CN110936926A

CN110936926A - Scraped car cleaning system

Info

Publication number: CN110936926A
Application number: CN201911388344.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许开华; 蒋振康; 魏琼; 鲁习金
Original assignee: Green Mei (wuhan) City Mineral Circulation Industrial Park Development Co Ltd; GEM Co Ltd China
Current assignee: Green Beauty Shenzhen Recycling Technology Co ltd; GEM Co Ltd China; GEM Wuhan Urban Mining Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-30
Also published as: CN110936926B

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a cleaning system for a scraped car, which comprises: the device comprises a conveying belt, and surface cleaning equipment, vehicle door disassembling equipment and internal cleaning equipment which are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt along the conveying direction of the conveying belt; the surface cleaning equipment comprises a surface water spraying device and a surface cleaning device, wherein the surface water spraying device is arranged towards the scraped car, and the surface cleaning device is arranged around the scraped car; the vehicle door disassembling equipment comprises a plurality of groups of vehicle door disassembling equipment, wherein the vehicle door disassembling equipment is symmetrically arranged above two sides of the conveying belt, and each group of vehicle door disassembling equipment comprises a vehicle door fixing device for grabbing scraped vehicle doors and a vehicle door cutting device for cutting the vehicle doors; the internal cleaning equipment comprises internal water spraying devices and internal cleaning devices which are symmetrically arranged above two sides of the conveying belt. This equipment can effectively wash scraped car's inside and outside, avoids inside impurity to cause adverse effect to subsequent recovery work of disassembling.

Description

Scraped car cleaning system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of scraped car disassembly equipment, in particular to a scraped car cleaning system.

Background

With the development of automobile technology and the improvement of living standard of people, the consumption of automobiles is more and more large, and simultaneously, a large number of automobiles are scrapped every year, wherein various parts become solid wastes, which bring huge negative effects on the environment, and the scrapped automobiles are mainly made of materials such as steel, nonferrous metals, plastics, rubber, glass and the like, so that the scrapped automobiles need to be disassembled to recycle various resources.

After the automobile is scrapped, the automobile needs to be stored and transported for a long time before entering a relevant factory for disassembly. In the process, automobile windows and the like which are difficult to avoid are damaged, so that dust, soil, gravel and even carcasses of birds and rats enter the scrapped automobile, and adverse effects are caused when the scrapped automobile is disassembled.

Although the scraped car can be cleaned firstly in the existing dismantling process of the abandoned car, the existing cleaning equipment is similar to the automatic car cleaning equipment on the market, and can only clean the silt and dust on the outer surface of the scraped car, and the interior of the scraped car cannot be cleaned.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provides a cleaning system for a scraped car, which solves the technical problem that only the outer surface of the scraped car can be cleaned and the interior of the scraped car cannot be cleaned when the scraped car is disassembled in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above technical object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cleaning system for a scraped car, including: the device comprises a conveying belt, and surface cleaning equipment, vehicle door disassembling equipment and internal cleaning equipment which are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt along the conveying direction of the conveying belt; the surface cleaning equipment comprises a surface water spraying device and a surface cleaning device, wherein the surface water spraying device is arranged towards the scraped car, and the surface cleaning device is arranged around the scraped car; the vehicle door disassembling equipment comprises a plurality of groups of vehicle door disassembling equipment, wherein the vehicle door disassembling equipment is symmetrically arranged above two sides of the conveying belt, and each group of vehicle door disassembling equipment comprises a vehicle door fixing device for grabbing scraped vehicle doors and a vehicle door cutting device for cutting the vehicle doors; the internal cleaning equipment comprises internal water spraying devices and internal cleaning devices which are symmetrically arranged above two sides of the conveying belt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention discloses a cleaning system for a scraped car, which comprises surface cleaning equipment, car door disassembling equipment and internal cleaning equipment, wherein the surface cleaning equipment is similar to the existing equipment and is used for cleaning the surface of the scraped car; the vehicle door dismounting equipment is used for dismounting the vehicle door of the scrapped vehicle; the internal cleaning equipment extends into the scraped car from the disassembled car door, and water is sprayed and cleaned inside the scraped car through the internal water spraying device and the internal cleaning device; this equipment can effectively wash scraped car's inside and outside, avoids inside impurity to cause adverse effect to subsequent recovery work of disassembling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cleaning system for a scraped car according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the surface cleaning apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the surface cleaning apparatus of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the door release apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the door retaining device of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the door cutting device of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the construction of the inside washing apparatus of FIG. 1;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the internal cleaning apparatus of fig. 7.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning system for a scraped car according to the present invention.

A scraped car washing system comprising: the device comprises a conveying belt 1, a surface cleaning device 2, a vehicle door disassembling device 3 and an internal cleaning device 4. Surface cleaning equipment 2, door are disassembled equipment 3 and inside cleaning equipment 4 and are arranged along 1 direction of transfer in proper order of conveyer belt, and scraped car 5 is laid and is fixed on conveyer belt 1, is carried forward surface cleaning equipment 2, door are disassembled equipment 3 and inside cleaning equipment 4 and is handled by conveyer belt 1 in proper order. The surface cleaning equipment 2 is used for cleaning the outer surface of the scraped car 5, the door disassembling equipment 3 is used for disassembling the door of the scraped car 5 so as to clean the inside of the scraped car 5, and the internal cleaning equipment 4 is used for cleaning the inside of the scraped car 5.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the surface cleaning apparatus of fig. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the surface cleaning apparatus shown in fig. 2.

The surface cleaning apparatus 2 comprises a surface cleaning frame 21, a surface water spray device 22 and a surface cleaning device 23. The surface cleaning frame 21 is disposed around the side and top surfaces of the conveyor belt 1, and the conveyor belt 1 carries the scrapped car 5 through the surface cleaning frame 21. The surface spray devices 22 are installed on the surface cleaning frame 21, surround and face the side and top surfaces of the scraped car 5, and are used for spraying a cleaning agent, mainly water, to the outer surface of the scraped car 5. The surface cleaning device 23 is also disposed around the side and top surfaces of the scraped car 5 to scrub the outer surface of the scraped car 5.

The surface cleaning apparatus 2 is similar in structure to the automatic car washing apparatus on the market, and specifically, the surface water spraying device 22 includes a first spray head (not labeled) and a first water supply pipe (not shown), the first spray head is installed on the surface cleaning frame 21, the water outlet end of the first spray head faces the scraped car 5, and the water inlet end of the first spray head is communicated with an external water source, typically a city tap water pipe network, through the first water supply pipe.

The surface cleaning apparatus 23 includes a first brush 231, a first rotating mechanism 232, and a first cleaning retracting mechanism 233. The first brush 231 is arranged in parallel to the surface of the scraped car 5, specifically, vertically disposed and directed to both side surfaces of the scraped car 5, and horizontally disposed and directed to the top surface of the scraped car 5, respectively. The first rotating mechanism 232 is connected to the first brush 231 and can drive the first brush 231 to rotate. The first rotating mechanism 232 is generally a motor, and a rotating shaft thereof drives the first brush 231 to rotate through a belt for washing the outer surface of the scraped car. The first cleaning telescopic mechanism 233 is connected to the first rotating mechanism 232, and generally connected to the body of the motor, and can drive the first brush 231 to move toward the scraped car 5. In this embodiment, the first cleaning telescopic mechanism 233 is generally a hydraulic cylinder.

When the cleaning device is used, the conveyor belt 1 bears the scraped car 5 and slowly passes through the surface cleaning device 2, in the process, the surface water spraying device 22 sprays water towards the scraped car 5, meanwhile, the first cleaning telescopic mechanism 233 drives the first brush 231 to move towards the scraped car 5, so that the bristles of the first brush 231 are in contact with the scraped car 5, meanwhile, the first rotating mechanism 232 drives the first brush 231 to rotate at a high speed, and in the process, silt, dust and other stains on the surface of the car body of the scraped car 5 are cleaned.

Referring to fig. 4 to 6, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the door disassembling apparatus in fig. 1; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the door retaining device of FIG. 4; fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the door cutting apparatus of fig. 5.

Equipment 3 is disassembled to the door has the multiunit, and the symmetrical arrangement is in 1 both sides top of conveyer belt for dismantle the door of scraped car 5, because the door of car is 4 on the market now, so in this embodiment, equipment 3 is disassembled to the door is total four groups, and 1 both sides of conveyer belt have two sets ofly respectively. Each set of the door disassembly apparatus 3 includes a door fixing device 32 and a door cutting device 33. The door holding device 32 is used for grasping the door of the scrap car 5, and the door cutting device 33 is used for disassembling the door of the scrap car 5. These door disassembling devices 3 are provided on a door disassembling frame 31, the door disassembling frame 31 is provided around the side and top surfaces of a conveyor belt 1, and the conveyor belt 1 carries the scrapped car 5 passing through the door disassembling frame 31.

The door fixing device 32 includes a suction cup 321, an air suction pipe 322, an air pump 323, and a first door retracting mechanism 324. The suction cups 321 are arranged towards the doors of the scraped car 5, the air pump 323 is communicated with the suction cups 321 through the air suction pipe 322, and negative pressure is generated through air suction so that the suction cups 321 suck the doors of the scraped car 5. The first door retracting mechanism 324 is connected with the sucker 321, and can drive the sucker 321 to move towards the door of the scraped car 5, and meanwhile, the detached door of the scraped car 5 is pulled away from the scraped car 5. In other embodiments, other means such as magnetic attraction may be used to grasp the door.

The door cutting device 331 includes a door cutter (not shown) and a second door retracting mechanism 331. The door cutting machine is arranged towards the hinge part of the scraped car 5 door and used for cutting the door to separate the door from the scraped car 5 body. The car door cutting machine adopts a common blade cutting machine. Including a disc blade 333 and a cutting motor 332 connected to the disc blade 333 and rotating the disc blade 333 at a high speed. The second door extension mechanism 331 is connected to the door cutter, and can drive the door cutter to move towards the door of the scraped car 5. In the present embodiment, the first door retracting mechanism 324 and the second door retracting mechanism 331 are preferably hydraulic cylinders

When the conveyor belt 1 transports the scraped car to the car door dismantling device 3, the car door dismantling device stops under the car door dismantling rack 31, then the first car door telescopic mechanism 324 pushes the suction cups 321 to respectively stick to four car doors of the scraped car 5, and then the air pump 323 sucks air to enable the suction cups 321 to suck the car doors. The second door retracting mechanism 331 is then extended, and the respective doors are cut by the door cutter. The first door retracting mechanism 324 retracts to pull out the cut door. Preferably, a door collecting device is provided on the movement locus of the first door retracting mechanism 324, and when the detached door moves to the door collecting device, the air pump 323 works in reverse to supply air to the suction cup 321, so that the suction cup 321 loses suction force and the door falls into the door collecting device.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the internal cleaning apparatus of fig. 1; fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the internal cleaning apparatus of fig. 7.

The interior washing apparatus 4 includes an interior washing frame 41, an interior water spray device 42, and an interior washing device 43. The internal washing machine frame 41 is disposed around the side and top surfaces of the conveyor belt 1, and the conveyor belt 1 carries the scrapped car 5 through the internal washing machine frame 41. The internal water spraying device 42 and the internal cleaning device 43 are disposed on the internal cleaning frame 41 and are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the conveyor belt 1. Since the number of vehicles on the market is two-row seat vehicles with five seats and three-row seat vehicles with seven seats, it is preferable to provide three pairs of the interior water jet devices 42 and the interior washing device 43 in this embodiment.

The internal water spraying device 42 includes a second spray head, a second water supply pipe, and a second cleaning telescopic mechanism. The axis of the second spray head is horizontally arranged, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed around the side wall of the second spray head, so that the washing water can be sprayed out from the side face of the second spray head. The water inlet of the second spray head is communicated with an external water source through a second water supply pipe, and the second cleaning telescopic mechanism is connected with the second spray head and can drive the second spray head to move into the scraped car.

The inner washing device 43 includes a second brush 431, a second rotating mechanism 432, and a third washing telescopic mechanism 433. The second brush 321 is arranged horizontally toward the end of life vehicle and preferably directly opposite the second spray head. The second rotating mechanism 432 is connected with the second brush 431 and can drive the second brush 431 to rotate, and the third cleaning telescopic mechanism 433 is connected with the second rotating mechanism 432 for transmission and can drive the second brush 431 to move towards the scraped car. In this embodiment, the second cleaning telescopic mechanism and the third cleaning telescopic mechanism 433 are preferably hydraulic oil pumps.

When the conveyor belt 1 transports the scraped car to the interior washing apparatus 4, it stops under the interior washing rack 41. The second cleaning telescopic mechanism drives the second spray head to scrap the interior of the automobile 5 and spray water to the interior of the automobile 5. Clear water is sprayed from the water outlet hole on the side surface of the second spray head, all positions in the scraped car 5 are sprayed, then the second cleaning telescopic mechanism drives the second spray head to withdraw, meanwhile, the third cleaning telescopic mechanism 433 drives the second brush 431 to extend into the scraped car 5, and meanwhile, the second rotating mechanism 432 drives the second brush 431 to rotate to wash the inside of the scraped car 5. The second nozzle extending into the spray water and the second brush 431 extending into the washing brush can reciprocate for a plurality of times to ensure that the interior of the scraped car 5 is cleaned.

This useless car cleaning system of newspaper washs scraped car 5 outside through surface cleaning equipment 2 earlier, then disassembles the door of equipment 3 dismantlement scraped car 5 through the door, then inside cleaning equipment 4 stretches into scraped car 5 from the door department of dismantling in, washs scraped car 5's inside to all the sanitization inside and outside scraped car 5, avoid the impurity to cause adverse effect to follow-up disassembling.

The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention discloses a cleaning system for a scraped car, which comprises surface cleaning equipment, car door disassembling equipment and internal cleaning equipment, wherein the surface cleaning equipment is similar to the existing equipment and is used for cleaning the surface of the scraped car; the vehicle door dismounting equipment is used for dismounting the vehicle door of the scrapped vehicle; the internal cleaning equipment extends into the scraped car from the disassembled car door, and water is sprayed and cleaned inside the scraped car through the internal water spraying device and the internal cleaning device; this equipment can effectively wash scraped car's inside and outside, avoids inside impurity to cause adverse effect to subsequent recovery work of disassembling.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A scraped car cleaning system for cleaning scraped cars on a conveyor belt, characterized in that it comprises: the conveying belt, and surface cleaning equipment, vehicle door disassembling equipment and internal cleaning equipment which are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt along the conveying direction of the conveying belt; the surface cleaning equipment comprises a surface water spraying device and a surface cleaning device, wherein the surface water spraying device is arranged towards the scraped car, and the surface cleaning device is arranged around the scraped car; the vehicle door disassembling equipment comprises a plurality of groups of vehicle door disassembling equipment, wherein the vehicle door disassembling equipment is symmetrically arranged above two sides of the conveying belt, and each group of vehicle door disassembling equipment comprises a vehicle door fixing device used for grabbing a scraped vehicle door and a vehicle door cutting device used for cutting the vehicle door; the inside cleaning equipment comprises an inside water spraying device and an inside cleaning device which are symmetrically arranged above two sides of the conveying belt.

2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface water spraying device comprises a first spray head and a first water supply pipe, the first spray head faces the scraped car and is communicated with an external water source through the first water supply pipe.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the surface cleaning device comprises a first brush, a first rotating mechanism and a first cleaning telescopic mechanism, the first brush is arranged parallel to the surface of the scraped car, the first rotating mechanism is connected with the first brush and can drive the first brush to rotate, and the first cleaning telescopic mechanism is connected with the first rotating mechanism and can drive the first brush to move towards the scraped car.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the car door fixing device comprises a suction cup, an air suction pipe, an air pump and a first car door expansion mechanism, the suction cup is arranged towards the car door, the air pump is communicated with the suction cup through the air suction pipe, and the first car door expansion mechanism is connected with the suction cup and can drive the suction cup to move towards the car door.

5. The scrap car washing system according to claim 4, wherein the car door cutting device comprises a car door cutter and a second car door telescoping mechanism, the car door cutter is arranged towards the car door, and the second car door telescoping mechanism is connected with the car door cutter and can drive the car door cutter to move towards the car door.

6. The system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the internal water spraying device comprises a second nozzle, a second water supply pipe and a second cleaning telescopic mechanism, the axis of the second nozzle is arranged horizontally, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed around the side wall of the second nozzle, the water inlet of the second nozzle is communicated with an external water source through the second water supply pipe, and the second cleaning telescopic mechanism is connected with the second nozzle and can drive the second nozzle to move into the scraped car.

7. A cleaning system for scraped car according to claim 6, wherein the internal cleaning device comprises a second brush, a second rotating mechanism and a third cleaning telescopic mechanism, the second brush is horizontally arranged towards the scraped car, the second rotating mechanism is connected with the second brush and can drive the second brush to rotate, and the third cleaning telescopic mechanism is connected with the second rotating mechanism and can drive the second brush to move towards the scraped car.

8. The system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the second brush is disposed opposite to the second nozzle.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the first cleaning telescoping mechanism, the second cleaning telescoping mechanism, the third cleaning telescoping mechanism, the first door telescoping mechanism and the second door telescoping mechanism are all hydraulic cylinders.