CN110961634A - Liquid metal printing pen tube - Google Patents
Liquid metal printing pen tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN110961634A CN110961634A CN201811148973.4A CN201811148973A CN110961634A CN 110961634 A CN110961634 A CN 110961634A CN 201811148973 A CN201811148973 A CN 201811148973A CN 110961634 A CN110961634 A CN 110961634A
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- liquid metal
- printing pen
- pen tube
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- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- PSMFTUMUGZHOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [In].[Sn].[Bi] Chemical compound [In].[Sn].[Bi] PSMFTUMUGZHOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007723 die pressing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/115—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces by spraying molten metal, i.e. spray sintering, spray casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/003—Apparatus, e.g. furnaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a liquid metal printing pen tube, which is provided with an inner cavity for containing liquid metal; the pen slot is a cylindrical sleeve body, the diameter of an inner cavity body is in clearance fit with a lower cylinder of the printing pen tube and is used for accommodating the lower cylinder of the printing pen tube, so that the lower cylinder can freely fall in the cavity body of the pen slot in the printing process; the heating coil is spirally wound up and down in the cylindrical sleeve body of the pen slot; the buffer coil is spirally wound up and down and is formed in the tapered conical body of the printing pen tube; the pen point is formed on the lower surface of the tapered conical body of the printing pen tube in a protruding mode and forms the tail end of the printing pen tube. By adopting the liquid metal printing pen tube, the downward pressing impact force of the printing pen tube during printing is effectively reduced, so that the pressure during printing becomes simple and controllable; the eddy double-point heating mode is adopted, so that the liquid metal is higher in heating efficiency and more uniform in heating.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a liquid metal printing pen tube, in particular to a printing pen tube applied to the field of liquid metal printing.
Background
In the prior art, when liquid metal is printed, an electromagnet is usually adopted to control a printing pen tube to perform a pressing action, and the design has the defect that the instantaneous impact force caused by acceleration of the electromagnet during printing is difficult to control. For example, the pressing force of the electromagnet is actually set to be 100g, but in actual operation, the instantaneous impact force of the printing pen tube pressing on the substrate can reach 800-.
Other schemes in the prior art, such as air pressure control, motor control, etc., have respective defects, such as the problem of hysteresis, which may bring certain influence to accurate printing.
Meanwhile, when the low-melting-point liquid metal is used for printing, the technical means for realizing heating and melting in the prior art is to use the electric heating sheet for heating, and the method can cause the problems of uneven heating of the electric heating sheet, low heating efficiency, overlarge temperature deviation between a heating point temperature and a printing pen point temperature and the like in practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a liquid metal printing pen tube which can well control the instantaneous impact force of pen tube pressing during printing and improve the liquid metal printing precision.
The invention provides a liquid metal printing pen tube, wherein the printing pen tube is provided with an upper cylinder, a lower cylinder and a tapered conical body, the diameter of the upper cylinder is larger than that of the lower cylinder, the tapered conical body is positioned on the bottom surface of the lower cylinder, and the printing pen tube is provided with an inner cavity for containing liquid metal; the pen groove is a cylindrical sleeve body, the pen groove is in clearance fit with a lower cylinder of the printing pen tube, the printing pen tube can freely fall in a cavity of the pen groove in the printing process, meanwhile, an upper cylinder of the printing pen tube can support the printing pen tube to be vertically positioned in the pen groove all the time, and a lower cylinder of the printing pen tube extends out of the lower surface of an inner cavity of the pen groove; the heating coil is spirally wound up and down in a cylindrical sleeve body of the pen slot; the buffer coil is spirally wound up and down and is formed in a tapered conical body of the printing pen tube; the pen point is formed on the lower surface of the tapered conical body of the printing pen tube in a protruding mode and forms the tail end of the printing pen tube.
Furthermore, the printing pen tube also comprises a pen point clamping groove which is positioned on the lower surface of the tapered conical body of the printing pen tube and used for fixing the pen point; the printing pen tube further comprises a counterweight plate and a counterweight plate fixing nut, the counterweight plate and the counterweight plate fixing nut are located on the upper surface of the upper cylinder of the printing pen tube, the counterweight plate adjusts the whole counterweight of the liquid metal printing pen tube to adapt to corresponding printing pressure, and the counterweight plate is fixed by the counterweight plate fixing nut.
And the feeding device is positioned beside the printing pen tube and the pen groove, is provided with a storage cavity and a feeding channel, and the tail end of the feeding channel is close to the upper surface of the upper cylinder of the printing pen tube to convey the liquid metal material to be printed into the printing pen tube.
The pen slot moving device is positioned at the other side of the printing pen tube and the pen slot, the magnetic pole is positioned at one end of the connecting piece, the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the pen slot, and after the electromagnet is electrified or powered off, the electromagnet adsorbs or releases the magnetic pole, so that the pen slot at the other end of the connecting piece is driven to lift or fall.
Further, still include pen barrel temperature sensor, nib temperature sensor and data receiver, pen barrel temperature sensor is located the lower part cylinder of printing the pen barrel, and nib temperature sensor is located the convergent cone of printing the pen barrel, and two sensors all transmit the liquid metal temperature data of relevant position for data receiver through the bluetooth.
Further, after the data receiving part receives the temperature data of the pen tube temperature sensor and the pen point temperature sensor, the two temperature data are coupled and compared; when the data difference is less than 1%, sending real-time data to an upper computer, and recording and displaying the existing liquid metal printing temperature; when the data difference is larger than 1%, the data are sent to the upper computer and a mark is output, the existing data are not displayed, and the temperature in the printing pen tube is uneven.
Furthermore, two end points of the heating coil are communicated with the alternating circuit before the liquid metal is printed, and the alternating magnetic field heats and melts the liquid metal material in the printing pen tube; when the liquid metal is printed, the liquid metal is communicated with the direct current circuit, and at the moment, the vibration amplitude of the printing pen tube is buffered by the electromagnetic induction between the heating coil and the buffer coil.
Further, when the pen slot is in an upward lifting state, the distance between the lower end point of the heating coil and the upper end point of the buffer coil is more than 3 cm; when the pen slot is in a falling state, the distance between the lower end point of the heating coil and the upper end point of the buffer coil is less than 1 cm.
Furthermore, the printing pen tube is formed by pressing multiple layers of silicon steel sheets, and the balance weight sheet is made of silicon wafers.
Further, the inner cavity of the printing pen tube is of an inverse convex structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the downward pressing impact force of the printing pen tube during printing is effectively reduced, so that the pressure during printing becomes simple and controllable;
2. the eddy double-point heating mode is adopted, so that the liquid metal is higher in heating efficiency and more uniform in heating.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a structural view of a printing pen barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-printing pen tube, 2-pen slot, 3-heating coil, 4-buffer coil, 5-pen point, 6-pen point clamping slot, 7-counterweight sheet, 8-counterweight sheet fixing nut, 9-feeding device, 10-electromagnet, 11-magnetic pole, 12-connecting piece, 13-pen tube temperature sensor, 14-pen point temperature sensor, 15-data receiver and 20-motion module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the technical features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, a printing pen tube 1 is used for storing low-melting-point liquid metal, the low-melting-point metal is heated and melted in the printing pen tube 1, taking bismuth indium tin alloy with a melting point of 72 ℃ as an example, the most suitable printing pen tube 1 is 20g in weight and 23g after being filled with bismuth indium tin metal, and the printing pen tube 1 is formed by pressing multiple layers of silicon steel sheets. The pen slot 2 is used for supporting a printing pen tube, when the printing pen slot 2 is used for printing, the pen slot 2 falls, the printing pen tube 1 in the pen slot 1 freely falls, when the pen slot 2 is lifted, the printing pen tube 1 in a free vertical state is lifted at the same time, the pen slot 2 restrains the printing pen tube 1, and the printing pen tube 1 is always in a vertical state when being printed. The heating coil 3 and the buffer coil 4 have two working states, wherein the heating coil 3 is positioned inside the pen slot 2. The pen tip 5 is used for printing and writing low-melting-point liquid metal and forming a specific pattern, and the pen tip 5 can be replaced. The nib slot 6 is used for fixing the nib 5. The counterweight 6 is used for adjusting the whole counterweight of the printing pen tube 1 so as to adjust the printing pressure to be the most suitable, the counterweight 6 adopts a silicon wafer, the heat energy generated by electromagnetic induction influence can be avoided, the melting point of the silicon wafer is higher, and