CN1109668C - Liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate and its production process - Google Patents

Liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate and its production process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1109668C
CN1109668C CN 01132748 CN01132748A CN1109668C CN 1109668 C CN1109668 C CN 1109668C CN 01132748 CN01132748 CN 01132748 CN 01132748 A CN01132748 A CN 01132748A CN 1109668 C CN1109668 C CN 1109668C
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China
Prior art keywords
dihydrogen phosphate
potassium dihydrogen
fertilizer
liquid potassium
liquid
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CN 01132748
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CN1337383A (en
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慕智君
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Beijing Jinxiu Huaxia Biochemical Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer and a production technology thereof. The liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer belongs to a fertilizer prepared from the following raw materials: phosphorus pentoxide, potassium hydroxide, nitrogen, rare earth nitrate used as a fertilizer, disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, an adhesive agent, a penetrating agent, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, copper sulfate, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, boracic acid and ammonium molybdate. The liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer of the present invention has the properties of yellowish liquid, homogeneous concentration and stable solution, and the content of phosphorus and potassium provided by the liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer reaches about 16 to 32, which not only ensures the requirement of plants for phosphorus and kalium, but also prevents the crystallization sedimentation of phosphorus and kalium; by using the liquid potassium phosphate fertilizer of the present invention, the requirement of crops for nutrient compositions for every growth period can be met to help the growing development of plants, and the liquid potassium phosphate fertilizer has the characteristics of convenient use and wide application range; the liquid potassium phosphate fertilizer has the positive functions of improving the soil structure and raising the utilization rate of a fertilizer; the present invention has the advantages of simple production process, little investment for equipment and the low cost of a product made.

Description

Liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate and production technique thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate and production technique thereof.
Background technology
Potassium primary phosphate provides potassium and phosphorus two class growth elements because of it can be plant growth, thereby be subjected to friend's peasant welcome deeply always, but existing potassium dihydrogen phosphate mostly is powder product, it has following shortcoming: 1) powder product generally is now with the current, be subjected to the influence of solvent temperature and dissolution time, if solvent temperature is low excessively, dissolution time is short, then the effective constituent in the fertilizer is difficult to dissolving, thereby influences fertilizer utilization ratio; 2) the non-solvent components in the solution is easy to stop up mister head; 3) powder product complex process, facility investment is big, and the productive expense height causes the product cost height.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of required various nutritive ingredients of plant growth, liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate that production technique is simple, easy to use and with low cost of being rich in is provided;
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of production technique of liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate is the fertilizer by the preparation of following weight proportion raw material
Phosphoric acid contains Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 5.5-10.0 part
Potassium hydroxide contains potassium 16.0-22.0 part
Agricultural rare earth nitrate 0.12-0.2 part
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.3-0.5 part
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.8-1.2 part
Mixture 0.05-0.1 part of sodium onitrophenol and 5-p-nitrophenol sodium
Ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.4 part
Copper sulfate 0.08-0.1 part
Zinc sulfate 0.1-0.15 part
Manganous sulfate 1.6-2.0 part
Boric acid 0.15-2.0 part
Ammonium molybdate 0.16-0.2 part
The total nitrogen content 2.0-2.5 of above-mentioned fertilizer;
The weight proportion of described sodium onitrophenol and 5-p-nitrophenol sodium is 1: 1;
A kind of processing method for preparing the liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate of claim 1 may further comprise the steps:
A. with potassium hydroxide neutralization while flowing in a horizontal stainless steel reactor of 85% industrial phosphoric acid and 90%;
B. circulation cooling makes reacting liquid temperature reduce to 50-60 ℃, adjusts between the PH to 5-5.5;
C. reaction solution is squeezed in the retort, be cooled to 38-42 ℃, add complexing agent disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, trace element: ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, the mixture, suspension agent carboxymethyl cellulose and the agricultural rare earth nitrate that add permeate agent sodium onitrophenol and 5-p-nitrophenol sodium, fully stir, be finished product.
Weight proportion provided by the present invention can be adjusted at the required Different Nutrition composition of different growing stages according to various crops.
Liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate of the present invention is little yellow liquid, and its concentration is even, and is solution-stabilized, and phosphorus that is provided and potassium content reach about 16-32, has promptly guaranteed the needs of plant to phosphorus, potassium, has prevented its crystalline deposit again; Use liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate of the present invention, can satisfy the needs of crop nutrition in each in vegetative period, promote growth and development of plant, easy to use, wide accommodation is for the structure of improving the soil, improve fertilizer utilization ratio positive effect is arranged; Production technique of the present invention is simple, and facility investment is little, the low cost product of manufacturing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
85% industrial phosphoric acid (is contained P 2O 510Kg) and 90% KOH (the containing K 20Kg) neutralization while flowing in a horizontal stainless steel reactor, its outside is controlled at its temperature between 50-60 ℃ with recirculated water, and adjusting PH to 5.0 squeezes in the retort then, cools to 38 ℃; Add complexing agent disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) 0.3Kg, trace element: ferrous sulfate 0.3Kg, copper sulfate 0.08Kg, zinc sulfate 0.1Kg, manganous sulfate 2.0Kg, boric acid 2.0Kg, ammonium molybdate 0.2Kg, fully stir, and then adding sodium onitrophenol and the common 0.1Kg of 5-p-nitrophenol sodium (ratio is 1: 1), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 1.2Kg and agricultural rare earth nitrate 0.2Kg stir, obtain little yellow liquid, be finished product after can, the packing.
Embodiment 2:
85% industrial phosphoric acid (is contained P 2O 56Kg) and 90% KOH (the containing K 16Kg) neutralization while flowing in a horizontal stainless steel reactor, its outside is controlled at its temperature between 50-60 ℃ with recirculated water, and adjusting PH to 5.5 squeezes in the retort then, cools to 40 ℃; Add complexing agent disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) 0.5Kg, trace element: ferrous sulfate 0.5Kg, copper sulfate 0.1Kg, zinc sulfate 0.15Kg, manganous sulfate 1.6Kg, boric acid 0.15Kg, ammonium molybdate 0.2Kg, fully stir, and then adding sodium onitrophenol and the common 0.05Kg of 5-p-nitrophenol sodium (ratio is 1: 1), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 1.0Kg and agricultural rare earth nitrate 0.15Kg stir, obtain little yellow liquid, be finished product after can, the packing.
Embodiment 3:
85% industrial phosphoric acid (is contained P 2O 58.0Kg) and 90% KOH (the containing 22.0Kg) neutralization while flowing in a horizontal stainless steel reactor, its outside is controlled at its temperature between 50-60 ℃ with recirculated water, regulates PH to 5.5, squeezes into then in the retort, cools to 40 ℃; Simultaneously with micro-complexing: be about to micro-ferrous sulfate 0.2Kg, copper sulfate 0.1Kg, zinc sulfate 0.1Kg, manganous sulfate 1.8Kg joins in the complexing agent disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), used EDTA0.4Kg, stir, then that complexing is good trace element joins in the retort, adds boric acid 2.0Kg again, ammonium molybdate 0.18Kg, fully stir, and then adding sodium onitrophenol and the common 0.08Kg of 5-p-nitrophenol sodium (ratio is 1: 1), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 0.8Kg and agricultural rare earth nitrate 0.12Kg stir, obtain little yellow liquid, can, be finished product after the packing.

Claims (3)

1. liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate is characterized in that: it is the fertilizer by the preparation of following weight proportion raw material
Phosphoric acid contains Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 5.5-10.0 part
Potassium hydroxide contains potassium 16.0-22.0 part
Agricultural rare earth nitrate 0.12-0.2 part
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.3-0.5 part
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.8-1.2 part
Mixture 0.05-0.1 part of sodium onitrophenol and 5-p-nitrophenol sodium
Ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.4 part
Copper sulfate 0.08-0.1 part
Zinc sulfate 0.1-0.15 part
Manganous sulfate 1.6-2.0 part
Boric acid 0.15-2.0 part
Ammonium molybdate 0.16-0.2 part
The total nitrogen content 2.0-2.5 of above-mentioned fertilizer.
2. by the described liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight proportion of described sodium onitrophenol and 5-p-nitrophenol sodium is 1: 1.
3. processing method for preparing the liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate of claim 1 may further comprise the steps:
A. with potassium hydroxide neutralization while flowing in a horizontal stainless steel reactor of 85% industrial phosphoric acid and 90%;
B. circulation cooling makes reacting liquid temperature reduce to 50-60 ℃, adjusts between the PH to 5-5.5;
C. reaction solution is squeezed in the retort, be cooled to 38-42 ℃, add complexing agent disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, trace element: ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, the mixture, suspension agent carboxymethyl cellulose and the agricultural rare earth nitrate that add permeate agent sodium onitrophenol and 5-p-nitrophenol sodium, fully stir, be finished product.
CN 01132748 2001-09-04 2001-09-04 Liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate and its production process Expired - Fee Related CN1109668C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01132748 CN1109668C (en) 2001-09-04 2001-09-04 Liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate and its production process

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CN1109668C true CN1109668C (en) 2003-05-28

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Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101665390B (en) * 2009-09-08 2012-08-22 华南农业大学 Suspension type liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102173935B (en) * 2011-01-25 2013-11-27 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 Organic potassium fertilizer and production method thereof
CN103803518A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 贵阳中化开磷化肥有限公司 Method for preparing monopotassium phosphate by using wet-process phosphoric acid
CN104250172A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-31 广州一翔农业技术有限公司 Quick collapsed suspension liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104291295A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-21 贵阳中化开磷化肥有限公司 Method for preparing monopotassium phosphate and co-producing special compound fertilizer for highland barley
CN104291297A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-21 贵阳中化开磷化肥有限公司 Coproduction method for monopotassium phosphate and special compound fertilizer for radish
CN107176860A (en) * 2016-03-11 2017-09-19 朱健勋 A kind of ultrahigh concentration P-K fertilizer and preparation method
CN106278389A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 吉林万通集团有限公司 Potassium phosphate is urinated
CN107129398A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-05 清华大学 The discarded object produced based on production molecular sieve prepares method and the composite fertilizer of composite fertilizer
CN109896893A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-18 王新勇 A kind of high concentration fulvic acid potassium dihydrogen phosphate preparation method

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