CN208945164U - A kind of liquid metal printing pen tube - Google Patents

A kind of liquid metal printing pen tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208945164U
CN208945164U CN201821602073.8U CN201821602073U CN208945164U CN 208945164 U CN208945164 U CN 208945164U CN 201821602073 U CN201821602073 U CN 201821602073U CN 208945164 U CN208945164 U CN 208945164U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pen tube
printing
liquid metal
printing pen
slot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201821602073.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严启臻
王文博
刘凤鸣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Dream Ink Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Dream Ink Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Beijing Dream Ink Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Dream Ink Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201821602073.8U priority Critical patent/CN208945164U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208945164U publication Critical patent/CN208945164U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of liquid metals to print pen tube, and printing pen tube has an inner cavity, for accommodating liquid metal;Slot is cylindrical shroud cylinder, and the lower cylinder clearance fit of the diameter of internal cavity and the printing pen tube makes it that can realize freely falling body in the cavity of described slot in print procedure for accommodating the lower cylinder of the printing pen tube;Heating coil is formed in the cylindrical shroud cylinder of described slot in upper and lower spiral winding;Buffer coil is formed in the tapered conical body of the printing pen tube in upper and lower spiral winding;The prominent tapered conical body lower surface for being formed in the printing pen tube of pen tip, constitutes the end of the printing pen tube.Pen tube is printed using the liquid metal of the utility model, effectively reduces the pushing impulse force for printing pen tube when printing, pressure when printing is made to become simple controllable;By the way of vortex two point heating, so that the heating efficiency of liquid metal is higher, heating is more uniform.

Description

A kind of liquid metal printing pen tube
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of liquid metals to print pen tube, more particularly to a kind of applied to liquid metal printing field Printing pen tube.
Background technique
In the prior art, it in print liquid metal, generallys use magnet control printing pen tube and carries out pressing action, it should The shortcomings that design is instantaneous impulse force caused by electromagnet acceleration when being difficult control printing.For example, pressure under actual setting electromagnet Degree is 100g, but when practical operation, printing pen tube, which pushes instantaneous impulse force on base material, can reach 800-1000g.
Other schemes in the prior art, such as pressure control, motor control have respective defect, for example have late Stagnant problem can bring certain influence to precise Printing.
Meanwhile when being printed using low melting point liquid metal, realize that the technological means of heating melting is logical in the prior art It is often to be heated using electric heating piece, and this method will cause electric heating piece in practical applications and heat uneven, heating efficiency The problems such as low, hot spot temperature and excessive printing pen tip temperature deviation.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of liquid metal printing pen tube, the wink that pen tube when can be good at control printing pushes Shi Chongli improves liquid metal printing precision.
The utility model provides a kind of liquid metal printing pen tube, wherein printing pen tube has upper cylinder, lower part circle Cylinder and tapered conical body, upper cylinder diameter are greater than lower cylinder diameter, and tapered conical body is located at lower cylinder Bottom surface, printing pen tube has an inner cavity, for accommodating liquid metal;Slot is cylindrical shroud cylinder, slot and printing pen tube Lower cylinder clearance fit, printing pen tube can realize freely falling body in the cavity of slot in print procedure, beat simultaneously The sustainable printing pen tube of upper cylinder for printing pen tube is in a slot vertically always, and the lower cylinder for printing pen tube stretches out pen The internal cavity lower surface of slot;Heating coil is formed in the cylindrical shroud cylinder of a slot in upper and lower spiral winding;Buffer coil It is formed in upper and lower spiral winding in the tapered conical body of printing pen tube;The prominent tapered cone for being formed in the printing pen tube of pen tip Body lower surface constitutes the end of the printing pen tube.
Further, printing pen tube further includes pen tip card slot, is located at the tapered conical body lower surface of printing pen tube, fixed Pen tip;Printing pen tube further includes weight stack and weight stack fixture nut, and weight stack and weight stack fixture nut are located at printing pen tube Upper cylinder upper surface, weight stack adjusts the whole counterweight of liquid metal printing pen tube, to be adapted to corresponding printing pressure Power, weight stack fixture nut fixed weight piece.
Further, further include feed device, be located at the side of printing pen tube and slot, have storage cavity and feeding logical Road, the end of feeding passage convey liquid metal material to be printed close to the upper surface for the upper cylinder for printing pen tube To printing pen tube.
Further, further include a slot telecontrol equipment, be made of electromagnet, magnetic pole and connector, slot sportswear set In another side of printing pen tube and slot, magnetic pole is located at one end of connector, the other end connecting pen slot of connector, by electromagnetism Iron carry out be powered or power operation after, absorption or decontrol magnetic pole, and then on the slot of the other end with follower link lift or under It falls.
It further, further include pen tube temperature sensor, pen tip temperature sensor and data receiving element, pen tube temperature sensing Device is located in the lower cylindrical body of printing pen tube, and pen tip temperature sensor is located in the tapered conical body of printing pen tube, two biographies Sensor passes through the liquid metal temperature data of Bluetooth transmission corresponding position to data sink.
It further, will after the temperature data of data receiver part reception pen tube temperature sensor and pen tip temperature sensor Two temperature datas carry out coupling ratio pair;When data difference is less than 1%, real time data is sent to host computer, is recorded and aobvious Show existing liquid metal print temperature;When data difference is greater than 1%, sends the data to host computer and export " -- " mark Show, do not show available data, it is uneven to represent temperature in printing pen tube.
Further, two endpoints of heating coil are connected to alternating current circuit, hand at this time before liquid metal printing Varying magnetic field carries out heating melting to the liquid metal material in printing pen tube;In liquid metal printing, connect with DC circuit Logical, the electromagnetic induction buffering between heating coil and buffer coil prints the vibration amplitude of pen tube at this time.
Further, when slot is in upward state, the lower extreme point of heating coil and the upper extreme point distance of buffer coil are big In 3cm;When slot is in falling state, the lower extreme point of heating coil and the upper extreme point distance of buffer coil are less than 1cm.
Further, printing pen tube is suppressed by multilayer silicon steel sheet, and weight stack is made of silicon wafer.
Further, the inner cavity for printing pen tube is anti-convex structure.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the pushing impulse force for printing pen tube when printing is effectively reduced, pressure when printing is made to become simple controllable;
2, by the way of vortex two point heating, so that the heating efficiency of liquid metal is higher, heating is more uniform.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that pen tube structure chart is printed shown in the embodiments of the present invention.
Wherein: 1- prints pen tube, 2- slot, 3- heating coil, 4- buffer coil, 5- pen tip, 6- pen tip card slot, 7- counterweight Piece, 8- weight stack fixture nut, 9- feed device, 10- electromagnet, 11- magnetic pole, 12- connector, 13- pen tube temperature sensing Device, 14- pen tip temperature sensor, 15- data receiver part, 20- motion module.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to The range of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that each technical characteristic in the utility model embodiment can be mutual in the absence of conflict In conjunction with.
Referring to Fig. 1, prints pen tube 1 and added in printing pen tube 1 for storing low melting point liquid metal, low-melting-point metal Heat simultaneously melts, by taking the bismuth indium stannum alloy of 72 DEG C of fusing points as an example, the heavy 20g of most suitable printing pen tube 1, after filling bismuth indium tin metal For 23g, prints pen tube 1 and suppressed by multilayer silicon steel sheet.Slot 2 is used to support printing pen tube, and when printing, slot 2 falls, Internal 1 freely falling body of printing pen tube, is lifted, slot 2 when slot 2 lifts, while by the printing pen tube 1 of free vertical state Constraint printing pen tube 1 keeps printing pen tube 1 in a vertical state always in printing.Heating coil 3 and buffer coil 4 have two Kind working condition, wherein heating coil 3 is located inside a slot 2.Pen tip 5 writes out low melting point liquid metal and is formed for printing Specific figure, pen tip 5 can be replaced.Pen tip card slot 6 is for fixing pen tip 5.Weight stack 6 is whole for adjusting printing pen tube 1 Counterweight, to be adjusted to most suitable force of impression, weight stack 6 uses silicon wafer, can be influenced generation to avoid by electromagnetic induction Thermal energy, and the fusing point of silicon wafer is higher, adapts to the heating temperature of most of low melting point liquid metal.Weight stack fixture nut 8 is used In fixed weight piece 7.The globular material of 0.5 × 0.5mm of storage in feed device 9, globular material are after bismuth indium tin metal melts Pressing mold forms.Electromagnet 10 adsorbs magnetic pole when being powered, and borrows and lifts or fall on magnetic force control slot 2.Magnetic pole 11 assists electromagnet 10 It controls and lifts or fall on a slot 2.Connector 12 connects magnetic pole 11 and slot 2.Pen tube temperature sensor 13 is for detecting printing pen The temperature of low melting point liquid metal in pipe 1, and temperature data is passed into data receiver part 15 by Bluetooth transmission.Pen tip temperature Sensor 14 is used to detect the temperature that will enter the low melting point liquid metal of pen tip 5, and temperature data is passed through Bluetooth transmission Pass to data receiver member 15.The temperature of data receiver part 15 reception pen tube temperature sensor 13 and pen tip temperature sensor 14 After data, two temperature datas is subjected to coupling ratio pair, real time data is sent to host computer when data difference is less than 1%, The existing print temperature of recording and displaying;When data difference is greater than 1%, sends the data to host computer and export " -- " mark Show, do not show available data, it is uneven to represent temperature in printing pen tube 1.
The course of work using the printing pen tube 1 in the utility model embodiment is as follows:
Before printing, two terminal As of heating coil 3 and B are connected to alternating current circuit, and an alternation magnetic is generated in coil , alternating magnetic field can generate current vortex in the low melting point liquid metal in printing pen tube 1, be melted by eddy current effect heat low Melting point metals, the alternating electric field that heating coil 3 generates can form a poor efficiency with generating electromagnetic induction between buffer coil 4 Transformer.According to voltage device principle, the energy that heating coil 3 generates understands some and forms electricity in low melting point liquid metal It is vortexed and becomes thermal energy, and another part energy can be transferred to buffer coil 4, be converted into thermal energy by buffer coil 4, so that buffering The low melting point liquid metal that coil 4 coats generates current vortex and becomes thermal energy.To transmit most of energy of heating coil 3 not To buffer coil 4, when slot 2 is in lifting state, the distance between heating coil 3 and buffer coil 4 should at least separate 3cm More than.By adopting the above technical scheme, when printing pen tube 1 is in heated condition, heating coil 3 and buffer coil 4 can be simultaneously to them Metal is heated at the two of cladding, and therefore low melting point liquid metal, prints pen tube 1 but also with the good capacity of heat transmission Internal low melting point liquid metal is heated evenly.Internal structure for the eddy current effect for reinforcing heating coil 3, printing pen tube 1 can Adaptability uses anti-convex structure, vortex heat effect when enhancing is heated in printing pen tube 1.
When printed, electromagnet 10, which is powered, adsorbs magnetic pole 11, then is pushed a slot 2 by connector 12, and printing pen tube 1 exists Freely falling body in slot 2.Meanwhile two terminal As and B of heating coil 3 are connected to DC power supply, heating coil 3 at this time can As an electromagnet, the magnetic field that heating coil 3 generates passes through buffer coil 4, when printing 1 freely falling body of pen tube, buffer coil 4 Since magnetic flux changes, electromagnetic induction occurs with heating coil 3 and generates the strength adsorbed mutually, printing pen tube is slowed down with this 1 falling speed.And when printing pen tube 1 and falling on substrate, the slight vibration of up and down direction can be generated, prints pen tube 1 upward When vibration, buffer coil 4 occurs electromagnetic induction again between heating coil 3 and generates competing strength, is slowed down with this and is beaten Print the upward vibration amplitude of pen tube 1.For the buffering effect for reinforcing buffer coil 4, for slot 2 in pressed status, printing pen tube 1 is certainly By falling bodies on substrate, the distance between 4 top of 3 bottom of heating coil and buffer coil should be within 1cm at this time.Using upper State technical solution, in printing, colliding impulse force on base material can effectively reduce printing pen tube 1, and pressure when printing can be with It is manipulated by weight stack and the gravity for printing pen tube 1 itself.
After printing, slot 2 be lifted, erect therewith printing pen tube 1, two terminal As and B of heating coil 3 again with friendship Become circuit communication, continues to heat liquid metal.Data receiver part 15 receives pen tube temperature and pen tip temperature is compared, When pen tube temperature reaches setting numerical value, if larger with pen tip temperature deviation, enter constant temperature mode, i.e., progress power is low adds Warm status can start to print when pen tube temperature and pen tip temperature remain basically stable.
In the above-mentioned course of work, the distance controlling of heating coil and buffer coil is a relative complex process, Influence factor has thickness, the number of turns, the magnetic permeability of low melting point liquid metal of coil etc..When the distance of heating coil and buffer coil When too far, buffer coil is unable to reach good buffering effect;When the distance of heating coil and buffer coil is too close, two lines Circle system will become the higher transformer of transformation efficiency again, and most of power of heating coil can be captured by buffer coil at this time. Therefore, when the low melting point liquid metal magnetic permeability of selection is higher, then the distance of heating coil and buffer coil should be zoomed out accordingly, When the magnetic permeability of the low-melting-point metal of selection is lower, then the distance of heating coil and buffer coil should accordingly further.According to beating The difference of the type for the low melting point liquid metal selected when print, the distance between heating coil and buffer coil are also different, therefore, The structure for printing pen tube 1 will be also arranged using corresponding adaptability.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of liquid metal prints pen tube, it is characterised in that:
Printing pen tube (1) has upper cylinder, lower cylinder and tapered conical body, and the upper cylinder diameter is greater than institute Lower cylinder diameter is stated, the tapered conical body is located at the bottom surface of the lower cylinder, and the printing pen tube (1) has one Inner cavity, for accommodating liquid metal;
Slot (2) is cylindrical shroud cylinder, the lower cylinder clearance fit of described slot (2) and printing pen tube (1), institute Freely falling body, while the printing pen can be realized in print procedure in the cavity of described slot (2) by stating printing pen tube (1) Sustainable printing pen tube (1) of upper cylinder for managing (1) is interior in described slot (2) vertically always, printing pen tube (1) Lower cylinder stretches out the internal cavity lower surface of described slot (2);
Heating coil (3) is formed in the cylindrical shroud cylinder of described slot (2) in upper and lower spiral winding;
Buffer coil (4) is formed in the tapered conical body of printing pen tube (1) in upper and lower spiral winding;
The prominent tapered conical body lower surface for being formed in printing pen tube (1) of pen tip (5), constitutes printing pen tube (1) End.
2. liquid metal as described in claim 1 prints pen tube, it is characterised in that:
The printing pen tube (1) further includes pen tip card slot (6), is located at the tapered conical body lower surface of printing pen tube (1), The fixed pen tip (5);
The printing pen tube (1) further includes weight stack (7) and weight stack fixture nut (8), and the weight stack (7) and weight stack are solid Determine the upper surface that nut (8) are located at the upper cylinder of printing pen tube (1), the weight stack (7) adjusts liquid metal and beats The whole counterweight of pen tube is printed, to be adapted to corresponding force of impression, the fixed weight stack (7) of the weight stack fixture nut (8).
3. liquid metal as claimed in claim 1 or 2 prints pen tube, it is characterised in that:
Further include feed device (9), is located at the side of printing pen tube (1) and slot (2), has storage cavity and feeding logical Road, the end of the feeding passage is close to the upper surface of the upper cylinder for printing pen tube (1), by liquid gold to be printed Belong to material to be delivered in the printing pen tube (1).
4. liquid metal as claimed in claim 3 prints pen tube, it is characterised in that:
Further include a slot telecontrol equipment, be made of electromagnet (10), magnetic pole (11) and connector (12),
Described slot telecontrol equipment is located at another side of printing pen tube (1) and slot (2), and the magnetic pole (11) is located at institute One end of connector (12) is stated, the other end of the connector (12) connects described slot (2), and the electromagnet (10) are carried out It after energization or power operation, adsorbs or decontrols the magnetic pole (11), and then drive the pen of the other end of the connector (12) It lifts or falls on slot (2).
5. liquid metal as described in claim 1 or 4 prints pen tube, it is characterised in that:
It further include pen tube temperature sensor (13), pen tip temperature sensor (14) and data receiving element (15),
The pen tube temperature sensor (13) is located in the lower cylindrical body of printing pen tube (1), the pen tip temperature sensing Device (14) is located in the tapered conical body of printing pen tube (1), and described two sensors pass through Bluetooth transmission corresponding position Liquid metal temperature data give the data receiver part (15).
6. liquid metal as claimed in claim 5 prints pen tube, it is characterised in that:
The data receiver part (15) receives the temperature number of the pen tube temperature sensor (13) and pen tip temperature sensor (14) According to rear, two temperature datas are subjected to coupling ratios pair;
When data difference is less than 1%, real time data is sent to host computer, the existing liquid metal printing temperature of recording and displaying Degree;
When data difference is greater than 1%, sends the data to host computer and export " -- " mark, do not show available data, represent The interior temperature of printing pen tube (1) is uneven.
7. liquid metal as described in claim 1 prints pen tube, it is characterised in that:
Two endpoints of the heating coil (3) are connected to, at this time alternating magnetic field before liquid metal printing with alternating current circuit Heating melting is carried out to the liquid metal material in printing pen tube (1);In liquid metal printing, connect with DC circuit Logical, the electromagnetic induction between the heating coil (3) and buffer coil (4) buffers the vibration width of printing pen tube (1) at this time Degree.
8. the liquid metal as described in claim 4 or 7 prints pen tube, it is characterised in that:
When described slot (2) is in upward state, the upper extreme point of the lower extreme point of the heating coil (3) and buffer coil (4) away from From greater than 3cm;When described slot (2) is in falling state, the lower extreme point of the heating coil (3) and buffer coil (4) it is upper End-point distances are less than 1cm.
9. liquid metal as claimed in claim 2 prints pen tube, it is characterised in that:
The printing pen tube (1) is suppressed by multilayer silicon steel sheet, and the weight stack (7) is made of silicon wafer.
10. liquid metal as described in claim 1 prints pen tube, it is characterised in that:
The inner cavity of printing pen tube (1) is anti-convex structure.
CN201821602073.8U 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of liquid metal printing pen tube Withdrawn - After Issue CN208945164U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821602073.8U CN208945164U (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of liquid metal printing pen tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821602073.8U CN208945164U (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of liquid metal printing pen tube

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208945164U true CN208945164U (en) 2019-06-07

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ID=66740153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821602073.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208945164U (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of liquid metal printing pen tube

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208945164U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110961634A (en) * 2018-09-29 2020-04-07 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 Liquid metal printing pen tube
CN110961634B (en) * 2018-09-29 2024-06-04 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 Liquid metal printing pen tube

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110961634A (en) * 2018-09-29 2020-04-07 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 Liquid metal printing pen tube
CN110961634B (en) * 2018-09-29 2024-06-04 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 Liquid metal printing pen tube

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20190607

Effective date of abandoning: 20240604

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20190607

Effective date of abandoning: 20240604