CN110948749A - Method for crushing, recycling and treating foamed plastic material - Google Patents
Method for crushing, recycling and treating foamed plastic material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110948749A CN110948749A CN201911325567.5A CN201911325567A CN110948749A CN 110948749 A CN110948749 A CN 110948749A CN 201911325567 A CN201911325567 A CN 201911325567A CN 110948749 A CN110948749 A CN 110948749A
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- crushing
- foamed plastic
- decomposition
- frame
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0476—Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for crushing, recovering and treating a foamed plastic material, which comprises a bottom plate, support columns, a coarse crushing device, a fine crushing device, a driving device and a recovery frame, wherein the support columns are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, and the coarse crushing device is arranged at the upper end of each support column. The invention can solve the problems that when the existing equipment is used for crushing and recycling the foam plastic material, the chips generated in the crushing process cannot be protected, the chips are easy to fly in a mess manner, so that the influence is generated on the surrounding environment, the efficiency of recycling the foam plastic is reduced, the cutting knife after crushing and cutting cannot be cleaned, the chips remained on the surface of the cutting knife can influence the secondary cutting, so that the efficiency of crushing and cutting is reduced, meanwhile, the foam plastic cannot be completely crushed, the foam plastic with larger volume is easy to generate after the crushing is finished, the crushing needs to be carried out again, and the crushing efficiency is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of foamed plastic crushing, in particular to a method for crushing, recovering and treating a foamed plastic material.
Background
The foamed plastic is a high polymer material formed by dispersing a large number of gas micropores in solid plastic, has the characteristics of light weight, heat insulation, sound absorption, shock absorption and the like, has dielectric properties superior to matrix resin, and has wide application range. Almost every plastic can be made into foam, and foam molding has become an important field in plastic processing, and foams can be classified into flexible, rigid and semi-rigid foams in between according to their flexibility. The rigid foam plastic can be used as a thermal insulation material, a sound insulation material, a heat insulation material for pipelines, containers and the like, a floating material, a damping packaging material and the like; the flexible foam is mainly used as a liner material, foamed artificial leather, and the like.
At present, the prior art generally has the following defects when the foam plastic material is crushed and recycled: 1. when the existing equipment is used for crushing the foamed plastic, the chips generated during crushing cannot be protected, and the phenomenon that the chips fly in a mess mode is easy to occur, so that the surrounding environment is influenced, the recycling efficiency of the foamed plastic is reduced, the cutting knife after crushing and cutting cannot be cleaned, the chips remained on the surface of the cutting knife can influence secondary cutting, and the crushing and cutting efficiency is reduced; 2. the existing equipment can not completely crush the foam plastics, the foam plastics with larger volume are easy to appear after crushing, and the crushing is needed again, so that the crushing efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that when the existing equipment is used for crushing and recycling the foam plastic material, the chips generated in the crushing process cannot be protected, the chips are easy to fly in a mess manner, so that the influence is generated on the surrounding environment, the efficiency of recycling the foam plastic is reduced, the cutting knife after crushing and cutting cannot be cleaned, the chips remained on the surface of the cutting knife can influence the secondary cutting, so that the efficiency of crushing and cutting is reduced, meanwhile, the foam plastic cannot be completely crushed, the foam plastic with larger volume is easy to generate after the crushing is finished, the crushing needs to be carried out again, and the crushing efficiency is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme, wherein a foamed plastic material crushing and recycling device is used in the foamed plastic material crushing and recycling method, the foamed plastic material crushing and recycling device comprises a bottom plate, a support column, a coarse crushing device, a fine crushing device, a driving device and a recycling frame, and the specific method for crushing and recycling the foamed plastic material by using the foamed plastic material crushing and recycling device is as follows:
s1, selecting the foam plastic: selecting the foam plastics to be recycled in a manual mode, and removing residues such as stains, debris and the like on the surface of the foam plastics;
s2, primary crushing treatment: manually placing the selected foamed plastic in a coarse crushing device, carrying out primary crushing on the foamed plastic by the coarse crushing device, and cutting the foamed plastic into a plurality of thin strips;
s3, secondary crushing treatment: after step S2 is completed, the foamed plastic falls into a fine crushing device, and the fine crushing device performs secondary crushing on the foamed plastic to decompose the foam into a plurality of fine small pieces;
s4, blanking treatment: after step S3 is completed, the foamed plastic decomposed into small blocks falls into a recovery frame, and the recovery frame recovers the foamed plastic;
s5, storage and stacking: and taking out the foamed plastic in the recovery frame in a manual mode, and storing and stacking the foamed plastic.
The support column is evenly installed to the bottom plate upper end, support column upper end install coarse crushing device, fine crushing device is installed to coarse crushing device lower extreme, fine crushing device rear end is connected with drive arrangement, drive arrangement installs on the bottom plate, the drive arrangement upper end is connected with coarse crushing device, drive arrangement the place ahead is provided with retrieves the frame, retrieves the frame and installs on the bottom plate.
The coarse crushing device comprises a coarse crushing frame, a feeding port, a protective mechanism, a cutting wheel, a cleaning mechanism, a connecting rod and a falling baffle, wherein the coarse crushing frame is arranged on a support column, a cavity is arranged in the coarse crushing frame, a rectangular through hole is formed in the bottom of the coarse crushing frame, the feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the coarse crushing frame, the protective mechanism is symmetrically arranged below the feeding port, the protective mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the cavity in the coarse crushing frame, the cutting wheel is arranged below the protective mechanism and is arranged on the side wall of the cavity in the coarse crushing frame through a bearing, the rear end of the cutting wheel is connected with a driving device, the cleaning mechanism is arranged below the cutting wheel and is arranged on the lower wall of the cavity, the connecting rod is arranged below the cleaning mechanism and is arranged on the side wall of the rectangular through hole, the falling baffle is arranged at the inner end of the connecting rod, and during specific work, firstly, later the cutting wheel cuts foamed plastic to the realization is cut into the function of sliver with foamed plastic, and finally, the foamed plastic who cuts falls into in the fine crushing device through the whereabouts baffle, and protection machanism realizes avoiding the function of cutting piece departure when the cutting, and clearance mechanism plays the effect on clearance cutting wheel surface.
The fine crushing device comprises a connecting plate, a fine crushing frame, a decomposing wheel, a decomposing mechanism and a blanking hole, wherein the connecting plate is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the coarse crushing frame, the fine crushing frame is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, an annular cavity is arranged in the fine crushing frame, a rectangular opening is symmetrically arranged on the end face of the annular cavity, the decomposing wheel is symmetrically arranged in the annular cavity and is arranged on the side wall of the annular cavity through a bearing, the rear end of the decomposing wheel is connected with a driving device, the decomposing mechanism is uniformly arranged on the decomposing wheel, the blanking hole is formed in the lower portion of the decomposing wheel, the blanking hole is arranged at the bottom end of the fine crushing frame, and when the fine crushing device works, the foam plastic in a thin strip shape falls into the fine crushing frame, the decomposing wheel realizes the function of decomposing the foam plastic in the thin strip shape through the.
Preferably, drive arrangement include driving motor, transmission case and drive mechanism, driving motor pass through the motor cabinet and install on the bottom plate, the driving motor top is provided with the transmission case, the transmission case is installed on the connecting plate that is located the rear, the transmission incasement portion is connected with drive mechanism through the bearing, the transmission case lower extreme passes through bearing and driving motor's output shaft, specific during operation, manual start driving motor, driving motor drives the cutting wheel through drive mechanism and decomposes the wheel and rotate, the realization is decomposed broken function to foamed plastic.
