CN110949839A

CN110949839A - Material loading tool and material transfer device with same

Info

Publication number: CN110949839A
Application number: CN201911359983.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玉洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jiangxi Shengdeli Rubber Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-25
Also published as: CN110949839B

Abstract

The invention discloses a material loading tool and a material transfer device with the same, and relates to the field of building construction; the material loading tool comprises a lower substrate and an upper substrate, wherein the upper substrate is arranged above the lower substrate at intervals and is connected with the lower substrate through a straight rod; a vertically arranged connecting rod penetrates through the center of the upper base plate in a sliding manner, and a movable plate is fixed at the tail end of the connecting rod; a placing seat is arranged at the center of the top of the lower substrate, clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides above the placing seat, the clamping blocks are connected with the straight rod through transversely arranged telescopic rods, and sliding holes which are obliquely arranged are formed in the clamping blocks; the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly provided with driving rods which are arranged corresponding to the clamping blocks on the two sides one to one, the tail end of a horizontal rod body of each driving rod is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably clamped in the sliding hole. The material loading tool disclosed by the invention can be used for clamping and fixing materials, and the materials are prevented from falling off in the transportation process.

Description

Material loading tool and material transfer device with same

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a material loading tool and a material transfer device with the same.

Background

The building materials are various materials applied in construction works, and can be divided into structural materials, decorative materials and some special materials. Wherein the structural material includes timber, bamboo timber, stone material, cement, concrete, metal, brick and tile, pottery, glass, engineering plastics, combined material etc. and carrying on the in-process of transporting above-mentioned material, need use the material carrying instrument to bear the weight of the material.

The material carrying tool commonly used at present is frame or plate type, and the structure is comparatively simple, and it can not effectively be fixed the material at the in-process of transportation to easily lead to the material to drop at the in-process of transportation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a material loading tool and a material transfer device with the same, so as to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a material carrying tool comprises a lower substrate and an upper substrate, wherein the upper substrate is arranged above the lower substrate at intervals and is connected with the lower substrate through a straight rod; a vertically arranged connecting rod penetrates through the center of the upper base plate in a sliding manner, and a movable plate is fixed at the tail end of the connecting rod; a placing seat is arranged at the center of the top of the lower substrate, clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides above the placing seat, the clamping blocks are connected with the straight rod through transversely arranged telescopic rods, and sliding holes which are obliquely arranged are formed in the clamping blocks; the bottom of fly leaf is fixed with the both sides the actuating lever that the grip block one-to-one set up, and the actuating lever is the L type, and the horizontal rod body end of actuating lever is fixed with the slider, and the slider slides the card and establishes in the hole that slides.

In a further aspect: the slider is formed by the combination of first cylinder and second cylinder, and wherein first cylinder is connected with the actuating lever, and the diameter of first cylinder is less than the width in hole that slides, and the diameter of second cylinder is greater than the width in hole that slides.

In a further aspect: the top both sides of fly leaf still the symmetry are fixed with the guide bar, and the guide bar slides and runs through upper substrate and connect with stopper, is connected with reset spring between fly leaf and the upper substrate, and reset spring cover establishes in the body of rod periphery of guide bar.

In a further aspect: and the inner side surface of the clamping block is also provided with an anti-slip pad.

In a further aspect: the clamping block is provided with an embedded groove, and the anti-slip pad is embedded in the embedded groove.

In a further aspect: the top of the clamping block is further provided with a groove communicated with the caulking groove, a shifting rod is arranged in the groove, the lower portion of the shifting rod is rotatably connected in the groove through a pin shaft, the top of the shifting rod extends out of the groove, and the bottom of the shifting rod is integrally formed with a top block arranged towards the non-slip mat.

In a further aspect: the distance between the pin shaft and the top of the deflector rod is larger than the distance between the pin shaft and the bottom of the deflector rod.

The utility model provides a material transfer device, includes above-mentioned material carrying tool, still includes the frame, the walking wheel is installed to the bottom of frame, and the hoist engine is installed at the top of frame, and the peripheral winding of the reel of hoist engine has the haulage rope, and the end and the connecting rod of haulage rope are connected.

In a further aspect: the positioning columns are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the upper base plate, positioning sleeves with downward openings are arranged above the positioning columns and fixed on the rack, and the inner diameters of the positioning sleeves are matched with the outer diameters of the positioning columns.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the material carrying tool, the connecting rod, the movable plate, the driving rod and the clamping blocks are arranged, and the clamping blocks on two sides can be driven to mutually approach through the driving rod in the lifting process of the movable plate by utilizing the matching effect of the sliding block and the sliding hole, so that the clamping and fixing of materials are realized, and the materials are prevented from falling in the transportation process; by arranging the guide rod and the return spring, the return spring can be used for providing power for the movable plate, so that the movable plate can be automatically reset; the clamping firmness of the clamping blocks on the materials can be enhanced by arranging the non-slip mat, the non-slip mat is detachably designed and can be replaced when the materials are excessively worn, and meanwhile, the non-slip mat is also provided with the driving lever, so that the non-slip mat can be detached in an auxiliary manner, and the operation is convenient and rapid; according to the material transfer device, the frame is arranged, the travelling wheels and the winch are arranged on the frame, the material transfer device can be matched with the material carrying tool to transfer materials, the positioning columns and the positioning sleeves are further arranged, and the material carrying tool can be limited by the matching of the positioning columns and the positioning sleeves after the materials are lifted to a certain position, so that the materials are prevented from shaking greatly, and the safety of material transfer is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a loading tool.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a driving rod in the loading tool.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping block in the loading tool.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the material transfer device.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-lower substrate, 11-straight rod, 12-upper substrate, 2-placing seat, 3-connecting rod, 4-movable plate, 41-guide rod, 42-limiting block, 43-reset spring, 5-driving rod, 51-sliding block, 511-first column, 512-second column, 6-clamping block, 61-sliding hole, 62-telescopic rod, 63-caulking groove, 64-groove, 7-anti-skid pad, 71-driving rod, 711-pin shaft, 712-top block, 8-frame, 81-walking wheel, 82-winch, 821-traction rope, 91-positioning column and 92-positioning sleeve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a material loading tool includes a lower substrate 1 and an upper substrate 12, wherein the upper substrate 12 is disposed above the lower substrate 1 at an interval and connected to the lower substrate 1 through a straight rod 11; a vertically arranged connecting rod 3 penetrates through the center of the upper base plate 12 in a sliding manner, and a movable plate 4 is fixed at the tail end of the connecting rod 3; a placing seat 2 is arranged at the center of the top of the lower substrate 1, clamping blocks 6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides above the placing seat 2, the clamping blocks 6 are connected with the straight rod 11 through transversely arranged telescopic rods 62, and sliding holes 61 which are obliquely arranged are formed in the clamping blocks 6; the bottom of fly leaf 4 is fixed with both sides the actuating lever 7 that the grip block 6 one-to-one set up, actuating lever 7 is the L type, the horizontal pole body end of actuating lever 7 is fixed with slider 51, slider 51 slip card is established in the hole 61 that slides, during the use, the material that will treat the transportation is placed on placing seat 2, then upwards promote connecting rod 3, connecting rod 3 drives fly leaf 4 rebound, fly leaf 4 rebound's in-process, slider 51 on the actuating lever 7 slides in the hole 61 that slides, thereby the grip block 6 that drives both sides draws close to the center in step, thereby it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the material.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the slider 51 is formed by combining a first cylinder 511 and a second cylinder 512, wherein the first cylinder 511 is connected to the driving rod 5, the diameter of the first cylinder 511 is smaller than the width of the sliding hole 61, and the diameter of the second cylinder 512 is larger than the width of the sliding hole 61, so that the slider 51 is prevented from being disengaged from the sliding hole 61.

Further, in this embodiment, guide rods 41 are symmetrically fixed to two sides of the top of the movable plate 4, the guide rods 41 slidably penetrate through the upper substrate 12 and are connected to a limiting block 42, a return spring 43 is connected between the movable plate 4 and the upper substrate 12, and the return spring 43 is sleeved on the rod body periphery of the guide rods 41, so that when the movable plate 4 moves upward, the return spring 43 is compressed, and thus, a return power can be provided subsequently, and automatic return of the movable plate 4 is achieved.

Optionally, in this embodiment, the inner side surface of the clamping block 6 is further provided with a non-slip pad 7, so that the clamping firmness can be improved.

Furthermore, an embedding groove 63 is formed in the clamping block 6, and the non-slip mat 7 is embedded in the embedding groove 63, so that the non-slip mat 7 is detachably connected with the clamping block 6, and the non-slip mat 7 can be replaced after being excessively worn.

Still further, the top of grip block 6 still sets up the recess 64 that is linked together with caulking groove 63, is provided with driving lever 71 in the recess 64, and the lower part of driving lever 71 passes through round pin 711 and rotates the connection in recess 64, and recess 64 is stretched out at the top of driving lever 71, and the bottom integrated into one piece of driving lever 71 has the kicking block 712 towards the setting of slipmat 7, when needing to carry out the dismantlement of slipmat 7, can stir driving lever 71 and make its swing to utilize kicking block 712 to jack up the one end of slipmat 7, make things convenient for the slipmat 7 to peel off from caulking groove 63.

Preferably, the distance between the pin 711 and the top of the shift lever 71 is greater than the distance between the pin 711 and the bottom of the shift lever 71, so that the whole mechanism can form a lever mechanism, and the operation is more labor-saving.

In summary, in the embodiment, by arranging the connecting rod 3, the movable plate 4, the driving rod 5 and the clamping blocks 42 and utilizing the matching action of the sliding block 51 and the sliding hole 61, the movable plate 4 can drive the clamping blocks 42 on the two sides to approach each other through the driving rod 5 in the lifting process, so that the clamping and fixing of the material are realized, and the material is prevented from falling in the transportation process; by arranging the guide rod 41 and the return spring 43, the return spring 43 can be used for providing power for the movable plate 4, so that the movable plate 4 can be automatically reset; through setting up slipmat 7, can strengthen the centre gripping fastness of grip block 6 to the material, and slipmat 7 adopts detachable design, can change when wearing and tearing are excessive, still is provided with driving lever 71 simultaneously, can assist the dismantlement of carrying on slipmat 7, and the operation is got up convenient and fast.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a material transfer device includes the material loading tool as described in embodiment 1, and further includes a frame 8, a traveling wheel 81 is installed at the bottom of the frame 8, a winding machine 82 is installed at the top of the frame 8, a traction rope 821 is wound around the periphery of a winding drum of the winding machine 82, and the tail end of the traction rope 821 is connected to the connecting rod 3.

Further, the top both sides of upper substrate 12 still the symmetry be fixed with reference column 91, and the top of reference column 91 is provided with opening position sleeve 92 down, and position sleeve 92 is fixed in frame 8, the internal diameter of position sleeve 92 and the external diameter looks adaptation of reference column 91 to after the material rises to a certain position, reference column 91 can block into in the position sleeve 92, is injectd the material carrying tool by reference column 91 and position sleeve 92 this moment, thereby can avoid the material to produce at the removal in-process and rock by a wide margin.

In summary, in this embodiment, through setting up frame 8, installation walking wheel 81 and hoist engine 82 on frame 8 can cooperate the transportation work that carries the material instrument to realize to the material, and still be provided with reference column 91 and position sleeve 92, after the material rose a definite position, reference column 91 and position sleeve 92 can cooperate and prescribe a limit to carrying the material instrument to avoid the material to produce and rock by a wide margin, promote the security that the material was transported.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A material loading tool comprises a lower substrate (1) and an upper substrate (12), wherein the upper substrate (12) is arranged above the lower substrate (1) at intervals and is connected with the lower substrate (1) through a straight rod (11); the device is characterized in that a vertically arranged connecting rod (3) penetrates through the center of the upper base plate (12) in a sliding manner, and a movable plate (4) is fixed at the tail end of the connecting rod (3); a placing seat (2) is installed at the center of the top of the lower substrate (1), clamping blocks (6) are symmetrically arranged on two sides above the placing seat (2), the clamping blocks (6) are connected with a straight rod (11) through transversely arranged telescopic rods (62), and sliding holes (61) which are obliquely arranged are formed in the clamping blocks (6); the bottom of fly leaf (4) is fixed with both sides actuating lever (7) that grip block (6) one-to-one set up, and actuating lever (7) are the L type, and the horizontal pole body end of actuating lever (7) is fixed with slider (51), and slider (51) slip card is established in hole (61) that slides.

2. The loading tool according to claim 1, wherein the slide (51) is formed by a combination of a first cylinder (511) and a second cylinder (512), wherein the first cylinder (511) is connected to the driving rod (5), the diameter of the first cylinder (511) is smaller than the width of the sliding hole (61), and the diameter of the second cylinder (512) is larger than the width of the sliding hole (61).

3. The loading tool according to claim 1, wherein guide rods (41) are symmetrically fixed to two sides of the top of the movable plate (4), the guide rods (41) slidably penetrate through the upper base plate (12) and are connected with a limiting block (42), a return spring (43) is connected between the movable plate (4) and the upper base plate (12), and the return spring (43) is sleeved on the periphery of a rod body of the guide rods (41).

4. The loading tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner side of the clamping block (6) is further provided with a non-slip mat (7).

5. The loading tool according to claim 4, characterized in that the clamping block (6) is provided with a caulking groove (63), and the non-slip mat (7) is embedded in the caulking groove (63).

6. The material loading tool according to claim 5, wherein a groove (64) communicated with the caulking groove (63) is further formed in the top of the clamping block (6), a shifting rod (71) is arranged in the groove (64), the lower portion of the shifting rod (71) is rotatably connected in the groove (64) through a pin shaft (711), the top of the shifting rod (71) extends out of the groove (64), and a top block (712) arranged towards the anti-skid pad (7) is integrally formed in the bottom of the shifting rod (71).

7. The loading tool according to claim 6, wherein the distance between the pin (711) and the top of the deflector rod (71) is greater than the distance between the pin (711) and the bottom of the deflector rod (71).

8. A material transfer device, comprising the material loading tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and further comprising a frame (8), wherein a traveling wheel (81) is installed at the bottom of the frame (8), a winding machine (82) is installed at the top of the frame (8), a traction rope (821) is wound around the periphery of a winding drum of the winding machine (82), and the tail end of the traction rope (821) is connected with the connecting rod (3).

9. The material transfer device according to claim 8, wherein positioning columns (91) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the upper base plate (12), a positioning sleeve (92) with a downward opening is arranged above the positioning columns (91), the positioning sleeve (92) is fixed on the rack (8), and the inner diameter of the positioning sleeve (92) is matched with the outer diameter of the positioning columns (91).