CN110959583A - Silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm fester - Google Patents
Silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm fester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110959583A CN110959583A CN201911264654.4A CN201911264654A CN110959583A CN 110959583 A CN110959583 A CN 110959583A CN 201911264654 A CN201911264654 A CN 201911264654A CN 110959583 A CN110959583 A CN 110959583A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silkworm
- silkworms
- pus
- mulberry leaves
- fester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 340
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 208000033809 Suppuration Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011431 lime mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 claims 1
- LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodinated glycerol Chemical compound CC(I)C1OCC(CO)O1 LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm fester, relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, solves the problem that the silkworm fester causes huge loss to farmers in the prior art, and has the technical key points that: the silkworm rearing method comprises the following steps of strictly disinfecting a silkworm rearing room and a silkworm rearing instrument before rearing to avoid infection of residual viruses, isolating and disinfecting silkworm bodies with silkworm fester, and avoiding pollution of fester to enlarge an infection range; the disease-resistant drugs are fed at equal intervals, so that the disease resistance of the silkworm body is improved, and the silkworm pus prevention effect is good; antibiotics are uniformly sprayed on mulberry leaves fed with silkworms of 4 th and 5 th ages, so that the growth of bacteria is prevented and inhibited, the infection probability of silkworm fester is inhibited, and the morbidity of the silkworm fester is reduced; the silkworm body with silkworm pus disease is fed with silkworm pus disease treating liquid medicine to kill germs in the diseased silkworm body so as to achieve the aim of treating the diseased silkworm. Through the steps and the method which are simple and easy to operate, the silkworm pus is effectively prevented and treated, the morbidity and the fatality rate of the silkworm pus are reduced, the economic benefit of silkworm breeding is greatly improved, and the method is favorable for popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of silkworm breeding, in particular to a silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm abscesses.
Background
Silkworm is the larva of silk moth, the main source of silk raw material, has important position in human economic life and cultural history. In native China, the staple food is mulberry leaves, and can also be supplemented by goose vegetables. The silkworm is commonly called silkworm baby or boy in south China and Taiwan.
The silkworm pus disease is the most common disease with serious harm in silkworm breeding production and mostly occurs in the later period of 5 years to before the upper tuft. The infectious power is strong, once infected, 3-4 days of young silkworms and 4-6 days of large silkworms can be ill and die, particularly in summer and autumn with high temperature and dampness, the disease is more serious and the death is quicker, the disease is infected by eating and wound, the eating infection is mainly used, the pus is generally divided into 2 types of blood type pus and midgut type pus, the virus belongs to virus diseases, the virus is adhered to mulberry leaves and is infected by eating of silkworms, the pus generally occurs in late sleep silkworms firstly and then gradually spreads, and the main symptoms are as follows: the sick silkworm has tense body wall, milky white body, mania and crawling, and the blood dripped from the tail horn or the abdominal foot is milky white. The propagation speed is very fast, once silkworms have silkworm pus, huge losses of farmers can be caused, and effective prevention means and treatment methods are not available at present. Therefore, a breeding method for preventing and treating the silkworm pyosis is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for breeding silkworms for preventing and treating silkworm pyosis, which reduces the incidence of the silkworm pyosis, reduces the diffusion of bacteria and viruses, ensures the success rate of the silkworm breeding and solves the problems of high incidence of the silkworm pyosis and huge loss to farmers in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm abscesses comprises the following steps:
1) selecting and treating mulberry leaves: the mulberry field management is enhanced, the mulberry leaves are prevented from being infected and damaged by insect pests, pesticides and other pollutants, the mulberry leaves are sterilized before feeding, the mulberry leaves which are polluted by insect pests and the like are not needed to be fed in summer and autumn (5-10 months) with frequent silkworm fester, when the weather is continuous and high-temperature dry, moisture can be sprayed on the mulberry leaves before feeding, and the wet mulberry leaves are fed in time, so that the mulberry leaves are prevented from being stored at night;
2) treatment of the breeding environment: the silkworm rearing room is well ventilated, silkworms are prevented from being reared in a closed and wet space, before being reared in each season, the reared silkworm rearing room and the silkworms are subjected to comprehensive disinfection treatment by using disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms with silkworm fester are timely isolated and cleaned, coated by lime mortar, brushed and scrubbed by using clear water after standing for 8-10 hours, drained for standby application, and timely collected and treated for silkworm excrement, and the silkworm excrement with silkworm fester is disinfected and buried;
3) feeding operation: during raising, enough moving space of silkworm bodies is ensured, the silkworm heads are prevented from being too dense, the silkworm bodies with the skin broken by friction are prevented from being damaged as much as possible in the raising process, the silkworm bodies are isolated and raised in time, subsequent bacterial infection is avoided, disease-resistant medicines formed by mixing liquorice extract, sodium benzoate, carbendazim powder and a proper amount of distilled water are fed at equal intervals, the disease resistance of the silkworm bodies is improved, and the observation frequency of a silkworm chamber is increased in summer and autumn when the silkworm is frequently festered, so that the silkworm diseases can be found in time;
4) prevention of silkworm abscesses: in summer and autumn when the silkworms have more pus diseases, antibiotics are uniformly sprayed on mulberry leaves fed to silkworms of 4 th and 5 th ages, so that the growth of bacteria is prevented and inhibited, and meanwhile, the infection probability of the pus diseases is inhibited;
5) isolation treatment: when a silkworm body infected with silkworm pus is found, a diseased silkworm is taken out in time, the force is controlled when the silkworm body is taken out, the pus pollution caused by extrusion and rupture of the silkworm body is avoided, and a disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution is used for disinfecting a silkworm chamber where the diseased silkworm is located in time;
6) treatment of silkworm abscess: spraying silkworm pus disease treating liquid medicine prepared by mixing cephalosporin, cold boiled water and Chinese liquor on folium Mori, and feeding the silkworm with the disease regularly.
The disinfectant used in the invention comprises 1.5-2.5 percent of formalin and 1-2 percent of bleaching agent.
The mass ratio of the anti-disease medicine used in the invention, the liquorice extract, the sodium benzoate and the carbendazim powder is 5: 2: 7.
The liquid medicine for treating the silkworm abscess, which is used by the invention, is prepared by spraying 0.1-0.3g of cephalosporin, 800-1200g of cold boiled water and 80-120g of white spirit on 4000-6500g of fresh mulberry leaves for feeding, wherein the feeding frequency is 1-3 times per day. Furthermore, 0.2g of cephalosporin, 1000g of cold boiled water and 100g of white spirit are sprayed on 5000g of fresh mulberry leaves for feeding each silkworm, and the feeding frequency is 2 times per day, so that the silkworm abscess disease treatment effect is the best.
In conclusion, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the disease-resistant drugs are fed at equal intervals, so that the disease resistance of the silkworm body is improved, and the silkworm pus prevention effect is good;
(2) researches show that the pus disease of the silkworm generally originates from 4-instar silkworms and attacks 5-instar silkworms, so that antibiotics are uniformly sprayed on the mulberry leaves fed to the 4-instar silkworms and the 5-instar silkworms, the growth of bacteria is prevented and inhibited, the infection probability of the silkworm pus disease is inhibited, and the morbidity of the silkworm pus disease is reduced;
(3) the silkworm rearing method comprises the following steps of strictly disinfecting a silkworm rearing room and a silkworm rearing instrument before rearing to avoid infection of residual viruses, isolating and disinfecting silkworm bodies with silkworm fester, and avoiding pollution of fester to enlarge an infection range;
(4) feeding silkworm pus disease treatment liquid medicine to silkworm bodies with silkworm pus diseases to kill germs in the diseased silkworms, thereby achieving the purpose of treating the diseased silkworms;
the steps and the method are simple and easy to operate, the incidence rate and the fatality rate of the silkworm pyosis are reduced through effective prevention and treatment, the economic benefit of silkworm breeding is greatly improved, and the method is favorable for popularization.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm abscesses comprises the following steps:
1) selecting and treating mulberry leaves: the mulberry field management is enhanced, the mulberry leaves are prevented from being infected and damaged by insect pests, pesticides and other pollutants, the mulberry leaves are sterilized before feeding, the mulberry leaves which are polluted by insect pests and the like are not needed to be fed in summer and autumn (5-10 months) with frequent silkworm fester, when the weather is continuous and high-temperature dry, moisture can be sprayed on the mulberry leaves before feeding, and the wet mulberry leaves are fed in time, so that the mulberry leaves are prevented from being stored at night;
2) treatment of the breeding environment: the method is characterized in that the ventilation of a silkworm rearing room is kept good, silkworms are prevented from being reared in a closed and wet space, before rearing in each season, the rearing silkworm rearing room and silkworms are subjected to comprehensive disinfection treatment by using a disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution, wherein the percentage of the formalin is 1.5%, the percentage of the bleaching agent is 1%, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms with silkworm pus are isolated and cleaned in time, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms are coated with lime slurry, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms are scrubbed by using clean water after standing for 8-10 hours and drained for standby use, silkworm excrement with silkworm pus is collected and treated in time, and the silkworm excrement with silkworm pus is buried after disinfection;
