CN110940356B - Photoelectric dynamic target device - Google Patents

Photoelectric dynamic target device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110940356B
CN110940356B CN201911234771.6A CN201911234771A CN110940356B CN 110940356 B CN110940356 B CN 110940356B CN 201911234771 A CN201911234771 A CN 201911234771A CN 110940356 B CN110940356 B CN 110940356B
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light
detection
path component
coarse aiming
prism
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CN110940356A (en
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沈小龙
姜永亮
胡黎明
彭小康
张贵清
李强
武春风
庹文波
雷杨
吴伊玲
王婉婷
许彦刚
刘源远
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General Designing Institute of Hubei Space Technology Academy
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General Designing Institute of Hubei Space Technology Academy
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C25/00Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices referred to in the other groups of this subclass

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Abstract

The invention discloses a photoelectric dynamic target device, and relates to the field of photoelectric tracking system testing. The device includes the support body, rotary mechanism, complementary unit and detection mechanism, the top of support body is equipped with the pivot subassembly including a transmission channel, rotary mechanism includes the target simulation light pipe, first light path subassembly and with first polarization beam splitter prism, the target simulation light pipe reaches first light path subassembly after transmitting through first polarization beam splitter prism after transmitting the parallel beam, first light path subassembly reflects the parallel beam and forms simulation target light beam and measuring beam, measure the light beam and export along the transmission channel through reflecting behind first polarization beam splitter prism, and export after the complementary unit reflection, detection mechanism is used for receiving the angle change monitoring disturbance volume according to the measuring beam of receipt after the measuring beam of complementary unit reflection. The photoelectric dynamic target device provided by the invention can accurately monitor the disturbance quantity of the photoelectric dynamic target device in the rotating process and provide a high-precision dynamic measurement reference.

Description

Photoelectric dynamic target device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photoelectric tracking system testing, in particular to a photoelectric dynamic target device.
Background
The photoelectric dynamic target is a universal test device for testing the tracking performance of a photoelectric tracking system, and the principle of the photoelectric dynamic target is roughly as follows: the motion of a space target is simulated indoors by using a collimator and a rotating mechanism, a simulated space target with a known track is provided for the tested photoelectric tracking system, and the photoelectric tracking performance of the tested system is detected by tracking the simulated target. Before testing, the photoelectric dynamic target needs to be aligned with the photoelectric tracking system to be tested, so that the vertex of a light cone when the photoelectric target rotates is basically overlapped with the intersection point of a rotating shaft system of the photoelectric tracking system to be tested.
In the rotation process of the photoelectric dynamic target, additional disturbance can be measured due to the shaking of a shaft system, the deformation of a rotating arm and the like, and the disturbance can be superposed into errors of dynamic measurement, so that the dynamic measurement precision of the photoelectric tracking equipment is reduced. At present, aiming at improving the dynamic performance of a photoelectric dynamic target, the method for testing the disturbance quantity in real time mainly comprises the following two methods:
the method comprises the following steps: the device fixes a small reflector on the last reflector of a target, divides a part of parallel light beams emitted by a collimator into light beams, passes through a rotating arm, reaches the back of the target, is fixed on a turning reflector at the tail end of a rotating shaft, converts large-angle motion of the light beams into small-angle motion, and records the real-time change condition of the target light beams by adopting a sensor.
The second method comprises the following steps: the invention discloses a high-precision optical dynamic target device (P) (Benzhenlan and the like, Shanghai optical precision mechanical research institute of Chinese academy of sciences, 2011).
In the method, the detection result in the first method comprises the shaking amount of the motor shaft system and the bending and deformation of the rotating arm, but the light path is relatively complicated to adjust, and when the light path is rotated to the position of the base of the supporting shaft system, the light path is shielded, so that the whole-circle rotation cannot be realized. In the second method, the error caused by the shaking of the motor shaft system can be detected in real time, but the error caused by the bending and deformation of the rotating arm cannot be detected. In addition, the photoelectric tracking system needs to track various targets such as missiles, airplanes and ships in an external field, and the scheme can only provide simple point and line targets and cannot meet the requirements of simulating various targets and complex background environments.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a photoelectric dynamic target device which can accurately monitor the disturbance quantity of the photoelectric dynamic target device in the rotating process of a rotating mechanism and provide a high-precision dynamic measurement reference.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
on the basis of the technical scheme, the top of the frame body is provided with a rotating shaft assembly, and the center of the rotating shaft assembly is provided with a transmission channel along the length direction of the rotating shaft assembly;
the rotating mechanism is rotatably arranged on one side of the rotating shaft component and comprises a target simulation light pipe arranged at one end of the rotating mechanism and used for generating parallel light beams, a first light path component arranged at the other end of the rotating mechanism and a first polarization beam splitter prism corresponding to one end of the transmission channel, the parallel light beams reach the first light path component after being transmitted through the first polarization beam splitter prism, the first light path component is used for reflecting the parallel light beams and respectively forming detection light beams and simulation target light beams which are emitted towards the outside and used for forming light cones, and the detection light beams are reflected after passing through the first polarization beam splitter prism again and then output along the transmission channel;
the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the other side of the rotating shaft assembly and is used for receiving the detection light beam passing through the transmission channel, reflecting the detection light beam and outputting the detection light beam;
the detection mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame body and used for receiving the detection light beam reflected by the auxiliary mechanism, and the detection mechanism is used for monitoring the disturbance quantity according to the received angle change of the detection light beam.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the auxiliary mechanism sequentially comprises a coarse aiming device light source used for generating a monochromatic visible coarse aiming beam, a second light path component and a second lambda/4 wave plate which can be cut in or cut out, the second light path component is used for receiving the coarse aiming beam, transmitting one part of the coarse aiming beam and reflecting the other part of the coarse aiming beam, when the second lambda/4 wave plate is cut in, the coarse aiming beam transmitted by the second light path component sequentially passes through the second lambda/4 wave plate and a first polarization beam splitter prism, the first polarization beam splitter prism respectively transmits and reflects the received coarse aiming beam, the coarse aiming beam reflected by the first polarization beam splitter prism is reflected along the direction of the simulated target beam after passing through the first light path component and is coincided with a generatrix of the light cone, and the coarse aiming beam transmitted by the first polarization beam splitter prism is emitted towards the outside and is coincided with a central line of the light cone .
On the basis of the above technical solution, the auxiliary mechanism further includes a third optical path component, where the third optical path component is configured to receive the coarse aiming beam reflected by the second optical path component and reflect the coarse aiming beam again, and the coarse aiming beam reflected again by the third optical path component is transmitted by the second optical path component and then overlaps with the detection beam to reach the detection mechanism.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the first optical path component includes:
a first lambda/4 wave plate for changing the polarization form of the received corresponding light beam;
the reflecting prism is provided with a second film layer in the central area of one surface close to the first lambda/4 wave plate, the other areas are provided with first film layers, the reflecting prism reflects one part of the parallel light beams through the first film layers to form simulated target light beams emitted towards the outside, and transmits and reflects the other part of the parallel light beams through the second film layers to form detection light beams.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the second optical path component includes:
the polarizer is used for converting the coarse aiming light beam output by the coarse aiming light source into polarized light;
and the second polarization beam splitter prism is used for reflecting and transmitting the received corresponding light beam.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the third optical path component includes the second λ/4 wave plate and a cube corner prism, the coarse aiming beam reflected by the second optical path component sequentially passes through the second λ/4 wave plate and the cube corner prism, the cube corner prism is configured to reflect the received coarse aiming beam in an opposite direction, and the coarse aiming beam reflected by the cube corner prism sequentially passes through the second λ/4 wave plate and the second optical path component, and then is superposed with the detection beam and reaches the detection mechanism.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the detection mechanism includes:
the detection camera is used for receiving the detection light beam and the coarse aiming light beam output by the second polarization splitting prism, forming a light spot by the detection light beam, and monitoring the disturbance quantity by monitoring the position change of the light spot;
the adjusting platform is arranged below the detection camera and used for adjusting the position and the angle of the detection camera;
and the adjusting frame is arranged below the adjusting platform and used for supporting the adjusting platform.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the target simulation light pipe sequentially comprises a light source, a reticle and a collimating objective lens, a polarizer is further arranged between the light source and the reticle, the reticle is a liquid crystal light valve and is located at a focal plane of the collimating objective lens, and light emitted by the light source sequentially passes through the polarizer, the reticle and the collimating objective lens to form parallel light beams.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the rack body further comprises an analysis control unit, and the analysis control unit comprises:
a controller for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft assembly so as to drive the rotating mechanism to rotate;
and the terminal equipment is connected with the detection camera and is used for monitoring the position change of the light spot to monitor the disturbance quantity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the frame body comprises a base and a lifting rod arranged at the top end of the base, the base is provided with the analysis control unit, and the top of the lifting rod is provided with the rotating shaft assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the invention provides a photoelectric dynamic target device, which comprises a rotating shaft assembly provided with a transmission channel, wherein a first polarization beam splitter prism corresponds to the transmission channel, when parallel light beams are output and are transmitted through a series of transmission to reach a reflection prism, because the reflection prism adopts a partition coating film comprising a second film layer positioned in a central area and a first film layer positioned in other areas, the parallel light beams are reflected and respectively form a detection light beam and a simulated target light beam emitted to the outside and used for forming a light cone, the detection light beam comprises a disturbance amount and is transmitted into a detection camera arranged on one side of a frame body after passing through the transmission channel and an auxiliary mechanism in sequence, a computer calculates the disturbance amount by adopting Fourier series according to the change of the position of the received detection light beam relative to a theoretical track, thereby realizing the online real-time calculation of disturbance errors caused by the shaking, the deformation and the shaking of the rotating shaft assembly and the frame body, therefore, the accurate track of the light beam output by the photoelectric dynamic target device at any moment is obtained, and a high-precision dynamic measurement reference is provided for the photoelectric tracking system to be measured.
(2) The invention provides a photoelectric dynamic target device.A part of a coarse aiming light beam output by a light source of a coarse aiming device is divided into two coarse aiming light beams through a second lambda/4 wave plate cut into a light path and a first polarization splitting prism, wherein one of the two coarse aiming light beams is superposed with a light cone bus, the other one is superposed with the central axis of the light cone, the intersection point of the two coarse aiming light beams is the vertex of the light cone, the photoelectric dynamic target device is assisted to be aligned with the position adjustment of a photoelectric tracking system to be detected, and the other part of the coarse aiming light beam is superposed with a detection light beam after being reflected by a third light path component and reaches a detection mechanism for assisting the adjustment of a detection camera. In addition, the liquid crystal light valve is used as a reticle of the target simulation light tube, so that various targets are simulated; and meanwhile, a coarse sighting device light source is configured to assist the alignment of the photoelectric dynamic target and the photoelectric tracking system to be tested and the adjustment of the disturbance quantity detection camera.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optoelectronic dynamic target device in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame body 1, a rotating shaft assembly 10, a base 11, a lifting rod 12, a target simulation light pipe 20, a light source 2a, a reticle 2b, a collimating objective lens 2c, a first polarization beam splitter prism 21, a first lambda/4 wave plate 22, a reflecting prism 23, a coarse collimator light source 30, a polarizer 31, a second polarization beam splitter prism 32, a cube-corner pyramid prism 33, a second lambda/4 wave plate 34, a detection camera 40, an adjusting platform 41, an adjusting frame 42, a controller 50 and a terminal device 51.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a photoelectric dynamic target device, including a frame body 1, a rotation mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and a detection mechanism, the top of the frame body 1 is provided with a rotating shaft assembly 10, the center of the rotating shaft assembly 10 is provided with a transmission channel along the length direction thereof, the rotating mechanism is rotatably arranged at one side of the rotating shaft assembly 10, the rotating mechanism specifically comprises a target simulation light pipe 20 arranged at one end thereof and used for generating parallel light beams, a first light path assembly arranged at the other end and a first polarization beam splitter prism 21 corresponding to one end of the transmission channel, the parallel light beams reach the first light path assembly after being transmitted by the first polarization beam splitter prism 21, the first light path assembly is used for reflecting the parallel light beams, respectively forming detection light beams and simulation target light beams emitted towards the outside and used for forming light cones, and the detection light beams are output along the transmission channel after passing through the first polarization beam splitter prism 21 again. The auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the other side of the rotating shaft assembly 10 and is mainly used for receiving the detection light beam passing through the transmission channel and outputting the detection light beam after reflecting the detection light beam, the detection mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame body 1 and is used for receiving the detection light beam reflected by the auxiliary mechanism, and the detection mechanism is used for monitoring the disturbance quantity according to the angle change of the received detection light beam.
Referring to fig. 1, the first optical path assembly includes a first λ/4 wave plate 22 and a reflection prism 23, wherein the first λ/4 wave plate 22 is disposed between the first polarization splitting prism 21 and the reflection prism 23, the first λ/4 wave plate 22 is mainly used for changing the polarization state of the received corresponding light beam, a second film layer is disposed in a central region of one surface of the reflection prism 23 close to the first λ/4 wave plate 22, a first film layer is disposed in other regions, the reflection prism 23 reflects a part of the parallel light beam through the first film layer to form a simulated target light beam emitted toward the outside, and transmits and reflects another part of the parallel light beam through the second film layer to form a detection light beam. Wherein the optical axis of the first λ/4 plate 22 is 45 ° to the polarization plane of the parallel light beam transmitted through the first polarization splitting prism 21.
Specifically, the second film layer can penetrate light beams except for green light, and the first film layer is a reflecting film, so that the parallel light beams falling on the first film layer are reflected by the first film layer to form simulated target light beams emitted towards the outside, and the simulated target light beams form light cones in the rotating process of the rotating mechanism; the parallel light beam falling on the second film layer is transmitted and reflected by the other side surface of the reflecting prism 23, then is transmitted again through the second film layer to form a detection light beam, the detection light beam also passes through the first lambda/4 wave plate 22 again to reach the first polarization beam splitter prism 21, the polarization plane rotates by 90 degrees as the light beam passes through the first lambda/4 wave plate 22 twice, and then the detection light beam is reflected by the first polarization beam splitter prism 21 and then reaches the auxiliary mechanism after passing through the transmission channel. In addition, the section of the reflecting prism 23 is a right triangle, and the normal of the bottom surface of the reflecting prism is always perpendicular to the central axis of the transmission channel, according to actual needs, the photoelectric dynamic target device can be configured with the reflecting prism 23 with different included angles, so that the directions of simulated target beams emitted towards the outside are different, and the cone angle of the output light cone is adjusted.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the target simulation light pipe 20 includes a light source 2a, a reticle 2b and a collimator objective 2c in sequence, and a polarizer 31 is further disposed between the light source 2a and the reticle 2b, where the reticle 2b is a liquid crystal light valve and is located at a focal plane of the collimator objective 2 c. When in use, light emitted by the light source 2a sequentially passes through the polarizer 31, the reticle 2b and the collimating objective lens 2c to form parallel beams. The light source 2a here is an LED light source.
Referring to fig. 1, the auxiliary mechanism includes a coarse aiming device light source 30 for generating a monochromatic visible coarse aiming beam, a second optical path component and a second λ/4 wave plate 34 which can be cut in or out, the second optical path component is used for receiving the coarse aiming beam, transmitting a part of the coarse aiming beam and reflecting another part of the coarse aiming beam, when the second λ/4 wave plate 34 is cut in, the coarse aiming beam transmitted by the second optical path component passes through the second λ/4 wave plate 34 and the first polarization beam splitter prism 21 in sequence, the first polarization beam splitter prism 21 transmits and reflects the received coarse aiming beam respectively, the coarse aiming beam reflected by the first polarization beam splitter prism 21 is reflected along the direction of the simulated target beam after passing through the first optical path component and is coincident with the generatrix of the light cone, the coarse aiming beam transmitted by the first polarization beam splitter prism 21 is emitted towards the outside and is coincident with the central line of the light cone, the two coarse aiming beams intersect to form the vertex of the light cone. The second optical path component specifically includes a polarizer 31 and a second polarization beam splitter prism 32, the polarizer 31 is mainly used for converting the coarse aiming light beam output by the coarse aiming device light source 30 into polarized light, and the second polarization beam splitter prism 32 is mainly used for reflecting and transmitting the received corresponding light beam.
Specifically, the coarse aiming light beam output by the coarse aiming device light source 30 is green, and reaches the second polarization beam splitter prism 32 after passing through the polarizer 31, and the second polarization beam splitter prism 32 reflects and transmits the coarse aiming light beam. When the second λ/4 wave plate 34 is switched in, the coarse aiming beam transmitted by the second optical path component passes through the second λ/4 wave plate 34, the linearly polarized light becomes elliptically polarized light, so that when passing through the first polarization splitting prism 21, one part is reflected, the other part is transmitted, the reflected coarse aiming beam passes through the first λ/4 wave plate 22 and the reflecting prism 23 again, because the second film layer of the reflecting prism 23 cannot transmit green light, the coarse aiming beam is further reflected by the reflecting prism 23 and then is reflected along the direction of the simulated target beam, and at this time, the coarse aiming beam is basically coincident with the generatrix of the light cone; the coarse aiming beam transmitted by the first polarization splitting prism 21 is emitted to the outside, and because the coarse aiming device light source 30, the second polarization splitting prism 32 and the first polarization splitting prism 21 share the same optical axis, and the optical axis is coincident with the central line of the transmission channel, the coarse aiming beam transmitted by the first polarization splitting prism 21 is substantially coincident with the central line of the light cone.
The two green coarse aiming beams obtained by cutting into the second lambda/4 wave plate 34, the intersection point of which is the vertex of the light cone, can be used for assisting the position alignment of the photoelectric dynamic target device and the photoelectric tracking system to be tested, and when the photoelectric tracking system is aligned and adjusted to enter the test, the light source 30 of the coarse aiming device is turned off, and the second lambda/4 wave plate 34 cuts out the light path. In addition, the optical axis of the second λ/4 plate 34 is 45 ° to the polarization plane of the roving beam output by the roving source 30, and the wavelength parameters of the second polarization splitting prism 32 and the second λ/4 plate 34 are selected to match the wavelength band used by the roving source 30.
Referring to fig. 1, the auxiliary mechanism further includes a third optical path component, where the third optical path component is configured to receive the coarse aiming beam reflected by the second optical path component and reflect the coarse aiming beam again, and the coarse aiming beam reflected again by the third optical path component is transmitted by the second optical path component and then overlaps with the detection beam and reaches the detection mechanism. Specifically, the third optical path component includes a second λ/4 wave plate 34 and a cube corner cone prism 33, the coarse aiming beam reflected by the second optical path component sequentially passes through the second λ/4 wave plate 34 and the cube corner cone prism 33, the cube corner cone prism 33 is used for reflecting the received coarse aiming beam in the opposite direction, the coarse aiming beam reflected by the cube corner cone prism 33 sequentially passes through the second λ/4 wave plate 34, the polarization plane rotates by 90 ° and then is transmitted through the second optical path component, and the coarse aiming beam at this time theoretically coincides with the central optical axis of the detection beam and reaches the detection mechanism together for assisting the position adjustment of the detection mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1, the detecting mechanism includes a detecting camera 40, an adjusting platform 41 and an adjusting frame 42, wherein the detecting camera 40 is configured to receive the detecting beam and the coarse aiming beam output by the second polarization splitting prism 32, and focus the detecting beam to form a light spot, the disturbance amount is monitored by monitoring the position change of the light spot, the adjusting platform 41 is disposed below the detecting camera 40 and is configured to adjust the position and angle of the detecting camera 40, and the adjusting frame 42 is disposed below the adjusting platform 41 and is configured to be disposed on the ground and mainly configured to support the adjusting platform 41. Specifically, the detection camera 40 includes a collimator objective lens 2c, a CCD detector, and an image capture plate.
Referring to fig. 1, the frame body 1 further includes an analysis control unit, the analysis control unit includes a controller 50 and a terminal device 51, the controller 50 can be used for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft assembly 10 to drive the rotating mechanism to rotate, the terminal device 51 is connected to the detection camera 40 and is used for monitoring the position change of the light spot in real time to monitor the disturbance amount, and the terminal device 51 is also used for setting parameters such as the rotating speed and the acceleration of the rotating mechanism. In addition, the frame body 1 further comprises a base 11 and a lifting rod 12 arranged at the top end of the base 11, and the base 11 has a leveling function; the lower end of the lifting rod 12 is embedded into the base 11, and is controlled by the controller 50 to realize lifting and locking, so that the overall height of the device is adjusted, the analysis control unit is arranged on the base 11, and the rotating shaft assembly 10 is arranged at the top of the lifting rod 12.
Further, the rotating shaft assembly 10 mainly comprises a torque motor, a high-precision bearing, a grating encoder and a slip ring, wherein the stator is fixedly connected with the lifting rod 12, the rotor is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, the torque motor is controlled by the controller 50, and the rotating mechanism is driven to rotate by the torque motor.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by anyone with the teaching of the present invention, but any changes in the shape or structure thereof, which have the same or similar technical solutions as the present invention, are within the protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. An optoelectronic dynamic target device, comprising:
the top of the frame body (1) is provided with a rotating shaft assembly (10), and the center of the rotating shaft assembly (10) is provided with a transmission channel along the length direction;
the rotating mechanism is rotatably arranged on one side of the rotating shaft component (10), the rotating mechanism comprises a target simulation light pipe (20) which is arranged at one end of the rotating mechanism and used for generating parallel light beams, a first light path component which is arranged at the other end of the rotating mechanism and a first polarization beam splitter prism (21) which corresponds to one end of the transmission channel, the parallel light beams reach the first light path component after being transmitted through the first polarization beam splitter prism (21), the first light path component is used for reflecting the parallel light beams and respectively forming detection light beams and simulation target light beams which are emitted towards the outside and used for forming light cones, and the detection light beams are reflected after passing through the first polarization beam splitter prism (21) again and then output along the transmission channel;
the auxiliary mechanism sequentially comprises a coarse aiming device light source (30) used for generating a monochromatic visible coarse aiming beam, a second light path component and a second lambda/4 wave plate (34) which can be switched in or out, the second light path component is used for receiving the coarse aiming beam, transmitting one part of the coarse aiming beam and reflecting the other part of the coarse aiming beam, when the second lambda/4 wave plate (34) is switched in, the coarse aiming beam transmitted by the second light path component sequentially passes through the second lambda/4 wave plate (34) and a first polarization beam splitter prism (21), the first polarization beam splitter prism (21) respectively transmits and reflects the received coarse aiming beam, and the coarse aiming beam reflected by the first polarization beam splitter prism (21) is reflected along the direction of the simulated target beam after passing through the first light path component and is coincided with the generatrix of the light cone, the coarse aiming beam transmitted by the first polarization beam splitter prism (21) is emitted towards the outside and is superposed with the central line of the light cone, the auxiliary mechanism further comprises a third light path component, the third light path component is used for receiving the coarse aiming beam reflected by the second light path component and reflecting the coarse aiming beam again, and the coarse aiming beam reflected again by the third light path component is superposed with the detection beam after being transmitted by the second light path component and reaches the detection mechanism;
the detection mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame body (1) and used for receiving the detection light beam reflected by the auxiliary mechanism, and the detection mechanism is used for monitoring the disturbance quantity according to the received angle change of the detection light beam.
2. The optoelectronic dynamic target device of claim 1, wherein: the first light path component includes:
a first lambda/4 wave plate (22) for changing the polarization form of the received corresponding light beam;
and a central area of one surface of the reflection prism (23) close to the first lambda/4 wave plate (22) is provided with a second film layer, and other areas are provided with first film layers, wherein the reflection prism (23) reflects one part of the parallel light beams through the first film layer to form simulated target light beams emitted towards the outside, and transmits and reflects the other part of the parallel light beams through the second film layer to form detection light beams.
3. The optoelectronic dynamic target device of claim 1, wherein: the second light path component includes:
a polarizer (31) for changing the coarse aiming beam output by the coarse aiming light source (30) into polarized light;
and a second polarization splitting prism (32) for reflecting and transmitting the received corresponding light beam.
4. The optoelectronic dynamic target device of claim 2, wherein: the third optical path component comprises a second lambda/4 wave plate (34) and a cube corner cone prism (33), the coarse aiming light beam reflected by the second optical path component sequentially passes through the second lambda/4 wave plate (34) and the cube corner cone prism (33), the cube corner cone prism (33) is used for reflecting the received coarse aiming light beam in opposite directions, and the coarse aiming light beam reflected by the cube corner cone prism (33) sequentially passes through the second lambda/4 wave plate (34) and the second optical path component, is then recombined with the detection light beam and reaches the detection mechanism.
5. The optoelectronic dynamic target device of claim 3, wherein the detection mechanism comprises:
a detection camera (40) for receiving the detection beam and the coarse aiming beam output by the second polarization splitting prism (32), forming a light spot after imaging the detection beam, and monitoring the disturbance amount by monitoring the position change of the light spot;
an adjustment platform (41) provided below the detection camera (40) and used for adjusting the position and angle of the detection camera (40);
and an adjusting frame (42) which is arranged below the adjusting platform (41) and is used for supporting the adjusting platform (41).
6. The optoelectronic dynamic target device of claim 3, wherein: the target simulation light pipe (20) sequentially comprises a light source (2a), a reticle (2b) and a collimating objective (2c), wherein a polarizer (31) is further arranged between the light source (2a) and the reticle (2b), the reticle (2b) is a liquid crystal light valve and is located at the focal plane of the collimating objective (2c), and light emitted by the light source (2a) sequentially passes through the polarizer (31), the reticle (2b) and the collimating objective (2c) to form parallel beams.
7. Optoelectronic dynamic target device according to claim 5, characterized in that the frame (1) further comprises an analysis control unit comprising:
a controller (50) for controlling the rotation of the rotary shaft assembly (10) so as to drive the rotary mechanism to rotate;
and a terminal device (51) connected to the detection camera (40) and used for monitoring the position change of the light spot to monitor the disturbance quantity.
8. The optoelectronic dynamic target device of claim 7, wherein: the support body (1) includes base (11) and locates lifter (12) on base (11) top, be equipped with on base (11) analysis control unit, the top of lifter (12) is equipped with pivot subassembly (10).
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CN111896223A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-06 西安工业大学 Frequency conversion target-based infinite moving target simulation system
CN112268551B (en) * 2020-10-15 2022-06-28 航天科工微电子系统研究院有限公司 Photoelectric tracking and aiming device based on optical inner channel and double-seal ring dynamic seal
CN115388713A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-25 长春理工大学 Multifunctional dynamic target detection system

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