the heating temperature of most of low-melting-point liquid metal is adapted. The weight plate fixing nut 8 is used for fixing the weight plate 7. The feeding device 9 stores 0.5 multiplied by 0.5mm of spherical materials, and the spherical materials are formed by die-pressing after bismuth indium tin metal is melted. When the electromagnet 10 is electrified, the magnetic pole is attracted, and the pen groove 2 is controlled to lift or fall by the magnetic force. The magnetic pole 11 assists the electromagnet 10 to control the pen slot 2 to lift or fall. The connecting piece 12 connects the magnetic pole 11 and the pen slot 2. The pen holder temperature sensor 13 is used for detecting the temperature of the low-melting-point liquid metal in the printing pen holder 1 and transmitting the temperature data to the data receiver 15 through Bluetooth transmission. The nib temperature sensor 14 is used to detect the temperature of the low melting point liquid metal that is about to enter the nib 5 and transmit the temperature data to the data receiver 15 via bluetooth transmission. The data receiving part 15 is used for receiving the temperature data of the pen tube temperature sensor 13 and the pen point temperature sensor 14, then coupling and comparing the two temperature data, and sending real-time data to an upper computer when the data difference value is less than 1%, and recording and displaying the existing printing temperature; when the data difference is larger than 1%, the data are sent to the upper computer and a mark is output, the existing data are not displayed, and the temperature in the printing pen tube 1 is represented to be uneven.
The working process of the printing pen tube 1 in the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
before printing, two end points A and B of the heating coil 3 are communicated with an alternating circuit, an alternating magnetic field is generated in the coil, the alternating magnetic field can generate an eddy current in low-melting-point liquid metal in the printing pen tube 1, the low-melting-point metal is melted by heat generation through an eddy current effect, and an alternating electric field generated by the heating coil 3 and the buffer coil 4 generate electromagnetic induction to form a low-efficiency transformer. According to the principle of the voltage device, a part of the energy generated by the heating coil 3 forms an eddy current in the low-melting-point liquid metal to become heat energy, and the other part of the energy is transferred to the buffer coil 4 and is converted into heat energy by the buffer coil 4, so that the low-melting-point liquid metal coated by the buffer coil 4 generates the eddy current to become heat energy. In order to prevent most of the energy of the heating coil 3 from being transferred to the buffer coil 4, the distance between the heating coil 3 and the buffer coil 4 should be at least 3cm apart when the pen container 2 is in the lifted state. By adopting the technical scheme, when the printing pen tube 1 is in a heating state, the heating coil 3 and the buffer coil 4 can heat two metals coated by the heating coil at the same time, and the low-melting-point liquid metal has good heat conductivity, so that the low-melting-point liquid metal in the printing pen tube 1 is heated uniformly. In order to enhance the eddy current effect of the heating coil 3, the internal structure of the printing pen tube 1 can be adaptively made into an anti-convex structure, so that the eddy current heat generating effect in the printing pen tube 1 during heating is enhanced.
When printing, the electromagnet 10 is electrified to adsorb the magnetic pole 11, then the pen groove 2 is pressed downwards through the connecting piece 12, and the printing pen tube 1 falls freely in the pen groove 2. Meanwhile, two end points A and B of the heating coil 3 are communicated with a direct current power supply, the heating coil 3 can be used as an electromagnet, a magnetic field generated by the heating coil 3 passes through the buffer coil 4, and when the printing pen tube 1 falls freely, the buffer coil 4 and the heating coil 3 generate electromagnetic induction to generate mutual adsorption force due to the change of magnetic flux, so that the falling speed of the printing pen tube 1 is reduced. When the printing pen tube 1 falls on the base material, slight vibration in the vertical direction can be generated, and when the printing pen tube 1 vibrates upwards, electromagnetic induction is generated between the buffer coil 4 and the heating coil 3 again to generate mutually conflicting force, so that the upward vibration amplitude of the printing pen tube 1 is reduced. In order to enhance the buffering effect of the buffer coil 4, when the pen slot 2 is pressed down, the printing pen tube 1 falls freely on the base material, and the distance between the bottom of the heating coil 3 and the top of the buffer coil 4 is within 1 cm. By adopting the technical scheme, when the printing pen tube 1 is used for printing, the impact force of the impact on the base material can be effectively reduced, and the pressure during printing can be controlled by depending on the weight plate and the gravity of the printing pen tube 1.
After printing, the pen slot 2 is lifted, the printing pen tube 1 is erected, two end points A and B of the heating coil 3 are communicated with the alternating circuit again, and liquid metal is continuously heated. The data receiver 15 receives the pen barrel temperature and the pen point temperature for comparison, when the pen barrel temperature reaches a set value, if the deviation with the pen point temperature is large, the mode enters a constant temperature mode, namely, a heating state with low power is carried out, and when the pen barrel temperature and the pen point temperature are basically kept flat, printing can be started.
In the above working process, the distance control of the heating coil and the buffer coil is a relatively complicated process, and the factors affecting the thickness of the coil, the number of turns, the magnetic permeability of the low-melting-point liquid metal, and the like. When the distance between the heating coil and the buffer coil is too far, the buffer coil cannot achieve a good buffer effect; when the distance between the heating coil and the buffer coil is too close, the two coil systems become transformers with higher conversion efficiency, and most of the power of the heating coil is captured by the buffer coil. Therefore, when the magnetic permeability of the selected low-melting-point liquid metal is high, the distance between the heating coil and the buffer coil should be correspondingly increased, and when the magnetic permeability of the selected low-melting-point metal is low, the distance between the heating coil and the buffer coil should be correspondingly increased. According to the different types of the low-melting-point liquid metal selected during printing, the distance between the heating coil and the buffer coil is different, so that the structure of the printing pen tube 1 is also set in a corresponding adaptability mode.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a liquid metal prints pen tube which characterized in that:
the printing pen tube (1) is provided with an upper cylinder, a lower cylinder and a tapered conical body, the diameter of the upper cylinder is larger than that of the lower cylinder, the tapered conical body is positioned on the bottom surface of the lower cylinder, and the printing pen tube (1) is provided with an inner cavity for containing liquid metal;
the pen groove (2) is a cylindrical sleeve body, the pen groove (2) is in clearance fit with a lower cylinder of the printing pen tube (1), the printing pen tube (1) can freely fall in a cavity of the pen groove (2) in the printing process, meanwhile, an upper cylinder of the printing pen tube (1) can support the printing pen tube (1) to be vertically positioned in the pen groove (2) all the time, and a lower cylinder of the printing pen tube (1) extends out of the lower surface of the inner cavity of the pen groove (2);
the heating coil (3) is spirally wound up and down in a cylindrical sleeve body of the pen slot (2);
the buffer coil (4) is spirally wound up and down in a tapered conical body of the printing pen tube (1);
the pen point (5) is formed on the lower surface of the tapered cone of the printing pen tube (1) in a protruding mode and forms the tail end of the printing pen tube (1).
2. The liquid metal printing pen barrel of claim 1, wherein:
the printing pen tube (1) further comprises a pen point clamping groove (6) which is positioned on the lower surface of the tapered conical body of the printing pen tube (1) and used for fixing the pen point (5);
print pen tube (1) and still include counterweight plate (7) and counterweight plate fixation nut (8), counterweight plate (7) and counterweight plate fixation nut (8) are located print the upper surface of the upper portion cylinder of pen tube (1), the whole counter weight that liquid metal printed the pen tube is adjusted in counterweight plate (7) to the corresponding printing pressure of adaptation, counterweight plate fixation nut (8) are fixed counterweight plate (7).
3. The liquid metal printing pen barrel of claim 1 or 2, wherein:
the printing pen container is characterized by further comprising a feeding device (9) which is located beside the printing pen container (1) and the pen groove (2) and is provided with a storage cavity and a feeding channel, wherein the tail end of the feeding channel is close to the upper surface of the upper cylinder of the printing pen container (1), and liquid metal materials to be printed are conveyed into the printing pen container (1).
4. The liquid metal printing pen barrel of claim 3, wherein:
also comprises a pen slot movement device which consists of an electromagnet (10), a magnetic pole (11) and a connecting piece (12),
the pen slot moving device is located on the other side of the printing pen tube (1) and the pen slot (2), the magnetic pole (11) is located at one end of the connecting piece (12), the other end of the connecting piece (12) is connected with the pen slot (2), and after the electromagnet (10) is electrified or powered off, the electromagnet adsorbs or releases the magnetic pole (11), so that the pen slot (2) at the other end of the connecting piece (12) is driven to lift up or fall down.
5. The liquid metal printing pen barrel of claim 1 or 4, wherein:
also comprises a pen tube temperature sensor (13), a pen point temperature sensor (14) and a data receiving piece (15),
the pen holder temperature sensor (13) is located in the lower cylinder of the printing pen holder (1), the pen point temperature sensor (14) is located in the tapered conical body of the printing pen holder (1), and the two sensors transmit liquid metal temperature data of corresponding positions to the data receiver (15) through Bluetooth.
6. The liquid metal printing pen barrel of claim 5, wherein:
the data receiving part (15) receives the temperature data of the pen tube temperature sensor (13) and the pen point temperature sensor (14), and then the two temperature data are coupled and compared;
when the data difference is less than 1%, sending real-time data to an upper computer, and recording and displaying the existing liquid metal printing temperature;
when the data difference is larger than 1%, the data are sent to an upper computer and a mark is output, the existing data are not displayed, and the temperature in the printing pen tube (1) is represented to be uneven.
7. The liquid metal printing pen barrel of claim 1, wherein:
the two end points of the heating coil (3) are communicated with the alternating circuit before the liquid metal is printed, and the alternating magnetic field heats and melts the liquid metal material in the printing pen tube (1); when the liquid metal is printed, the liquid metal is communicated with a direct current circuit, and at the moment, the vibration amplitude of the printing pen tube (1) is buffered by electromagnetic induction between the heating coil (3) and the buffer coil (4).
8. The liquid metal printing pen barrel of claim 4 or 7, wherein:
when the pen groove (2) is in an upward lifting state, the distance between the lower end point of the heating coil (3) and the upper end point of the buffer coil (4) is more than 3 cm; when the pen groove (2) is in a falling state, the distance between the lower end point of the heating coil (3) and the upper end point of the buffer coil (4) is less than 1 cm.
9. The liquid metal printing pen barrel of claim 2, wherein:
the printing pen tube (1) is formed by pressing multiple layers of silicon steel sheets, and the balance weight sheet (7) is made of silicon wafers.
10. The liquid metal printing pen barrel of claim 1, wherein:
the inner cavity of the printing pen tube (1) is of an inverse convex structure.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811148973.4A CN110961634B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Liquid metal printing pen tube |
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CN201811148973.4A CN110961634B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Liquid metal printing pen tube |
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CN110961634A true CN110961634A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
CN110961634B CN110961634B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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Citations (6)
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US5033948A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1991-07-23 | Sandvik Limited | Induction melting of metals without a crucible |
CN107344238A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | Mobile robot formula liquid metal printing equipment and method |
CN206999624U (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-02-13 | 张彩芬 | A kind of efficient 3D printing pen |
CN107901620A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 东北电力大学 | A kind of portable wiring board printing equipment |
WO2018167209A1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Printhead for 3d printing of metals |
CN208945164U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-06-07 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid metal printing pen tube |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201811148973.4A patent/CN110961634B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5033948A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1991-07-23 | Sandvik Limited | Induction melting of metals without a crucible |
CN107344238A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | Mobile robot formula liquid metal printing equipment and method |
WO2018167209A1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Printhead for 3d printing of metals |
CN206999624U (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-02-13 | 张彩芬 | A kind of efficient 3D printing pen |
CN107901620A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 东北电力大学 | A kind of portable wiring board printing equipment |
CN208945164U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-06-07 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid metal printing pen tube |
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