CN110966710B - Method and device for determining initial opening degree of electronic expansion valve of air conditioner - Google Patents
Method and device for determining initial opening degree of electronic expansion valve of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN110966710B CN110966710B CN201811147690.8A CN201811147690A CN110966710B CN 110966710 B CN110966710 B CN 110966710B CN 201811147690 A CN201811147690 A CN 201811147690A CN 110966710 B CN110966710 B CN 110966710B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for determining the initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve of an air conditioner, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the current rated frequency and the current rated capacity parameter of the current air conditioner; searching a reference rated capacity parameter consistent with the current rated capacity parameter, and acquiring a reference data record number containing the reference rated capacity parameter; calculating the ratio of the current rated frequency to the reference rated frequency; adjusting the reference initial opening parameter according to the ratio to obtain a current initial opening parameter; and determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner according to the current initial opening degree parameter. By applying the method and the device, the problems that in the prior art, the process is complex and difficult to realize and the like caused by unreasonable selection by experience or all air conditioners determined by a test method in the determination of the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve can be solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioning, particularly relates to control of an air conditioner, and more particularly relates to a method and a device for determining the initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve in the air conditioner.
Background
The electronic expansion valve is applied to a refrigerant circulating system of an air conditioner, and the refrigerant circulating quantity in the system is adjusted by adjusting the opening of the electronic expansion valve, so that the running performance requirement of the air conditioner is met. Generally, when an air conditioner is started, an electronic expansion valve operates at an initial opening, and after a set condition is reached, the opening of the electronic expansion valve is adjusted according to a set control strategy.
In the control method of the electronic expansion valve, the selection of the initial opening degree is extremely important, and if the initial opening degree is not selected properly, the speed and the accuracy of the subsequent adjustment of the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve are influenced. In the existing method, the selection of the initial opening degree has no theoretical guidance, and a fixed value is selected only by experience or determined by a large number of experimental tests. The selection is carried out by experience, and for air conditioners of different types, the selection is often not proper due to the large difference of performance parameters; if the air conditioner is determined by a test method, the test process is complex due to multiple air conditioner models, and the air conditioner is difficult to realize in the actual process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a device for determining the initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve of an air conditioner, which solve the problems of complex process, difficult realization and the like caused by unreasonable selection by experience or determination of all air conditioners by a test method in the prior art for determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the method provided by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a method of determining an initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve of an air conditioner, the method comprising:
acquiring the current rated frequency of the current air conditioner and the current rated capacity parameter representing the operation capacity of the air conditioner;
searching a reference rated capacity parameter consistent with the current rated capacity parameter from a known reference database, and acquiring a reference data record containing the reference rated capacity parameter, wherein the reference data record at least comprises a reference rated frequency and a reference initial opening parameter;
calculating a ratio r1 of the current rated frequency to the reference rated frequency, r1= current rated frequency/reference rated frequency; when r1 is less than or equal to 1, according to the formula: the current initial opening parameter = A × reference initial opening parameter/r 1, and obtaining the current initial opening parameter; at r1 > 1, according to the formula: the current initial opening parameter = A reference initial opening parameter 2/(1 + r 1), and obtaining the current initial opening parameter; a is an adjustment factor;
determining the initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner according to the current initial opening degree parameter and the corresponding relation between the known initial opening degree parameter and the initial opening degree; and the corresponding relation between the initial opening parameter and the initial opening is a positive correlation.
As described above, the method for determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner according to the current initial opening degree parameter and the known corresponding relationship between the initial opening degree parameter and the initial opening degree includes:
acquiring the real-time running frequency f of a compressor of the current air conditioner;
if the current operation mode of the air conditioner is a refrigeration mode, determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the refrigeration mode according to a formula Pc = a × f + b; pc is the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the refrigeration mode;
if the current operation mode of the air conditioner is a heating mode, determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heating mode according to a formula Ph = c × f + d; ph is an initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heating mode.
Preferably, the adjustment factor a is constant.
More preferably, the adjustment factor is determined according to the environmental parameter of the current air conditioner.
Further, the reference data record further includes a reference indoor environment temperature and a reference outdoor environment temperature, and the determining the adjustment factor according to the current environment parameter of the air conditioner specifically includes:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining real-time indoor environment temperature and real-time outdoor environment temperature of the environment where the current air conditioner is located, calculating the real-time indoor environment temperature, first temperature difference between reference indoor environment temperatures and second temperature difference between the real-time outdoor environment temperatures and reference outdoor environment temperatures, determining an adjusting factor corresponding to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference according to the corresponding relation of known temperature difference and the adjusting factor, and taking the adjusting factor as the adjusting factor corresponding to the current air conditioner.
In order to achieve the purpose, the device provided by the invention adopts the following scheme:
an apparatus for determining an initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve of an air conditioner, the apparatus comprising:
the first obtaining unit is used for obtaining the current rated frequency of the current air conditioner and the current rated capacity parameter representing the operation capacity of the air conditioner;
a reference data record obtaining unit, configured to search a known reference database for a reference rated capacity parameter consistent with the current rated capacity parameter, and obtain a reference data record including the reference rated capacity parameter, where the reference data record further includes at least a reference rated frequency and a reference initial opening parameter;
the current initial opening parameter acquisition unit is used for calculating the ratio r1 of the current rated frequency to the reference rated frequency, wherein r1= current rated frequency/reference rated frequency; when r1 is less than or equal to 1, according to the formula: the current initial opening parameter = A × reference initial opening parameter/r 1, and obtaining the current initial opening parameter; at r1 > 1, according to the formula: the current initial opening parameter = A reference initial opening parameter 2/(1 + r 1), and obtaining the current initial opening parameter; a is an adjustment factor;
the initial opening determining unit is used for determining the initial opening of the electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner according to the current initial opening parameter and the corresponding relation between the known initial opening parameter and the initial opening; and the corresponding relation between the initial opening parameter and the initial opening is a positive correlation.
The apparatus as described above, where the current initial opening parameter includes a first parameter a and a second parameter b corresponding to the cooling mode, and a third parameter c and a fourth parameter d corresponding to the heating mode, and the initial opening determining unit determines the initial opening of the electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner according to the current initial opening parameter and a known correspondence between the initial opening parameter and the initial opening, specifically includes:
acquiring the real-time running frequency f of a compressor of the current air conditioner;
if the current operation mode of the air conditioner is a refrigeration mode, determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the refrigeration mode according to a formula Pc = a × f + b; pc is the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the refrigeration mode;
if the current operation mode of the air conditioner is a heating mode, determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heating mode according to a formula Ph = c × f + d; ph is an initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heating mode.
Preferably, the adjustment factor a is constant.
More preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
and the adjusting factor determining unit is used for determining the adjusting factor according to the environmental parameters of the current air conditioner.
Further, the reference data record further includes a reference indoor environment temperature and a reference outdoor environment temperature, and the adjustment factor determining unit determines the adjustment factor according to the environment parameter where the current air conditioner is located, specifically including:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining real-time indoor environment temperature and real-time outdoor environment temperature of the environment where the current air conditioner is located, calculating the real-time indoor environment temperature, first temperature difference between reference indoor environment temperatures and second temperature difference between the real-time outdoor environment temperatures and reference outdoor environment temperatures, determining an adjusting factor corresponding to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference according to the corresponding relation of known temperature difference and the adjusting factor, and taking the adjusting factor as the adjusting factor corresponding to the current air conditioner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: according to the method and the device for determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve, the reference database is preset, the reference data record is prestored in the reference database, the initial opening degree parameter matched with the current air conditioner is determined according to the reference data record and the current rated frequency and the current rated capacity parameter of the current air conditioner, the initial opening degree parameter of all the air conditioners is not required to be tested in advance, the self-adaptive adjustment of the initial opening degree parameter of all the air conditioners can be realized, the process only needs to test one of the air conditioners with the same rated capacity parameter, and the problems that the test process is complex and difficult to realize due to the fact that each air conditioner is tested are effectively avoided; and the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner is determined through the initial opening degree parameter and the corresponding relation between the known initial opening degree parameter and the initial opening degree, rather than determining a fixed value for the initial opening degree only by experience, thereby effectively solving the problem that the prior art selects the initial opening degree only by experience unreasonably.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for determining an initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus for determining an initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for determining an initial opening of an electronic expansion valve of an air conditioner according to the present invention is shown.
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment determines the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner using the following procedure:
step 11: and acquiring the current rated frequency and the current rated capacity parameter of the current air conditioner.
The current air conditioner is an air conditioner which is operated and needs to determine the initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve. The current rated frequency and the current rated capacity parameter both refer to the performance parameter of the current air conditioner. The rated capacity parameter is a parameter representing the operation capacity of the air conditioner, and includes, but is not limited to, a rated cooling capacity or a rated heating capacity. Any air conditioner has fixed rated frequency and rated capacity parameters, and the parameters are stored on a computer board of the air conditioner and can be conveniently read by a controller of the air conditioner.
Step 12: and searching a reference rated capacity parameter consistent with the current rated capacity parameter from a reference database, and acquiring a reference data record containing the reference rated capacity parameter.
In the embodiment, a reference database is preset on the computer board of the air conditioner, a plurality of reference data records are stored in the reference database, and each reference data record at least comprises a reference rated capacity parameter, a reference rated frequency and a reference initial opening parameter. Moreover, all data in each reference data record corresponds to the same reference air conditioner. The reference rated capacity parameter is a parameter for representing the operation capacity of the reference air conditioner, and comprises but is not limited to rated refrigerating capacity or rated heating capacity, and the reference rated capacity parameter and the reference rated frequency are known and fixed; the reference initial opening degree parameter is a parameter for determining an initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve of the reference air conditioner, and is preferably a more reasonable parameter obtained through a large number of theoretical analyses and experimental tests in a laboratory.
In a preferred embodiment, the reference database stores reference data records with nominal capacity parameters as a reference for storage, each nominal capacity parameter having only one reference data record, and the reference database stores reference data records of all, at least almost all, different nominal capacity parameters. The reference database formed by the method comprises reference data records with different rated capacity parameters as much as possible, so that the initial opening degree parameters of other air conditioners can be accurately and comprehensively determined based on the reference data records, and the complicated process of determining reasonable parameters in a laboratory by adopting a complex means can be reduced as much as possible.
After the current rated capacity parameter of the current air conditioner is acquired in step 11, a reference rated capacity parameter consistent with the current rated capacity parameter is searched from a preset reference database, and then a reference data record containing the reference rated capacity parameter is acquired. The reference rated capacity parameter consistent with the current rated capacity parameter refers to the reference rated capacity parameter identical with the current rated capacity parameter. For example, the current rated capacity parameter is 2600W of cooling capacity, and the reference rated capacity parameter consistent therewith is 2600W of cooling capacity.
Step 13: and calculating a ratio r1 of the current rated frequency and the reference rated frequency, and adjusting the reference initial opening parameter according to the ratio r1 to obtain the current initial opening parameter.
Step 14: and determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner according to the current initial opening degree parameter and the corresponding relation between the known initial opening degree parameter and the initial opening degree.
The corresponding relation between the initial opening parameter and the initial opening is pre-stored on the computer board of the air conditioner, and the corresponding relation between the initial opening parameter and the initial opening is a positive correlation. The positive correlation correspondence between the initial opening parameter and the initial opening may be all possible correspondences existing in the prior art, and the embodiment is not limited. By adopting the corresponding relation, the corresponding initial opening degree can be determined according to the initial opening degree parameter, thereby realizing the determination of the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner.
The method of the embodiment is adopted to determine the current initial opening of the current air conditioner, and since the ratio r1= current rated frequency/reference rated frequency, when r1 is less than or equal to 1, the calculation formula of the current initial opening parameter is as follows: the current initial opening parameter = a × reference initial opening parameter/r 1. Then, after the adjustment factor a is determined, the current initial opening degree parameter and the current rated frequency are in a negative correlation relationship. For example, if A =1, r1 ≦ 1, and 1/r1 ≧ 1, the current initial opening parameter is greater than the reference initial opening parameter. And the smaller the current rated frequency is, the smaller r1 is, and the larger the current initial opening parameter is obtained through calculation. This is consistent with the operation performance of the air conditioner. Specifically, if the current rated frequency is less than the reference rated frequency, indicating that the current air conditioner needs to operate at a frequency less than the reference rated frequency if the same operation capacity, such as the same cooling capacity or heating capacity, is to be achieved, then the current air conditioner has a large compressor and a large heat exchanger compared to the reference air conditioner having the reference rated frequency; at this time, the current initial opening parameter is greater than the reference initial opening parameter, and then the current initial opening of the electronic expansion valve determined according to the current initial opening parameter and the positive correlation is also greater than the initial opening of the electronic expansion valve of the reference air conditioner, and the greater initial opening can ensure the stability of a refrigerant circulation system formed by the large compressor and the large heat exchanger and the rapidity and accuracy of subsequent opening adjustment of the electronic expansion valve.
And if r1 is more than 1, the calculation formula of the current initial opening parameter is as follows: the current initial opening parameter = a reference initial opening parameter 2/(1 + r 1). Then, after the adjustment factor a is determined, the current initial opening degree parameter and the current rated frequency also have a negative correlation relationship. For example, setting a =1, r1 > 1, 2/(1 + r 1) is less than 1, then the current initial opening parameter is less than the reference initial opening parameter. And the larger the current rated frequency is, the larger r1 is, and the smaller the current initial opening parameter obtained by calculation is. This is consistent with the operation performance of the air conditioner. Specifically, if the current rated frequency is greater than the reference rated frequency, indicating that the current air conditioner needs to operate at a frequency greater than the reference rated frequency if the same operation capacity, such as the same cooling capacity or heating capacity, is to be achieved, then the current air conditioner has a small compressor and a small heat exchanger compared to the reference air conditioner having the reference rated frequency; at this time, the current initial opening parameter is smaller than the reference initial opening parameter, and then the current initial opening of the electronic expansion valve determined according to the current initial opening parameter and the positive correlation is also smaller than the initial opening of the electronic expansion valve of the reference air conditioner, and the smaller initial opening can ensure the stability of a refrigerant circulation system formed by the small compressor and the small heat exchanger and the rapidity and the accuracy of subsequent opening adjustment of the electronic expansion valve. And, if r1 > 1, 2/(1 + r 1) > 1/r1, the current initial opening parameter determined using 2/(1 + r 1) as the adjustment parameter will be larger than the current initial opening parameter determined using 1/r1 as the adjustment parameter. Then, the current initial opening degree finally obtained by adopting 2/(1 + r 1) as the adjusting parameter is smaller than the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the reference air conditioner, but not too small, so that the adverse effect caused by overhigh exhaust temperature due to the fact that the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is too small is avoided.
In addition, the method of the embodiment is adopted to determine the current initial opening degree of the current air conditioner, the reference data record is prestored in the reference database through the preset reference database, the initial opening degree parameter matched with the current air conditioner is determined according to the reference data record, the current rated frequency and the current rated capacity parameter of the current air conditioner, the self-adaptive adjustment of the initial opening degree parameters of all the air conditioners can be realized without testing the initial opening degree parameters of all the air conditioners in advance, the process only needs to test one of the air conditioners with the same rated capacity parameter, and the problems of complex test process and difficulty in realization caused by the fact that each air conditioner is tested are effectively avoided. In addition, the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner is determined through the initial opening degree parameter and the corresponding relation between the known initial opening degree parameter and the initial opening degree, rather than determining a fixed value for the initial opening degree only by experience, and therefore the problem that the initial opening degree is not reasonable enough to select only by experience in the prior art is effectively solved.
In some other preferred embodiments, the current initial opening degree parameter includes a first parameter a and a second parameter b corresponding to the cooling mode, and a third parameter c and a fourth parameter d corresponding to the heating mode, and the determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner according to the current initial opening degree parameter and the corresponding relationship between the known initial opening degree parameter and the initial opening degree specifically includes:
acquiring the real-time running frequency f of a compressor of the current air conditioner;
if the current operation mode of the air conditioner is a refrigeration mode, determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the refrigeration mode according to a formula Pc = a × f + b; pc is the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the refrigeration mode;
if the current operation mode of the air conditioner is a heating mode, determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heating mode according to a formula Ph = c × f + d; ph is an initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heating mode.
If the current initial opening parameter includes the above four parameters a, b, c, and d, and correspondingly, the reference initial opening parameter also includes similar four parameters, which are respectively marked as a0, b0, c0, and d0, according to the method of the embodiment in fig. 1, when r1 is less than or equal to 1, the four current initial opening parameters are respectively calculated, specifically: a = a0/r1, b = a b0/r1, c = a c0/r1, d = a d0/r 1; when r1 is greater than 1, four current initial opening parameters are respectively calculated, specifically: a = a × a0 × 2/(1 + r 1), b = a × b0 × 2/(1 + r 1), c = a × c0 × 2/(1 + r 1), and d = a × d0 × 2/(1 + r 1).
In some other preferred embodiments, the adjustment factor a in the formula for calculating the current initial opening parameter is preferably a variable value dynamically determined according to the environmental parameter of the current air conditioner, so as to improve the accuracy of the initial opening determined based on the adjustment factor. Specifically, in the reference database, the reference data record includes a reference indoor environment temperature and a reference outdoor environment temperature in addition to a reference rated capacity parameter, a reference rated frequency, and a reference initial opening parameter, and the adjustment factor a is determined according to the current environment parameter of the air conditioner, which specifically includes:
acquiring a real-time indoor environment temperature and a real-time outdoor environment temperature of an environment where the current air conditioner is located, calculating a first temperature difference between the real-time indoor environment temperature and a reference indoor environment temperature, and calculating a second temperature difference between the real-time outdoor environment temperature and the reference outdoor environment temperature; and then, determining the adjusting factors corresponding to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference according to the known corresponding relation between the temperature difference and the adjusting factors, and taking the adjusting factors as the adjusting factors corresponding to the current air conditioner. The known corresponding relationship between the temperature difference and the adjustment factor may be all possible relationships reflecting the influence of the indoor ambient temperature and/or the outdoor ambient temperature on the initial opening degree, for example, the temperature difference and the adjustment factor are linear relationships.
Referring to fig. 2, there is shown a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of an apparatus for determining an initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the apparatus of this embodiment includes the following structural units, connection relationships among the units, and functions of each unit:
the first obtaining unit 21 is configured to obtain a current rated frequency of the current air conditioner and a current rated capacity parameter representing an operation capacity of the air conditioner.
And the reference data record acquisition unit 22 is used for searching a reference rated capacity parameter consistent with the current rated capacity parameter from a known reference database, and acquiring a reference data record containing the reference rated capacity parameter, wherein the reference data record at least comprises a reference rated frequency and a reference initial opening parameter.
The current initial opening parameter obtaining unit 23 is configured to calculate a ratio r1 of the current rated frequency to the reference rated frequency, where r1= the current rated frequency/the reference rated frequency; when r1 is less than or equal to 1, according to the formula: the current initial opening parameter = A × reference initial opening parameter/r 1, and obtaining the current initial opening parameter; at r1 > 1, according to the formula: the current initial opening parameter = A reference initial opening parameter 2/(1 + r 1), and obtaining the current initial opening parameter; a is an adjustment factor.
And the initial opening degree determining unit 24 is configured to determine an initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner according to the current initial opening degree parameter and a known corresponding relationship between the initial opening degree parameter and the initial opening degree, where the corresponding relationship between the initial opening degree parameter and the initial opening degree is a positive correlation.
In some other preferred embodiments, the current initial opening degree parameter includes a first parameter a and a second parameter b corresponding to the cooling mode, and a third parameter c and a fourth parameter d corresponding to the heating mode, and the initial opening degree determining unit 24 determines the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner according to the current initial opening degree parameter and a known corresponding relationship between the initial opening degree parameter and the initial opening degree, specifically including:
acquiring the real-time running frequency f of a compressor of the current air conditioner;
if the current operation mode of the air conditioner is a refrigeration mode, determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the refrigeration mode according to a formula Pc = a × f + b; pc is the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the refrigeration mode;
if the current operation mode of the air conditioner is a heating mode, determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heating mode according to a formula Ph = c × f + d; ph is an initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heating mode.
In some preferred embodiments, the adjustment factor a is a constant.
In some other more preferred embodiments, the apparatus may further include an adjustment factor determination unit for determining an adjustment factor according to an environmental parameter in which the current air conditioner is located. Specifically, the reference data record further includes a reference indoor environment temperature and a reference outdoor environment temperature, and the adjustment factor determining unit determines the adjustment factor according to the environment parameter where the current air conditioner is located, specifically including: the method comprises the steps of obtaining real-time indoor environment temperature and real-time outdoor environment temperature of the environment where the current air conditioner is located, calculating first temperature difference between the real-time indoor environment temperature and reference indoor environment temperature and second temperature difference between the real-time outdoor environment temperature and reference outdoor environment temperature, determining adjusting factors corresponding to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference according to the known corresponding relation between the temperature difference and the adjusting factors, and using the adjusting factors as the adjusting factors corresponding to the current air conditioner.
The device in each embodiment can be applied to an air conditioner, a corresponding software program is run, and the determination of the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner is realized according to the process of the method embodiment. And more specific working process and technical effect are described in the corresponding description of the embodiment of the method.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (10)
1. A method for determining an initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve of an air conditioner is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the current rated frequency of the current air conditioner and the current rated capacity parameter representing the operation capacity of the air conditioner;
searching a reference rated capacity parameter consistent with the current rated capacity parameter from a known reference database, and acquiring a reference data record containing the reference rated capacity parameter, wherein the reference data record at least comprises a reference rated frequency and a reference initial opening parameter;
calculating a ratio r1 of the current rated frequency to the reference rated frequency, r1= current rated frequency/reference rated frequency; when r1 is less than or equal to 1, according to the formula: the current initial opening parameter = A × reference initial opening parameter/r 1, and obtaining the current initial opening parameter; at r1 > 1, according to the formula: the current initial opening parameter = A reference initial opening parameter 2/(1 + r 1), and obtaining the current initial opening parameter; a is an adjustment factor;
determining the initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner according to the current initial opening degree parameter and the corresponding relation between the known initial opening degree parameter and the initial opening degree; and the corresponding relation between the initial opening parameter and the initial opening is a positive correlation.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the current initial opening parameter includes a first parameter a and a second parameter b corresponding to a cooling mode, and a third parameter c and a fourth parameter d corresponding to a heating mode, and the determining the initial opening of the electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner according to the current initial opening parameter and a known correspondence between the initial opening parameter and the initial opening specifically includes:
acquiring the real-time running frequency f of a compressor of the current air conditioner;
if the current operation mode of the air conditioner is a refrigeration mode, determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the refrigeration mode according to a formula Pc = a × f + b; pc is the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the refrigeration mode;
if the current operation mode of the air conditioner is a heating mode, determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heating mode according to a formula Ph = c × f + d; ph is an initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heating mode.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the adjustment factor a is constant.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adjustment factor is determined according to the environmental parameter of the current air conditioner.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the reference data record further includes a reference indoor ambient temperature and a reference outdoor ambient temperature, and the determining the adjustment factor according to the current environmental parameter of the air conditioner includes:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining real-time indoor environment temperature and real-time outdoor environment temperature of the environment where the current air conditioner is located, calculating the real-time indoor environment temperature, first temperature difference between reference indoor environment temperatures and second temperature difference between the real-time outdoor environment temperatures and reference outdoor environment temperatures, determining an adjusting factor corresponding to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference according to the corresponding relation of known temperature difference and the adjusting factor, and taking the adjusting factor as the adjusting factor corresponding to the current air conditioner.
6. An apparatus for determining an initial opening degree of an electronic expansion valve of an air conditioner, the apparatus comprising:
the first obtaining unit is used for obtaining the current rated frequency of the current air conditioner and the current rated capacity parameter representing the operation capacity of the air conditioner;
a reference data record obtaining unit, configured to search a known reference database for a reference rated capacity parameter consistent with the current rated capacity parameter, and obtain a reference data record including the reference rated capacity parameter, where the reference data record further includes at least a reference rated frequency and a reference initial opening parameter;
the current initial opening parameter acquisition unit is used for calculating the ratio r1 of the current rated frequency to the reference rated frequency, wherein r1= current rated frequency/reference rated frequency; when r1 is less than or equal to 1, according to the formula: the current initial opening parameter = A × reference initial opening parameter/r 1, and obtaining the current initial opening parameter; at r1 > 1, according to the formula: the current initial opening parameter = A reference initial opening parameter 2/(1 + r 1), and obtaining the current initial opening parameter; a is an adjustment factor;
the initial opening determining unit is used for determining the initial opening of the electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner according to the current initial opening parameter and the corresponding relation between the known initial opening parameter and the initial opening; and the corresponding relation between the initial opening parameter and the initial opening is a positive correlation.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the current initial opening parameter includes a first parameter a and a second parameter b corresponding to a cooling mode, and a third parameter c and a fourth parameter d corresponding to a heating mode, and the initial opening determining unit determines the initial opening of the electronic expansion valve of the current air conditioner according to the current initial opening parameter and a known correspondence between the initial opening parameter and the initial opening, specifically comprising:
acquiring the real-time running frequency f of a compressor of the current air conditioner;
if the current operation mode of the air conditioner is a refrigeration mode, determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the refrigeration mode according to a formula Pc = a × f + b; pc is the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the refrigeration mode;
if the current operation mode of the air conditioner is a heating mode, determining the initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heating mode according to a formula Ph = c × f + d; ph is an initial opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heating mode.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 or 7, wherein the adjustment factor A is constant.
9. The apparatus of claim 6 or 7, further comprising:
and the adjusting factor determining unit is used for determining the adjusting factor according to the environmental parameters of the current air conditioner.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the reference data record further includes a reference indoor ambient temperature and a reference outdoor ambient temperature, and the adjustment factor determining unit determines the adjustment factor according to an ambient parameter where the current air conditioner is located, specifically including:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining real-time indoor environment temperature and real-time outdoor environment temperature of the environment where the current air conditioner is located, calculating the real-time indoor environment temperature, first temperature difference between reference indoor environment temperatures and second temperature difference between the real-time outdoor environment temperatures and reference outdoor environment temperatures, determining an adjusting factor corresponding to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference according to the corresponding relation of known temperature difference and the adjusting factor, and taking the adjusting factor as the adjusting factor corresponding to the current air conditioner.
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| JP2624171B2 (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1997-06-25 | 株式会社ノーリツ | Air conditioner operation control method |
| JP2001021230A (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-26 | Tgk Co Ltd | Expansion valve for refrigeration cycle using variable displacement compressor |
| KR100502306B1 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2005-07-21 | 위니아만도 주식회사 | Method for controlling operation of air-conditioner |
| CN103033004B (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2016-03-30 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | A kind of control method of automotive air-conditioning system electric expansion valve |
| CN104214905A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-17 | 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 | Air conditioner and controlling method thereof |
| CN104676996B (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-03-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | The generation method of electric expansion valve initial opening and device |
| CN105299974B (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2018-07-13 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of control method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve |
| CN106403184B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-03-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | The calculation method and device of electric expansion valve initial opening |
| KR101901300B1 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-09-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for controlling of air conditioner |
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Inventor after: Xu Beibei Inventor after: Liu Jinlong Inventor after: Li Xiwu Inventor after: Zhao Xiaoming Inventor after: Shi Weipin Inventor after: Han Xiutian Inventor after: Liu Juke Inventor after: Cheng Yongfu Inventor after: Yang Xiao Inventor after: Zhou Xiaoguang Inventor before: Xu Beibei Inventor before: Zhao Xiaoming Inventor before: Shi Weipin Inventor before: Han Xiutian Inventor before: Liu Juke Inventor before: Cheng Yongfu Inventor before: Yang Xiao Inventor before: Zhou Xiaoguang Inventor before: Liu Jinlong |
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Effective date of registration: 20210419 Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China Applicant after: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL Corp.,Ltd. Applicant after: Haier Zhijia Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China Applicant before: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL Corp.,Ltd. |
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