3) feeding operation: during feeding, enough moving space of the silkworm body is ensured, the silkworm head is prevented from being too dense, the silkworm body with the skin broken by friction is prevented from being collided as much as possible in the feeding process, the silkworm body is isolated and fed in time, subsequent bacterial infection is avoided, and disease-resistant medicines formed by mixing liquorice extract, sodium benzoate, carbendazim powder and a proper amount of distilled water in a mass ratio of 5: 2: 7 are fed at equal intervals, so that the disease resistance of the silkworm body is improved, and the observation frequency of a silkworm rearing room is increased in summer and autumn when silkworm fester disease frequently occurs, so that the silkworm disease can be found in time;
4) prevention of silkworm abscesses: in summer and autumn when the silkworms have more pus diseases, antibiotics are uniformly sprayed on mulberry leaves fed to silkworms of 4 th and 5 th ages, so that the growth of bacteria is prevented and inhibited, and meanwhile, the infection probability of the pus diseases is inhibited;
5) isolation treatment: when a silkworm body infected with silkworm pus is found, a diseased silkworm is taken out in time, the force is controlled when the silkworm body is taken out, the pus pollution caused by extrusion and rupture of the silkworm body is avoided, and a disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution is used for disinfecting a silkworm chamber where the diseased silkworm is located in time;
6) treatment of silkworm abscess: spraying silkworm abscess therapeutic liquid medicine prepared by mixing 0.1g of cephalosporin, 800g of cold boiled water and 80g of white spirit on 4000g of mulberry leaves, and feeding for 2 times a day.
Example 2
A silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm abscesses comprises the following steps:
1) selecting and treating mulberry leaves: the mulberry field management is enhanced, the mulberry leaves are prevented from being infected and damaged by insect pests, pesticides and other pollutants, the mulberry leaves are sterilized before feeding, the mulberry leaves which are polluted by insect pests and the like are not needed to be fed in summer and autumn (5-10 months) with frequent silkworm fester, when the weather is continuous and high-temperature dry, moisture can be sprayed on the mulberry leaves before feeding, and the wet mulberry leaves are fed in time, so that the mulberry leaves are prevented from being stored at night;
2) treatment of the breeding environment: the method is characterized in that the ventilation of a silkworm rearing room is kept good, silkworms are prevented from being reared in a closed and wet space, the rearing room and the silkworms are subjected to comprehensive disinfection treatment by using a disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution before each rearing season, the percentage of the formalin is 2%, the percentage of the bleaching agent is 1.5%, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms suffering from silkworm pus are isolated and cleaned in time, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms are coated with lime slurry, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms are cleaned by using clean water after standing for 8-10 hours and drained for standby application, silkworm excrement is collected and treated in time, and the silkworm excrement suffering from silkworm pus is buried after being disinfected;
3) feeding operation: during feeding, enough moving space of the silkworm body is ensured, the silkworm head is prevented from being too dense, the silkworm body with the skin broken by friction is prevented from being collided as much as possible in the feeding process, the silkworm body is isolated and fed in time, subsequent bacterial infection is avoided, and disease-resistant medicines formed by mixing liquorice extract, sodium benzoate, carbendazim powder and a proper amount of distilled water in a mass ratio of 5: 2: 7 are fed at equal intervals, so that the disease resistance of the silkworm body is improved, and the observation frequency of a silkworm rearing room is increased in summer and autumn when silkworm fester disease frequently occurs, so that the silkworm disease can be found in time;
4) prevention of silkworm abscesses: in summer and autumn when the silkworms have more pus diseases, antibiotics are uniformly sprayed on mulberry leaves fed to silkworms of 4 th and 5 th ages, so that the growth of bacteria is prevented and inhibited, and meanwhile, the infection probability of the pus diseases is inhibited;
5) isolation treatment: when a silkworm body infected with silkworm pus is found, a diseased silkworm is taken out in time, the force is controlled when the silkworm body is taken out, the pus pollution caused by extrusion and rupture of the silkworm body is avoided, and a disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution is used for disinfecting a silkworm chamber where the diseased silkworm is located in time;
6) treatment of silkworm abscess: spraying silkworm abscess therapeutic liquid medicine prepared by mixing 0.2g of cephalosporin, 1000g of cold boiled water and 100g of white spirit on 5000g of mulberry leaves for feeding, wherein the feeding frequency is 2 times per day.
Example 3
A silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm abscesses comprises the following steps:
1) selecting and treating mulberry leaves: the mulberry field management is enhanced, the mulberry leaves are prevented from being infected and damaged by insect pests, pesticides and other pollutants, the mulberry leaves are sterilized before feeding, the mulberry leaves which are polluted by insect pests and the like are not needed to be fed in summer and autumn (5-10 months) with frequent silkworm fester, when the weather is continuous and high-temperature dry, moisture can be sprayed on the mulberry leaves before feeding, and the wet mulberry leaves are fed in time, so that the mulberry leaves are prevented from being stored at night;
2) treatment of the breeding environment: the method is characterized in that the ventilation of a silkworm rearing room is kept good, silkworms are prevented from being reared in a closed and wet space, the rearing room and the silkworms are subjected to comprehensive disinfection treatment by using a disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution before each rearing season, the percentage of the formalin is 2.5%, the percentage of the bleaching agent is 2%, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms suffering from silkworm pus are isolated and cleaned in time, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms are coated with lime slurry, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms are cleaned by using clean water after standing for 8-10 hours and drained for standby use, silkworm excrement is collected and treated in time, and the silkworm excrement suffering from silkworm pus is buried after being disinfected;
3) feeding operation: during feeding, enough moving space of the silkworm body is ensured, the silkworm head is prevented from being too dense, the silkworm body with the skin broken by friction is prevented from being collided as much as possible in the feeding process, the silkworm body is isolated and fed in time, subsequent bacterial infection is avoided, and disease-resistant medicines formed by mixing liquorice extract, sodium benzoate, carbendazim powder and a proper amount of distilled water in a mass ratio of 5: 2: 7 are fed at equal intervals, so that the disease resistance of the silkworm body is improved, and the observation frequency of a silkworm rearing room is increased in summer and autumn when silkworm fester disease frequently occurs, so that the silkworm disease can be found in time;
4) prevention of silkworm abscesses: in summer and autumn when the silkworms have more pus diseases, antibiotics are uniformly sprayed on mulberry leaves fed to silkworms of 4 th and 5 th ages, so that the growth of bacteria is prevented and inhibited, and meanwhile, the infection probability of the pus diseases is inhibited;
5) isolation treatment: when a silkworm body infected with silkworm pus is found, a diseased silkworm is taken out in time, the force is controlled when the silkworm body is taken out, the pus pollution caused by extrusion and rupture of the silkworm body is avoided, and a disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution is used for disinfecting a silkworm chamber where the diseased silkworm is located in time;
6) treatment of silkworm abscess: a silkworm abscess treatment liquid medicine prepared by mixing 0.3g of cephalosporin, 1200g of cold boiled water and 120g of white spirit is sprayed on 6500g of mulberry leaves to feed, and the feeding frequency is 3 times per day.
Example 4
A silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm abscesses comprises the following steps:
1) selecting and treating mulberry leaves: the mulberry field management is enhanced, the mulberry leaves are prevented from being infected and damaged by insect pests, pesticides and other pollutants, the mulberry leaves are sterilized before feeding, the mulberry leaves which are polluted by insect pests and the like are not needed to be fed in summer and autumn (5-10 months) with frequent silkworm fester, when the weather is continuous and high-temperature dry, moisture can be sprayed on the mulberry leaves before feeding, and the wet mulberry leaves are fed in time, so that the mulberry leaves are prevented from being stored at night;
2) treatment of the breeding environment: the method is characterized in that the ventilation of a silkworm rearing room is kept good, silkworms are prevented from being reared in a closed and wet space, the rearing silkworm rearing room and the silkworms are subjected to comprehensive disinfection treatment by using a disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution before each season rearing, the percentage of the formalin is 2%, the percentage of the bleaching agent is 2%, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms suffering from silkworm abscess are isolated and cleaned in time, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms are coated with lime slurry, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms are scrubbed by using clean water after standing for 8-10 hours and drained for standby use, silkworm excrement is collected in time, and the silkworm excrement suffering from silkworm abscess is buried after disinfection;
3) feeding operation: during feeding, enough moving space of the silkworm body is ensured, the silkworm head is prevented from being too dense, the silkworm body with the skin broken by friction is prevented from being collided as much as possible in the feeding process, the silkworm body is isolated and fed in time, subsequent bacterial infection is avoided, and disease-resistant medicines formed by mixing liquorice extract, sodium benzoate, carbendazim powder and a proper amount of distilled water in a mass ratio of 5: 2: 7 are fed at equal intervals, so that the disease resistance of the silkworm body is improved, and the observation frequency of a silkworm rearing room is increased in summer and autumn when silkworm fester disease frequently occurs, so that the silkworm disease can be found in time;
4) prevention of silkworm abscesses: in summer and autumn when the silkworms have more pus diseases, antibiotics are uniformly sprayed on mulberry leaves fed to silkworms of 4 th and 5 th ages, so that the growth of bacteria is prevented and inhibited, and meanwhile, the infection probability of the pus diseases is inhibited;
5) isolation treatment: when a silkworm body infected with silkworm pus is found, a diseased silkworm is taken out in time, the force is controlled when the silkworm body is taken out, the pus pollution caused by extrusion and rupture of the silkworm body is avoided, and a disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution is used for disinfecting a silkworm chamber where the diseased silkworm is located in time;
6) treatment of silkworm abscess: spraying silkworm abscess therapeutic liquid medicine prepared by mixing 0.2g of cephalosporin, 1100g of cold boiled water and 110g of white spirit on 6000g of mulberry leaves, and feeding for 3 times a day.
Example 5
A silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm abscesses comprises the following steps:
1) selecting and treating mulberry leaves: the mulberry field management is enhanced, the mulberry leaves are prevented from being infected and damaged by insect pests, pesticides and other pollutants, the mulberry leaves are sterilized before feeding, the mulberry leaves which are polluted by insect pests and the like are not needed to be fed in summer and autumn (5-10 months) with frequent silkworm fester, when the weather is continuous and high-temperature dry, moisture can be sprayed on the mulberry leaves before feeding, and the wet mulberry leaves are fed in time, so that the mulberry leaves are prevented from being stored at night;
2) treatment of the breeding environment: the method is characterized in that the ventilation of a silkworm rearing room is kept good, silkworms are prevented from being reared in a closed and wet space, before rearing in each season, the rearing silkworm rearing room and silkworms are subjected to comprehensive disinfection treatment by using a disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution, wherein the percentage of the formalin is 2.5%, the percentage of the bleaching agent is 1.5%, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms suffering from silkworm pus are timely isolated and cleaned, coated with lime slurry, washed with clean water after standing for 8-10 hours, drained for later use, and collected and treated in time, and the silkworm droppings suffering from silkworm pus are buried after disinfection;
3) feeding operation: during feeding, enough moving space of the silkworm body is ensured, the silkworm head is prevented from being too dense, the silkworm body with the skin broken by friction is prevented from being collided as much as possible in the feeding process, the silkworm body is isolated and fed in time, subsequent bacterial infection is avoided, and disease-resistant medicines formed by mixing liquorice extract, sodium benzoate, carbendazim powder and a proper amount of distilled water in a mass ratio of 5: 2: 7 are fed at equal intervals, so that the disease resistance of the silkworm body is improved, and the observation frequency of a silkworm rearing room is increased in summer and autumn when silkworm fester disease frequently occurs, so that the silkworm disease can be found in time;
4) prevention of silkworm abscesses: in summer and autumn when the silkworms have more pus diseases, antibiotics are uniformly sprayed on mulberry leaves fed to silkworms of 4 th and 5 th ages, so that the growth of bacteria is prevented and inhibited, and meanwhile, the infection probability of the pus diseases is inhibited;
5) isolation treatment: when a silkworm body infected with silkworm pus is found, a diseased silkworm is taken out in time, the force is controlled when the silkworm body is taken out, the pus pollution caused by extrusion and rupture of the silkworm body is avoided, and a disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution is used for disinfecting a silkworm chamber where the diseased silkworm is located in time;
6) treatment of silkworm abscess: spraying silkworm abscess therapeutic liquid medicine prepared by mixing 0.3g of cephalosporin, 1200g of cold boiled water and 120g of white spirit on 5000g of mulberry leaves, and feeding for 3 times a day.
Comparative example 1
Prevention and treatment method for silkworm fester
Comparative example 2
Medicine for preventing and treating blood type pyosis for silkworms and preparation method thereof
| Experimental group | Incidence of silkworm pus | Mortality of sick silkworm |
| Example 1 | 3.3％ | 1.35％ |
| Example 2 | 0.86％ | 0.62％ |
| Example 3 | 4.79％ | 1.4％ |
| Example 4 | 3.06％ | 1.67％ |
| Example 5 | 2.94％ | 2.13％ |
| Comparative example 1 | 13.6％ | - |
| Comparative example 2 | - | 7.59％ |
As can be seen from the above table, the present invention has good prevention and treatment effects on silkworm abscess.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm abscesses comprises the following steps:
1) selecting and treating mulberry leaves: the mulberry field management is enhanced, the mulberry leaves are prevented from being infected and damaged by insect pests, pesticides and other pollutants, the mulberry leaves are sterilized before feeding, the mulberry leaves which are polluted by insect pests and the like are not needed to be fed in summer and autumn (5-10 months) with frequent silkworm fester, when the weather is continuous and high-temperature dry, moisture can be sprayed on the mulberry leaves before feeding, and the wet mulberry leaves are fed in time, so that the mulberry leaves are prevented from being stored at night;
2) treatment of the breeding environment: the silkworm rearing room is well ventilated, silkworms are prevented from being reared in a closed and wet space, before being reared in each season, the reared silkworm rearing room and the silkworms are subjected to comprehensive disinfection treatment by using disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution, the silkworm rearing room and the silkworms with silkworm fester are timely isolated and cleaned, coated by lime mortar, brushed and scrubbed by using clear water after standing for 8-10 hours, drained for standby application, and timely collected and treated for silkworm excrement, and the silkworm excrement with silkworm fester is disinfected and buried;
3) feeding operation: during raising, enough moving space of silkworm bodies is ensured, the silkworm heads are prevented from being too dense, the silkworm bodies with the skin broken by friction are prevented from being damaged as much as possible in the raising process, the silkworm bodies are isolated and raised in time, subsequent bacterial infection is avoided, disease-resistant medicines formed by mixing liquorice extract, sodium benzoate, carbendazim powder and a proper amount of distilled water are fed at equal intervals, the disease resistance of the silkworm bodies is improved, and the observation frequency of a silkworm chamber is increased in summer and autumn when the silkworm is frequently festered, so that the silkworm diseases can be found in time;
4) prevention of silkworm abscesses: in summer and autumn when the silkworms have more pus diseases, antibiotics are uniformly sprayed on mulberry leaves fed to silkworms of 4 th and 5 th ages, so that the growth of bacteria is prevented and inhibited, and meanwhile, the infection probability of the pus diseases is inhibited;
5) isolation treatment: when a silkworm body infected with silkworm pus is found, a diseased silkworm is taken out in time, the force is controlled when the silkworm body is taken out, the pus pollution caused by extrusion and rupture of the silkworm body is avoided, and a disinfectant prepared by mixing formalin and a bleaching agent solution is used for disinfecting a silkworm chamber where the diseased silkworm is located in time;
6) treatment of silkworm abscess: spraying silkworm pus disease treating liquid medicine prepared by mixing cephalosporin, cold boiled water and Chinese liquor on folium Mori, and feeding the silkworm with the disease regularly.
2. The method for culturing silkworms for prevention and treatment of silkworm abscesses as claimed in claim 1, wherein said disinfectant, formalin accounts for 1.5% -2.5% and bleaching agent accounts for 1% -2%.
3. The method for culturing silkworms for prevention and treatment of silkworm abscesses as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of said disease-resistant drug, glycyrrhiza extract, sodium benzoate and carbendazim powder is 5: 2: 7.
4. The method for culturing silkworms for prevention and treatment of silkworm abscesses as claimed in claim 1, wherein said liquid medicine for treating silkworm abscesses is sprayed on 4000-.
5. The method for culturing silkworms for prevention and treatment of silkworm abscesses as claimed in claim 4, wherein each silkworm is fed with 0.2g of cephalosporin, 1000g of cold boiled water and 100g of white spirit by spraying onto 5000g of fresh mulberry leaves.
6. The method for breeding silkworms for prevention and treatment of silkworm abscesses as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the feeding frequency of said liquid medicine for treatment of silkworm abscesses is 1 to 3 times per day.
7. The method for culturing silkworms for prevention and treatment of silkworm abscesses as claimed in claim 6, wherein the feeding frequency of said liquid medicine for treating silkworm abscesses is 2 times per day.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911264654.4A CN110959583A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm fester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911264654.4A CN110959583A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm fester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110959583A true CN110959583A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Family
ID=70033658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911264654.4A Pending CN110959583A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm fester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110959583A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802334A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-23 | 通道侗族自治县南岭天蚕科学与技术研究中心 | Sterilization and disinfection method in artificial culture of wild giant silkworm |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1418565A (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2003-05-21 | 唐珍发 | Application method for silkworm medicine (together with folium mori) |
| CN1557231A (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2004-12-29 | 浙江大学 | Domestic silkworm larva artificial fodder mixed antiseptic agent |
| CN102106328A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 肖珍治 | Method for controlling nuclear polyhedrosis of bombyx mori |
| CN107581165A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-16 | 宜州市壮歌茧丝绸有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of silkworm |
-
2019
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201911264654.4A patent/CN110959583A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1418565A (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2003-05-21 | 唐珍发 | Application method for silkworm medicine (together with folium mori) |
| CN1557231A (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2004-12-29 | 浙江大学 | Domestic silkworm larva artificial fodder mixed antiseptic agent |
| CN102106328A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 肖珍治 | Method for controlling nuclear polyhedrosis of bombyx mori |
| CN107581165A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-16 | 宜州市壮歌茧丝绸有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of silkworm |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "商品化小蚕安全生产技术规程（讨论稿）", 《中国蚕学会商品性小蚕饲养规程和蚕病防控学术研讨会论文集》 * |
| 田时铭: "把好"三关" 养好秋蚕", 《养殖与饲料》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802334A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-23 | 通道侗族自治县南岭天蚕科学与技术研究中心 | Sterilization and disinfection method in artificial culture of wild giant silkworm |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103621470A (en) | Disease-free cultivation technology, namely comprehensive swine disease prevention and treatment measure | |
| RU2673737C2 (en) | Volatile organic compound formulations having antimicrobial activity | |
| CN110959583A (en) | Silkworm breeding method for preventing and treating silkworm fester | |
| CN105820406A (en) | Disposable medical care product | |
| CN105660722A (en) | Piggery disinfectant | |
| CN107779440A (en) | A kind of staphylophage and its application in staphy lococcus infection | |
| CN111407789A (en) | Foam type bath lotion for daily prevention and treatment of animal hooves as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN107812213B (en) | Disinfection treatment method for wild silkworm eggs | |
| CN102823627A (en) | Drug combined health-care mosquito incense for livestock | |
| Salmah et al. | Synergistic effects of alcoholic extract of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) leaves and honey on cutaneous wound healing in rats | |
| CN105075997A (en) | Method for preventing cross infection of silkworm disease | |
| CN106852288B (en) | Poecilobdella manillensis culture method | |
| JP4052535B2 (en) | Animal drugs and animal feed | |
| CN106719324A (en) | A kind of cultural method of raising Guizhou Province north fiber crops mutton quality | |
| CN111264465B (en) | Artificial breeding method of agkistrodon halys | |
| CN113057140A (en) | Comprehensive prevention and treatment method for breeding diseases of cattle and sheep | |
| CN106305609A (en) | Farming method capable of preventing and controlling piglet scabies | |
| CN106070076A (en) | A kind of Scorpio outdoor breeding method | |
| CN111265562A (en) | Hoof bath liquid for daily prevention of hoof diseases of animals and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109362648A (en) | A kind of method and device thereof of large-scale artificial raising agkistrodon acutus | |
| CN108310370A (en) | A kind of organic acid for animals and enzyme compound breast injection and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111956510B (en) | Talcum powder for animals and preparation method thereof | |
| Safarova et al. | Smallpox in turkeys | |
| CN112602664B (en) | Breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs | |
| CN107184628A (en) | A kind of antibacterial film forming spray for animals |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200407 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |