Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a coal cinder burning treatment apparatus to solve the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a processing device for burning coal cinder comprises a shell, wherein a grinding space is arranged in the shell, a sliding space is arranged on the rear side wall of the shell, a fixed space is arranged on the left side wall of the grinding space, a forming space is arranged on the right side wall of the grinding space, a sending space is arranged on the right side wall of the forming space, a conveying space is arranged on the lower side wall of the grinding space, an opening space with a leftward opening is arranged on the right side wall of the forming space, a moving space is arranged on the right side wall of the grinding space, a grinding device is arranged in the grinding space, the grinding device comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the grinding space, a motor shaft is connected in a power mode in the motor, a moving block is connected on the motor shaft in a threaded mode, telescopic rods are symmetrically connected between the top wall of the grinding space and the top surface of, one side of each connecting spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the moving block, the other side of each connecting spring is fixedly connected with the top wall of the grinding space, a rotating space with a downward opening is arranged in the moving block, sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably connected in the rotating space in a left-right mode, each sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the bottom sides of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a grinding block, the periphery of the grinding block is a tooth surface, water outlet holes are symmetrically formed in the grinding block in a front-back and left-right mode, spray heads are arranged on the top sides of the four water outlet holes, the grinding block is slidably connected with the motor shaft, the top wall of the grinding space is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, belt pulleys are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the rotating shaft and the motor shaft in a left-right mode, a, the bottom surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a long gear, the periphery of the long gear is a tooth surface, the long gear is meshed with the grinding block, a rack is connected in the sliding space in a sliding way, a baffle is fixedly connected at the bottom side of the rack, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the grinding space, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the transmission gear is meshed with the rack, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the right side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a lifting moving block, the lifting moving block is connected with the moving space in a sliding way, a driving device for pushing the coal cinder and cutting and extruding the coal cinder is arranged among the top surface of the shell, the grinding space and the forming space, the conveying space is provided with a conveying device for conveying coal cinder, and the grinding space is also provided with a water spraying device for spraying water.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the top surface of the housing, a hydraulic chamber is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic oil is arranged in the hydraulic chamber, the left side of the hydraulic chamber extends downwards first and then extends rightwards to enter the grinding space, the right side of the hydraulic chamber extends downwards to enter the forming space, a telescopic cylinder body is slidably connected in the hydraulic chamber on the left side, a pushing block is fixedly connected on the right side of the telescopic cylinder body, a space with a downward opening is arranged in the pushing block, a telescopic block is slidably connected in the telescopic space, a telescopic spring is connected between the telescopic block and the top wall of the telescopic space, a sliding cylinder body is slidably connected in the hydraulic chamber on the right side, a tool rest is fixedly connected on the lower side of the sliding cylinder body, cutting tools are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the tool rest symmetrically, the top surface of stripper plate with the bottom surface symmetric connection of knife rest has reset spring, the knife rest the right side sliding connection of stripper plate has the door shield, the right side fixedly connected with lifting slide block of door shield, lifting slide block with opening space sliding connection, the door shield can with the shaping space with send out the space separation.
Preferably, the transportation device comprises thirteen rotating wheels rotatably mounted on the front and rear side walls, a conveyor belt is connected between the rotating wheels, uniformly distributed conveying stop blocks are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, and the telescopic blocks can be abutted against the conveying stop blocks.
Preferably, the water spraying device comprises a water tank fixedly arranged on the top wall of the grinding space, a water storage space is arranged in the water tank, the bottom wall of the water storage space is connected with a water pipe in a sliding way, the water pipe extends downwards to penetrate through the bottom wall of the water storage space to enter the grinding space, the water pipe is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the bottom side of the water pipe is fixedly provided with spray head spaces in bilateral symmetry, the spray head space is connected with the spray head in a sliding way, the spray head space is always abutted against the bottom side of the water outlet hole through the self gravity, a water outlet stop block is connected on the top side of the water pipe in an abutting mode, a third spring is symmetrically connected between the water outlet stop block and the water pipe in a left-right mode, the bottom wall of the water storage space is symmetrically and fixedly arranged left and right, and the water outlet check block can be jacked up by penetrating through the water pipe, so that the water pipe is communicated with the water storage space.
Preferably, the cutting knife is made of hard alloy, and has high strength and long service life.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention can directly spray water to grind the coal cinder, and the ground coal cinder is compressed and cut by the movable conveyor belt, thereby not only preventing the coal cinder from being exposed in air or entering water to cause various pollutions, but also effectively protecting the environment and reducing the dust pollution caused by the coal cinder exposed in the air and the water pollution caused by the coal cinder entering water;
meanwhile, the special air permeability and other properties of the coal cinder are beneficial to the growth of small saplings, flowers and vegetables, so that a plurality of growers or factories can need the coal cinder.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a processing device for burning coal slag comprises a shell 21, wherein a grinding space 75 is arranged in the shell 21, a sliding space 30 is arranged on the rear side wall of the shell 21, a fixed space 47 is arranged on the left side wall of the grinding space 75, a forming space 35 is arranged on the right side wall of the grinding space 75, a sending space 73 is arranged on the right side wall of the forming space 35, a conveying space 71 is arranged on the lower side wall of the grinding space 75, an opening space 66 with a leftward opening is arranged on the right side wall of the forming space 35, a moving space 63 is arranged on the right side wall of the grinding space 75, a grinding device 101 is arranged in the grinding space 75, the grinding device 101 comprises a motor 24 fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the grinding space 75, a motor shaft 43 is connected in the motor 24 in a power mode, a moving block 80 is connected on the motor shaft 43 in a threaded mode, telescopic rods 78 are symmetrically connected between the top wall of the grinding space 75, a connecting spring 79 is respectively wound on the outer side of each expansion link 78, one side of each connecting spring 79 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the moving block 80, the other side of each connecting spring 79 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the grinding space 75, a rotating space 45 with a downward opening is arranged in the moving block 80, sliding blocks 44 are symmetrically and horizontally connected in the rotating space 45, fixed blocks 81 are respectively and fixedly connected on each sliding block 44, a grinding block 42 is fixedly connected on the bottom sides of the two sliding blocks 44, the periphery of the grinding block 42 is a tooth surface, water outlet holes 46 are symmetrically arranged in the grinding block 42 in the front, back, left and right directions, spray heads 76 are arranged on the top sides of the four water outlet holes 46, the grinding block 42 is slidably connected with the motor shaft 43, the top wall of the grinding space 75 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 29, and belt pulleys 25 are symmetrically and horizontally connected on the rotating, a belt 28 is connected between the two belt pulleys 25, a driving bevel gear 57 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 29, a long gear 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 29, the outer periphery of the long gear 33 is a tooth surface, the long gear 33 is engaged with the grinding block 42, a rack 31 is slidably connected to the sliding space 30, a baffle plate 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the rack 31, a rotating shaft 61 is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the grinding space 75, a transmission gear 60 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 61, the transmission gear 60 is engaged with the rack 31, a driven bevel gear 58 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft 61, the driven bevel gear 58 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 57, a lifting moving block 62 is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle plate 64, the lifting moving block 62 is slidably connected to the moving space 63, A driving device 102 for pushing the coal cinder and cutting and extruding the coal cinder is arranged between the grinding space 75 and the forming space 35, a conveying device 103 for conveying the coal cinder is arranged in the conveying space 71, and a water spraying device 104 for spraying water is further arranged in the grinding space 75.
In addition, in one embodiment, the driving device 102 includes a hydraulic cylinder 23 fixedly installed on the top surface of the housing 21, a hydraulic chamber 32 is installed in the hydraulic cylinder 23, hydraulic oil is installed in the hydraulic chamber 32, the left side of the hydraulic chamber 32 extends downward and then extends rightward into the grinding space 75, the right side of the hydraulic chamber 32 extends downward and enters the forming space 35, a telescopic cylinder 49 is slidably connected in the hydraulic chamber 32 on the left side, a pushing block 50 is fixedly connected on the right side of the telescopic cylinder 49, an opening downward telescopic space 72 is installed in the pushing block 50, a telescopic block 52 is slidably connected in the telescopic space 72, a telescopic spring 51 is connected between the telescopic block 52 and the top wall of the telescopic space 72, a sliding cylinder 34 is slidably connected in the hydraulic chamber 32 on the right side, and a tool holder 36 is fixedly connected on the lower side of the sliding cylinder 34, the bottom surface of the tool rest 36 is fixedly connected with cutting knives 39 in a bilateral symmetry manner, two cutting knives 39 are connected with an extrusion plate 38 in a sliding manner, the top surface of the extrusion plate 38 and the bottom surface of the tool rest 36 are connected with return springs 37 in a symmetrical manner, the right sides of the tool rest 36 and the extrusion plate 38 are connected with a door stop 65 in a sliding manner, the right side of the door stop 65 is fixedly connected with a lifting slide block 67, the lifting slide block 67 is connected with the opening space 66 in a sliding manner, the door stop 65 can separate the forming space 35 from the sending space 73, so that the hydraulic cylinder 23 is opened in a forward direction, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cavity 32 on the left side is pumped into the hydraulic cavity 32 on the right side, the sliding cylinder body 34, the tool rest 36, the return springs 37, the extrusion plate 38 and the cutting knives 39 are driven to move downwards, and coal cinder is pressed tightly through the return springs 37 and the, then, the coal cinder is cut and divided into blocks by the cutting knife 39, and meanwhile, the door stopper 65 and the lifting slide block 67 move downwards through self gravity, so that the sending space 73 is separated from the forming space 35, when the hydraulic cylinder 23 is opened reversely, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cavity 32 on the right side is pumped into the hydraulic cavity 32 on the left side, so that the telescopic cylinder body 49 is driven to extend, the pushing block 50, the telescopic block 52 and the telescopic spring 51 are driven to move rightwards, and at the moment, the sliding cylinder body 34, the knife rest 36 and the cutting knife 39 reset.
In addition, in one embodiment, the transportation device 103 includes thirteen rotating wheels 68 rotatably installed on the front and rear side walls, a conveyor belt 70 is connected between the rotating wheels 68, evenly distributed conveying stoppers 69 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 70, the retractable block 52 can abut against the conveying stoppers 69, when the retractable block 52 moves rightwards, the conveying stoppers 69 can be driven to rotate the rotating wheels 68 and the conveyor belt 70, when the retractable block 52 moves leftwards, the conveying stoppers 69 cannot drive the rotating wheels 68 and the conveyor belt 70 to rotate, so that when the retractable block 52 moves rightwards, the conveying stoppers 69 are driven to move, the conveying stoppers 69 drive the conveyor belt 70 to move, the conveyor belt 70 can drive the rotating wheels 68 to rotate, and similarly, when the retractable block 52 moves leftwards, the expansion block 52 contacts the transfer stopper 69, and the expansion block 52 compresses the expansion spring 51, thereby compressing the expansion block 52 into the expansion space 72.
In addition, in one embodiment, the water spraying device 104 includes a water tank 22 fixedly installed on the top wall of the grinding space 75, a water storage space 90 is provided in the water tank 22, a water pipe 54 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the water storage space 90, the water pipe 54 extends downward to penetrate through the bottom wall of the water storage space 90 and enters the grinding space 75, the water pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 81, nozzle spaces 77 are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the water pipe 54 in a left-right symmetrical manner, the nozzle spaces 77 are slidably connected to the nozzles 76, the nozzle spaces 77 are always abutted to the bottom side of the water outlet holes 46 by their own gravity, a water outlet block 53 is abutted to the top side of the water pipe 54, a third spring 55 is symmetrically connected between the water outlet block 53 and the water pipe 54 in a left-right symmetrical manner, 56 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the water storage space 90 in a left-right symmetrical manner, when the grinding block 42 moves downwards, the spray head space 77 and the water pipe 54 are driven to move downwards, when the water pipe 54 moves to the lowest side, the water outlet stop block 53 is jacked up by the water outlet 56, so that the water pipe 54 is opened, water in the water storage space 90 flows into the spray head space 77 through the water pipe 54, and then when the spray head space 77 is communicated with the water outlet hole 46, the water can be sprayed out through the water outlet hole 46, and coal cinder is prevented from being lifted.
