CN110962251A

CN110962251A - A extrusion recovery unit for beverage bottle

Info

Publication number: CN110962251A
Application number: CN201911120196.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余小兵
Original assignee: Jieshou Lineng Environmental Protection Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jieshou Lineng Environmental Protection Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-15
Filing date: 2019-11-15
Publication date: 2020-04-07

Abstract

The invention discloses an extrusion recovery device for beverage bottles, and relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment. The invention comprises a box body, a feeding hopper, a first recovery box and a second recovery box; the top of the box body is provided with a feeding port, and a blanking hopper is communicated in the feeding port; an extrusion mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body; a first recovery box and a second recovery box are respectively arranged at the bottom of the box body; the extrusion mechanism comprises a rotating shell, an extrusion cylinder and an extrusion assembly; the rotating shell is in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism. According to the beverage bottle recycling device, the beverage bottle enters the semi-cylindrical ring net under the action of gravity, the squeezing assembly squeezes the beverage bottle, the transmission mechanism drives the rotating shell to rotate to block the previous beverage bottle, the squeezed beverage bottle is guided to fall into the first recycling box, and the broken beverage bottle enters the second recycling box through the semi-cylindrical ring net, the screen and the guide slide way, so that the labor pressure of people can be effectively relieved, and the recycling efficiency of the beverage bottle is improved.

Description

A extrusion recovery unit for beverage bottle

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to an extrusion recovery device for a beverage bottle.

Background

With the improvement of environmental awareness of people and the strong support of the country on environmental protection measures, more and more enterprises begin to recycle the garbage in misplaced positions, such as beverage bottles; and current beverage bottle often piles up together after categorised, if do not extrude, will occupy the space in the recycling bin, lead to single trip transportation volume to reduce, be unfavorable for recovery efficiency's improvement.

And current to beverage bottle extrusion equipment, the glass sediment after the bright glass sediment after will extrudeing and the beverage bottle after crowded flat retrieves respectively, but earlier to the categorised back of retrieving of beverage bottle, extrude or breakage, this work load that will increase middle letter sorting is unfavorable for the improvement of beverage bottle recovery efficiency, consequently remains to study an extrusion recovery unit for beverage bottle and comes the beverage bottle after glass sediment and crowded flat to retrieve respectively, improves the recovery efficiency of beverage bottle.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an extrusion recovery device for beverage bottles, wherein the beverage bottles enter a semi-cylindrical ring net under the action of gravity, an extrusion assembly extrudes the beverage bottles, at the moment, a transmission mechanism drives a rotating shell to rotate to block a previous beverage bottle, the beverage bottles after being extruded and shrunken are guided to fall into a first recovery box, and the beverage bottles after being crushed enter a second recovery box through a semi-cylindrical ring net, a screen and a guide slideway, so that the problem that the recovery efficiency of the beverage bottles is reduced due to the fact that the existing device for separating extruded glass residues from the beverage bottles after being crushed is fresh is solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to an extrusion recovery device for a beverage bottle, which comprises a box body, a blanking hopper, a first recovery box and a second recovery box; the top of the box body is provided with a feeding port, and a blanking hopper is communicated in the feeding port; an extrusion mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body; a first recovery box and a second recovery box are respectively arranged at the bottom of the box body; the extrusion mechanism comprises a rotating shell, an extrusion cylinder and an extrusion assembly; the rotating shell is in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism; an extrusion cylinder is arranged in the rotating shell; the rotating shell is of a cylindrical cavity structure; a feeding hole and a discharging hole are correspondingly formed in the peripheral side surface of the rotating shell, and the feeding hole corresponds to the bottom of the discharging hopper; rotating shafts are respectively fixed on two end faces of the rotating shell, and through holes communicated with the rotating shell are formed in the rotating shafts; the extrusion cylinder comprises a disc and a semi-cylindrical ring net; a semi-cylindrical ring net is fixed between the two disks, and the opening of the semi-cylindrical ring net corresponds to the feed inlet; the outer end faces of the two disks are respectively fixed with a connecting shaft, the connecting shafts penetrate through the through holes and are in rotating connection with the rotating shaft, and the end faces of the two connecting shafts are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the side face of the box body; a guide through hole communicated with the semi-cylindrical ring net is formed in the connecting shaft; the extrusion assembly comprises an air cylinder and an extrusion disc; the cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the side face of the box body, the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder penetrates through the guide through hole and is connected with an extrusion disc, and the extrusion disc is positioned in the semi-cylindrical ring net; an inclined guide screen plate is arranged below the semi-cylindrical ring net far away from the extrusion disc, and the bottom of the guide screen plate is fixedly arranged in the first recovery box; the lower part of the guide screen plate is provided with a guide slideway, and the bottom of the guide slideway is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the second recovery box.

Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor, a driving chain wheel, a transmission chain and a driven chain wheel; the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the box body, a driving chain wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel are connected through a transmission chain, and the driven chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft.

Further, the guiding net plate comprises a fixing plate and a screen; and a screen is fixed between the tops of the two fixing plates, the screen is positioned below the semi-cylindrical ring net, and the bottoms of the fixing plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side surface of the box body.

Further, the lower part of the screen corresponds to the top of the inclined guide chute.

Further, the semi-cylindrical ring net comprises a limiting rod and a semi-connecting ring; the limiting rods are fixed between the two disks, and a plurality of semi-connecting rings are fixed on the limiting rods along the length direction; a dropping opening is formed among the half connecting ring, the limiting rod and a disc.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the beverage bottle extrusion device, beverage bottles are put into the discharging hopper and then enter the semi-cylindrical ring net through the feeding hole, the beverage bottles are extruded by the extrusion assembly, and the transmission mechanism drives the rotating shell to rotate to block the previous beverage bottle, so that the interference on the normal work of the extrusion assembly is prevented; the process can effectively ensure the normal extrusion of the beverage bottle and improve the extrusion efficiency of the beverage bottle.

2. According to the invention, the beverage bottle after being squeezed is guided to fall into the first recovery box through the guide screen plate, and the broken beverage bottle enters the second recovery box through the semi-cylindrical ring net, the screen and the guide slide way, so that the beverage bottle after being squeezed and collapsed and glass slag can be effectively separated and recovered, the labor pressure of people is reduced, and the utilization rate of the beverage bottle is improved.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a squeezing recovery device for beverage bottles according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the extrusion cylinder and extrusion assembly of the present invention in cooperation;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a guiding net plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first recycling bin and the second recycling bin according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the recycling apparatus for beverage bottle according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-box body, 2-blanking hopper, 3-first recovery box, 4-second recovery box, 5-rotating shell, 6-extruding cylinder body, 7-extruding component, 8-guiding screen plate, 9-guiding slideway, 101-feeding port, 201-blanking channel, 501-feeding port, 502-discharging port, 503-rotating shaft, 504-driven chain wheel, 601-disk, 602-semi-cylindrical ring net, 603-connecting shaft, 701-cylinder, 702-extruding disk, 801-fixing plate, 802-screen mesh, 5031-through hole, 6021-limiting rod, 6022-semi-connecting ring, 6023-dropping port and 6031-guiding through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "disposed," "open," "bottom," "top," "outer end," "inner," "peripheral side," and the like are used for the purpose of indicating an orientation or positional relationship for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention is an extrusion recycling device for beverage bottles, comprising a box body 1, a discharging hopper 2, a first recycling box 3 and a second recycling box 4; a feeding port 101 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, and a blanking hopper 2 is communicated in the feeding port 101; an electromagnetic vibrator can be arranged on the blanking hopper 2 to prevent beverage bottles from being clamped and not falling down, and the beverage bottles are controlled by a microprocessor;

an extrusion mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body 1; a first recovery box 3 and a second recovery box 4 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the box body 1;

the extrusion mechanism comprises a rotating shell 5, an extrusion cylinder 6 and an extrusion assembly 7; the rotating shell 5 is in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism; an extrusion cylinder body 6 is arranged in the rotating shell 5;

as shown in fig. 1-2, the rotating housing 5 has a cylindrical cavity structure; a feed port 501 and a discharge port 502 are correspondingly formed in the peripheral side surface of the rotating shell 5, the feed port 501 and the discharge port 502 are rectangular ports arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shell 5, and the size of the discharge port 502 is larger than that of the feed port 501; the feed inlet 501 corresponds to the bottom of the discharging hopper 2; a rotating shaft 503 is fixed to each end surface of the rotating housing 5, and a through hole 5031 communicating with the rotating housing 5 is formed in the rotating shaft 503.

The transmission mechanism comprises a motor, a driving sprocket, a transmission chain and a driven sprocket 504; the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the box body 1, a driving chain wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel 504 are connected through a transmission chain, and the driven chain wheel 504 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft 503;

when the beverage bottle in the extrusion barrel 6 is about to be extruded by the extrusion component 7, the motor drives the driving sprocket to rotate, the driving sprocket drives the driven sprocket 504 to rotate through the transmission chain, thereby the rotation shell 5 is rotated on the basis of the extrusion barrel 6, the opening of the feed inlet 501 and the semi-cylindrical ring net 602 of the rotation shell 5 do not correspond, the last beverage bottle is cut apart and cannot fall down, and because the size of the discharge outlet 502 is larger than the size of the feed inlet 501, the discharge outlet 502 cannot influence the falling of the beverage bottle after being extruded.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the pressing cylinder 6 includes a circular disk 601 and a semi-cylindrical ring net 602; a semi-cylindrical ring net 602 is fixed between the two discs 601, and the opening of the semi-cylindrical ring net 602 corresponds to the feed port 501; the outer end surfaces of the two discs 601 are respectively fixed with a connecting shaft 603, the connecting shaft 603 penetrates through the through hole 5031 and forms a rotary connection with the rotating shaft 503, and the end surfaces of the two connecting shafts 603 are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the side surface of the box body 1; a guide through hole 6031 communicated with the semi-cylindrical ring net 602 is formed in the connecting shaft 603;

the semi-cylindrical ring network 602 comprises a limit rod 6021 and a semi-connecting ring 6022; a plurality of limiting rods 6021 are fixed between the two discs 601, and a plurality of half connecting rings 6022 are fixed on the plurality of limiting rods 6021 along the length direction; a drop port 6023 is formed between the half coupling ring 6022, the stopper 6021, and a disk 601.

The pressing assembly 7 comprises a cylinder 701 and a pressing disc 702; the cylinder 701 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side face of the box body 1, the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder 701 penetrates through the guide through hole 6031 and is connected with an extrusion disc 702, and the extrusion disc 702 is positioned in the semi-cylindrical ring network 602;

after the beverage bottle falls into the semi-cylindrical ring net 602, a detection sensor can be additionally arranged to detect that the beverage bottle falls into the semi-cylindrical ring net 602, such as a correlation photoelectric switch, the detection sensor is electrically connected with a microprocessor, the detection sensor can be used as a work trigger switch for controlling an air cylinder 701 and a motor by the microprocessor, and the air cylinder 701 pushes a squeezing disc 702 to squeeze the beverage bottle; the crushing of the beverage bottle or the crushing of the glass beverage bottle is realized; the application only separates the collapsed beverage bottle from the glass bottle and does not further classify the collapsed plastic beverage bottle or the metal beverage bottle.

An inclined guide screen plate 8 is arranged below the semi-cylindrical ring net 602 far away from the extrusion disc 702, and the bottom of the guide screen plate 8 is fixedly arranged in the first recovery box 3;

as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the guiding net plate 8 includes a fixing plate 801 and a screen 802; a screen mesh 802 is fixed between the tops of the two fixing plates 801, the screen mesh 802 is positioned below the semi-cylindrical ring net 602, and the bottom of the fixing plate 801 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side surface of the box body 1; the collapsed beverage bottle enters the first recovery tank 3 after being acted on by the screen 802, and the glass slag falls onto the guide chute 9 and finally enters the second recovery tank 4 when passing through the screen 802.

A guide slideway 9 is arranged below the guide screen plate 8, namely the lower part of the screen 802 corresponds to the top of the inclined guide slideway 9; the bottom of the guide slideway 9 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the second recovery box 4; the collapsed beverage bottle will enter the first recovery tank 3 under the guiding action of the guiding mesh plate 8, and the glass slag will leak from the mesh 802, guided by the guiding slide 9, into the second recovery tank 4 or leak from the semi-cylindrical mesh 602 into the second recovery tank 4.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

the beverage bottle is put into the discharging hopper 2 and enters the semi-cylindrical ring net 602 through the feeding port 101 and the feeding port 501 under the action of gravity;

when the beverage bottle in the squeezing cylinder 6 is about to be squeezed by the squeezing component 7, the motor drives the driving sprocket to rotate, and the driving sprocket drives the driven sprocket 504 to rotate through the transmission chain, so that the rotating shell 5 rotates on the basis of squeezing the cylinder 6, the feed inlet 501 of the rotating shell 5 does not correspond to the opening of the semi-cylindrical ring net 602, and the previous beverage bottle is cut and does not fall down; the air cylinder 701 pushes the extrusion disc 702 to extrude the beverage bottle; the crushing of the beverage bottle or the crushing of the glass beverage bottle is realized;

the size of the discharge port 502 is larger than that of the feed port 501, so that the discharge port 502 cannot influence the falling of the collapsed beverage bottle; therefore, the beverage bottle falls onto the guide screen plate 8 from the falling port 6023 and enters the first recovery box 3 under the guide action of the guide screen plate 8; the broken glass slag will leak down from the screen 802 and enter the second recovery tank 4 through the guiding action of the guiding chute 9 or leak down from the semi-cylindrical ring net 602 and enter the second recovery tank 4.

Example two

As shown in fig. 5, in order to reasonably utilize the bottom space of the box body 1 and reasonably allocate the storage space of the first recycling bin 3 and the second recycling bin 4, the first recycling bin 3 and the second recycling bin 4 may be respectively designed according to the use environment and the storage capacity, and the first recycling bin 3 and the second recycling bin 4 are not necessarily rectangular and may be irregular.

EXAMPLE III

With reference to the first embodiment, fig. 6 can be regarded as a left side sectional view of fig. 1, a plurality of discharging channels 201 are arranged in the discharging hopper 2, squeezing mechanisms are respectively arranged below the plurality of discharging channels 201, the principle of squeezing beverage bottles is the same as that of the first embodiment, beverage bottles squeezed by three squeezing mechanisms enter the first recovery box 3 to be recovered after being guided by the guide screen 8, and glass slag broken by the three squeezing mechanisms enters the second recovery box 4 after leaking from the screen 802 and being guided by the guide slide 9 or leaks from the semi-cylindrical ring net 602 to enter the second recovery box 4; can improve the extrusion and recovery efficiency of the beverage bottle and reduce the labor pressure of people.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An extrusion recovery device for beverage bottles comprises a box body (1), a blanking hopper (2), a first recovery box (3) and a second recovery box (4); a feeding port (101) is formed in the top of the box body (1), and a blanking hopper (2) is communicated in the feeding port (101); the method is characterized in that:

an extrusion mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body (1); a first recovery box (3) and a second recovery box (4) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the box body (1);

the extrusion mechanism comprises a rotary shell (5), an extrusion cylinder (6) and an extrusion assembly (7); the rotating shell (5) is in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism; an extrusion cylinder body (6) is arranged in the rotary shell (5);

the rotating shell (5) is of a cylindrical cavity structure; a feed inlet (501) and a discharge outlet (502) are correspondingly formed in the peripheral side surface of the rotating shell (5), and the feed inlet (501) corresponds to the bottom of the discharging hopper (2); rotating shafts (503) are respectively fixed on two end faces of the rotating shell (5), and through holes (5031) communicated with the rotating shell (5) are formed in the rotating shafts (503);

the extrusion cylinder (6) comprises a disc (601) and a semi-cylindrical ring net (602); a semi-cylindrical ring net (602) is fixed between the two discs (601), and an opening of the semi-cylindrical ring net (602) corresponds to the feed port (501); the outer end faces of the two discs (601) are respectively fixed with a connecting shaft (603), the connecting shafts (603) penetrate through the through holes (5031) and are in rotating connection with the rotating shaft (503), and the end faces of the two connecting shafts (603) are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the side face of the box body (1); a guide through hole (6031) communicated with the semi-cylindrical ring network (602) is formed in the connecting shaft (603);

the extrusion assembly (7) comprises an air cylinder (701) and an extrusion disc (702); the air cylinder (701) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the side face of the box body (1), the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder (701) penetrates through the guide through hole (6031) and is connected with a squeezing disc (702), and the squeezing disc (702) is positioned in the semi-cylindrical ring net (602);

an inclined guide screen plate (8) is arranged below the semi-cylindrical ring net (602) far away from the extrusion disc (702), and the bottom of the guide screen plate (8) is fixedly arranged in the first recovery box (3);

the lower part of the guide net plate (8) is provided with a guide slideway (9), and the bottom of the guide slideway (9) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the second recovery box (4).

2. A squeeze bottle recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a motor, a driving sprocket, a transmission chain and a driven sprocket (504); the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the box body (1), a driving chain wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel (504) are connected through a transmission chain, and the driven chain wheel (504) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft (503).

3. A press recovery device for a beverage bottle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said guiding screen (8) comprises a fixing plate (801) and a screen mesh (802); two be fixed with a screen cloth (802) between the top of fixed plate (801), screen cloth (802) are located the below of semi-cylindrical looped netowrk (602), the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate (801) is on the side inner wall of box (1).

4. A press recovery device for a beverage bottle according to claim 3, characterized in that the underside of the screen (802) corresponds to the top of an inclined guide chute (9).

5. A squeezing recovery device for a beverage bottle according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that the semi-cylindrical ring net (602) comprises a stopper rod (6021) and a semi-coupling ring (6022); the plurality of limiting rods (6021) are fixed between the two discs (601), and a plurality of half connecting rings (6022) are fixed on the plurality of limiting rods (6021) along the length direction; a drop port (6023) is formed between the half connecting ring (6022), the limiting rod (6021) and the disc (601).