Preferably, protection machanism include guard plate, gag lever post, protection network and coupling spring, the guard plate be connected with coarse crushing frame upper end through round pin axle, the guard plate below is provided with the gag lever post, the gag lever post is installed on the cavity lateral wall, the gag lever post outside is provided with the protection network, the protection network is installed on the cavity lateral wall, coupling spring is evenly installed to the protection network upper end, the coupling spring upper end is installed on the guard plate, concrete during operation, when placing foamed plastic, guard plate atress downstream, thereby realize the function of placing, when the cutting, the guard plate cooperates for the foamed plastic of cutting, piece departure when can avoiding the cutting, the influence to the surrounding environment has been reduced, the protection network can prevent that the piece that the cutting produced from jumping to other places, be favorable to the foamed plastic whereabouts.
Preferably, clearance mechanism include clearance seat, space bar and cleaning brush, the clearance seat install on the cavity lower wall, the inner cambered surface that is provided with of clearance seat, evenly install the space bar on the cambered surface, the cleaning brush is installed to space bar side symmetry, during concrete work, the function of clearing up is carried out to the cutting wheel surface to the cleaning brush realization, gets rid of its remaining piece in surface, is favorable to cutting once more.
Preferably, the decomposition mechanism comprises a clamping rod, a clamping spring, a rotating rod, a decomposition knife and a return spring, the decomposition wheel is uniformly provided with the clamping rod, the clamping rod is connected with the decomposition wheel in a sliding fit manner, the clamping spring is installed at the inner end of the clamping rod, the other end of the clamping spring is connected with the decomposition wheel, the inner end of the clamping rod is connected with the rotating rod through a pin shaft, the middle part of the rotating rod is installed on the decomposition wheel through a pin shaft, the other end of the rotating rod is connected with the decomposition knife through a pin shaft, the decomposition knife is in sliding connection with the decomposition wheel, the inner end of the decomposition knife is uniformly provided with the return spring, the return spring is installed on the decomposition wheel, when the decomposition wheel works, firstly, the clamping rod is driven by the decomposition wheel to rotate, the two clamping rods are matched to clamp the foamed plastic, and then the clamping rod drives the decomposition knife to move, and finally, the clamping rod resets the splitting knife through the rotating rod.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises an upper helical gear, a lower helical gear, an upper transmission wheel and a lower transmission wheel, the upper helical gear is arranged inside the transmission box through a bearing, the lower helical gear is arranged below the upper helical gear, the lower helical gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the upper helical gear is connected with the lower helical gear through a connecting rod, the front ends of the upper helical gear are symmetrically provided with the upper transmission wheel, the upper transmission wheel is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission box through a bearing, the front end of the upper transmission wheel is connected with the cutting wheel, the lower transmission wheel is arranged below the upper transmission wheel, the lower transmission wheel is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission box through a bearing, the front end of the lower transmission wheel is connected with the decomposition wheel, the lower transmission wheel positioned on the left side is meshed with the lower helical gear, the upper transmission wheel positioned on the left side is meshed with the upper helical gear, during, the upper bevel gear drives the cutting wheel to rotate through the upper driving wheel, so that the cutting function is realized, and the lower bevel gear drives the decomposition wheel to rotate through the lower driving wheel, so that the decomposition function is realized.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the method for crushing, recovering and treating the foamed plastic material, the adopted coarse crushing device can effectively avoid the phenomenon that scraps fly randomly when the foamed plastic is crushed, so that the influence on the surrounding environment is reduced, and the efficiency of recovering the foamed plastic is improved;
2. according to the method for crushing and recycling the foamed plastic material, the adopted coarse crushing device can clean the cutting knife after cutting decomposition in the crushing process, remove residues such as scraps and the like remained on the surface of the cutting knife, facilitate secondary cutting decomposition and improve the efficiency of cutting decomposition;
3. the method for crushing and recycling the foamed plastic material can realize secondary crushing of the foamed plastic, can realize complete crushing of the foamed plastic, avoids the phenomenon that the foamed plastic is continuously connected together after being crushed, effectively reduces the volume of the foamed plastic, and improves the success rate and the crushing efficiency of crushing.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention taken in the direction of N in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention in the direction X of fig. 6.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a method for pulverizing and recycling a foamed plastic material, which uses a foamed plastic material pulverizing and recycling device comprising a bottom plate 1, a supporting column 2, a coarse pulverizing device 3, a fine pulverizing device 4, a driving device 5 and a recycling frame 6, comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting the foam plastic: selecting the foam plastics to be recycled in a manual mode, and removing residues such as stains, debris and the like on the surface of the foam plastics;
s2, primary crushing treatment: manually placing the selected foamed plastic in a coarse crushing device 3, and carrying out primary crushing on the foamed plastic by the coarse crushing device 3 to cut the foamed plastic into a plurality of thin strips;
s3, secondary crushing treatment: after step S2 is completed, the foamed plastic falls into the fine crushing device 4, and the fine crushing device 4 performs secondary crushing on the foamed plastic to decompose the foam into a plurality of fine small pieces;
s4, blanking treatment: after step S3 is completed, the foamed plastic decomposed into small pieces falls into the recovery frame 6, and the recovery frame 6 recovers the foamed plastic;
s5, storage and stacking: the foam in the recovery frame 6 is taken out manually and stored and stacked.
The coarse crushing device 3 comprises a coarse crushing frame 31, a feeding port 32, a protection mechanism 33, a cutting wheel 34, a cleaning mechanism 35, a connecting rod 36 and a falling baffle 37, wherein the coarse crushing frame 31 is arranged on a support column 2, a cavity is arranged in the coarse crushing frame 31, a rectangular through hole is formed in the bottom of the coarse crushing frame 31, the feeding port 32 is arranged at the upper end of the coarse crushing frame 31, the protection mechanism 33 is symmetrically arranged below the feeding port 32, the protection mechanism 33 is arranged on the side wall of the cavity in the coarse crushing frame 31, the cutting wheel 34 is arranged below the protection mechanism 33, the cutting wheel 34 is arranged on the side wall of the cavity through a bearing, the rear end of the cutting wheel 34 is connected with the driving device 5, the cleaning mechanism 35 is arranged below the cutting wheel 34, the cleaning mechanism 35 is arranged on the lower wall of the cavity, the connecting rod 36 is arranged below the cleaning mechanism 35, the connecting rod 36 is arranged on the side wall, during specific work, firstly, foam plastics are placed into the coarse crushing frame 31 from the feeding port 32 in a manual mode, then the cutting wheel 34 crushes and cuts the foam plastics, so that the foam plastics are cut into thin strips, finally, the cut foam plastics fall into the fine crushing device 4 through the falling baffle 37, the protection mechanism 33 achieves the function of avoiding cutting chips from flying out during cutting, and the cleaning mechanism 35 plays a role in cleaning the surface of the cutting wheel 34.
Protection machanism 33 include guard plate 331, gag lever post 332, protection network 333 and coupling spring 334, guard plate 331 be connected through round pin axle and coarse crushing frame 31 upper end, guard plate 331 below is provided with gag lever post 332, gag lever post 332 installs on the cavity lateral wall, the gag lever post 332 outside is provided with protection network 333, protection network 333 installs on the cavity lateral wall, coupling spring 334 is evenly installed to protection network 333 upper end, mounting on guard plate 331 is gone up to coupling spring 334, in concrete during operation, when placing foamed plastic, guard plate 331 atress downstream, thereby realize the function of placing, when the cutting, guard plate 331 cooperates with the foamed plastic for the cutting, piece departure when can avoiding the cutting, the influence to the surrounding environment has been reduced, protection network 333 can prevent that the piece that the cutting produced from jumping to other places, be favorable to foamed plastic whereabouts.
The fine crushing device 4 comprises a connecting plate 41, a fine crushing frame 42, a decomposition wheel 43, a decomposition mechanism 44 and a blanking hole 45, the connecting plate 41 is symmetrically installed at the lower end of the coarse crushing frame 31, the fine crushing frame 42 is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate 41, an annular cavity is arranged in the fine crushing frame 42, rectangular openings are symmetrically formed in the end face of the annular cavity, the decomposition wheel 43 is symmetrically arranged in the annular cavity, the decomposition wheel 43 is installed on the side wall of the annular cavity through a bearing, the rear end of the decomposition wheel 43 is connected with the driving device 5, the decomposition mechanism 44 is evenly installed on the decomposition wheel 43, the blanking hole 45 is arranged below the decomposition wheel 43, the blanking hole 45 is installed at the bottom end of the fine crushing frame 42, during specific work, the fine strip-shaped foamed plastic falls into the fine crushing frame 42, and the decomposition wheel 43 realizes the function of decomposing the fine strip-shaped foamed plastic through the decomposition, the blanking hole 45 plays a role of blanking.
The decomposing mechanism 44 comprises a clamping rod 441, a clamping spring 442, a rotating rod 443, a decomposing knife 444 and a return spring 445, wherein the clamping rod 441 is uniformly arranged on the decomposing wheel 43, the clamping rod 441 is connected with the decomposing wheel 43 in a sliding fit manner, the clamping spring 442 is arranged at the inner end of the clamping rod 441, the other end of the clamping spring 442 is connected with the decomposing wheel 43, the inner end of the clamping rod 441 is connected with the rotating rod 443 through a pin shaft, the middle part of the rotating rod 443 is arranged on the decomposing wheel 43 through a pin shaft, the other end of the rotating rod 443 is connected with the decomposing knife 444 through a pin shaft, the decomposing knife 444 is in sliding connection with the decomposing wheel 43, the return spring 445 is uniformly arranged at the inner end of the decomposing knife 444, and the return spring 445 is arranged on the decomposing wheel 43, when the decomposing wheel 43 is in specific work, firstly, the clamping rod 441 drives, then, the clamping rod 441 drives the splitting blade 444 to move through the rotating rod 443, so as to perform a function of splitting the foam, and finally, the clamping rod 441 resets the splitting blade 444 through the rotating rod 443.
The transmission mechanism 53 comprises an upper helical gear 531, a lower helical gear 532, an upper transmission wheel 533 and a lower transmission wheel 534, the upper helical gear 531 is arranged in the transmission box 52 through a bearing, the lower helical gear 532 is arranged below the upper helical gear 531, the lower helical gear 532 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 51, the upper helical gear 531 is connected with the lower helical gear 532 through a connecting rod, the upper transmission wheel 533 is symmetrically arranged at the front end of the upper helical gear 531, the upper transmission wheel 533 is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission box 52 through a bearing, the front end of the upper transmission wheel 533 is connected with the cutting wheel 34, the lower transmission wheel 534 is arranged below the upper transmission wheel 533, the lower transmission wheel 534 is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission box 52 through a bearing, the front end of the lower transmission wheel 534 is connected with the decomposition wheel 43, the lower transmission wheel 534 positioned on the left side is engaged with the gear of the lower helical gear 532, during specific work, the output shaft of the driving motor 51 drives the upper bevel gear 531 and the lower bevel gear 532 to rotate, the upper bevel gear 531 drives the cutting wheel 34 to rotate through the upper transmission wheel 533, so that the cutting function is realized, and the lower bevel gear 532 drives the decomposition wheel 43 to rotate through the lower transmission wheel 534, so that the decomposition function is realized.
When crushing and recycling: the first step is as follows: manually starting a driving motor 51, wherein the driving motor 51 drives the cutting wheel 34 and the decomposition wheel 43 to rotate through a transmission mechanism 53;
the second step is that: firstly, the foamed plastic is manually put into the coarse crushing frame 31 from the material inlet 32, then the cutting wheel 34 crushes and cuts the foamed plastic, and finally, the cut foamed plastic falls into the fine crushing device 4 through the falling baffle 37;
the third step: the decomposition wheel 43 crushes and decomposes the cut foamed plastic through the decomposition mechanism 44, and the crushed and decomposed foamed plastic falls into the recovery frame 6 through the blanking hole 45;
the fourth step: the foamed plastic in the recovery frame 6 is taken out and stored in a manual mode, and the crushing and recovery are finished.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A foamed plastic material crushing and recycling treatment method uses a foamed plastic material crushing and recycling device which comprises a bottom plate (1), a support column (2), a coarse crushing device (3), a fine crushing device (4), a driving device (5) and a recycling frame (6), and is characterized in that: the specific method for crushing and recovering the foamed plastic material by adopting the foamed plastic material crushing and recovering device is as follows:
s1, selecting the foam plastic: selecting the foam plastics to be recycled in a manual mode, and removing residues such as stains, debris and the like on the surface of the foam plastics;
s2, primary crushing treatment: manually placing the selected foamed plastic in a coarse crushing device (3), and carrying out primary crushing on the foamed plastic by the coarse crushing device (3) to cut the foamed plastic into a plurality of thin strips;
s3, secondary crushing treatment: after step S2 is completed, the foamed plastic falls into a fine crushing device (4), and the fine crushing device (4) performs secondary crushing on the foamed plastic to decompose the foam into a plurality of fine small blocks;
s4, blanking treatment: after the step S3 is finished, the foamed plastic decomposed into small blocks falls into a recovery frame (6), and the recovery frame (6) recovers the foamed plastic;
s5, storage and stacking: the foamed plastic in the recovery frame (6) is taken out manually and stored and stacked;
the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is uniformly provided with supporting columns (2), the upper ends of the supporting columns (2) are provided with a coarse crushing device (3), the lower end of the coarse crushing device (3) is provided with a fine crushing device (4), the rear end of the fine crushing device (4) is connected with a driving device (5), the driving device (5) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the upper end of the driving device (5) is connected with the coarse crushing device (3), the front part of the driving device (5) is provided with a recovery frame (6), and the recovery frame (6) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the coarse crushing device (3) comprises a coarse crushing frame (31), a feeding port (32), a protection mechanism (33), a cutting wheel (34), a cleaning mechanism (35), a connecting rod (36) and a falling baffle (37), wherein the coarse crushing frame (31) is arranged on a supporting column (2), a cavity is arranged inside the coarse crushing frame (31), a rectangular through hole is formed in the bottom of the coarse crushing frame (31), the feeding port (32) is arranged at the upper end of the coarse crushing frame (31), the protection mechanism (33) is symmetrically arranged below the feeding port (32), the protection mechanism (33) is arranged on the side wall of the cavity inside the coarse crushing frame (31), the cutting wheel (34) is arranged below the protection mechanism (33), the cutting wheel (34) is arranged on the side wall of the cavity through a bearing, the rear end of the cutting wheel (34) is connected with a driving device (5), the cleaning mechanism (35) is arranged below the cutting wheel (34), the cleaning mechanism (35) is installed on the lower wall of the cavity, a connecting rod (36) is arranged below the cleaning mechanism (35), the connecting rod (36) is installed on the side wall of the rectangular through hole, and a falling baffle (37) is installed at the inner end of the connecting rod (36);
thin reducing mechanism (4) including connecting plate (41), thin crushing frame (42), decomposition wheel (43), decomposition mechanism (44) and blanking hole (45), thick crushing frame (31) lower extreme symmetry install connecting plate (41), connecting plate (41) lower extreme install thin crushing frame (42), the inside toroidal cavity that is provided with of thin crushing frame (42), toroidal cavity terminal surface symmetry is provided with the rectangle opening, the inside symmetry of toroidal cavity is provided with decomposition wheel (43), decomposition wheel (43) are installed on the toroidal cavity lateral wall through the bearing, decomposition wheel (43) rear end is connected with drive arrangement (5), decomposition mechanism (44) are installed to even installation on decomposition wheel (43), decomposition wheel (43) below be provided with blanking hole (45), blanking hole (45) are installed in thin crushing frame (42) bottom.
2. The method for pulverizing and recycling the foamed plastic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive arrangement (5) include driving motor (51), transmission case (52) and drive mechanism (53), driving motor (51) install on bottom plate (1) through the motor cabinet, driving motor (51) top is provided with transmission case (52), transmission case (52) are installed on connecting plate (41) that are located the rear, transmission case (52) inside is connected with drive mechanism (53) through the bearing, transmission case (52) lower extreme passes through the output shaft of bearing and driving motor (51).
3. The method for pulverizing and recycling the foamed plastic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: protection machanism (33) including guard plate (331), gag lever post (332), protection network (333) and coupling spring (334), guard plate (331) be connected with coarse crushing frame (31) upper end through the round pin axle, guard plate (331) below is provided with gag lever post (332), gag lever post (332) are installed on the cavity lateral wall, the gag lever post (332) outside is provided with protection network (333), protection network (333) are installed on the cavity lateral wall, coupling spring (334) are evenly installed to protection network (333) upper end, coupling spring (334) upper end is installed on guard plate (331).
4. The method for pulverizing and recycling the foamed plastic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clearance mechanism (35) including clearance seat (351), spacer plate (352) and cleaning brush (353), clearance seat (351) install on the cavity lower wall, clearance seat (351) the inner is provided with the cambered surface, evenly installs spacer plate (352) on the cambered surface, and cleaning brush (353) are installed to spacer plate (352) side symmetry.
5. The method for pulverizing and recycling the foamed plastic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the decomposing mechanism (44) comprises a clamping rod (441), a clamping spring (442), a rotating rod (443), a decomposing knife (444) and a return spring (445), the decomposition wheel (43) is evenly provided with clamping rods (441), the clamping rods (441) are connected with the decomposition wheel (43) in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of each clamping rod (441) is provided with a clamping spring (442), the other end of each clamping spring (442) is connected with the decomposition wheel (43), the inner end of each clamping rod (441) is connected with a rotating rod (443) through a pin shaft, the middle part of each rotating rod (443) is arranged on the decomposition wheel (43) through a pin shaft, the other end of the rotating rod (443) is connected with a decomposition knife (444) through a pin shaft, the decomposition knife (444) is in sliding connection with the decomposition wheel (43), the inner end of the decomposition knife (444) is uniformly provided with a return spring (445), and the return spring (445) is installed on the decomposition wheel (43).
6. The method for pulverizing and recycling the foamed plastic material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism (53) comprises an upper helical gear (531), a lower helical gear (532), an upper transmission wheel (533) and a lower transmission wheel (534), the upper helical gear (531) is arranged inside the transmission box (52) through a bearing, the lower helical gear (532) is arranged below the upper helical gear (531), the lower helical gear (532) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (51), the upper helical gear (531) is connected with the lower helical gear (532) through a connecting rod, the front end of the upper helical gear (531) is symmetrically provided with the upper transmission wheel (533), the upper transmission wheel (533) is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission box (52) through a bearing, the front end of the upper transmission wheel (533) is connected with the cutting wheel (34), the lower transmission wheel (534) is arranged below the upper transmission wheel (533), the lower transmission wheel (534) is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission box (52) through a bearing, and the front end of the lower transmission wheel (534) is connected with the, the lower driving wheel (534) positioned on the left side is in gear engagement with the lower bevel gear (532), and the upper driving wheel (533) positioned on the left side is in gear engagement with the upper bevel gear (531).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911325567.5A CN110948749B (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Method for crushing, recycling and treating foamed plastic material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911325567.5A CN110948749B (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Method for crushing, recycling and treating foamed plastic material |
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| CN110948749B CN110948749B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN110948749B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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