CN110962498A - Jade misplug processing technology - Google Patents
Jade misplug processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN110962498A CN110962498A CN201811137153.5A CN201811137153A CN110962498A CN 110962498 A CN110962498 A CN 110962498A CN 201811137153 A CN201811137153 A CN 201811137153A CN 110962498 A CN110962498 A CN 110962498A
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- jade
- groove
- gold wire
- gold
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/26—Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/28—Uniting ornamental elements on a support, e.g. mosaics
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Abstract
The invention relates to a jade misplug processing technology. The jade misplug processing technology comprises the following steps: s1: digging a groove on the surface of the jade; s2: annealing the gold wire, placing the gold wire in the groove, and shaping to a width corresponding to the groove to enable the gold wire and the jade to form a male die; s3: installing a female die in clearance fit with the male die on the male die, wherein the inner bottom surface of the female die is abutted against the outer side surface of the gold wire; s4: injecting liquid low-melting-point alloy into the groove from a liquid injection port of the female die, and stopping injecting the liquid low-melting-point alloy when the liquid low-melting-point alloy flows out of a liquid outlet of the female die; s5: and taking out the groove, polishing gold wires on the jade, supplementing light with diamond powder, and finally cleaning with an ultrasonic cleaning machine. The jade misplug processing technology has the advantages of being simple in technology and less in time consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gold staggering, in particular to a jade gold staggering processing technology.
Background
The gold inlaying technology is originally seen in bronze wares of the age of the business week, and is mainly used for decorating patterns on various utensils of the bronze wares, practical implements such as turning tools, horse tools, weapons and the like. Thereafter, artwork of gold-staggered jade appeared.
The gold and silver mistakes are a fine process in bronze era in China, but the occurrence of the gold and silver mistakes is later, according to the currently mastered data, the bronze process is developed for more than a thousand years, namely the bronze process is developed to the late spring and autumn, the gold and silver mistakes are products of ancient scientific and technical development in China to a certain stage, and the gold and silver mistakes are quickly popular with people as soon as the occurrence of the gold and silver mistakes. In the period of two Hans in the warring state, a great number of bronze wares appear, the bronze wares are widely popular in various fields of life of people, and the archaeology finds that the bronze wares of the generations of the warring state and Chinese are thousands of hundreds. However, "setting yang is infinitely good, and is just yellow and dusk". For the bronze era of China, it is merely an elegant sunset.
The method for making gold and silver pattern ornamentation on bronze ware in ancient China has found at present two main methods:
one, inlay method
Some ancient bronze wares in China, which are discovered at present, adopt an embedded decoration method, namely a gilded decoration method. In nine seven three years, the famous scholars in China Shishui, published a 'ancient gold mistake technology' in China on the 'cultural relics', and mainly talks about the method. The manufacturing method comprises the following four steps: the first step is to pre-carve a groove in a master model, and embed gold and silver in the groove after the groove is cast by a toilet. The second step is to chisel the groove. After the copper ware is cast, the groove is required to be processed and chiseled, fine ornamentation is required, a pattern is required to be drawn on the surface of the copper ware by using an ink pen, and then the shallow groove is engraved according to the pattern, which is called engraving in ancient times and also called engraving gold. The third step is mosaicing. The fourth step is to grind the mistake. After the gold wire or gold sheet is inlaid, the surface of the copper device is not smooth, and the gold wire or gold sheet and the surface of the copper device are naturally smooth by using a stone for milling and placing, so as to achieve the step of tight silk seaming.
Painting method
This is the main decoration technique for the wrong gold and silver in the Han Dynasty, which follows the explanation of the "wrong" character by the Han: the 'wrong gold coating' can be seen. According to literature records and unearthed objects, the main procedures of the 'gold coating' method are as follows:
1. manufacturing the gold mercury agent. The gold mercury agent is made through a chemical process, i.e. gold fragments are put in a crucible, heated to over four hundred deg.C, then mercury which is seven times as much as gold is added to dissolve into liquid, so-called "mud gold" is made up.
2. And (6) coating with gold. Various intricate patterns are painted on the bronze ware by using the mud gold, or painted in a precast groove.
3. And (6) gold roasting. Baking with smokeless charcoal fire to evaporate mercury, and fixing the gold pattern decoration on the surface of the bronze ware. This method is called "gilding" today, but is called "gold-wrong" ancient times. Because ancient picture ornamentation is also called 'wrong'. (Stat. Zhao Shi Jia): "bentgrass tattoo, the left selected arm". Primary pouring: "this means that the arm is drawn in a wrong way in red and green". Ancient paintings are also called "wrong paintings", and are recorded in "poems" by Zhongrong: "Tanghui yue: thank you (Xie Ling Yun) poetry such as lotus leaves water, and face (Yan Yuan) such as gold carving. The mistake is coloured and the gilt is two things: as mentioned above, the first mosaic method, namely Shizuqing so-called "gilding" method; the second method, referred to herein as "gold painting", is "cross-color". If the whole device is coated with gold without 'wrong color', without any decorative pattern, is a plain surface, the whole device cannot be called 'gold wrong'.
The gold inlaying process has the technical requirements of extreme fineness, purity and maturity, and great manufacturing difficulty, so the finished product is few, and the competitive product is less. The inlaying method according to one of gold and silver staggered processes is to make a small groove on the implement, and hide the gold wire or gold thin sheet in the groove, so that the gold wire, the gold sheet and the device need to be combined together by repeated light prying and fastening, and the labor and the time are consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to provide a jade malting processing technology which has the advantages of simpler technology and less time consumption.
A jade misplug processing technology comprises the following steps:
s1: digging a groove on the surface of the jade;
s2: annealing the gold wire, placing the gold wire in the groove, and shaping to a width corresponding to the groove to enable the gold wire and the jade to form a male die;
s3: installing a female die in clearance fit with the male die on the male die, wherein the inner bottom surface of the female die is abutted against the outer side surface of the gold wire;
s4: injecting liquid low-melting-point alloy into the groove from a liquid injection port of the female die, and stopping injecting the liquid low-melting-point alloy when the liquid low-melting-point alloy flows out of a liquid outlet of the female die;
s5: and taking out the female die, polishing the jade and the gold wire, supplementing light with diamond powder, and finally cleaning with an ultrasonic cleaning machine.
Compared with the prior art, the jade stagger gold processing technology provided by the invention is simple in manufacturing process, easy to control the operation process and less in consumed time. The metal wire is fixed in the groove through the concave die, so that the metal wire is prevented from moving, and the height consistency of the metal wire is effectively ensured. Then use liquid low melting point alloy to fill the clearance between recess and the gold silk, weld jade and gold silk together through liquid low melting point alloy, make the connection of jade and gold silk more firm on the one hand, on the other hand avoids high temperature or beats and harm jade effectively, still reduces the waste of gold silk, practices thrift the cost, shortens operating time. The jade and the gold wire are polished and then filled with light by the diamond powder, which is beneficial to improving the aesthetic property of the jade.
Further, the groove of step S1 is a dovetail groove. The solid low-melting-point alloy is abutted against the inner side face of the dovetail groove, so that the gold wire is effectively prevented from separating from the jade.
Further, the opening edge of the groove in the step S1 is chamfered, and the gold wire of the step S2 is placed on the chamfer of the groove. The gold wires are aligned through the chamfers, and the attractiveness of the jade is effectively improved.
Furthermore, a connecting piece is arranged on the gold wire in the step 2 and inserted into the groove. The contact area of the gold wire and the liquid low-melting-point alloy is increased, so that the connection strength of the gold wire and the low-melting-point alloy is enhanced.
Further, the bottom of the connecting piece is provided with a recess, the recess is a dovetail groove, and the recess is communicated with the groove. Is favorable for improving the connection firmness of the gold wires and the jade.
Further, in the step S2, the gold wire is heated to 800 ℃. Effectively removing the rigidity of the gold wire, and being beneficial to improving the plasticity and toughness of the gold wire.
Further, the melting point of the low melting point alloy of the step S4 ranges from 70 to 200 ℃. Effectively avoids the jade from being damaged by high temperature.
Further, in the step S5, the jades are polished by using a jadeite or topaz polishing knife with a mohs angle of 7 degrees or more. The cambered surface or the curved surface of the jade is polished by the soft jade, which is beneficial to improving the aesthetic property of the jade.
Further, the diamond powder of step S5 is 1600 # diamond powder. Is helpful for improving the aesthetic property of the jade.
For a better understanding and practice, the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of a male mold and a female mold in the jade stagger-gold processing process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the liquid injection of a male mold and a female mold in the jade stagger-gold processing process according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic end view of a gold wire in the jade misplug processing process of the present invention;
reference numerals:
100. a male die; 110. jade; 111. a groove; 120. gold wire; 121. a connecting member; 122. recessing; 200. a female die; 210. a liquid injection port; 220. and a liquid outlet.
Detailed Description
A jade 110 mis-gold processing technology comprises the following steps:
s1: digging a groove 111 on the surface of the jade 110;
specifically, a pattern path is designed on the surface of the jade 110 according to cracks and flaws, marks are made on the pattern path, and a special instrument is used for digging a groove 111 along the marks, so that the influence of the defect of the groove 111 on the appearance of the artwork is avoided, and the aesthetic feeling and the artistic form of the artwork are improved; further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the groove 111 is a dovetail groove, and an opening edge of the groove 111 is chamfered;
s2: firstly, annealing the gold wire 120, then placing the gold wire 120 in the groove 111, and shaping to the width corresponding to the groove 111, so that the gold wire 120 and the jade 110 form a male die 100;
specifically, the gold wire 120 is heated by a spray gun, when the gold wire 120 is heated to 800 ℃, the gold wire 120 starts to soften, then the gold wire 120 is placed on a chamfer angle of the groove 111 and shaped to a width corresponding to the groove 111, so that the gold wire 120 and the jade 110 form a male die 100; further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, a connecting member 121 is disposed on the gold wire 120, the connecting member 121 is inserted into the groove 111, and a distance between a bottom surface of the connecting member 121 and an inner bottom surface of the groove 111 is controlled to be 0.2 mm; in addition, a recess 122 is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting piece 121, the recess 122 is also a dovetail groove, and the recess 122 is communicated with the groove 111;
s3: mounting a female die 200 in clearance fit with the male die 100 on the male die 100;
specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the boss of the male die 100 is inserted into the cavity of the female die 200, and the inner bottom surface of the female die 200 is opposite to the outer top surface of the male die 100;
s4: injecting liquid low-melting-point alloy into the groove 111 from the liquid injection port 210 of the female die 200, and stopping injecting the liquid low-melting-point alloy when the liquid low-melting-point alloy flows out from the liquid outlet 220 of the female die 200;
specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 3, a low-melting-point alloy with a melting point range of 70 to 200 ℃ is used as a welding material, the liquid low-melting-point alloy is injected into the groove 111 from the liquid injection port 210 of the female die 200, the liquid low-melting-point alloy fills the groove 111 and the recess 122, and the injection of the liquid low-melting-point alloy is stopped until the low-melting-point alloy flows out from the liquid outlet 220 of the female die 200, in this embodiment, the low-melting-point alloy is a low-melting-point alloy with a melting point of 90 ℃;
s5: taking out the female die 200, polishing the jade 110 and the gold wire 120, supplementing light with diamond powder, and finally cleaning with an ultrasonic cleaning machine;
specifically, the female die 200 is taken out, the jades 110 are polished by using a jadeite or topaz polishing knife with a mohs temperature of 7 degrees or more, the low-melting-point alloy on the surfaces of the jades 110 is ground flat by using fine sand paper, the gold wires 120 and the low-melting-point alloy are repeatedly ground by using cotton cloth dipped with polishing paste, light is supplemented by using No. 1600 diamond powder, and finally, the cleaning is carried out by using an ultrasonic cleaning machine.
Compared with the prior art, the jade 110 gold staggering processing technology has the advantages of simple manufacturing process, easy control of the operation process and less time consumption. Cracks and flaws on the jade 110 are removed and filled up by gold wires 120, and the flaws are decorated and shielded, so that the ornamental value of the artwork is improved. The gold wire 120 is fixed in the groove 111 through the concave die 200, which is helpful for avoiding the moving of the gold wire 120, effectively ensures the height consistency of the gold wire 120, and further improves the aesthetic property of the jade 110. Then, the gap between the groove 111 and the gold wire 120 is filled with the liquid low-melting-point alloy, and the jade 110 and the gold wire 120 are welded together through the liquid low-melting-point alloy, so that on one hand, the connection between the jade 110 and the gold wire 120 is firmer, on the other hand, the jade 110 is effectively prevented from being damaged by high temperature or knocking, the waste of the gold wire 120 is reduced, the cost is saved, and the working time is shortened. The jade 110 and the gold wires 120 are polished and then filled with diamond powder, which is helpful for improving the beauty of the jade 110.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A jade malting processing technology is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: digging a groove on the surface of the jade;
s2: annealing the gold wire, placing the gold wire in the groove, and shaping to a width corresponding to the groove to enable the gold wire and the jade to form a male die;
s3: installing a female die in clearance fit with the male die on the male die, wherein the inner bottom surface of the female die is abutted against the outer side surface of the gold wire;
s4: injecting liquid low-melting-point alloy into the groove from a liquid injection port of the female die, and stopping injecting the liquid low-melting-point alloy when the liquid low-melting-point alloy flows out of a liquid outlet of the female die;
s5: and taking out the female die, polishing the jade and the gold wire, supplementing light with diamond powder, and finally cleaning with an ultrasonic cleaning machine.
2. The jade malting process of claim 1, wherein: the groove of the step S1 is a dovetail groove.
3. The jade malting process of claim 1, wherein: the opening edge of the groove in the step S1 is chamfered, and the gold wire of the step S2 is placed on the chamfer of the groove.
4. The jade malting process of claim 1, wherein: and 2, a connecting piece is arranged on the gold wire in the step 2 and inserted into the groove.
5. The jade malting process of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the connecting piece is provided with a recess which is a dovetail groove, and the recess is communicated with the groove.
6. The jade malting process of claim 1, wherein: in the step S2, the gold wire is heated to 800 ℃.
7. The jade malting process of claim 1, wherein: the melting point of the low melting point alloy of the step S4 ranges from 70 to 200 ℃.
8. The jade malting process of claim 1, wherein: in the step S5, jade is polished by using jadeite or topaz polishing knife with a mohs 7 degree or more.
9. The jade malting process of claim 1, wherein: the diamond powder of the step S5 is No. 1600 diamond powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811137153.5A CN110962498A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Jade misplug processing technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811137153.5A CN110962498A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Jade misplug processing technology |
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| CN110962498A true CN110962498A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS591683A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-01-07 | ジエロビ−・インダストリ−ズ・インコ−ポレ−テツド | Dice mold and manufacture |
| CN102273776A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 张国王 | Gold and silver inlaying technology |
| CN103144199A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-06-12 | 陈松军 | Processing process of jade |
| CN107878096A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-06 | 董春玉 | A kind of jade fire forging inlaying gold surface treatment method |
| CN108274006A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-13 | 深圳市伊比精密科技有限公司 | A kind of technique producing complicated back-off part |
| CN207642138U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-07-24 | 吉林大学 | Using the thin plate of low-melting alloy without the wrinkle resistant shaping dies of surplus |
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 CN CN201811137153.5A patent/CN110962498A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS591683A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-01-07 | ジエロビ−・インダストリ−ズ・インコ−ポレ−テツド | Dice mold and manufacture |
| CN102273776A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 张国王 | Gold and silver inlaying technology |
| CN103144199A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-06-12 | 陈松军 | Processing process of jade |
| CN107878096A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-06 | 董春玉 | A kind of jade fire forging inlaying gold surface treatment method |
| CN207642138U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-07-24 | 吉林大学 | Using the thin plate of low-melting alloy without the wrinkle resistant shaping dies of surplus |
| CN108274006A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-13 | 深圳市伊比精密科技有限公司 | A kind of technique producing complicated back-off part |
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Application publication date: 20200407 |