In addition, in one embodiment, the cutting blades 39 are made of cemented carbide, which has high strength and long service life.
In the initial state, water is filled in the water storage space 90, the cutter 39 is at the lowermost side, the cutter 101 is at the uppermost side, and the expansion spring 51 is at the leftmost side.
When grinding is needed, the ground material is fed through the fixed space 47, the motor 24 is firstly opened in the forward direction, so as to drive the motor shaft 43, the rotating shaft 29 and the long gear 33 to rotate, so that the moving block 80, the sliding block 44, the fixed block 81, the nozzle space 77 and the grinding block 42 move downwards, so that the expansion rods 78 which are symmetrical left and right are extended, the long gear 33 is engaged with the grinding block 42 through the gear pair, so that the grinding block 42 rotates while moving downwards, when the fixed block 81 moves downwards, the water pipe 54 is driven to move downwards, when the water pipe 54 moves to the lowest side, the water outlet block 53 is jacked up by the 56, so that the water pipe 54 is opened, the water in the water storage space 90 flows into the nozzle space 77 through the water pipe 54, then when the nozzle space 77 is communicated with the nozzle space 46, the water can be sprayed out through the water outlet hole 46, so as to prevent coal cinder from being lifted, the rotating shaft 29 drives the, thereby driving the rack 31, the lifting moving block 62 and the baffle plate 64 to move downwards, thereby separating the grinding space 75 from the molding space 35 and preventing dust from entering the molding space 35;
when the grinding is finished, the motor 24 is reversely turned on to reset the grinding block 42 and the baffle plate 64, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is forwardly turned on, the telescopic cylinder 49 is driven to move towards the right side through the left hydraulic cavity 32, so that the pushing block 50, the telescopic spring 51 and the telescopic block 52 are driven to move towards the right side, the rotating wheel 68, the conveying stop 69 and the conveyor belt 70 are driven to rotate, the ground coal cinder is conveyed towards the right forming space 35, the right hydraulic cavity 32 drives the sliding cylinder 34 to move upwards while the left hydraulic cavity 32 starts working, so that the tool rest 36, the return spring 37, the extrusion plate 38, the cutting knife 39 and the door stop 65 are driven to move upwards, when the ground material enters the forming space 35, the left hydraulic cavity 32 starts to retract, the inclined surface of the telescopic block 52 is extruded with the inclined surface of the conveying stop 69 during retraction, so that the telescopic block 52 is driven to extrude the telescopic spring 51 upwards, so that the telescopic block 52 retracts into, the right side hydraulic pressure chamber 32 drives the sliding cylinder 34 and moves down when the left side hydraulic pressure chamber 32 retracts, thereby drive the cutter frame 36, return spring 37, the stripper plate 38, the cutting knife 39, door shield 65 moves down, when the stripper plate 38 moves down and extrudes the ground material and does not move any more after shaping, the sliding cylinder 34 drives the cutter frame 36 and the cutter knife 39 to extrude the return spring 37, thereby drive the cutter knife 39 to continue to move down and cut the ground material after shaping, the right side hydraulic pressure chamber 32 is retrieved when the left side hydraulic pressure chamber 32 is opened next time, thereby make the ground material after cutting sent out the casing 21 through sending out the space 73.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can directly spray water to grind the coal cinder, and the ground coal cinder is compressed and cut by the movable conveyor belt, thereby not only preventing the coal cinder from being exposed in air or entering water to cause various pollutions, but also effectively protecting the environment and reducing the dust pollution caused by the coal cinder exposed in the air and the water pollution caused by the coal cinder entering water;
meanwhile, the special air permeability and other properties of the coal cinder are beneficial to the growth of small saplings, flowers and vegetables, so that a plurality of growers or factories can need the coal cinder.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.