CN110959339A - Soil layer drilling equipment for planting plants - Google Patents
Soil layer drilling equipment for planting plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110959339A CN110959339A CN201911418745.9A CN201911418745A CN110959339A CN 110959339 A CN110959339 A CN 110959339A CN 201911418745 A CN201911418745 A CN 201911418745A CN 110959339 A CN110959339 A CN 110959339A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support frame
- soil
- stirring
- piston rod
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses soil layer drilling equipment for planting plants, which comprises a vehicle, wherein a first support frame is arranged on the left side of the vehicle, a rotatable second support frame is arranged on the lower end surface of the first support frame, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower end surface of the second support frame, and a rotatable spiral drill bit is arranged at the lower end of a first piston rod on the lower side of the first hydraulic cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to a soil layer drilling device for planting plants.
Background
When plants are planted, pits need to be dug on the ground, then the plants are planted in the pits, in order to improve the pit digging efficiency and reduce the labor intensity, mechanical pit digging is generally adopted at the present stage, the used machinery is generally a pit digging machine, a drill bit of the pit digging machine is spiral, soil can be transported out while the pits are dug, the plants are planted in the pits after the tree pits are dug, and then soil is backfilled.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a soil layer drilling device for planting plants, which overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A soil layer drilling device for planting plants comprises a vehicle, wherein a first support frame is installed on the left side of the vehicle, a rotatable second support frame is installed on the lower end face of the first support frame, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the lower end face of the second support frame, a rotatable spiral drill bit is installed at the lower end of a first piston rod on the lower side of the first hydraulic cylinder, a third support frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the lower end face of the third support frame, a fourth support frame is fixedly installed at the lower end of a second piston rod on the lower side of the second hydraulic cylinder, a screening box is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fourth support frame through an intermediate rod, a stirring cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the screening box, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the lower end face of the fourth support frame, the, auger bit passes through the through hole downstream digs the hole, auger bit transports soil during digging the hole extremely in the stirring chamber, be equipped with the discharge hole that runs through from top to bottom in the stirring chamber diapire, be equipped with the mesh screen in the discharge hole, under rabbling mechanism's effect, soil passes through the mesh screen the discharge hole is discharged, and great grit and soil caking are stayed in the stirring chamber, only be equipped with the discharge hole in the diapire on stirring chamber left and right sides, second support frame lower extreme face is equipped with backfill mechanism, after planting the plant in the hole, backfill mechanism can backfill the soil after the screening.
Furthermore, a switching motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first support frame, a rotating shaft is dynamically connected to the lower side of the switching motor, and the second support frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second support frame, a power shaft is in power connection with the lower side of the rotating motor, and the lower end of the power shaft is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder.
Further, rabbling mechanism including fixed set up in the annular electronic guide rail of terminal surface under the fourth support frame, electronic guide rail downside is installed and is extended to transfer line in the stirring chamber, the fixed stirring board that is equipped with of transfer line lower extreme.
Further, backfill the mechanism including fixed set up in the third pneumatic cylinder of terminal surface under the second support frame, the fixed fifth support frame that is equipped with of third piston rod lower extreme of third pneumatic cylinder downside, be equipped with downward open-ended installation cavity in the fifth support frame, the fixed air pump that is equipped with in the installation cavity, the air pump bilateral symmetry is equipped with drive piston rod, controls drive piston rod keeps away from the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with downwardly extending of one end each other, controls the fixed curved bull-dozer board that is equipped with of the relative terminal surface of connecting rod, both sides are equipped with the flexion that is used for gathering together soil around the bull-dozer board.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the tree digging pit is dug, soil dug by the drill bit enters the screening box in the tree digging pit, the soil can be screened, sand and stones in the soil can be removed, the backfilling mechanism is arranged in the tree digging pit, the screened soil can be automatically backfilled after the plant is planted, the efficiency is improved, and the survival rate of the plant is also improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in a pit excavation process;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The soil layer drilling equipment for planting plants, which is described with reference to fig. 1-5, mainly comprises a vehicle 10, a first support frame 11 is installed on the left side of the vehicle 10, a rotatable second support frame 14 is installed on the lower end surface of the first support frame 11, a first hydraulic cylinder 15 is installed on the lower end surface of the second support frame 14, a rotatable spiral drill bit 17 is installed on the lower end of a first piston rod 16 below the first hydraulic cylinder 15, a third support frame 18 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first hydraulic cylinder 15, a second hydraulic cylinder 19 is installed on the lower end surface of the third support frame 18, a fourth support frame 21 is fixedly installed on the lower end of a second piston rod 39 below the second hydraulic cylinder 19, a screening box 23 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the fourth support frame 21 through an intermediate rod 37, an upward-opening stirring cavity 26 is arranged in the screening box 23, and a stirring, when digging a pit, the screening box 23 is placed on the ground, a through hole 22 which penetrates through the screening box up and down is arranged in the stirring cavity 26, the auger bit 17 digs the pit by moving the through hole 22 downwards, the auger bit 17 conveys soil into the stirring cavity 26 when digging the pit, a discharge hole 36 which penetrates through the stirring cavity 26 up and down is arranged in the bottom wall of the stirring cavity 26, a mesh screen 35 is arranged in the discharge hole 36, under the action of a stirring mechanism 60, the soil is discharged through the mesh screen 35 and the discharge hole 36, large gravels and soil agglomerates are left in the stirring cavity 26, only the discharge hole 36 is arranged in the bottom wall of the left side and the right side of the stirring cavity 26, a backfill mechanism 61 is arranged on the lower end face of the second support frame 14, and after plants are planted in the pit, the backfill mechanism 61 can backfill the screened soil.
Advantageously, a switching motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first support frame 11, a rotating shaft 13 is dynamically connected to the lower side of the switching motor 12, and the second support frame 14 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 13.
Advantageously, a rotating motor 40 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the second supporting frame 14, a power shaft 41 is dynamically connected to the lower side of the rotating motor 40, and the lower end of the power shaft 41 is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 15.
Advantageously, the stirring mechanism 60 comprises an annular electric guide rail 20 fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fourth supporting frame 21, a transmission rod 25 extending into the stirring cavity 26 is mounted on the lower side of the electric guide rail 20, and a stirring plate 24 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission rod 25.
Beneficially, backfill mechanism 61 is including fixed setting up in the third pneumatic cylinder 30 of terminal surface under the second support frame 14, the fixed fifth support frame 29 that is equipped with of third piston rod 34 lower extreme of third pneumatic cylinder 30 downside, be equipped with downwardly opening's installation cavity 28 in the fifth support frame 29, the fixed air pump 32 that is equipped with in the installation cavity 28, air pump 32 bilateral symmetry is equipped with drive piston rod 33, controls drive piston rod 33 keeps away from one end each other and fixes the connecting rod 27 that is equipped with downwardly extending, controls the relative terminal surface of connecting rod 27 is fixed and is equipped with curved bull dozer board 31, both sides are equipped with the flexion 38 that is used for gathering together soil around the bull dozer board 31.
The working steps are as follows: the auger bit 17 is moved to the pit digging position, the second hydraulic cylinder 19 is started to enable the second piston rod 39 to descend, the second piston rod 39 drives the fourth supporting frame 21 to descend, and the fourth supporting frame 21 drives the screening box 23 to descend so that the lower end face of the screening box 23 abuts against the ground;
starting the rotating motor 40 to enable the power shaft 41 to drive the first hydraulic cylinder 15 to rotate, starting the first hydraulic cylinder 15 to enable the first piston rod 16 to descend to drive the auger bit 17 to descend through the through hole 22 for pit digging, and enabling the auger bit 17 to move soil upwards into the stirring cavity 26 during pit digging;
after the auger bit 17 descends to a designated height, the rotating motor 40 stops, the first hydraulic cylinder 15 is closed to stop the rotation and the descent of the auger bit 17, the second hydraulic cylinder 19 is started to drive the fourth support frame 21 to ascend through the second piston rod 39, the fourth support frame 21 drives the screening box 23 to ascend through the intermediate rod 37, and the screening box 23 stops ascending after ascending to a certain distance away from the ground;
the electric guide rail 20 is started to drive the transmission rod 25 to drive the stirring plate 24 to rotate, the stirring plate 24 stirs the soil in the stirring cavity 26, the soil falls on the ground through the mesh screen 35 and the discharge hole 36, and larger sand and soil blocks are left in the stirring cavity 26;
the first hydraulic cylinder 15 is started to enable the auger bit 17 to ascend and be separated from the pit, the switching motor 12 is started to enable the rotating shaft 13 to drive the second support frame 14 to rotate, the auger bit 17 is enabled to deviate from the position of the tree pit, plants are planted in the pit at the moment, the switching motor 12 is started to enable the second support frame 14 to rotate, the fifth support frame 29 is enabled to rotate to the upper side of the plants, the third hydraulic cylinder 30 is started to enable the fifth support frame 29 to drive the bulldozing plate 31 to descend, and the lower end of the bulldozing plate 31 stops descending after abutting against the ground;
the air pump 32 is started to drive the transmission piston rod 33 to drive the left and right connecting rods 27 to approach each other, and the connecting rods 27 drive the left and right bulldozer boards 31 to approach each other to fill the screened soil back into the pit, so that planting is completed.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a soil layer of usefulness is planted to plant creeps into equipment, includes the vehicle, first support frame is installed in the vehicle left side, rotatable second support frame is installed to the terminal surface under the first support frame, first pneumatic cylinder is installed to the terminal surface under the second support frame, rotatable auger bit, its characterized in that are installed to the first piston rod lower extreme of first pneumatic cylinder downside: a third support frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower end face of the third support frame, a fourth support frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a second piston rod on the lower side of the second hydraulic cylinder, a screening box is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fourth support frame through an intermediate rod, an upward-opening stirring cavity is arranged in the screening box, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the lower end face of the fourth support frame, the screening box is placed on the ground when a pit is dug, a through hole which penetrates through the screening box up and down is arranged in the stirring cavity, the spiral drill bit moves downwards through the through hole to dig the pit, soil is conveyed into the stirring cavity when the spiral drill bit digs the pit, a discharge hole which penetrates through the screening box up and down is arranged in the bottom wall of the stirring cavity, a mesh screen is arranged in the, the large gravel and soil agglomerates are left in the stirring cavity, only the bottom walls of the left side and the right side of the stirring cavity are provided with discharge holes, the lower end face of the second support frame is provided with a backfilling mechanism, and after plants are planted in the pits, the backfilling mechanism can backfill the screened soil.
2. A soil layer boring apparatus for planting a plant according to claim 1, wherein: the end face is fixed under the first support frame and is equipped with the switching motor, switching motor downside power is connected with the rotation axis, the second support frame with rotation axis lower extreme fixed connection.
3. A soil layer boring apparatus for planting a plant according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the second support frame is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the lower side of the rotating motor is in power connection with a power shaft, and the lower end of the power shaft is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder.
4. A soil layer boring apparatus for planting a plant according to claim 1, wherein: the rabbling mechanism including fixed set up in the annular electric guide rail of terminal surface under the fourth support frame, electric guide rail downside is installed and is extended to transfer line in the stirring chamber, the fixed stirring board that is equipped with of transfer line lower extreme.
5. A soil layer boring apparatus for planting a plant according to claim 1, wherein: backfill mechanism including fixed set up in the third pneumatic cylinder of terminal surface under the second support frame, the fixed fifth support frame that is equipped with of third piston rod lower extreme of third pneumatic cylinder downside, be equipped with downwardly opening's installation cavity in the fifth support frame, the fixed air pump that is equipped with in the installation cavity, air pump bilateral symmetry is equipped with drive piston rod, controls drive piston rod keeps away from the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with downwardly extending of one end each other, controls the relative terminal surface of connecting rod is fixed and is equipped with curved bulldozing board, both sides are equipped with the flexion that is used for gathering together soil around the bulldozing board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911418745.9A CN110959339A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Soil layer drilling equipment for planting plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911418745.9A CN110959339A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Soil layer drilling equipment for planting plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110959339A true CN110959339A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Family
ID=70037621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911418745.9A Withdrawn CN110959339A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Soil layer drilling equipment for planting plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110959339A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111879589A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-03 | 黑龙江省地球物理地球化学勘查院 | Automatic sample screening device for soil geochemistry |
| CN114158316A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-11 | 陈演彬 | Integrated fish scale pit building machine applicable to multiple terrains |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911418745.9A patent/CN110959339A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111879589A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-03 | 黑龙江省地球物理地球化学勘查院 | Automatic sample screening device for soil geochemistry |
| CN111879589B (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2023-06-27 | 黑龙江省地球物理地球化学勘查院 | Device for automatically screening sample by soil geochemistry |
| CN114158316A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-11 | 陈演彬 | Integrated fish scale pit building machine applicable to multiple terrains |
| CN114158316B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2024-04-02 | 南京陶特信息技术服务有限公司 | Integrated fish scale pit building machine applicable to multiple terrains |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200407 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |