applying a non-woven fabric to citrus fruit according to claim 3, wherein: and in the S5, a positioner and a temperature and humidity sensor are installed in the planting area of the citrus, and the temperature and humidity sensor is in communication connection with the server through a miniature antenna.
5. A method of applying a non-woven fabric to citrus fruit according to claim 4, wherein: an infrared camera which is in communication connection with the server is further arranged on the citrus tree in the S5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911229739.9A CN110972785A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Application method of non-woven fabric on citrus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911229739.9A CN110972785A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Application method of non-woven fabric on citrus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110972785A true CN110972785A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
Family
ID=70090135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911229739.9A Pending CN110972785A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Application method of non-woven fabric on citrus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110972785A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH099798A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-14 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Material for covering fruit tree |
| CN105557423A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 何环 | Citrus cultivation technology |
| CN108925323A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-04 | 房县陵州特色农产品发展研究中心 | The overwintering insulation film application method of mandarin tree |
-
2019
- 2019-12-04 CN CN201911229739.9A patent/CN110972785A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH099798A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-14 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Material for covering fruit tree |
| CN105557423A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 何环 | Citrus cultivation technology |
| CN108925323A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-04 | 房县陵州特色农产品发展研究中心 | The overwintering insulation film application method of mandarin tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱志方: "《塑料棚温室种菜新技术》", 30 June 2003, 金盾出版社出版 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106526083A (en) | A wheat heat resistance identification method | |
| Bosco et al. | Microclimate alterations caused by agricultural hail net coverage and effects on apple tree yield in subtropical climate of Southern Brazil | |
| CN105145214B (en) | Rice heat resistant variety ear period screening technique | |
| CN107047160A (en) | A kind of authentication method of high temperature resistant paddy rice and its application in breeding | |
| Basile et al. | Regulation of the vegetative growth of kiwifruit vines by photo-selective anti-hail netting | |
| CN107873306A (en) | A kind of new three major branches specular removal cultural method of peach | |
| CN103392518A (en) | Bud grafting method of precocity thin-skin walnut | |
| KR20100054117A (en) | Fruit Tactical Cultivation Using Insulating Materials | |
| Girona et al. | Effect of hail nets on the microclimate, irrigation requirements, tree growth, and fruit yield of peach orchards in Catalonia (Spain) | |
| Vescera et al. | Effects of three production systems on muskmelon yield and quality in New England | |
| Narjesi et al. | Effects of photo-selective shade net color and shading percentage on reducing sunburn and increasing the quantity and quality of pomegranate fruit | |
| López-Marín et al. | Use of cool plastic films for greenhouse covering in Southern Spain | |
| Farina et al. | Innovative techniques to reduce chilling injuries in mango (Mangifera Indica L.) trees under mediterranean climate | |
| CN110972785A (en) | Application method of non-woven fabric on citrus | |
| Sugiura | Three climate change adaptation strategies for fruit production | |
| KR101477917B1 (en) | The method for artificial cultivation the mistletoe having maximized productivity and the mistletoe by the same | |
| CN101563997B (en) | Cultivation method helpful for anti-freezing of outdoor grape | |
| CN106258948A (en) | A kind of selection of thick Cornu Bovis seu Bubali type Fructus Capsici | |
| Gitz et al. | The microenvironment within and pollen transmission through polyethylene sorghum pollination bags | |
| CN109418153B (en) | Cross breeding method of black cypress and male cypress | |
| Aras et al. | Physiological effects of photoselective nets in strawberry plant | |
| KR101110464B1 (en) | The method of massive cultivation Bupleurum latissimum Nakai | |
| Ben Abdelkader et al. | Effects of hail nets and reflective ground covers on microclimate and evapotranspiration demand in an apple orchard | |
| CN116548294B (en) | Method for evaluating high temperature resistance of corn | |
| CN205408982U (en) | Preserve solarium's device of orchard fruit germplasm resources |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200410 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |