CN211322592U

CN211322592U - Pedal type poultry trapping and caging device

Info

Publication number: CN211322592U
Application number: CN201922162096.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宏超; 邢彬彬; 庄鑫; 滕文良; 龚德华; 张健峰; 钱金玉
Original assignee: Dalian Ocean University
Current assignee: Dalian Ocean University
Priority date: 2019-12-06
Filing date: 2019-12-06
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pedal type poultry trapping and cage loading device, which comprises a cage loading mechanism, wherein the trapping mechanism is arranged above the cage loading mechanism, the cage loading mechanism comprises a rectangular base (1), the four corners of the base (1) are respectively provided with a main guide pillar (2), the top end of the main guide pillar (2) is movably connected in a through hole arranged on a lifting support plate (3), a first spring (4) is also sleeved on the main guide pillar (2) between the base (1) and the lifting support plate (3), a cage (5) is placed on the top end surface of the lifting support plate (3), the base (1) is also provided with a pair of auxiliary guide pillars (6), the auxiliary guide pillars (6) are sleeved with a second spring (7), the top end of the second spring (7) is connected with the bottom end surface of a trigger switch plate (8), and the auxiliary guide pillars (6) are not contacted with the trigger switch plate (8), meanwhile, the trigger switch plate (8) is positioned below the lifting support plate (3).

Description

Pedal type poultry trapping and caging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a poultry field of breeding, especially a footboard formula poultry is traped and is caged device.

Background

When poultry breeding is carried out, particularly in domestic large-scale white goose and wild duck breeding enterprises, the meat taste is generally ensured by adopting a loose captive breeding mode. When the method is listed on the market, the original method of manually capturing and loading the cages is still taken as the main method, the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the working efficiency is low, the capturing cost is high (the cost of capturing geese is about 0.25-0.35 yuan/goose, and the cost of capturing geese is about 0.20-0.28 yuan/goose), the appearance damage (blood stasis, broken wings and the like) to poultry is easy to cause, and the growth of the poultry is influenced by frightening. At present, the labor resources with high strength are deficient, so that the production cost of enterprises is high. There is therefore a need for a method or apparatus that addresses the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model relates to a solve the above-mentioned not enough that prior art exists, provide a simple structure, design benefit can realize that automatic footboard formula poultry of traping, dress cage operation traps the dress cage device.

The technical solution of the utility model is that: a pedal type poultry trapping and caging device is characterized in that: the device comprises a cage loading mechanism, a trapping mechanism is arranged above the cage loading mechanism,

the cage loading mechanism comprises a rectangular base 1, main guide posts 2 are arranged at four corners of the base 1, the top ends of the main guide posts 2 are movably connected in through holes formed in a lifting support plate 3 in a penetrating way, a first spring 4 is sleeved on the main guide post 2 between the base 1 and the lifting support plate 3, a cage 5 is placed on the top end face of the lifting support plate 3,

the base 1 is also provided with a pair of auxiliary guide posts 6, a second spring 7 is sleeved outside the auxiliary guide posts 6, the top end of the second spring 7 is connected with the bottom end surface of the trigger switch plate 8, the auxiliary guide posts 6 are not contacted with the trigger switch plate 8, meanwhile, the trigger switch plate 8 is positioned below the lifting support plate 3,

the cage loading mechanism further comprises a support, a fixed support plate 9 is supported on the support, a fence 10 with an opening is arranged on the fixed support plate 9, a slope 11 connected with the fixed support plate 9 is further arranged in the direction matched with the opening of the fence 10, a gap is arranged at the joint of the fixed support plate 9 and the slope 11, a frame connected to the fixed support plate 9 is arranged below the gap, a baffle plate 12 is connected in the frame in a sliding mode, a lifting rope 13 is connected to the top end of the baffle plate 12, a top fixed pulley 14 is arranged at the top of the fence 10, the lifting rope 13 is in transition through the top fixed pulley 14, meanwhile, the other end of the lifting rope 13 is connected with a heavy object 15, the mass of the heavy object 15 is larger than that of the,

the bottom of the fixed supporting plate 9 is also provided with a small bracket, a turning plate 16 is rotatably supported on the small bracket through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the side edge of the turning plate 16 close to the slope 11 is provided with a balancing weight 17, the other side edge is connected with the trigger switch plate 8 through a trigger rope, the heavy object 15 can be supported through the turning plate 16 between the rotating shaft and the balancing weight 17,

the bottom end of the baffle plate 12 is connected with a reset rope 18, the bottom end of the small bracket is provided with a bottom fixed pulley 19, the reset rope 18 passes through the bottom fixed pulley 19, the other end of the reset rope 18 is connected with the edge of the lifting support plate 8,

the trapping mechanism comprises a first turning plate 20 and a second turning plate 21 which are rotatably supported in a square hole formed in a fixed support plate 9 through a rotating shaft, wherein a balancing weight 17 is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the first turning plate 20 close to a slope 11, a balancing weight 17 is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the second turning plate 21 far away from the slope 11, the first turning plate 20 and the second turning plate 21 are both in a horizontal state under the condition of not bearing external force, a barrier strip is further arranged in the square hole formed in the fixed support plate 9 and is located between the rotating shaft of the first turning plate 20 and the slope 11, a bait support 23 is further arranged on the fixed support plate 9, a bait 24 is arranged on the bait support 23, and the bait 24 is located between the second turning plate 21 and a fence 10 far away from one side of the slope 11.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:

the pedal type poultry trapping and caging device with the structure form has the advantages of simple structure, ingenious design and reasonable layout. Aiming at various problems existing in the traditional mode of manually capturing poultry and loading the poultry into cages, the special structure is designed, the self gravity of the capturing target can be used for providing power for the whole device, and the processes of luring, capturing and loading the poultry into the cages are automatically realized. The device can complete the catching work of different kinds of poultry, and the device can make up the catching requirements of different kinds of breeding in large-scale breeding enterprises to a certain extent. The device has the advantages that the labor force is completely liberated by the device in a relatively manual high-strength and low-efficiency working mode, a large amount of capturing work can be completed only by a very small amount of manual work, and the efficiency is higher than that of manual work. Meanwhile, the disturbance to the captured object is reduced to the minimum, and no serious external damage is caused to the captured object. And the manufacturing process is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, so that the novel LED lamp has multiple advantages, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and has a very wide market prospect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion of the trigger switch board in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first flap and the second flap portion in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3: a pedal type poultry trapping and cage-loading device, which comprises a cage-loading mechanism, a trapping mechanism is arranged above the cage-loading mechanism,

The utility model discloses footboard formula poultry traps caging device's working process as follows: the device is arranged in a breeding field, under the attraction effect of a bait 24, poultry can walk above a fixed support plate 9 through a slope 11, when the poultry walk to one end of a first turning plate 20 close to the slope 11, the first turning plate 20 cannot turn due to the existence of a barrier strip, when the poultry walk to the other end of the first turning plate 20, the first turning plate 20 turns, the poultry directly fall into a cage 5 below through a square hole, even if the poultry smoothly pass through the first turning plate 20 and do not fall into the cage 5, when the poultry walk to the edge of a second turning plate 21, the second turning plate 21 also turns, and the poultry fall into the cage 5;

after the first turning plate 20 or the second turning plate 21 performs the turning action, they are turned reversely under the action of the respective balancing weights 17 and restored to the horizontal state again to wait for the next turning action.

Along with more and more poultry entering the cage 5, the pressure born by the lifting support plate 3 is gradually increased, under the action of the pressure, the lifting support plate 3 is gradually lowered, when the bottom end face of the lifting support plate 3 is contacted with the trigger switch plate 8, the trigger switch plate 8 is driven to move downwards together, so that the trigger switch plate 8 can pull the trigger rope and finally the turning plate 16 is driven to turn over;

in an initial state, the turning plate 16 keeps a balanced horizontal state under the combined action of the trigger ropes on the two side edges of the turning plate and the counterweight 17, supports the heavy object 15, and at the moment, the baffle 12 is at a lower limit position, when the turning plate 16 turns over, the weight 15 which is not supported can move downwards because the mass of the heavy object 15 is greater than that of the baffle 12, and the lifting rope 13 pulls the baffle 12 to move upwards because the lifting rope 13 passes through the top fixed pulley 14 until the baffle 12 rises from a gap between the fixed supporting plate 9 and the slope 11 and is blocked at the entrance position of the fence 10, and at the moment, the poultry which is not captured in the farm can not continuously enter the fence 10;

that is, the apparatus is automatically turned off when the number of birds caught in the cage 5 reaches a predetermined value as long as the apparatus is placed in a farm for a certain period of time. The operating personnel only need get into the plant after the interval certain time to take cage 5 away from lift backup pad 3, and place on lift backup pad 3 can with an empty cage 5 of changing.

When the pressure on the lifting support plate 3 is removed, the lifting support plate 3 moves upwards under the action of the first spring 4 and returns to the initial position, in the process, the lifting support plate pulls the reset rope 18 to move upwards together, and the other end of the reset rope 18 is connected to the bottom of the baffle plate 12, so that the action finally drives the baffle plate 12 to descend and return to the frame, the opening of the fence 10 is reopened, and the poultry can enter the fence 10 again;

under the action of the second spring 7, the trigger switch plate 8 also rises, the trigger rope returns to a loose state, the trigger switch plate 8 overturns under the action of the counterweight 17 on the side edge of the trigger switch plate 8 until the trigger switch plate returns to a horizontal state, and the trigger switch plate keeps a balanced horizontal state under the combined action of the trigger rope and the counterweight 17 again;

with the rising of the baffle plate 12, the lifting rope 13 pulls the weight 15 to move upwards, after the weight 15 passes the height of the turning plate 16, the turning plate 16 returns to the horizontal state at the moment, so the weight 15 is supported by the turning plate 16 again, and the device completely returns to the initial state and waits for the next action.

When the poultry transporting device is used, the bottommost end of the slope 11 and the ground of a farm are located on the same plane, and the topmost end of the slope 11 and the fixed supporting plate 9 are located on the same plane, so that the poultry can be guaranteed to walk onto the fixed supporting plate 9 through the slope.

Claims

1. A pedal type poultry trapping and caging device is characterized in that: the device comprises a cage loading mechanism, a trapping mechanism is arranged above the cage loading mechanism,

the cage loading mechanism comprises a rectangular base (1), main guide pillars (2) are arranged at four corners of the base (1), the top ends of the main guide pillars (2) are movably connected in through holes formed in a lifting support plate (3) in a penetrating manner, first springs (4) are sleeved on the main guide pillars (2) between the base (1) and the lifting support plate (3), a cage (5) is placed on the top end face of the lifting support plate (3),

the base (1) is also provided with a pair of auxiliary guide posts (6), a second spring (7) is sleeved outside the auxiliary guide posts (6), the top ends of the second springs (7) are connected with the bottom end surface of the trigger switch plate (8), the auxiliary guide posts (6) are not contacted with the trigger switch plate (8), and the trigger switch plate (8) is positioned below the lifting support plate (3),

the cage loading mechanism further comprises a support, a fixed support plate (9) is supported on the support, a fence (10) with an opening is arranged on the fixed support plate (9), a slope (11) connected with the fixed support plate (9) is further arranged in the direction matched with the opening of the fence (10), a gap is arranged at the joint of the fixed support plate (9) and the slope (11), a frame connected to the fixed support plate (9) is arranged below the gap, a baffle (12) is connected in the frame in a sliding mode, a lifting rope (13) is connected to the top end of the baffle (12), a top fixed pulley (14) is arranged at the top of the fence (10), the lifting rope (13) is in transition through the top fixed pulley (14), meanwhile, the other end of the lifting rope (13) is connected with a heavy object (15), and the mass of the heavy object (15) is greater than that of the baffle (12),

the bottom of the fixed supporting plate (9) is also provided with a small bracket, a turning plate (16) is rotatably supported on the small bracket through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the side edge of the turning plate (16) close to the slope (11) is provided with a balancing weight (17), the other side edge is connected with the trigger switch plate (8) through a trigger rope, the heavy object (15) can be supported through the turning plate (16) between the rotating shaft and the balancing weight (17),

the bottom end of the baffle (12) is connected with a reset rope (18), the bottom end of the small support is provided with a bottom fixed pulley (19), the reset rope (18) is transited through the bottom fixed pulley (19), the other end of the reset rope (18) is connected with the edge of the lifting support plate (3),

the trapping mechanism comprises a first turning plate (20) and a second turning plate (21) which are rotatably supported in square holes arranged on the fixed supporting plate (9) through a rotating shaft, a counterweight block (17) is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the first turning plate (20) close to the slope (11), the bottom of the side edge of the second turning plate (21) far away from the slope (11) is provided with a balancing weight (17), under the condition of not bearing external force, the first turnover plate (20) and the second turnover plate (21) are both in a horizontal state, a barrier strip is arranged in the square hole arranged on the fixed supporting plate (9) and is positioned between the rotating shaft of the first turning plate (20) and the slope (11), a bait bracket (23) is also arranged on the fixed supporting plate (9), a bait (24) is arranged on the bait bracket (23), the bait (24) is located between the second flap (21) and the fence (10) on the side remote from the ramp (11).