CN110969400A - Supply chain upstream and downstream data association method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a supply chain upstream and downstream data association method and device. The method comprises the steps of recording first batch information of input raw materials when the input materials are produced, wherein the first batch information at least comprises first batch numbers of the raw materials; for a product produced by using raw materials, recording second batch information of the product, wherein the second batch information at least comprises a second batch number of the product; and establishing a corresponding relation between the first batch number and the second batch number, so that the product is traced according to the first batch number of the raw material, and the raw material is traced according to the second batch number of the product. In the whole production and manufacturing process from raw material input to product output, the invention establishes the association between the raw material and the product by using the batch number, realizes the batch management of the product and realizes the association of upstream and downstream data of a supply chain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of management, in particular to a supply chain upstream and downstream data association method and device.
Background
Supply Chain Management (SCM) refers to the management of material flow, fund flow, and information flow between sales, manufacturing, assembly, and distribution centers. The material flow is subject to the fund flow, and the information flow is the material flow and the embodiment of the fund flow.
The supply chain has three phases: procurement, production and distribution, the supply chain system accordingly comprises three corresponding subsystems: the procurement subsystem, the production subsystem and the distribution subsystem are associated and coupled to each other, and a decision made on one subsystem may affect the performance of the entire supply chain system.
The problem that upstream and downstream data of a supply chain cannot be associated commonly exists in the current production enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention has been developed to provide a method and apparatus for supply chain upstream and downstream data association that overcomes, or at least partially addresses, the above-mentioned problems. The technical scheme is as follows:
based on one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a supply chain upstream and downstream data association method, including:
recording first batch information of input raw materials when the input materials are produced, wherein the first batch information at least comprises first batch numbers of the raw materials;
for a product produced by using the raw material, recording second batch information of the product, wherein the second batch information at least comprises a second batch number of the product;
and establishing a corresponding relation between the first batch number and the second batch number, so that the product is traced according to the first batch number of the raw materials, and the raw materials are traced according to the second batch number of the product.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and recording the first batch information of the raw materials when the purchased raw materials are put in storage.
Optionally, for a product produced by using the raw material, the recording second batch information of the product includes:
and for the product produced by using the raw material, recording second batch information of the product when the product is put in storage.
Optionally, the first lot information for the raw material further includes purchase contract information; the method further comprises the following steps:
determining a purchasing contract corresponding to the raw material according to the purchasing contract information;
and tracing the signing and executing conditions of the purchasing contract according to the contents in the purchasing contract.
Optionally, the content in the purchase contract includes supplier information and raw material information, the method further comprising:
determining suppliers providing the raw materials according to the supplier information, and tracing the evaluation conditions of the suppliers;
and tracing the attribute information of the raw materials according to the raw material information.
Optionally, the second batch information of the product further includes sales contract information of the product; the method further comprises the following steps:
determining a sales contract corresponding to the product according to the sales contract information;
and tracing the signing and executing conditions of the sales contract according to the content in the sales contract.
Optionally, the content in the sales contract includes customer information, the method further comprising:
and determining a customer purchasing the product according to the customer information, and tracing the evaluation condition of the customer.
Based on another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a supply chain upstream and downstream data association apparatus, comprising:
a first recording unit for recording first batch information of a raw material being charged at the time of production charging, the first batch information including at least a first batch number of the raw material;
a second recording unit configured to record, for a product produced using the raw material, second batch information of the product, the second batch information including at least a second batch number of the product;
and the relationship establishing unit is used for establishing a corresponding relationship between the first batch number and the second batch number, so that the product is traced according to the first batch number of the raw material, and the raw material is traced according to the second batch number of the product.
Based on a further aspect of the invention, the invention provides a storage medium having stored thereon a program which, when executed by a processor, implements the supply chain upstream and downstream data association method described above.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a processor for executing a program, wherein the program executes the supply chain upstream and downstream data association method described above.
With the above technical solution, in the method and the device for associating supply chain upstream and downstream data provided by the present invention, when feeding in production, first batch information of a raw material to be fed is recorded, where the first batch information at least includes a first batch number of the raw material, and second batch information of a product produced by using the raw material is recorded, where the second batch information at least includes a second batch number of the product. And establishing a corresponding relation between the first batch number and the second batch number for the obtained first batch number and the second batch number, so that the product can be traced according to the first batch number of the raw material and the raw material can be traced according to the second batch number of the product. In the whole production and manufacturing process from raw material input to product output, the invention establishes the association between the raw material and the product by using the batch number, realizes the batch management of the product and realizes the association of upstream and downstream data of a supply chain.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 illustrates the distribution of batch management used throughout the supply chain in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method for associating data upstream and downstream of a supply chain according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating data association between a supply chain and a data chain based on batch management according to the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a supply chain upstream and downstream data association apparatus provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Before specifically describing the method for associating data upstream and downstream in a supply chain provided by the present invention, the applicant first explains the related background art and technical terms related to the present invention.
BOM: bill of Material, the Chinese meaning Bill of materials, that is, the file describing the product structure in data format, is the product structure data file that can be recognized by computer, and is also the dominant file of ERP. BOM allows the system to identify product structures and is also a link to and communicate with various business of the enterprise.
The production process comprises the following steps: the method refers to a process of continuously processing raw materials, finished products (also called products) and the like in sequence through certain equipment in a production process. And also refers to the combination of elements in the manufacturing process of the product from raw materials to finished products.
Batch management: in the whole production process from the input of raw materials to the delivery of products, the scientific management is carried out strictly according to batches, and the scientific management runs through the whole production process of the products.
In the whole production, manufacturing and selling process of the product, the materials in the enterprise are in one-object-one-code mode, and the enterprise has strict management of BOM, production version and production process. In the invention, after the batch management is started in an enterprise and raw materials (including spare parts, semi-finished products and the like) are put in storage, a batch number mark is adopted, and the batch number is accompanied with each link of purchasing storage, inventory management, production feeding, product storage and the like, as shown in figure 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a method for associating upstream and downstream data of a supply chain provided by the present invention may include:
In the invention, the production feeding is based on BOM and production procedures, and the first batch information and material information of the fed raw materials are collected and recorded during feeding. The first batch information of the raw materials can also comprise warehousing information (such as warehousing time, warehousing quantity, warehousing materials, warehousing storehouses and the like), purchasing contract information and the like. In particular, the first lot information for the raw material may be defined in terms of the supplier and the receive date dimensions.
In the present invention, the first batch information of the raw material may be specifically batch information of the raw material recorded when the raw material is purchased and put in storage, and at the same time, a first batch number is assigned to the raw material, and the first batch number is recorded.
And 102, recording second batch information of the product for the product produced by using the raw material, wherein the second batch information at least comprises a second batch number of the product.
Specifically, in step 102, for the product produced by using the raw material, the second batch information of the product may be recorded specifically when the product is put into storage. When the product is put in storage, second batch information and product information of the product are collected and recorded, wherein the second batch information of the product can also comprise sales contract information, product codes, product quantity, raw material codes, raw material quantity, BOM levels and the like of the product.
In the invention, the first batch number of the input raw material is recorded during production and charging, after the raw material is processed to obtain a product (also called a finished product), a second batch number is distributed to the obtained product, and the second batch number of the product is recorded. Further, according to the obtained first batch number of the raw material and the second batch number of the product, a corresponding relation between the first batch number and the second batch number is established. For example, assuming that the raw material is a, the first lot number is a111, the obtained product is a, and the second lot number is a111, the present invention establishes the corresponding relationship between the first lot number a111 and the second lot number a 111. In practical applications, a second lot number a111 corresponding to the first lot number a111 can be found according to the first lot number a111 of the raw material a, so that the product a with the lot number a111 can be found. Similarly, the first lot number a111 corresponding to the second lot number a111 can be searched according to the second lot number a111 of the product a, so that the raw material a with the lot number a111 can be found.
In the whole production and manufacturing process from raw material input to product output, the invention establishes the association between the raw material and the product by using the batch number, realizes the batch management of the product and realizes the association of upstream and downstream data of a supply chain.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the first lot information of the raw material may further include purchasing contract information, and the method may further include: determining a purchasing contract corresponding to the raw material according to the purchasing contract information; and tracing the signing and executing conditions of the purchasing contract according to the contents in the purchasing contract.
The purchasing contract information includes, for example, a purchasing contract number and the like, and the purchasing contract number, supplier information of the raw material, raw material information, and the like are described in the purchasing contract. The supplier information of the raw material includes, for example, a supplier number, and the raw material information includes, for example, the number, price, expiration date, and the like of the raw material.
The invention can trace the signing and executing conditions of the purchasing contract based on the content recorded in the purchasing contract.
Specifically, taking the example that the content in the purchase contract includes the supplier information and the raw material information, the method of the present invention may further include: determining suppliers providing the raw materials according to the supplier information, and tracing the evaluation conditions of the suppliers; and tracing the attribute information of the raw materials according to the raw material information.
The supplier information may include a supplier number, a supplier category, a bank account of the supplier, a supplier name, a supplier address, etc., and the present invention may trace the evaluation of the supplier based on the supplier information.
The raw material information may include raw material codes, raw material categories, raw material names, raw material cost prices, etc., and the present invention can trace the attribute information of raw materials based on the raw material information. Wherein the raw material attribute information includes the category of the raw material, cost price, and the like.
In the above embodiment, still referring to fig. 3, the second batch information of the product may further include sales contract information of the product, and the method may further include: determining a sales contract corresponding to the product according to the sales contract information; and tracing the signing and executing conditions of the sales contract according to the content in the sales contract.
The sales contract information is, for example, a sales contract number, and the like, and the content recorded in the sales contract may include a contract code, customer information, material information, quantity information, delivery date, transaction price, and the like. The invention can determine the sales contract corresponding to the product based on the sales contract number, and further trace the signing and executing conditions of the sales contract according to the content recorded in the sales contract.
Specifically, taking the example that the content in the sales contract includes the customer information, the method of the present invention may further include: and determining a customer purchasing the product according to the customer information, and tracing the evaluation condition of the customer.
The customer information can include customer codes, customer names, customer categories, customer bank accounts, customer addresses and the like, and the information of the customers such as credit and money return can be traced according to the customer information.
After the supply chain upstream and downstream data correlation method provided by the invention is adopted, the supply chain upstream and downstream data can be automatically correlated, so that end-to-end data analysis can be realized, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: 1) tracing corresponding raw materials (or spare parts) according to the production process and the production version based on the product; 2) raw material tracing including continuous production and discrete production types; 3) the attribute information such as contract, supplier, production area, quality inspection result and the like corresponding to the raw materials can be traced; 4) the evaluation information of the suppliers and the customers can be traced. According to the invention, the upstream and downstream data association of the supply chain is realized by defining the batch information based on the dimensions of suppliers, receiving dates and the like, so that the efficiency of the whole supply chain is improved.
Based on the method for associating the upstream and downstream data of the supply chain provided by the invention in the previous text, the invention further provides a device for associating the upstream and downstream data of the supply chain, as shown in fig. 4, the device may include a first recording unit 10, a second recording unit 20 and a relationship establishing unit 30. Wherein,
a first recording unit 10 for recording first lot information of the charged raw material at the time of production charging, the first lot information including at least a first lot number of the raw material.
Wherein the first recording unit 10 is further configured to record the first lot information of the raw material when the purchased raw material is warehoused.
A second recording unit 20, configured to record, for a product produced by using the raw material, second batch information of the product, where the second batch information at least includes a second batch number of the product.
Specifically, the second recording unit 20 is configured to record the second batch information of the product when the product is warehoused.
The relationship establishing unit 30 is configured to establish a corresponding relationship between the first lot number and the second lot number, so as to trace back the product according to the first lot number of the raw material, and trace back the raw material according to the second lot number of the product.
The device also comprises a first determining unit, a second determining unit and a control unit, wherein the first batch information of the raw materials also can comprise purchasing contract information; and the first tracing unit is used for tracing the signing and execution conditions of the purchasing contract according to the content in the purchasing contract.
Further specifically, the content in the purchase contract may include supplier information and raw material information, and the first tracing unit may further include a first tracing subunit and a second tracing subunit. The first tracing subunit is used for determining a supplier for providing the raw material according to the supplier information and tracing the evaluation condition of the supplier; and the second tracing subunit is used for tracing the attribute information of the raw materials according to the raw material information.
The device may further include a second determining unit, configured to determine, according to the sales contract information, a sales contract corresponding to the product; and the second tracing unit is used for tracing the signing and execution conditions of the sales contract according to the content in the sales contract.
Further specifically, the content in the sales contract may include customer information, and the second tracing unit may further include a third tracing subunit configured to determine, according to the customer information, a customer who purchased the product, and trace the evaluation condition of the customer.
The supply chain upstream and downstream data association device comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the first recording unit 10, the second recording unit 20, the relation establishing unit 30 and the like are stored in the memory as program units, and the processor executes the program units stored in the memory to realize corresponding functions.
The processor comprises a kernel, and the kernel calls the corresponding program unit from the memory. The kernel can set one or more, and the association of the data on the supply chain and the data on the supply chain are realized by adjusting the parameters of the kernel.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), and the memory includes at least one memory chip.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium on which a program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the supply chain upstream and downstream data association method.
The embodiment of the invention provides a processor, which is used for running a program, wherein the program executes the supply chain upstream and downstream data association method during running.
The embodiment of the invention provides equipment, which comprises a processor, a memory and a program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program and realizes the following steps:
recording first batch information of input raw materials when the input materials are produced, wherein the first batch information at least comprises first batch numbers of the raw materials;
for a product produced by using the raw material, recording second batch information of the product, wherein the second batch information at least comprises a second batch number of the product;
and establishing a corresponding relation between the first batch number and the second batch number, so that the product is traced according to the first batch number of the raw materials, and the raw materials are traced according to the second batch number of the product.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and recording the first batch information of the raw materials when the purchased raw materials are put in storage.
Optionally, for a product produced by using the raw material, the recording second batch information of the product includes:
and for the product produced by using the raw material, recording second batch information of the product when the product is put in storage.
Optionally, the first lot information for the raw material further includes purchase contract information; the method further comprises the following steps:
determining a purchasing contract corresponding to the raw material according to the purchasing contract information;
and tracing the signing and executing conditions of the purchasing contract according to the contents in the purchasing contract.
Optionally, the content in the purchase contract includes supplier information and raw material information, the method further comprising:
determining suppliers providing the raw materials according to the supplier information, and tracing the evaluation conditions of the suppliers;
and tracing the attribute information of the raw materials according to the raw material information.
Optionally, the second batch information of the product further includes sales contract information of the product; the method further comprises the following steps:
determining a sales contract corresponding to the product according to the sales contract information;
and tracing the signing and executing conditions of the sales contract according to the content in the sales contract.
Optionally, the content in the sales contract includes customer information, the method further comprising:
and determining a customer purchasing the product according to the customer information, and tracing the evaluation condition of the customer.
The device herein may be a server, a PC, a PAD, a mobile phone, etc.
The present application further provides a computer program product adapted to perform a program for initializing the following method steps when executed on a data processing device:
recording first batch information of input raw materials when the input materials are produced, wherein the first batch information at least comprises first batch numbers of the raw materials;
for a product produced by using the raw material, recording second batch information of the product, wherein the second batch information at least comprises a second batch number of the product;
and establishing a corresponding relation between the first batch number and the second batch number, so that the product is traced according to the first batch number of the raw materials, and the raw materials are traced according to the second batch number of the product.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and recording the first batch information of the raw materials when the purchased raw materials are put in storage.
Optionally, for a product produced by using the raw material, the recording second batch information of the product includes:
and for the product produced by using the raw material, recording second batch information of the product when the product is put in storage.
Optionally, the first lot information for the raw material further includes purchase contract information; the method further comprises the following steps:
determining a purchasing contract corresponding to the raw material according to the purchasing contract information;
and tracing the signing and executing conditions of the purchasing contract according to the contents in the purchasing contract.
Optionally, the content in the purchase contract includes supplier information and raw material information, the method further comprising:
determining suppliers providing the raw materials according to the supplier information, and tracing the evaluation conditions of the suppliers;
and tracing the attribute information of the raw materials according to the raw material information.
Optionally, the second batch information of the product further includes sales contract information of the product; the method further comprises the following steps:
determining a sales contract corresponding to the product according to the sales contract information;
and tracing the signing and executing conditions of the sales contract according to the content in the sales contract.
Optionally, the content in the sales contract includes customer information, the method further comprising:
and determining a customer purchasing the product according to the customer information, and tracing the evaluation condition of the customer.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The above are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A method for associating data upstream and downstream of a supply chain, the method comprising:
recording first batch information of input raw materials when the input materials are produced, wherein the first batch information at least comprises first batch numbers of the raw materials;
for a product produced by using the raw material, recording second batch information of the product, wherein the second batch information at least comprises a second batch number of the product;
and establishing a corresponding relation between the first batch number and the second batch number, so that the product is traced according to the first batch number of the raw materials, and the raw materials are traced according to the second batch number of the product.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and recording the first batch information of the raw materials when the purchased raw materials are put in storage.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein for a product produced from the raw material, recording second batch information for the product comprises:
and for the product produced by using the raw material, recording second batch information of the product when the product is put in storage.
4. The method of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the first lot of raw material information further includes purchase contract information; the method further comprises the following steps:
determining a purchasing contract corresponding to the raw material according to the purchasing contract information;
and tracing the signing and executing conditions of the purchasing contract according to the contents in the purchasing contract.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the content in the purchase contract includes supplier information and raw material information, the method further comprising:
determining suppliers providing the raw materials according to the supplier information, and tracing the evaluation conditions of the suppliers;
and tracing the attribute information of the raw materials according to the raw material information.
6. The method of any of claims 1-3, wherein the second batch of information for the product further comprises sales contract information for the product; the method further comprises the following steps:
determining a sales contract corresponding to the product according to the sales contract information;
and tracing the signing and executing conditions of the sales contract according to the content in the sales contract.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the content in the sales contract comprises customer information, the method further comprising:
and determining a customer purchasing the product according to the customer information, and tracing the evaluation condition of the customer.
8. An apparatus for associating data upstream and downstream of a supply chain, the apparatus comprising:
a first recording unit for recording first batch information of a raw material being charged at the time of production charging, the first batch information including at least a first batch number of the raw material;
a second recording unit configured to record, for a product produced using the raw material, second batch information of the product, the second batch information including at least a second batch number of the product;
and the relationship establishing unit is used for establishing a corresponding relationship between the first batch number and the second batch number, so that the product is traced according to the first batch number of the raw material, and the raw material is traced according to the second batch number of the product.
9. A storage medium, characterized in that it has stored thereon a program which, when executed by a processor, implements the supply chain upstream and downstream data association method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A processor, wherein the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the program when running performs the supply chain upstream and downstream data association method of any of claims 1 to 7.
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