CN110959556A - Rotating wheel type poultry trapping and caging device - Google Patents

Rotating wheel type poultry trapping and caging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110959556A
CN110959556A CN201911231882.1A CN201911231882A CN110959556A CN 110959556 A CN110959556 A CN 110959556A CN 201911231882 A CN201911231882 A CN 201911231882A CN 110959556 A CN110959556 A CN 110959556A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
cage
trapping
support plate
rope
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CN201911231882.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110959556B (en
Inventor
刘宏超
邢彬彬
庄鑫
王涛
龚德华
滕文良
钱金玉
张健峰
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Dalian Ocean University
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Dalian Ocean University
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Priority to CN201911231882.1A priority Critical patent/CN110959556B/en
Publication of CN110959556A publication Critical patent/CN110959556A/en
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Publication of CN110959556B publication Critical patent/CN110959556B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K45/00Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
    • A01K45/005Harvesting or transport of poultry

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary wheel type poultry trapping and cage-loading device, which comprises a cage-loading mechanism, wherein the trapping mechanism is arranged above the cage-loading mechanism, the cage-loading mechanism comprises a rectangular base (1), main guide pillars (2) are arranged at four corners of the base (1), the top ends of the main guide pillars (2) are movably connected in through holes formed in a lifting support plate (3) in a penetrating manner, a first spring (4) is sleeved on each main guide pillar (2) between the base (1) and the lifting support plate (3), a cage (5) is placed on the top end surface of the lifting support plate (3), a pair of auxiliary guide pillars (6) are further arranged on the base (1), a second spring (7) is sleeved outside each auxiliary guide pillar (6), the top ends of the second springs (7) are connected with the bottom end surface of a trigger switch plate (8), and the auxiliary guide pillars (6) are not in contact with the trigger switch plate (8), meanwhile, the trigger switch plate (8) is positioned below the lifting support plate (3).

Description

Rotating wheel type poultry trapping and caging device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of poultry breeding, in particular to a rotary wheel type poultry trapping and caging device.
Background
When poultry breeding is carried out, particularly in domestic large-scale white goose and wild duck breeding enterprises, the meat taste is generally ensured by adopting a loose captive breeding mode. When the method is listed on the market, the original method of manually capturing and loading the cages is still taken as the main method, the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the working efficiency is low, the capturing cost is high (the cost of capturing geese is about 0.25-0.35 yuan/goose, and the cost of capturing geese is about 0.20-0.28 yuan/goose), the appearance damage (blood stasis, broken wings and the like) to poultry is easy to cause, and the growth of the poultry is influenced by frightening. At present, the labor resources with high strength are deficient, so that the production cost of enterprises is high. There is therefore a need for a method or apparatus that addresses the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides the rotating wheel type poultry trapping and caging device which is simple in structure, ingenious in design and capable of realizing automatic trapping and caging operations.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a runner type poultry trapping and caging device is characterized in that: the device comprises a cage loading mechanism, a trapping mechanism is arranged above the cage loading mechanism,
the cage loading mechanism comprises a rectangular base 1, main guide posts 2 are arranged at four corners of the base 1, the top ends of the main guide posts 2 are movably connected in through holes formed in a lifting support plate 3 in a penetrating way, a first spring 4 is sleeved on the main guide post 2 between the base 1 and the lifting support plate 3, a cage 5 is placed on the top end face of the lifting support plate 3,
the base 1 is also provided with a pair of auxiliary guide posts 6, a second spring 7 is sleeved outside the auxiliary guide posts 6, the top end of the second spring 7 is connected with the bottom end surface of the trigger switch plate 8, the auxiliary guide posts 6 are not contacted with the trigger switch plate 8, meanwhile, the trigger switch plate 8 is positioned below the lifting support plate 3,
the cage loading mechanism further comprises a support, a fixed support plate 9 is supported on the support, a pair of rails 10 are arranged on the fixed support plate 9, a slope 11 connected with the fixed support plate 9 is further arranged in the direction matched with the opening of the rails 10, a gap is formed in the joint of the fixed support plate 9 and the slope 11, a frame connected to the fixed support plate 9 is arranged below the gap, a baffle 12 is connected in the frame in a sliding mode, a lifting rope 13 is connected to the top end of the baffle 12, a top fixed pulley 14 is arranged at the top of the rails 10, the lifting rope 13 is in transition through the top fixed pulley 14, meanwhile, a heavy object 15 is connected to the other end of the lifting rope 13, and the mass of the heavy object 15 is larger than that of the,
the bottom of the fixed supporting plate 9 is also provided with a small bracket, a turning plate 16 is rotatably supported on the small bracket through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the side edge of the turning plate 16 close to the slope 11 is provided with a balancing weight 17, the other side edge is connected with the trigger switch plate 8 through a trigger rope, the heavy object 15 can be supported through the turning plate 16 between the rotating shaft and the balancing weight 17,
the bottom end of the baffle plate 12 is connected with a reset rope 18, the bottom end of the small bracket is provided with a bottom fixed pulley 19, the reset rope 18 passes through the bottom fixed pulley 19, the other end of the reset rope 18 is connected with the edge of the lifting support plate 8,
the trapping mechanism comprises a rotating wheel support 20 arranged on a fixed support plate 9, the top end of the rotating wheel support 20 is rotatably supported with a rotating body 21, the rotating body 21 is rotatably connected with four trapping cages 22, a bottom plate 23 of each trapping cage 22 is hinged with a body part of the trapping cage 22, the free end of the bottom plate 23 is connected with a lead weight rope, the lead weight rope passes through a through hole arranged on the body of the trapping cage 22, the other end of the lead weight rope is connected with a lead weight 24, the bottom of the trapping cage 22 is provided with a supporting part which is matched with the free end of the bottom plate 23, a hinged shaft between the bottom plate 23 and the trapping cage 22 is movably connected in a horizontal long groove arranged on the body of the trapping cage 22, a first hook 25 is also arranged at one end of the bottom plate 23 far away from the lead weight 24, a through hole for the trapping cage 22 to pass through is arranged on, the front end of the through hole is provided with a connecting plate 26, the bottom end of the connecting plate 26 is provided with a second hook 27, the second hook 27 can be mutually hooked with the first hook 25 in the moving process of the trapping cage 22, and baits are hung in each trapping cage 22.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the rotary wheel type poultry trapping and caging device with the structure form has the advantages of simple structure, ingenious design and reasonable layout. Aiming at various problems existing in the traditional mode of manually capturing poultry and loading the poultry into cages, the special structure is designed, the self gravity of the capturing target can be used for providing power for the whole device, and the processes of luring, capturing and loading the poultry into the cages are automatically realized. The device can complete the catching work of different kinds of poultry, and the device can make up the catching requirements of different kinds of breeding in large-scale breeding enterprises to a certain extent. The device has the advantages that the labor force is completely liberated by the device in a relatively manual high-strength and low-efficiency working mode, a large amount of capturing work can be completed only by a very small amount of manual work, and the efficiency is higher than that of manual work. Meanwhile, the disturbance to the captured object is reduced to the minimum, and no serious external damage is caused to the captured object. And the manufacturing process is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, so that the novel LED lamp has multiple advantages, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and has a very wide market prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an actuator portion in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the trigger switch board in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a trap mechanism portion in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the movement of a baseplate portion in a trap cage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5: a rotary wheel type poultry trapping and cage-loading device comprises a cage-loading mechanism, a trapping mechanism is arranged above the cage-loading mechanism,
the cage loading mechanism comprises a rectangular base 1, main guide posts 2 are arranged at four corners of the base 1, the top ends of the main guide posts 2 are movably connected in through holes formed in a lifting support plate 3 in a penetrating way, a first spring 4 is sleeved on the main guide post 2 between the base 1 and the lifting support plate 3, a cage 5 is placed on the top end face of the lifting support plate 3,
the base 1 is also provided with a pair of auxiliary guide posts 6, a second spring 7 is sleeved outside the auxiliary guide posts 6, the top end of the second spring 7 is connected with the bottom end surface of the trigger switch plate 8, the auxiliary guide posts 6 are not contacted with the trigger switch plate 8, meanwhile, the trigger switch plate 8 is positioned below the lifting support plate 3,
the cage loading mechanism further comprises a support, a fixed support plate 9 is supported on the support, a pair of rails 10 are arranged on the fixed support plate 9, a slope 11 connected with the fixed support plate 9 is further arranged in the direction matched with the opening of the rails 10, a gap is formed in the joint of the fixed support plate 9 and the slope 11, a frame connected to the fixed support plate 9 is arranged below the gap, a baffle 12 is connected in the frame in a sliding mode, a lifting rope 13 is connected to the top end of the baffle 12, a top fixed pulley 14 is arranged at the top of the rails 10, the lifting rope 13 is in transition through the top fixed pulley 14, meanwhile, a heavy object 15 is connected to the other end of the lifting rope 13, and the mass of the heavy object 15 is larger than that of the,
the bottom of the fixed supporting plate 9 is also provided with a small bracket, a turning plate 16 is rotatably supported on the small bracket through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the side edge of the turning plate 16 close to the slope 11 is provided with a balancing weight 17, the other side edge is connected with the trigger switch plate 8 through a trigger rope, the heavy object 15 can be supported through the turning plate 16 between the rotating shaft and the balancing weight 17,
the bottom end of the baffle plate 12 is connected with a reset rope 18, the bottom end of the small bracket is provided with a bottom fixed pulley 19, the reset rope 18 passes through the bottom fixed pulley 19, the other end of the reset rope 18 is connected with the edge of the lifting support plate 8,
the trapping mechanism comprises a rotating wheel support 20 arranged on a fixed support plate 9, the top end of the rotating wheel support 20 is rotatably supported with a rotating body 21, the rotating body 21 is rotatably connected with four trapping cages 22, a bottom plate 23 of each trapping cage 22 is hinged with a body part of the trapping cage 22, the free end of the bottom plate 23 is connected with a lead weight rope, the lead weight rope passes through a through hole arranged on the body of the trapping cage 22, the other end of the lead weight rope is connected with a lead weight 24, the bottom of the trapping cage 22 is provided with a supporting part which is matched with the free end of the bottom plate 23, a hinged shaft between the bottom plate 23 and the trapping cage 22 is movably connected in a horizontal long groove arranged on the body of the trapping cage 22, a first hook 25 is also arranged at one end of the bottom plate 23 far away from the lead weight 24, a through hole for the trapping cage 22 to pass through is arranged on, the front end of the through hole is provided with a connecting plate 26, the bottom end of the connecting plate 26 is provided with a second hook 27, the second hook 27 can be mutually hooked with the first hook 25 in the moving process of the trapping cage 22, and baits are hung in each trapping cage 22.
The working process of the rotary wheel type poultry trapping and caging device provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: the device is arranged in a breeding ground, under the attraction effect of baits, poultry can walk to the upper part of the fixed supporting plate 9 through the slope 11 and enter the current trapping cage 22, the whole mass of the trapping cage 22 is increased, the rotor 21 starts to rotate clockwise, the current trapping cage 22 is descended,
during the movement of the trap cage 22, the first hook 25 and the second hook 27 are hooked together, and the trap cage 22 still has a tendency to move continuously, so that the bottom plate 23 of the trap cage 22 firstly moves horizontally relative to the trap cage 22 body in a direction close to the second hook 27, so that the free end of the bottom plate 23 is separated from the support part, and under the action of the self-weight (the total mass of the bottom plate 23 plus the mass of the birds is greater than the mass of the lead weight 24), the bottom plate 23 swings and opens, and the birds fall from the trap cage 22 and fall into the cage 5 below;
after the birds leave the trap cage 22, the bottom plate 23 swings in the opposite direction under the action of the lead weight 24, and the edge of the bottom plate still re-rides on the support part, so that the trap cage 22 is closed again;
when the next bird falls, the next trap cage 22 is located just at the entrance of the stationary support plate 9, and the next bird is attracted by the bait and enters the second trap cage 22, the trapping mechanism will again do so, so that new birds are repeatedly trapped in the cage 5,
along with more and more poultry entering the cage 5, the pressure born by the lifting support plate 3 is gradually increased, under the action of the pressure, the lifting support plate 3 is gradually lowered, when the bottom end face of the lifting support plate 3 is contacted with the trigger switch plate 8, the trigger switch plate 8 is driven to move downwards together, so that the trigger switch plate 8 can pull the trigger rope and finally the turning plate 16 is driven to turn over;
in an initial state, the turning plate 16 keeps a balanced horizontal state under the combined action of the trigger ropes on the two side edges of the turning plate and the counterweight 17, supports the heavy object 15, and at the moment, the baffle 12 is at a lower limit position, when the turning plate 16 turns over, the weight 15 which is not supported can move downwards because the mass of the heavy object 15 is greater than that of the baffle 12, and the lifting rope 13 pulls the baffle 12 to move upwards because the lifting rope 13 passes through the top fixed pulley 14 until the baffle 12 rises from a gap between the fixed supporting plate 9 and the slope 11 and is blocked at the entrance position of the fence 10, and at the moment, the poultry which is not captured in the farm can not continuously enter the fence 10;
that is, the apparatus is automatically turned off when the number of birds caught in the cage 5 reaches a predetermined value as long as the apparatus is placed in a farm for a certain period of time. The operating personnel only need get into the plant after the interval certain time to take cage 5 away from lift backup pad 3, and place on lift backup pad 3 can with an empty cage 5 of changing.
When the pressure on the lifting support plate 3 is removed, the lifting support plate 3 moves upwards under the action of the first spring 4 and returns to the initial position, in the process, the lifting support plate pulls the reset rope 18 to move upwards together, and the other end of the reset rope 18 is connected to the bottom of the baffle plate 12, so that the action finally drives the baffle plate 12 to descend and return to the frame, the opening of the fence 10 is reopened, and the poultry can enter the fence 10 again;
under the action of the second spring 7, the trigger switch plate 8 also rises, the trigger rope returns to a loose state, the trigger switch plate 8 overturns under the action of the counterweight 17 on the side edge of the trigger switch plate 8 until the trigger switch plate returns to a horizontal state, and the trigger switch plate keeps a balanced horizontal state under the combined action of the trigger rope and the counterweight 17 again;
with the rising of the baffle plate 12, the lifting rope 13 pulls the weight 15 to move upwards, after the weight 15 passes the height of the turning plate 16, the turning plate 16 returns to the horizontal state at the moment, so the weight 15 is supported by the turning plate 16 again, and the device completely returns to the initial state and waits for the next action.
When the poultry transporting device is used, the bottommost end of the slope 11 and the ground of a farm are located on the same plane, and the topmost end of the slope 11 and the fixed supporting plate 9 are located on the same plane, so that the poultry can be guaranteed to walk onto the fixed supporting plate 9 through the slope.

Claims (1)

1. A runner type poultry trapping and caging device is characterized in that: the device comprises a cage loading mechanism, a trapping mechanism is arranged above the cage loading mechanism,
the cage loading mechanism comprises a rectangular base (1), main guide pillars (2) are arranged at four corners of the base (1), the top ends of the main guide pillars (2) are movably connected in through holes formed in a lifting support plate (3) in a penetrating manner, first springs (4) are sleeved on the main guide pillars (2) between the base (1) and the lifting support plate (3), a cage (5) is placed on the top end face of the lifting support plate (3),
the base (1) is also provided with a pair of auxiliary guide posts (6), a second spring (7) is sleeved outside the auxiliary guide posts (6), the top ends of the second springs (7) are connected with the bottom end surface of the trigger switch plate (8), the auxiliary guide posts (6) are not contacted with the trigger switch plate (8), and the trigger switch plate (8) is positioned below the lifting support plate (3),
the cage loading mechanism further comprises a support, a fixed support plate (9) is supported on the support, a pair of rails (10) is arranged on the fixed support plate (9), a slope (11) connected with the fixed support plate (9) is further arranged in the direction matched with the opening of the rails (10), a gap is arranged at the joint of the fixed support plate (9) and the slope (11), a frame connected to the fixed support plate (9) is arranged below the gap, a baffle (12) is connected in the frame in a sliding mode, a lifting rope (13) is connected to the top end of the baffle (12), a top fixed pulley (14) is arranged at the top of the rail (10), the lifting rope (13) is in transition through the top fixed pulley (14), a heavy object (15) is connected to the other end of the lifting rope (13), and the mass of the heavy object (15) is greater than that of the baffle (12),
the bottom of the fixed supporting plate (9) is also provided with a small bracket, a turning plate (16) is rotatably supported on the small bracket through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the side edge of the turning plate (16) close to the slope (11) is provided with a balancing weight (17), the other side edge is connected with the trigger switch plate (8) through a trigger rope, the heavy object (15) can be supported through the turning plate (16) between the rotating shaft and the balancing weight (17),
the bottom end of the baffle (12) is connected with a reset rope (18), the bottom end of the small support is provided with a bottom fixed pulley (19), the reset rope (18) is transited through the bottom fixed pulley (19), the other end of the reset rope (18) is connected with the edge of the lifting support plate (8),
the trapping mechanism comprises a rotating wheel support (20) arranged on a fixed supporting plate (9), the top end of the rotating wheel support (20) is rotatably supported by a rotating body (21), the rotating body (21) is rotatably connected with four trapping cages (22), a bottom plate (23) of each trapping cage (22) is hinged with a body part of the trapping cage (22), the free end of the bottom plate (23) is connected with a lead weight rope, the lead weight rope passes through a through hole formed in the body of the trapping cage (22), the other end of the lead weight rope is connected with a lead weight (24), a supporting part is arranged at the bottom of the trapping cage (22), the supporting part is matched with the free end of the bottom plate (23), the hinged shaft between the bottom plate (23) and the body of the trapping cage (22) is movably connected in a horizontal long groove formed in the body of the trapping cage (22), and a first hook (25) is further arranged at one end of the bottom plate (23) far away from the lead weight (, offer the via hole that supplies to trap cage (22) and pass through on fixed support plate (9), the front end of via hole is provided with connecting plate (26), and the bottom of connecting plate (26) is provided with second couple (27), second couple (27) can be in the in-process of trapping cage (22) motion and first couple (25) each other hook-up, have all hung the bait in every traps cage (22).
CN201911231882.1A 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Rotating wheel type poultry trapping and caging device Expired - Fee Related CN110959556B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911231882.1A CN110959556B (en) 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Rotating wheel type poultry trapping and caging device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911231882.1A CN110959556B (en) 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Rotating wheel type poultry trapping and caging device

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CN110959556A true CN110959556A (en) 2020-04-07
CN110959556B CN110959556B (en) 2021-07-13

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202714122U (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-02-06 阳婷婷 Small animal trapping cage with flap door
CN107410278A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-01 杨守强 Mouse trap
CN208724671U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-04-12 爱罗侨太科技(天津)有限公司 A kind of breeding cage convenient for being allocated to birds
CN209660174U (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-11-22 陈昌龙 A kind of lever catching crate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202714122U (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-02-06 阳婷婷 Small animal trapping cage with flap door
CN107410278A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-01 杨守强 Mouse trap
CN208724671U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-04-12 爱罗侨太科技(天津)有限公司 A kind of breeding cage convenient for being allocated to birds
CN209660174U (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-11-22 陈昌龙 A kind of lever catching crate

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