CN110965897B - 近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法,是外加保温层的墙体设有门窗口;墙体门窗口端面的中外侧部粘结高密度石墨聚苯板框,墙体门窗口端面的内侧部粘结厚的低密度石墨聚苯板框,高密度板框口先装防水透气膜,再在其口端面内侧部安装固连墙体门窗口的门窗安装基木座框,低密度板框户外侧立面与高密度板框和基木座框之间设防水隔气膜;基木座框与门窗框之间嵌装门窗安装嵌木帽框,基木座框户外侧立面固装高密度石墨聚苯支撑框,扣合门窗框及高密度支撑框的门窗外护框固连基木座框和嵌木帽框户外侧立面,固定在墙体门窗口外立面的门窗连接条沿外保温层延伸固连门窗外护框的上方及两侧外立面。具有工期短,成本低,易于更换,不会坠落,无热桥优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种门窗安装施工方法,特别是涉及一种近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法。
背景技术
目前,现有近零能耗门窗安装方式是外挂式安装,存在问题是1、未来门窗无法更换,或拆除室外的保温层更换门窗;2、外挂门窗靠几个钢角码支撑,在负风压的影响下很难保证100年是安全的;3、如果外墙发生火灾,会整窗坠落,也是大的安全隐患。
发明内容
本发明目的在于克服现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法。发明专利目的;1、解决门窗可更换问题,2、解决门窗安装热桥问题,3施工更快工期更短总成本降低,4、安装成本降低,5解决门窗安全问题,6、解决外墙着火门窗坠落的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法是外加保温层的墙体设有门窗口,其特别之处在于安装时使外保温层向墙体门窗口延伸,形成小于墙体门窗口的外保温层口;墙体门窗口端面的中外侧部粘结高密度石墨聚苯板框,墙体门窗口端面的内侧部粘结厚度大于高密度石墨聚苯板框的低密度石墨聚苯板框,高密度石墨聚苯板框口端面和外立面先装防水透气膜,再在其口端面内侧部安装固连墙体门窗口的门窗安装基木座框,低密度石墨聚苯板框户外侧立面与高密度石墨聚苯板框和门窗安装基木座框之间设置防水隔气膜;门窗安装基木座框与门窗框之间嵌装门窗安装嵌木帽框,门窗安装基木座框户外侧立面固装高密度石墨聚苯支撑框,扣合门窗框及高密度石墨聚苯支撑框的门窗外护框固连门窗安装基木座框和门窗安装嵌木帽框户外侧立面,固定在墙体门窗口外立面的门窗连接条沿外保温层延伸固连门窗外护框的上方及两侧外立面。还可以是门窗安装基木座框户外侧立面与设防水透气膜的高密度石墨聚苯板框口端面之间共同固装高密度石墨聚苯支撑框。所述固装是粘结。高密度石墨聚苯板是密度80kg/m3,导热系数0.032W/(m.k),抗压强度650kpa的高密度石墨聚苯板。低密度石墨聚苯板是密度18kg/m3,导热系数0.032W/(m.k)的低密度石墨聚苯板。主要特征窗户从外挂安装,改为窗户与外墙齐平安装。具有安装施工工期短,成本低,门窗易于更换,并且失火也不会坠落,安装后无热桥的优点。
作为优化,低密度石墨聚苯板框外表先涂装一道抗裂砂浆底层,后向抗裂砂浆底层压入耐碱纤维网格布,再覆盖一道抗裂砂浆抹平压光。
作为优化,门窗安装基木座框口端面中外部内周向凸出,内周向凸出部固装连接墙体门窗口的紧固件,门窗安装嵌木帽框为户外侧外立面中部向室外凸出的T形,T形门窗安装嵌木帽框的内周凹槽嵌固门窗框,T形门窗安装嵌木帽框的外周凹槽卡固门窗安装基木座框的内周向凸出部。
作为优化,门窗安装嵌木帽框的户内侧帽扣合门窗安装基木座框和门窗框户内立边面。并进行粘固或加装密封条。
作为优化,两侧及上边的外保温层口户外角加装后成品护角条后再与外保温层口端面一起加装有防水透气膜。
作为优化,外保温层口户外角加装成品护角条及防水透气膜后再加装鹰嘴滴水线。门窗连接条与高密度石墨聚苯支撑框外立面之间设置多道密封胶条。
作为优化,外保温层口下端面是低于高密度石墨聚苯支撑框的外低内高斜下口端面,扣合在高密度石墨聚苯支撑框外立面及外保温层外低内高斜下口端面上的金属窗台板内端通过紧固件横向穿过高密度石墨聚苯支撑框固连门窗安装基木座框外侧。
作为优化,金属窗台板下面与外保温层外低内高斜下口端面之间设置外侧膨胀密封带。高密度石墨聚苯支撑框与高密度石墨聚苯板框立面向间隔配置,高密度石墨聚苯支撑框下面和金属窗台板内端部下面与高密度石墨聚苯板框下边口端面之间衬装低密度石墨聚苯板或者外保温层材料。也可以是高密度石墨聚苯支撑框衬装低密度石墨聚苯板,金属窗台板内端部下面衬装外保温层材料。
作为优化,高密度石墨聚苯支撑框粘固在门窗安装基木座框上或者通过紧固件与门窗安装基木座框固连。
作为优化,门窗外护框为向户内侧斜伸的两级斜梯形;户外侧斜梯部向外横向固连门窗连接条向内横向固连门窗安装基木座框,并向外周抵住高密度石墨聚苯支撑框口端面;户内侧斜梯部向内横向固连门窗安装嵌木帽框,并向内抵住门窗框外立面边。户内侧斜梯部与门窗框外立面边之间加装防水密封条。横向固连是通过横向紧固件固连。门安装方法参照以上窗安装方法。
采用上述技术方案后,本发明近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法具有安装施工工期短,成本低,门窗易于更换,并且失火也不会坠落,安装后无热桥的优点。
附图说明
图1是应用本发明近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法的窗口竖向结构示意图。图2和3 分别是图1中上下部窗口的局部放大图。图4是应用本发明近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法的窗口横向结构示意图。图5和6分别是图1中左右部窗口的局部放大图。
具体实施方式
如图所示,本发明近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法是外加保温层1的墙体2设有窗口(或门口),安装时使外保温层1向墙体门窗口延伸,形成小于墙体门窗口的外保温层口;墙体门窗口端面的中外侧部粘结高密度石墨聚苯板框3,墙体门窗口端面的内侧部粘结厚度大于高密度石墨聚苯板框3的低密度石墨聚苯板框31,高密度石墨聚苯板框口端面和外立面先装防水透气膜10,再在其口端面内侧部安装通过立面向膨胀螺栓紧固件固连墙体门窗口的门窗安装基木座框4,低密度石墨聚苯板框31户外侧立面与高密度石墨聚苯板框3和门窗安装基木座框4之间设置防水隔气膜30;门窗安装基木座框4与门窗框5之间嵌装门窗安装嵌木帽框40,门窗安装基木座框4户外侧立面固装高密度石墨聚苯支撑框6,扣合门窗框5及高密度石墨聚苯支撑框6的门窗外护框50固连门窗安装基木座框4和门窗安装嵌木帽框40户外侧立面,固定在墙体门窗口外立面的门窗连接条7沿外保温层1延伸固连门窗外护框50的上方及两侧外立面。低密度石墨聚苯板框31外表先涂装一道抗裂砂浆底层,后向抗裂砂浆底层压入耐碱纤维网格布,再覆盖一道抗裂砂浆抹平压光。还可以是门窗安装基木座框户外侧立面与设防水透气膜的高密度石墨聚苯板框口端面之间共同粘结固装高密度石墨聚苯支撑框。
门窗安装基木座框口端面中外部内周向凸出,内周向凸出部固装连接墙体门窗口的膨胀螺栓紧固件,门窗安装嵌木帽框40为户外侧外立面中部向室外凸出的T形,T形门窗安装嵌木帽框40的内周凹槽嵌固门窗框5,T形门窗安装嵌木帽框40的外周凹槽卡固门窗安装基木座框4的内周向凸出部。门窗安装嵌木帽框40的户内侧帽扣合门窗安装基木座框4和门窗框5户内立边面。并进行粘固或加装密封条。
外保温层口两侧及上边的户外角加装后成品护角条12后再与外保温层口端面及门窗连接条7区的外保温层户内侧立面一起加装有防水透气膜10,外保温层口户外角加装成品护角条12及防水透气膜10后再加装鹰嘴滴水线11。还可以是门窗连接条与高密度石墨聚苯支撑框外立面之间设置多道密封胶条。
外保温层口下端面是低于高密度石墨聚苯支撑框6的外低内高斜下口端面,扣合在高密度石墨聚苯支撑框6外立面及外保温层1外低内高斜下口端面上的金属窗台板8内端通过螺钉紧固件横向穿过高密度石墨聚苯支撑框6固连门窗安装基木座框4外侧。金属窗台板8下面与外保温层1外低内高斜下口端面之间设置外侧膨胀密封带81。高密度石墨聚苯支撑框6与高密度石墨聚苯板框3立面向间隔配置,高密度石墨聚苯支撑框下面和金属窗台板内端部下面与高密度石墨聚苯板框3下边口端面之间衬装低密度石墨聚苯板或者外保温层材料。也可以是高密度石墨聚苯支撑框衬装低密度石墨聚苯板,金属窗台板内端部下面衬装外保温层材料。
高密度石墨聚苯支撑框6粘固在门窗安装基木座框3上或者通过螺钉紧固件与门窗安装基木座框3固连。
门窗外护框50为向户内侧斜伸的两级斜梯形;户外侧斜梯部向外横向固连门窗连接条7,向内横向固连门窗安装基木座框4,并向外周抵住高密度石墨聚苯支撑框口端面;户内侧斜梯部向内横向固连门窗安装嵌木帽框40,并向内抵住门窗框5外立面边。户内侧斜梯部与门窗框外立面边之间加装防水密封条。横向固连是通过横向紧固件固连。高密度石墨聚苯板是密度80kg/m3,导热系数0.032W/(m.k),抗压强度650kpa的高密度石墨聚苯板。低密度石墨聚苯板是密度18kg/m3,导热系数0.032W/(m.k)的低密度石墨聚苯板。主要特征窗户从外挂安装,改为窗户与外墙齐平安装。门安装方法参照以上窗安装方法。
总之,本发明近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法具有安装施工工期短,成本低,门窗易于更换,并且失火也不会坠落,安装后无热桥的优点。
Claims (9)
1.一种近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法,外加保温层的墙体设有门窗口,其特征在于安装时使外保温层向墙体门窗口延伸,形成小于墙体门窗口的外保温层口;墙体门窗口端面的中外侧部粘结高密度石墨聚苯板框,墙体门窗口端面的内侧部粘结厚度大于高密度石墨聚苯板框的低密度石墨聚苯板框,高密度石墨聚苯板框口端面和外立面先装防水透气膜,再在其口端面内侧部安装固连墙体门窗口的门窗安装基木座框,低密度石墨聚苯板框户外侧立面与高密度石墨聚苯板框和门窗安装基木座框之间设置防水隔气膜;门窗安装基木座框与门窗框之间嵌装门窗安装嵌木帽框,门窗安装基木座框户外侧立面固装高密度石墨聚苯支撑框,扣合门窗框及高密度石墨聚苯支撑框的门窗外护框固连门窗安装基木座框和门窗安装嵌木帽框户外侧立面,固定在墙体门窗口外立面的门窗连接条沿外保温层延伸固连门窗外护框的上方及两侧外立面;
门窗安装基木座框户外侧立面与设防水透气膜的高密度石墨聚苯板框口端面之间共同固装高密度石墨聚苯支撑框;低密度石墨聚苯板框外表先涂装一道抗裂砂浆底层,后向抗裂砂浆底层压入耐碱纤维网格布,再覆盖一道抗裂砂浆抹平压光。
2.根据权利要求1所述近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法,其特征在于门窗安装基木座框口端面中外部内周向凸出,内周向凸出部固装连接墙体门窗口的紧固件,门窗安装嵌木帽框为户外侧外立面中部向室外凸出的T形,T形门窗安装嵌木帽框的内周凹槽嵌固门窗框,T形门窗安装嵌木帽框的外周凹槽卡固门窗安装基木座框的内周向凸出部。
3.根据权利要求2所述近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法,其特征在于门窗安装嵌木帽框的户内侧帽扣合门窗安装基木座框和门窗框户内立边面。
4.根据权利要求1所述近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法,其特征在于外保温层口两侧及上边的户外角加装后成品护角条后再与外保温层口端面一起加装有防水透气膜。
5.根据权利要求4所述近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法,其特征在于外保温层口户外角加装成品护角条及防水透气膜后再加装鹰嘴滴水线。
6.根据权利要求1所述近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法,其特征在于外保温层口下端面是低于高密度石墨聚苯支撑框的外低内高斜下口端面,扣合在高密度石墨聚苯支撑框外立面及外保温层外低内高斜下口端面上的金属窗台板内端通过紧固件横向穿过高密度石墨聚苯支撑框固连门窗安装基木座框外侧。
7.根据权利要求6所述近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法,其特征在于金属窗台板下面与外保温层外低内高斜下口端面之间设置外侧膨胀密封带。
8.根据权利要求1所述近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法,其特征在于高密度石墨聚苯支撑框粘固在门窗安装基木座框上或者通过紧固件与门窗安装基木座框固连。
9.根据权利要求1所述近零能耗建筑门窗安装方法,其特征在于门窗外护框为向户内侧斜伸的两级斜梯形;户外侧斜梯部向外横向固连门窗连接条向内横向固连门窗安装基木座框,并向外周抵住高密度石墨聚苯支撑框口端面;户内侧斜梯部向内横向固连门窗安装嵌木帽框,并向内抵住门窗框外立面边。
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